49 U.S.C. § 13506 — Miscellaneous motor carrier transpor-

Page 472 TITLE 49—TRANSPORTATION § 13506 1 See References in Text note below. § 13506. Miscellaneous motor carrier transpor- tation exemptions (a) IN GENERAL.—Neither the Secretary nor the Board has jurisdiction under this part over— (1) a motor vehicle transporting only school children and teachers to or from school; (2) a motor vehicle providing taxicab service; (3) a motor vehicle owned or operated by or for a hotel and only transporting hotel patrons between the hotel and the local station of a carrier; (4) a motor vehicle controlled and operated by a farmer and transporting— (A) the farmer’s agricultural or horti- cultural commodities and products; or (B) supplies to the farm of the farmer; (5) a motor vehicle controlled and operated by a cooperative association (as defined by section 15(a) of the Agricultural Marketing Act (12 U.S.C. 1141j(a))) or by a federation of cooperative associations if the federation has no greater power or purposes than a coopera- tive association, except that if the cooperative association or federation provides transpor- tation for compensation between a place in a State and a place in another State, or between a place in a State and another place in the same State through another State— (A) for a nonmember that is not a farmer, cooperative association, federation, or the United States Government, the transpor- tation (except for transportation otherwise exempt under this subchapter)— (i) shall be limited to transportation in- cidental to the primary transportation op- eration of the cooperative association or federation and necessary for its effective performance; and (ii) may not exceed in each fiscal year 25 percent of the total transportation of the cooperative association or federation be- tween those places, measured by tonnage; and (B) the transportation for all nonmembers may not exceed in each fiscal year, meas- ured by tonnage, the total transportation between those places for the cooperative as- sociation or federation and its members dur- ing that fiscal year; (6) transportation by motor vehicle of— (A) ordinary livestock; (B) agricultural or horticultural commod- ities (other than manufactured products thereof); (C) commodities listed as exempt in the Commodity List incorporated in ruling num- bered 107, March 19, 1958, Bureau of Motor Carriers, Interstate Commerce Commission, other than frozen fruits, frozen berries, fro- zen vegetables, cocoa beans, coffee beans, tea, bananas, or hemp, or wool imported from a foreign country, wool tops and noils, or wool waste (carded, spun, woven, or knit- ted); (D) cooked or uncooked fish, whether breaded or not, or frozen or fresh shellfish, or byproducts thereof not intended for human consumption, other than fish or shellfish that have been treated for pre- serving, such as canned, smoked, pickled, spiced, corned, or kippered products; and (E) livestock and poultry feed and agricul- tural seeds and plants, if such products (ex- cluding products otherwise exempt under this paragraph) are transported to a site of agricultural production or to a business en- terprise engaged in the sale to agricultural producers of goods used in agricultural pro- duction; (7) a motor vehicle used only to distribute newspapers; (8)(A) transportation of passengers by motor vehicle incidental to transportation by air- craft; (B) transportation of property (including baggage) by motor vehicle as part of a contin- uous movement which, prior or subsequent to such part of the continuous movement, has been or will be transported by an air carrier or (to the extent so agreed by the United States and approved by the Secretary) by a foreign air carrier; or (C) transportation of property by motor ve- hicle in lieu of transportation by aircraft be- cause of adverse weather conditions or me- chanical failure of the aircraft or other causes due to circumstances beyond the control of the carrier or shipper; (9) the operation of a motor vehicle in a na- tional park or national monument; (10) a motor vehicle carrying not more than 15 individuals in a single, daily roundtrip to commute to and from work; (11) transportation of used pallets and used empty shipping containers (including inter- modal cargo containers), and other used ship- ping devices (other than containers or devices used in the transportation of motor vehicles or parts of motor vehicles); (12) transportation of natural, crushed, ve- sicular rock to be used for decorative pur- poses; (13) transportation of wood chips; (14) brokers for motor carriers of passengers, except as provided in section 13904(d); 1 (15) transportation of broken, crushed, or powdered glass; or (16) the transportation of passengers by 9 to 15 passenger motor vehicles operated by youth or family camps that provide recreational or educational activities. (b) EXEMPT UNLESS OTHERWISE NECESSARY.