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15 U.S.C. § 5304 — Operation of program
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 2188
TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE
§ 5303
1 So in original. Probably should be capitalized.
(5) ‘‘non-Federal source’’ means the United
States metal casting industry, related indus-
tries, industry-related associations, individ-
uals, organizations, universities, State agen-
cies, or other entities supporting the metal
casting industry;
(6) ‘‘metal casting industry’’ or ‘‘industry’’
means the industries identified by codes num-
bered 3321, 3322, 3324, 3325, 3363, 3364, 3365, 3366,
and 3369, in the Standard Industrial Classifica-
tion manual 1 published by the Office of Man-
agement and Budget in 1987;
(7) ‘‘Secretary’’ means the Secretary of En-
ergy.
(Pub. L. 101–425, § 3, Oct. 15, 1990, 104 Stat. 915.)
§ 5303. Establishment of program
The Secretary, acting in accordance with au-
thority provided in the Federal Non-Nuclear Re-
search and Development Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C.
5901 et seq.), except as otherwise provided in this
chapter, shall establish a Metal Casting Com-
petitiveness Research Program (hereafter in this
chapter referred to as the ‘‘Program’’) for the
purpose of performing and promoting the per-
formance of research and development on issues
related to the technology competitiveness and
energy efficiency of the United States metal
casting industry.
(Pub. L. 101–425, § 4, Oct. 15, 1990, 104 Stat. 916.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Federal Non-Nuclear Research and Development
Act of 1974, referred to in text, probably means the Fed-
eral Nonnuclear Energy Research and Development Act
of 1974, Pub. L. 93–577, Dec. 31, 1974, 88 Stat. 1878, which
is classified generally to chapter 74 (§ 5901 et seq.) of
Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. For complete
classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title
note set out
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Page 2188
TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE
§ 5303
1 So in original. Probably should be capitalized.
(5) ‘‘non-Federal source’’ means the United
States metal casting industry, related indus-
tries, industry-related associations, individ-
uals, organizations, universities, State agen-
cies, or other entities supporting the metal
casting industry;
(6) ‘‘metal casting industry’’ or ‘‘industry’’
means the industries identified by codes num-
bered 3321, 3322, 3324, 3325, 3363, 3364, 3365, 3366,
and 3369, in the Standard Industrial Classifica-
tion manual 1 published by the Office of Man-
agement and Budget in 1987;
(7) ‘‘Secretary’’ means the Secretary of En-
ergy.
(Pub. L. 101–425, § 3, Oct. 15, 1990, 104 Stat. 915.)
§ 5303. Establishment of program
The Secretary, acting in accordance with au-
thority provided in the Federal Non-Nuclear Re-
search and Development Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C.
5901 et seq.), except as otherwise provided in this
chapter, shall establish a Metal Casting Com-
petitiveness Research Program (hereafter in this
chapter referred to as the ‘‘Program’’) for the
purpose of performing and promoting the per-
formance of research and development on issues
related to the technology competitiveness and
energy efficiency of the United States metal
casting industry.
(Pub. L. 101–425, § 4, Oct. 15, 1990, 104 Stat. 916.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Federal Non-Nuclear Research and Development
Act of 1974, referred to in text, probably means the Fed-
eral Nonnuclear Energy Research and Development Act
of 1974, Pub. L. 93–577, Dec. 31, 1974, 88 Stat. 1878, which
is classified generally to chapter 74 (§ 5901 et seq.) of
Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. For complete
classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title
note set out under section 5901 of Title 42 and Tables.
§ 5304. Operation of program
(a) Solicitation of proposals
Within one year after October 15, 1990, the Sec-
retary shall solicit and, subject to available ap-
propriations, select proposals on a competitive
basis from applicants to carry out the program
under section 5303 of this title. In order for a
proposal to be considered by the Secretary, the
applicant shall have in existence at the time the
proposal is submitted the following qualifica-
tions:
(1) the technical capability to enable it to
make use of existing research support and fa-
cilities in carrying out its research objectives;
(2) a multidisciplinary research staff experi-
enced in metal casting or other directly re-
lated technologies; and
(3) the facilities and equipment capable of
conducting at least laboratory scale testing or
demonstration of metal casting or related
processes.
