10 U.S.C. § 451 — Maps, charts, books, and datasets

Page 472 TITLE 10—ARMED FORCES [§ 445 2008—Pub. L. 110–181 and Pub. L. 110–417, § 932(c), amended section identically, substituting ‘‘Director of the Central Intelligence Agency’’ for ‘‘Director of Cen- tral Intelligence’’ wherever appearing. Pub. L. 110–417, § 932(c), was repealed by Pub. L. 111–84. 2003—Subsecs. (a), (b)(1), (2), (c), (e)(1), (2)(B). Pub. L. 108–136 substituted ‘‘National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency’’ for ‘‘National Imagery and Mapping Agency’’ wherever appearing. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2009 AMENDMENT Pub. L. 111–84, div. A, title X, § 1073(c), Oct. 28, 2009, 123 Stat. 2474, provided that the amendment made by section 1073(c)(10) is effective as of Oct. 14, 2008, and as if included in Pub. L. 110–417 as enacted. EFFECTIVE DATE Section effective Oct. 1, 1996, see section 1124 of Pub. L. 104–201, set out as an Effective Date of 1996 Amend- ment note under section 193 of this title. [§ 445. Repealed. Pub. L. 105–107, title V, § 503(c), Nov. 20, 1997, 111 Stat. 2262] Section, added Pub. L. 104–201, div. A, title XI, § 1112(a)(2), Sept. 23, 1996, 110 Stat. 2680; amended Pub. L. 105–85, div. A, title X, § 1073(a)(8), Nov. 18, 1997, 111 Stat. 1900, related to protection of agency identifica- tions and organizational information. SUBCHAPTER II—MAPS, CHARTS, AND GEOMATICS PRODUCTS Sec. 451. Maps, charts, books, and datasets. 452. Pilot charts. 453. Sale of maps, charts, and navigational publi- cations: prices; use of proceeds. 454. Exchange of mapping, charting, and geomatics data with foreign countries, international organizations, nongovern- mental organizations, and academic insti- tutions. 455. Maps, charts, and geomatics data: public availability; exceptions. 456. Civil actions barred. 457. Operational files previously maintained by or concerning activities of National Photo- graphic Interpretation Center: authority to withhold from public disclosure. Editorial Notes AMENDMENTS 2021—Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title XVI, § 1621(b)(2), (c)(2), (d)(2), (g)(1), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 4053, 4054, sub- stituted ‘‘GEOMATICS’’ for ‘‘GEODETIC’’ in sub- chapter heading, added items 451, 454, and 455, and struck out former items 451 ‘‘Maps, charts, and books’’, 454 ‘‘Exchange of mapping, charting, and geodetic data with foreign countries, international organizations, nongovernmental organizations, and academic institu- tions’’, and 455 ‘‘Maps, charts, and geodetic data: public availability; exceptions’’. 2011—Pub. L. 112–81, div. A, title IX, § 923(b)(2), Dec. 31, 2011, 125 Stat. 1539, added item 454 and struck out former item 454 ‘‘Exchange of mapping, charting, and geodetic data with foreign countries and international organizations’’. 1999—Pub. L. 106–65, div. A, title X, §§ 1010(b), 1045(b), Oct. 5, 1999, 113 Stat. 739, 763, substituted ‘‘Sale of maps, charts, and navigational publications: prices; use of proceeds’’ for ‘‘Prices of maps, charts, and navigational publications’’ in item 453 and added item 457. § 451. Maps, charts, books, and datasets The Secretary of Defense may— (1) have the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency prepare nautical and aeronautical charts, topographic and geomatics maps, books, models, and datasets required in navi- gation and have those materials published and furnished to navigators; and (2) acquire (by purchase, lease, license, or barter) all necessary rights, including copy- rights and other intellectual property rights, required to prepare, publish, and furnish to navigators the products described in para- graph (1). (Added Pub. L. 97–295, § 1(50)(C), Oct. 12, 1982, 96 Stat. 1299, § 2792; renumbered § 451 and amended Pub. L. 104–201, div. A, title XI, § 1112(b), Sept. 23, 1996, 110 Stat. 2682; Pub. L. 108–136, div. A, title IX, § 921(d)(2)(A), Nov. 24, 2003, 117 Stat. 1568; Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title XVI, § 1621(b)(1), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 4053.) HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES Revised section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large) 2792 ......... 10:7392. In the section, the words ‘‘Secretary of Defense’’ and ‘‘Defense Mapping Agency’’ are substituted for ‘‘Sec- retary of the Navy’’ and ‘‘United States Naval Oceano- graphic Office’’, respectively, for consistency with 10:2791. The words ‘‘under such regulations as he pre- scribes’’ are omitted as unnecessary. Editorial Notes PRIOR PROVISIONS A prior section 451 was renumbered section 481 of this title. AMENDMENTS 2021—Pub. L. 116–283, § 1621(b)(1)(A), substituted ‘‘books, and datasets’’ for ‘‘and books’’ in section catchline. Par. (1). Pub. L. 116–283, § 1621(b)(1)(B), substituted ‘‘nautical and aeronautical charts, topographic and geomatics maps, books, models, and datasets’’ for ‘‘maps, charts, and nautical books’’. Par. (2). Pub. L. 116–283, § 1621(b)(1)(C), amended par. (2) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (2) read as fol- lows: ‘‘buy the plates and copyrights of existing maps, charts, books on navigation, and sailing directions and instructions.’’ 2003—Par. (1). Pub. L. 108–136 substituted ‘‘National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency’’ for ‘‘National Imagery and Mapping Agency’’. 1996—Pub. L. 104–201 renumbered section 2792 of this title as this section and substituted ‘‘National Imagery and Mapping Agency’’ for ‘‘Defense Mapping Agency’’ in par. (1). Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1996 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 104–201 effective Oct. 1, 1996, see section 1124 of Pub. L. 104–201, set out as a note under section 193 of this title. § 452. Pilot charts (a) There shall be conspicuously printed on pilot charts prepared in the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency the following: ‘‘Prepared from data furnished by the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency of the Depart- ment of Defense and by the Department of Com- merce, and published at the National