— Except to the extent the Secretary or Board, as applicable, finds it necessary to exercise juris- diction to carry out the transportation policy of section 13101, neither the Secretary nor the Board has jurisdiction under this part over— (1) transportation provided entirely in a mu- nicipality, in contiguous municipalities, or in a zone that is adjacent to, and commercially a part of, the municipality or municipalities, ex- cept— (A) when the transportation is under com- mon control, management, or arrangement for a continuous carriage or shipment to or from a place outside the municipality, mu- nicipalities, or zone; or Page 473 TITLE 49—TRANSPORTATION § 13508 (B) that in transporting passengers over a route between a place in a State and a place in another State, or between a place in a State and another place in the same State through another State, the transportation is exempt from jurisdiction under this part only if the motor carrier operating the motor vehicle also is lawfully providing intrastate transportation of passengers over the entire route under the laws of each State through which the route runs; (2) transportation by motor vehicle provided casually, occasionally, or reciprocally but not as a regular occupation or business, except when a broker or other person sells or offers for sale passenger transportation provided by a person authorized to transport passengers by motor vehicle under an application pending, or registration issued, under this part; (3) the emergency towing of an accidentally wrecked or disabled motor vehicle; or (4) transportation by a motor vehicle de- signed or used to transport not fewer than 9, and not more than 15, passengers (including the driver), whether operated alone or with a trailer attached for the transport of rec- reational equipment, if— (A) the motor vehicle is operated by a per- son that provides recreational activities; (B) the transportation is provided within a 150 air-mile radius of the location at which passengers initially boarded the motor vehi- cle at the outset of the trip; and (C) in the case of a motor vehicle trans- porting passengers over a route between a place in a State and a place in another State, the person operating the motor vehi- cle is lawfully providing transportation of passengers over the entire route in accord- ance with applicable State law. (Added Pub. L. 104–88, title I, § 103, Dec. 29, 1995, 109 Stat. 861; amended Pub. L. 105–102, § 2(8), Nov. 20, 1997, 111 Stat. 2204; Pub. L. 107–298, § 3(b)(1), Nov. 26, 2002, 116 Stat. 2343; Pub. L. 114–113, div. L, title I, § 136, Dec. 18, 2015, 129 Stat. 2851; Pub. L. 117–58, div. B, title III, § 23012, Nov. 15, 2021, 135 Stat. 771.) HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES PUB. L. 105–102 This amends 49:13506(a)(5) to correct a grammatical error. Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT Section 13904(d), referred to in subsec. (a)(14), was re- designated section 13904(f) by Pub. L. 112–141, div. C, title II, § 32916(b)(2), July 6, 2012, 126 Stat. 821. PRIOR PROVISIONS Provisions similar to those in this section were con- tained in section 10526 of this title prior to the general amendment of this subtitle by Pub. L. 104–88, § 102(a). AMENDMENTS 2021—Subsec. (b)(4). Pub. L. 117–58 added par. (4). 2015—Subsec. (a)(16). Pub. L. 114–113 added par. (16). 2002—Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 107–298 amended par. (2) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (2) read as follows: ‘‘a motor vehicle providing taxicab service and having a capacity of not more than 6 passengers and not oper- ated on a regular route or between specified places;’’. 1997—Subsec. (a)(5). Pub. L. 105–102 substituted ‘‘1141j(a)))’’ for ‘‘1141j(a))’’. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE Section effective Jan. 1, 1996, except as otherwise pro- vided in Pub. L. 104–88, see section 2 of Pub. L. 104–88, set out as a note under section 1301 of this title. ABOLITION OF INTERSTATE COMMERCE COMMISSION Interstate Commerce Commission abolished by sec- tion 101 of Pub. L. 104–88, set out as a note under sec- tion 1301 of this title. § 13507. Mixed loads of regulated and unregu- lated property A motor carrier of property providing trans- portation exempt from jurisdiction under para- graph (6), (8), (11), (12), or (13) of section 13506(a) may transport property under such paragraph in the same vehicle and at the same time as prop- erty which the carrier is authorized to transport under a registration issued under section 13902(a). Such transportation shall not affect the unregulated status of such exempt property or the regulated status of the property which the carrier is authorized to transport under such registration. (Added Pub. L. 104–88, title I, § 103, Dec. 29, 1995, 109 Stat. 863.) Editorial Notes PRIOR PROVISIONS Provisions similar to those in this section were con- tained in section 10528 of this title prior to the general amendment of this subtitle by Pub. L. 104–88, § 102(a). Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE Section effective Jan. 1, 1996, except as otherwise pro- vided in Pub. L. 104–88, see section 2 of Pub. L. 104–88, set out as a note under section 1301 of this title. § 13508. Limited authority over cooperative asso- ciations (a) IN GENERAL.—Notwithstanding section 13506(a)(5), any cooperative association (as de- fined by section 15(a) of the Agricultural Mar- keting Act (12 U.S.C. 1141j(a))) or a federation of cooperative associations shall prepare and main- tain such records relating to transportation pro- vided by such association or federation, in such form as the Secretary or the Board may require by regulation to carry out the provisions of such section 13506(a)(5). The Secretary or the Board, or an employee designated by the Secretary or the Board, may on demand and display of proper credentials— (1) inspect and examine the lands, buildings, and equipment of such association or federa- tion; and (2) inspect and copy any record of such asso- ciation or federation. (b) REPORTS.—Notwithstanding section 13506(a)(5), the Secretary or the Board may re- quire a cooperative association or federation of