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12 U.S.C. § 1816 — Factors to be considered
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 982
TITLE 12—BANKS AND BANKING
§ 1816
Act of 1956 (12 U.S.C. 1843(k))) and, if applicable, from
the ownership or control of one or more insured deposi-
tory institutions, represent less than 15 percent of the
consolidated annual gross revenues of the company.’’
[For definitions of terms used in section 602 of Pub.
L. 111–203, set out above, see section 5301 of this title.]
§ 1816. Factors to be considered
The factors that are required, under section
1814 of this title, to be considered in connection
with, and enumerated in, any certificate issued
pursuant to section 1814 of this title and that
are required, under section 1815 of this title, to
be considered by the Board of Directors in con-
nection with any determination by such Board
pursuant to section 1815 of this title are the fol-
lowing:
(1) The financial history and condition of the
depository institution.
(2) The adequacy of the depository institu-
tion’s capital structure.
(3) The future earnings prospects of the de-
pository institution.
(4) The general character and fitness of the
management of the depository institution.
(5) The risk presented by such depository in-
stitution to the Deposit Insurance Fund.
(6) The convenience and needs of the commu-
nity to be served by such depository institu-
tion.
(7) Whether the depository institution’s cor-
porate powers are consistent with the purposes
of this chapter.
(Sept. 21, 1950, ch. 967, § 2[6], 64 Stat. 876; Pub. L.
101–73, title II, § 207, Aug. 9, 1989, 103 Stat. 206;
Pub. L. 104–208, div. A, title II, § 2704(d)(14)(F),
Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009–491; Pub. L. 109–171,
title II, § 2102(b), Feb. 8, 2006, 120 Stat. 9; Pub. L.
109–173, § 8(a)(7), Feb. 15, 2006, 119 Stat. 3611.)
Editorial Notes
PRIOR PROVISIONS
Section is deriv
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 12 U.S.C. § 1816
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Page 982
TITLE 12—BANKS AND BANKING
§ 1816
Act of 1956 (12 U.S.C. 1843(k))) and, if applicable, from
the ownership or control of one or more insured deposi-
tory institutions, represent less than 15 percent of the
consolidated annual gross revenues of the company.’’
[For definitions of terms used in section 602 of Pub.
L. 111–203, set out above, see section 5301 of this title.]
§ 1816. Factors to be considered
The factors that are required, under section
1814 of this title, to be considered in connection
with, and enumerated in, any certificate issued
pursuant to section 1814 of this title and that
are required, under section 1815 of this title, to
be considered by the Board of Directors in con-
nection with any determination by such Board
pursuant to section 1815 of this title are the fol-
lowing:
(1) The financial history and condition of the
depository institution.
(2) The adequacy of the depository institu-
tion’s capital structure.
(3) The future earnings prospects of the de-
pository institution.
(4) The general character and fitness of the
management of the depository institution.
(5) The risk presented by such depository in-
stitution to the Deposit Insurance Fund.
(6) The convenience and needs of the commu-
nity to be served by such depository institu-
tion.
(7) Whether the depository institution’s cor-
porate powers are consistent with the purposes
of this chapter.
(Sept. 21, 1950, ch. 967, § 2[6], 64 Stat. 876; Pub. L.
101–73, title II, § 207, Aug. 9, 1989, 103 Stat. 206;
Pub. L. 104–208, div. A, title II, § 2704(d)(14)(F),
Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009–491; Pub. L. 109–171,
title II, § 2102(b), Feb. 8, 2006, 120 Stat. 9; Pub. L.
109–173, § 8(a)(7), Feb. 15, 2006, 119 Stat. 3611.)
Editorial Notes
PRIOR PROVISIONS
Section is derived from subsec. (g) of former section
264 of this title. See Codification note set out under
section 1811 of this title.
AMENDMENTS
2006—Par. (5). Pub. L. 109–173 substituted ‘‘Deposit In-
surance Fund’’ for ‘‘Bank Insurance Fund or the Sav-
ings Association Insurance Fund’’.
Pub.
L.
109–171
repealed
Pub.
L.
104–208,
§ 2704(d)(14)(F). See 1996 Amendment note below.
1996—Par. (5). Pub. L. 104–208, § 2704(d)(14)(F), which
directed substitution of ‘‘Deposit Insurance Fund’’ for
‘‘Bank Insurance Fund or the Savings Association In-
surance Fund’’, was repealed by Pub. L. 109–171. See Ef-
fective Date of 1996 Amendment note below and 2006
Amendment note above.
1989—Pub. L. 101–73 amended section generally. Prior
to amendment, section read as follows: ‘‘The factors to
be enumerated in the certificate required under section
1814 of this title and to be considered by the Board of
Directors under section 1815 of this title shall be the
following: The financial history and condition of the
bank, the adequacy of its capital structure, its future
earnings prospects, the general character of its man-
agement, the convenience and needs of the community
to be served by the bank, and whether or not its cor-
porate powers are consistent with the purposes of this
chapter.’’
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2006 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 109–173 effective Mar. 31, 2006,
see section 8(b) of Pub. L. 109–173, set out as a note
under section 1813 of this title.
Amendment by Pub. L. 109–171 effective no later than
the first day of the first calendar quarter that begins
after the end of the 90-day period beginning Feb. 8, 2006,
see section 2102(c) of Pub. L. 109–171, set out as a Merger
of BIF and SAIF note under section 1821 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1996 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 104–208 effective Jan. 1, 1999,
if no insured depository institution is a savings asso-
ciation on that date, see section 2704(c) of Pub. L.
104–208, formerly set out as a note under section 1821 of
this title.