(b) Proposal criteria
Each proposal shall—
(1) demonstrate the support of the metal
casting industry by describing—
(A) how industry has participated in decid-
ing what research activities will be under-
taken;
(B) how industry will participate in the
evaluation of the applicant’s progress in re-
search and development activities; and
(C) the extent to which industry funds are
committed to the applicant’s proposal;
(2) have a commitment for matching funds
from non-Federal sources, which shall consist
of:
(A) cash, or
(B) as determined by the Secretary, the
fair market value of equipment, services,
materials, appropriate technology transfer
activities, and other assets directly related
to the proposal’s cost;
(3) include a single or multiyear manage-
ment plan that outlines how the research and
development activities will be administered
and carried out;
(4) state the annual cost of the proposal and
a breakdown of those costs; and
(5) describe the technology transfer mecha-
nisms the applicant will use to make available
research results to industry and to other re-
searchers.
(c) Content of management plan
The management plan set forth in subsection
(b)(3) shall—
(1) outline the basic research and develop-
ment activities expected to be performed;
(2) outline who will conduct those research
activities;
(3) establish the time frame over which the
research activities will take place; and
(4) define the overall program management
and direction by—
(A) identifying managerial, organizational
and administrative procedures and respon-
sibilities;
(B) outlining how the coordination of re-
search and development between the individ-
uals and organizations involved will be
achieved;
(C) demonstrating how implementation
and monitoring of the progress of research
projects after receipt of funding from the
Secretary will be achieved;
(D) demonstrating how recommendations
and implementations on modifications to
the plan will be achieved; and
(E) providing sufficient rationale to sup-
port the plan’s costs.
(d) Selection of proposals
From the proposals submitted, the Secretary
shall select proposals for funding. The Secretary
shall attempt to select at least four proposals.
The Secretary shall select the proposals that—
(1) will best result in carrying out needed
metal casting research and development in
one or more of the following general areas—
(A) solidification and casting technologies;
(B) computational modeling and design;
(C) processing technologies and design for
energy efficiency, material conservation, en-
vironmental protection, or industrial pro-
ductivity; and
(D) other areas of research, which in the
judgment of the Secretary, after consulting
Page 2189
TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE
§ 5307
with the Board established in section 5306 of
this title, further the purposes of this chap-
ter;
(2) represent research and development in
specific areas identified in the ‘‘Metal Casting
Research Priorities’’ developed annually by
the Board pursuant to section 5306(b)(1) of this
title;
(3) to the greatest extent possible and sub-
ject to available appropriations, ensure that
at least one applicant is selected from each of
the four census regions of the country where
the metal casting industry is concentrated;
(4) demonstrate strong industry support;
(5) ensure the timely transfer of technology
to industry; and
(6) otherwise best carry out the purposes of
this chapter.
(e) Funding of program
From amounts made available in separate ap-
propriation Acts, the Secretary shall provide to
each applicant selected the financial and tech-
nical assistance and other incentives that are
necessary and appropriate to carry out the pur-
poses of this chapter.
(f) National Metal Casting Research Institute
Each recipient of financial assistance under
subsection (d) shall be known as a ‘‘National
Metal Casting Research Institute’’.
(Pub. L. 101–425, § 5, Oct. 15, 1990, 104 Stat. 916.)
§ 5305. Review
(a) Evaluation of research activities
The Secretary shall regularly monitor and
evaluate the research activities of the appli-
cants selected. After considering the reports of
the Board provided for in section 5306(b)(2) of
this title, the Secretary shall determine wheth-
er each applicant selected has complied with the
management plan submitted in the original pro-
posal and any modifications made since.
