34 U.S.C. § 10426 — National training center for prison drug

Page 127 TITLE 34—CRIME CONTROL AND LAW ENFORCEMENT § 10426 § 10424. Allocation and distribution of funds (a) Allocation Of the total amount appropriated under this subchapter in any fiscal year— (1) 0.4 percent shall be allocated to each of the participating States; and (2) of the total funds remaining after the al- location under paragraph (1), there shall be al- located to each of the participating States an amount which bears the same ratio to the amount of remaining funds described in this paragraph as the State prison population of such State bears to the total prison population of all the participating States. (b) Federal share The Federal share of a grant made under this subchapter may not exceed 75 percent of the total costs of the projects described in the appli- cation submitted under section 10422 of this title for the fiscal year for which the projects receive assistance under this subchapter. (c) Local allocation At least 10 percent of the total amount made available to a State under subsection (a) for any fiscal year shall be used by the State to make grants to local correctional and detention facili- ties in the State (provided such facilities exist therein), for the purpose of assisting jail-based substance abuse treatment programs that are ef- fective and science-based established by those local correctional facilities. (d) Residential substance abuse treatment pro- gram defined In this subchapter, the term ‘‘residential sub- stance abuse treatment program’’ means a course of comprehensive individual and group substance abuse treatment services, lasting a period of at least 6 months, in residential treat- ment facilities set apart from the general popu- lation of a prison or jail (which may include the use of pharmacological treatment, where appro- priate, that may extend beyond such period). (Pub. L. 90–351, title I, § 1904, as added Pub. L. 103–322, title III, § 32101(a)(3), Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 1900; amended Pub. L. 107–273, div. B, title II, § 2102(3), Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1792; Pub. L. 109–162, title XI, § 1144, Jan. 5, 2006, 119 Stat. 3111; Pub. L. 110–199, title I, § 102(b), Apr. 9, 2008, 122 Stat. 668.) Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section was formerly classified to section 3796ff–3 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, prior to edi- torial reclassification and renumbering as this section. AMENDMENTS 2008—Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 110–199 amended subsec. (d) generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (d) defined ‘‘residential substance abuse treatment program’’. 2006—Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 109–162 added subsec. (d). 2002—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 107–273 added subsec. (c). Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2006 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 109–162 effective Oct. 1, 2006, see section 1147 of Pub. L. 109–162, set out as a note under section 10422 of this title. CONSTRUCTION OF 2008 AMENDMENT For construction of amendments by Pub. L. 110–199 and requirements for grants made under such amend- ments, see section 60504 of this title. § 10425. Evaluation Each State that receives a grant under this subchapter shall submit to the Attorney General an evaluation not later than March 1 of each year in such form and containing such informa- tion as the Attorney General may reasonably re- quire. (Pub. L. 90–351, title I, § 1905, as added Pub. L. 103–322, title III, § 32101(a)(3), Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 1900.) Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section was formerly classified to section 3796ff–4 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, prior to edi- torial reclassification and renumbering as this section. § 10426. National training center for prison drug rehabilitation program personnel (a) In general The Director of the National Institute of Cor- rections, in consultation with persons with ex- pertise in the field of community-based drug re- habilitation, shall establish and operate, at any suitable location, a national training center (hereinafter in this section referred to as the ‘‘center’’) for training Federal, State, and local prison or jail officials to conduct drug rehabili- tation programs for criminals convicted of drug- related crimes and for drug-dependent criminals. Programs conducted at the center shall include training for correctional officers, administrative staff, and correctional mental health profes- sionals (including subcontracting agency per- sonnel). (b) Design and construction of facilities The Director of the National Institute of Cor- rections shall design and construct facilities for the center. (c) Authorization of appropriations In addition to amounts otherwise authorized to be appropriated with respect to the National Institute of Corrections, there are authorized to be appropriated to the Director of the National Institute of Corrections— (1) for establishment and operation of the center, for curriculum development for the center, and for salaries and expenses of per- sonnel at the center, not more than $4,000,000 for each of fiscal years 1989, 1990, and 1991; and (2) for design and construction of facilities for the center, not more than $10,000,000 for fis- cal years 1989, 1990, and 1991. (Pub. L. 100–690, title VI, § 6292, Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4369.) Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section was formerly classified as a note under sec- tion 4352 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure, prior to editorial reclassification as this section. Page 128 TITLE 34—CRIME CONTROL AND LAW ENFORCEMENT § 10441 SUBCHAPTER XIX—GRANTS TO COMBAT VIOLENT CRIMES AGAINST WOMEN § 10441. Purpose of program and grants (a) General program purpose The purpose of this subchapter is to assist States, State and local courts (including juve- nile courts), Indian tribal governments, tribal courts, and units of local government to develop and strengthen effective law enforcement and prosecution strategies to combat violent crimes against women, and to develop and strengthen victim services in cases involving violent crimes against women. (b) Purposes for which grants may be used Grants under this subchapter shall provide personnel, training, technical assistance, data collection and other resources for the more widespread apprehension, prosecution, and adju- dication of persons committing violent crimes against women, for the protection and safety of victims, and specifically, for the purposes of— (1) training law enforcement officers, judges, other court personnel, and prosecutors to more effectively identify and respond to vio- lent crimes against women, including the crimes of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking, including the ap- propriate use of nonimmigrant status under subparagraphs (T) and (U) of section 1101(a)(15) of title 8; (2) developing, training, or expanding units of law enforcement officers, judges, other court personnel, and prosecutors specifically targeting violent crimes against women, in- cluding the crimes of domestic violence, dat- ing violence, sexual assault, and stalking; (3) developing and implementing more effec- tive police, court, and prosecution policies, protocols, orders, and services specifically de- voted to preventing, identifying, and respond- ing to violent crimes against women, includ- ing the crimes of domestic violence, dating vi- olence, sexual assault, and stalking, as well as the appropriate treatment of victims, includ- ing implementation of the grant conditions in section 12291(b) of this title; (4) developing, installing, or expanding data collection and communication systems, in- cluding computerized systems, linking police, prosecutors, and courts or for the purpose of identifying, classifying, and tracking arrests, protection orders, violations of protection or- ders, prosecutions, and convictions for violent crimes against women, including the crimes of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual as- sault, and stalking; (5) developing, enlarging, or strengthening victim services and legal assistance programs, including sexual assault, domestic violence, dating violence, and stalking programs, devel- oping or improving delivery of victim services and legal assistance to underserved popu- lations, providing specialized domestic vio- lence court advocates in courts where a sig- nificant number of protection orders are granted, and increasing reporting and reduc- ing attrition rates for cases involving violent crimes against women, including crimes of do- mestic violence, dating violence, sexual as- sault, and stalking; (6) developing, enlarging, or strengthening programs addressing the needs and cir- cumstances of Indian tribes in dealing with violent crimes against women, including the crimes of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking; (7) supporting formal and informal state- wide, multidisciplinary efforts, to the extent not supported by State funds, to coordinate the response of State law enforcement agen- cies, prosecutors, courts, victim services agen- cies, and other State agencies and depart- ments, to violent crimes against women, in- cluding the crimes of sexual assault, domestic violence, dating violence, and stalking; (8) training of sexual assault forensic med- ical personnel examiners in the collection and preservation of evidence, analysis, prevention, and providing expert testimony and treatment of trauma related to sexual assault; (9) developing, enlarging, or strengthening programs to assist law enforcement, prosecu- tors, courts, and others to address the needs and circumstances of individuals 50 years of age or over, individuals with disabilities, and Deaf individuals who are victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking, including recognizing, investigating, and prosecuting instances of such violence or assault and targeting outreach and support, counseling, legal assistance, and other victim services to such individuals; (10) providing assistance to victims of do- mestic violence and sexual assault in immi- gration matters; (11) maintaining core victim services and criminal justice initiatives, while supporting complementary new initiatives and emergency services for victims and their families, includ- ing rehabilitative work with offenders; (12) supporting the placement of special vic- tim assistants (to be known as ‘‘Jessica Gonzales Victim Assistants’’) in local law en- forcement agencies to serve as liaisons be- tween victims of domestic violence, dating vi- olence, sexual assault, and stalking and per- sonnel in local law enforcement agencies in order to improve the enforcement of protec- tion orders. Jessica Gonzales Victim Assist- ants shall have expertise in domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking and may undertake the following activities— (A) developing, in collaboration with pros- ecutors, courts, and victim service pro- viders, standardized response policies for local law enforcement agencies, including the use of evidence-based indicators to as- sess the risk of domestic and dating violence homicide and prioritize dangerous or poten- tially lethal cases; (B) notifying persons seeking enforcement of protection orders as to what responses will be provided by the relevant law enforce- ment agency; (C) referring persons seeking enforcement of protection orders to supplementary serv- ices (such as emergency shelter programs, hotlines, or legal assistance services); and (D) taking other appropriate action to as- sist or secure the safety of the person seek- ing enforcement of a protection order;