§ 1817. Assessments
(a) Reports of condition; access to reports
(1) Each insured State nonmember bank and
each foreign bank having an insured branch
which is not a Federal branch shall make to the
Corporation reports of condition which shall be
in such form and shall contain such information
as the Board of Directors may require. Such re-
ports shall be made to the Corporation on the
dates selected as provided in paragraph (3) of
this subsection and the deposit liabilities shall
be reported therein in accordance with and pur-
suant to paragraphs (4) and (5) of this sub-
section. The Board of Directors may call for ad-
ditional reports of condition on dates to be fixed
by it and may call for such other reports as the
Board may from time to time require. Any such
bank which (A) maintains procedures reasonably
adapted to avoid any inadvertent error and, un-
intentionally and as a result of such an error,
fails to make or publish any report required
under this paragraph, within the period of time
specified by the Corporation, or submits or pub-
lishes any false or misleading report or informa-
tion, or (B) inadvertently transmits or publishes
any report which is minimally late, shall be sub-
ject to a penalty of not more than $2,000 for each
day during which such failure continues or such
false or misleading information is not corrected.
Such bank shall have the burden of proving that
an error was inadvertent and that a report was
inadvertently transmitted or published late.
Any such bank which fails to make or publish
any report required under this paragraph, within
the period of time specified by the Corporation,
or submits or publishes any false or misleading
report or information, in a manner not described
in the 2nd preceding sentence shall be subject to
a penalty of not more than $20,000 for each day
during which such failure continues or such
false or misleading information is not corrected.
Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, if any
such bank knowingly or with reckless disregard
for the accuracy of any information or report
described in such sentence submits or publishes
any false or misleading report or information,
the Corporation may assess a penalty of not
more than $1,000,000 or 1 percent of total assets
of such bank, whichever is less, per day for each
day during which such failure continues or such
false or misleading information is not corrected.
Any penalty imposed under any of the 4 pre-
ceding sentences shall be assessed and collected
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
The factors that are required, under [section 1814 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title12-section1814&num=0&edition=prelim), to be considered in connection with, and enumerated in, any certificate issued pursuant to [section 1814 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title12-section1814&num=0&edition=prelim) and that are required, under [section 1815 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title12-section1815&num=0&edition=prelim), to be considered by the Board of Directors in connection with any determination by such Board pursuant to [section 1815 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title12-section1815&num=0&edition=prelim) are the following:
(1) The financial history and condition of the depository institution.
(2) The adequacy of the depository institution’s capital structure.
(3) The future earnings prospects of the depository institution.
(4) The general character and fitness of the management of the depository institution.
(5) The risk presented by such depository institution to the Deposit Insurance Fund.
(6) The convenience and needs of the community to be served by such depository institution.
(7) Whether the depository institution’s corporate powers are consistent with the purposes of this chapter.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 12 U.S.C. § 1816
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Ownership or control of voting shares of any company not a bank; engagement in activities other than banking** Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, no bank holding company shall—
(1) after May 9, 1956, acquire direct or indirect ownership or control of any voting shares of any company which is not a bank, or
(2) after two years from the date as of which it becomes a bank holding company, or in the case of a company which has been continuously affiliated since May 15, 1955, with a company which was registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 [[15 U.S.C. 80a–1](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section80a–1&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.], prior to May 15, 1955, in such a manner as to constitute an affiliated company within the meaning of that Act, after December 31, 1978, or, in the case of any company which becomes, as a result of the enactment of the Bank Holding Company Act Amendments of 1970, a bank holding company on December 31, 1970, after December 31, 1980, retain direct or indirect ownership or control of any voting shares of any company which is not a bank or bank holding company or engage in any activities other than (A) those of banking or of managing or controlling banks and other subsidiaries authorized under this chapter or of furnishing services to or performing services for its subsidiaries, and (B) those permitted under paragraph (8) of subsection (c) of this section subject to all the conditions specified in such paragraph or in any order or regulation issued by the Board under such paragraph: Provided, That a company covered in 1970 may also engage in those activities in which directly or through a subsidiary (i) it was lawfully engaged on June 30, 1968 (or on a date subsequent to June 30, 196
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 12 U.S.C. § 1843
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1228
TITLE 12—BANKS AND BANKING
§ 1843
1966—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 89–485, § 7(a), (b), expanded
the list of acts requiring prior approval of the Board by
including therein any action that causes a bank to be-
come a subsidiary of a bank holding company and sub-
stituted provisions excepting shares that are held
under a trust that constitutes a company as defined in
section 1841(b) of this title and excepting shares as pro-
vided in pars. (2) and (3) of section 1841(g) of this title
from the effect of the clause lifting the requirements of
prior Board approved in the case of shares acquired by
a bank in good faith in a fiduciary capacity for provi-
sions excepting shares held for the benefit of the share-
holders of a bank from the effect of the clause.
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 89–485, § 7(c), inserted provision
prohibiting any acquisition, merger, or consolidation
that would result in a monopoly or would further any
combination or conspiracy to monopolize the banking
business in any part of the United States or would sub-
stantially lessen competition or in any manner be in
restraint of trade unless the public interest clearly out-
weighed the anticompetitive effects and substituted
provisions requiring the Board to take into consider-
ation the financial and managerial resources and future
prospects of the company or bank concerned and the
convenience and needs of the community to be served
for provisions requiring the Board to take into consid-
eration the financial history of the company or bank
concerned, its prospects, the character of its manage-
ment, the needs of the community, and the public in-
terest.
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 89–485, § 7(d), substituted provi-
sions restricting expansion to state in which the oper-
ations of the bank holding co
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 12 U.S.C. § 1843
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 12 U.S.C. § 1843. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.