(b) Annual report
Each selected applicant in the program shall
provide an annual report to the Secretary that
explains the progress made, compliance with the
management plan, whether changes are needed
and are being made to the management plan,
and what new research is planned.
(c) Discontinuation of funding
In the event a selected applicant has substan-
tially failed in the implementation of the man-
agement plan and research activities, the Sec-
retary shall discontinue funding.
(d) Solicitation of new proposals
Upon completion or discontinuance of any re-
search activity authorized in section 5304 of this
title, the Secretary shall, using available funds
appropriated pursuant to this chapter, solicit
new research proposals as set forth under the
terms of this chapter.
(Pub. L. 101–425, § 6, Oct. 15, 1990, 104 Stat. 918.)
§ 5306. Industrial Advisory Board
(a) Establishment of Board
Within 120 days after October 15, 1990, the Sec-
retary, after consulting with representatives of
trade and technical associations of the metal
casting industry, shall establish an Industrial
Advisory Board (hereafter in this chapter re-
ferred to as the ‘‘Board’’) to provide guidance
and oversight in implementing the selection cri-
teria and operation of the program. The Board
shall be composed of nine members who are se-
lected by the Secretary, a majority of whom
shall be individuals from the metal casting in-
dustry or individuals affiliated with the indus-
try. At least one member of the Board shall be
chosen from each of the four census regions of
the country. Each Board member shall serve for
a term not to exceed five years, but may be re-
appointed for successive terms.
(b) Review and recommendations
(1) Within 180 days after October 15, 1990, and
annually thereafter, the Board shall develop
from the general research areas identified in
section 5304(d) of this title and submit to the
Secretary a list of Metal Casting Research Pri-
orities. Such list shall, to the greatest extent
possible, identify specific areas of research that
would be considered of a priority nature to the
United States metal casting industry.
(2) On an annual basis the Board shall—
(A) review the Secretary’s solicitation and
selection of research proposals and make rec-
ommendations as to how each such activity
can be altered so as to better achieve the pur-
poses of this chapter; and
(B) review the research activities of each se-
lected applicant, and the selected applicant’s
management plan, and report its findings and
recommendations to the Secretary.
(Pub. L. 101–425, § 7, Oct. 15, 1990, 104 Stat. 918.)
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
TERMINATION OF ADVISORY BOARDS
Advisory boards established after Jan. 5, 1973, to ter-
minate not later than the expiration of the 2-year pe-
riod beginning on the date of their establishment, un-
less, in the case of a board established by the President
or an officer of the Federal Government, such board is
renewed by appropriate action prior to the expiration
of such 2-year period, or in the case of a board estab-
lished by the Congress, its duration is otherwise pro-
vided for by law. See sections 1001(2) and 1013 of Title
5, Government Organization and Employees.
§ 5307. Authorization of appropriations
There are authorized to be appropriated to the
Secretary for carrying out this chapter $5,000,000
for each of the fiscal years 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994,
1995, 1996, and 1997, to be derived from such sums
as are otherwise authorized under section
13451(e) of title 42.
(Pub. L. 101–425, § 8, Oct. 15, 1990, 104 Stat. 919;
Pub. L. 102–486, title XXI, § 2106(b), Oct. 24, 1992,
106 Stat. 3070.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
1992—Pub. L. 102–486 substituted ‘‘1993, 1994, 1995, 1996,
and 1997, to be derived from such sums as are otherwise
authorized under section 13451(e) of title 42’’ for ‘‘and
1993’’.
Cross-references
Connections may be documented source relationships, shared citations or nearby passages. Each explains its basis; a connection alone does not establish applicability to your situation.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Solicitation of proposals** Within one year after October 15, 1990, the Secretary shall solicit and, subject to available appropriations, select proposals on a competitive basis from applicants to carry out the program under [section 5303 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section5303&num=0&edition=prelim). In order for a proposal to be considered by the Secretary, the applicant shall have in existence at the time the proposal is submitted the following qualifications:
(1) the technical capability to enable it to make use of existing research support and facilities in carrying out its research objectives;
(2) a multidisciplinary research staff experienced in metal casting or other directly related technologies; and
(3) the facilities and equipment capable of conducting at least laboratory scale testing or demonstration of metal casting or related processes.
