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41 U.S.C. § 103a — Commercial service
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 6
TITLE 41—PUBLIC CONTRACTS
§ 103a
(A) is of a type customarily used by the
general public or by nongovernmental enti-
ties for purposes other than governmental
purposes; and
(B) has been sold, leased, or licensed, or of-
fered for sale, lease, or license, to the gen-
eral public.
(2) A product that—
(A) evolved from a product described in
paragraph (1) through advances in tech-
nology or performance; and
(B) is not yet available in the commercial
marketplace but will be available in the
commercial marketplace in time to satisfy
the delivery requirements under a Federal
Government solicitation.
(3) A product that would satisfy the criteria
in paragraph (1) or (2) were it not for—
(A) modifications of a type customarily
available in the commercial marketplace; or
(B) minor modifications made to meet
Federal Government requirements.
(4) Any combination of products meeting the
requirements of paragraph (1), (2), or (3) that
are of a type customarily combined and sold in
combination to the general public.
(5) A product, or combination of products,
referred to in paragraphs (1) through (4), even
though the product, or combination of prod-
ucts, is transferred between or among separate
divisions, subsidiaries, or affiliates of a con-
tractor.
(6) A nondevelopmental item if the pro-
curing agency determines, in accordance with
conditions in the Federal Acquisition Regula-
tion, that—
(A) the product was developed exclusively
at private expense; and
(B) has been sold in substantial quantities,
on a competitive basis, to multiple State
and local governments or to multiple foreign
governments.
(Added Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title VIII,
§ 836(a)(1), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 1859.)
Editorial Notes
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 103, Pub. L. 1
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Page 6
TITLE 41—PUBLIC CONTRACTS
§ 103a
(A) is of a type customarily used by the
general public or by nongovernmental enti-
ties for purposes other than governmental
purposes; and
(B) has been sold, leased, or licensed, or of-
fered for sale, lease, or license, to the gen-
eral public.
(2) A product that—
(A) evolved from a product described in
paragraph (1) through advances in tech-
nology or performance; and
(B) is not yet available in the commercial
marketplace but will be available in the
commercial marketplace in time to satisfy
the delivery requirements under a Federal
Government solicitation.
(3) A product that would satisfy the criteria
in paragraph (1) or (2) were it not for—
(A) modifications of a type customarily
available in the commercial marketplace; or
(B) minor modifications made to meet
Federal Government requirements.
(4) Any combination of products meeting the
requirements of paragraph (1), (2), or (3) that
are of a type customarily combined and sold in
combination to the general public.
(5) A product, or combination of products,
referred to in paragraphs (1) through (4), even
though the product, or combination of prod-
ucts, is transferred between or among separate
divisions, subsidiaries, or affiliates of a con-
tractor.
(6) A nondevelopmental item if the pro-
curing agency determines, in accordance with
conditions in the Federal Acquisition Regula-
tion, that—
(A) the product was developed exclusively
at private expense; and
(B) has been sold in substantial quantities,
on a competitive basis, to multiple State
and local governments or to multiple foreign
governments.
(Added Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title VIII,
§ 836(a)(1), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 1859.)
Editorial Notes
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 103, Pub. L. 111–350, § 3, Jan. 4, 2011, 124
Stat. 3679; Pub. L. 115–91, div. A, title VIII, § 847(a), Dec.
12, 2017, 131 Stat. 1487, defined term ‘‘commercial item’’,
prior to repeal by Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title VIII,
§ 836(a)(1), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 1859, effective Jan. 1,
2020. See Effective Date note below.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE
Section effective, and repeal of former section 103 ef-
fective, on Jan. 1, 2020, subject to a savings provision,
see section 836(h) of Pub. L. 115–232, set out as an Effec-
tive Date of 2018 Amendment; Savings Provision note
under section 453b of Title 6, Domestic Security.
§ 103a. Commercial service
In this subtitle, the term ‘‘commercial serv-
ice’’ means any of the following:
(1) Installation services, maintenance serv-
ices, repair services, training services, and
other services if—
(A) those services are procured for support
of a commercial product, regardless of
whether the services are provided by the
same source or at the same time as the com-
mercial product; and
(B) the source of the services provides
similar services contemporaneously to the
general public under terms and conditions
similar to those offered to the Federal Gov-
ernment;
(2) Services of a type offered and sold com-
petitively, in substantial quantities, in the
commercial marketplace—
(A) based on established catalog or market
prices;
(B) for specific tasks performed or specific
outcomes to be achieved; and
(C) under standard commercial terms and
conditions.
(3) A service described in paragraph (1) or (2),
even though the service is transferred between
or among separate divisions, subsidiaries, or
affiliates of a contractor.
(Added Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title VIII,
§ 836(a)(1), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 1860.)
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE
Section effective Jan. 1, 2020, subject to a savings pro-
vision, see section 836(h) of Pub. L. 115–232, set out as
an Effective Date of 2018 Amendment; Savings Provi-
sion note under section 453b of Title 6, Domestic Secu-
rity.
§ 104. Commercially available off-the-shelf item
In this subtitle, the term ‘‘commercially
available off-the-shelf item’’—
(1) means an item that—
(A) is a commercial product (as described
in section 103(1) of this title);
(B) is sold in substantial quantities in the
commercial marketplace; and
(C) is offered to the Federal Government,
without modification, in the same form in
which it is sold in the commercial market-
place; but
(2) does not include bulk cargo, as defined in
section 40102(4) of title 46, such as agricultural
products and petroleum products.
(Pub. L. 111–350, § 3, Jan. 4, 2011, 124 Stat. 3679;
Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title VIII, § 836(a)(2)(B),
Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 1860; Pub. L. 116–283, div.
A, title X, § 1081(d)(4)(A), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat.
3874.)
HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES
Revised
Section
Source (U.S. Code)
Source (Statutes at Large)
104 .............
41:431(c).
Pub. L. 93–400, § 35(c), as
added Pub. L. 104–106, title
XLII, § 4203(a), Feb. 10,
1996, 110 Stat. 655.
In paragraph (2), the words ‘‘section 40102(4) of title
46’’ are substituted for ‘‘section 3 of the Shipping Act
of 1984 (46 U.S.C. App. 1702)’’ because of section 18(c) of
Public Law 109–304 (46 U.S.C. note prec. 101).
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
In this subtitle, the term “commercial service” means any of the following:
(1) Installation services, maintenance services, repair services, training services, and other services if—
(A) those services are procured for support of a commercial product, regardless of whether the services are provided by the same source or at the same time as the commercial product; and
(B) the source of the services provides similar services contemporaneously to the general public under terms and conditions similar to those offered to the Federal Government;
(2) Services of a type offered and sold competitively, in substantial quantities, in the commercial marketplace—
(A) based on established catalog or market prices;
(B) for specific tasks performed or specific outcomes to be achieved; and
(C) under standard commercial terms and conditions.
(3) A service described in paragraph (1) or (2), even though the service is transferred between or among separate divisions, subsidiaries, or affiliates of a contractor.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 41 U.S.C. § 103a
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