**(b) Proposal criteria** Each proposal shall—
(1) demonstrate the support of the metal casting industry by describing—
(A) how industry has participated in deciding what research activities will be undertaken;
(B) how industry will participate in the evaluation of the applicant’s progress in research and development activities; and
(C) the extent to which industry funds are committed to the applicant’s proposal;
(2) have a commitment for matching funds from non-Federal sources, which shall consist of:
(A) cash, or
(B) as determined by the Secretary, the fair market value of equipment, services, materials, appropriate technology transfer activities, and other assets directly related to the proposal’s cost;
(3) include a single or multiyear management plan that outlines how the research and development activities will be administered and carr
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 15 U.S.C. § 5304
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Same stored citation; legal effect and authority still require review.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
The Congress hereby finds that—
**(a)** The Nation is suffering from a shortage of environmentally acceptable forms of energy.
**(b)** Compounding this energy shortage is our past and present failure to formulate a comprehensive and aggressive research and development program designed to make available to American consumers our large domestic energy reserves including fossil fuels, nuclear fuels, geothermal resources, solar energy, and other forms of energy. This failure is partially because the unconventional energy technologies have not been judged to be economically competitive with traditional energy technologies.
**(c)** The urgency of the Nation’s energy challenge will require commitments similar to those undertaken in the Manhattan and Apollo projects; it will require that the Nation undertake a research, development, and demonstration program in nonnuclear energy technologies with a total Federal investment which may reach or exceed $20,000,000,000 over the next decade.
**(d)** In undertaking such program, full advantage must be taken of the existing technical and managerial expertise in the various energy fields within Federal agencies and particularly in the private sector.
**(e)** The Nation’s future energy needs can be met if a national commitment is made now to dedicate the necessary financial resources, to enlist our scientific and technological capabilities, and to accord the proper priority to developing new nonnuclear energy options to serve national needs, conserve vital resources, and protect the environment.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 5901
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 6624
TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
§ 5879
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Section 204(b) of the Department of Energy Act 1978—
Civilian Applications (42 U.S.C. 7256, note; 92 Stat. 60),
referred to in text, is section 204(b) of Pub. L. 95–238,
title II, Feb. 25, 1978, 92 Stat. 59, which is set out as a
note under section 7256 of this title.
CODIFICATION
Section was not enacted as a part of the Energy Reor-
ganization Act of 1974 which comprises this chapter.
AMENDMENTS
1980—Pub. L. 96–470 substituted ‘‘include, in the re-
port required by section 204(b) of the Department of En-
ergy Act of 1978—Civilian Applications, information’’
for ‘‘by June 30, 1976, and by the end of each fiscal year
thereafter, submit a report to the Committee on
Science and Technology of the House of Representa-
tives and the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs
of the Senate’’ and ‘‘Secretary of Energy’’ for ‘‘Admin-
istrator’’ wherever appearing.
§ 5879. Transfer of funds
The Administrator, when authorized in an ap-
propriation Act, may, in any fiscal year, trans-
fer funds from one appropriation to another
within the Administration; except, that no ap-
propriation shall be either increased or de-
creased pursuant to this section by more than 5
per centum of the appropriation for such fiscal
year.
(Pub. L. 93–438, title III, § 309, Oct. 11, 1974, 88
Stat. 1252.)
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS
Energy Research and Development Administration
terminated and functions vested by law in Adminis-
trator thereof transferred to Secretary of Energy (un-
less otherwise specifically provided) by sections 7151(a)
and 7293 of this title.
SUBCHAPTER IV—SEX DISCRIMINATION
§ 5891. Sex discrimination prohibited
No person shall on the
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