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19 U.S.C. § 2575a — Inquiry point
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 752
TITLE 19—CUSTOMS DUTIES
§ 2572
the following, and any amendment or change to any of
the following:
‘‘(A) The specification of the characteristics of a
product, including, but not limited to, levels of qual-
ity, performance, safety, or dimensions.
‘‘(B) Specifications relating to the terminology,
symbols, testing and test methods, packaging, or
marking or labeling requirements applicable to a
product.
‘‘(C) Administrative procedures related to the ap-
plication of any specification referred to in paragraph
(A) or (B).’’
Par. (14). Pub. L. 103–465, § 351(e)(8), substituted
‘‘, technical regulation, or conformity assessment pro-
cedure’’ for ‘‘or any certification system’’.
Pars. (17), (18). Pub. L. 103–465, § 351(e)(9), added par.
(17) and redesignated former par. (17) as (18).
1993—Par. (12). Pub. L. 103–182 amended par. (12) gen-
erally. Prior to amendment, par. (12) read as follows:
‘‘(12) SPECIAL
REPRESENTATIVE.—The term ‘Special
Representative’ means the Special Representative for
Trade Negotiations.’’
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1994 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 103–465 effective on the date
on which the WTO Agreement enters into force with re-
spect to the United States (Jan. 1, 1995), see section 352
of Pub. L. 103–465, set out as a note under section 2531
of this title.
§ 2572. Exemptions
This subchapter does not apply to—
(1) any standards activity engaged in by any
Federal agency or State agency for the use
(including, but not limited to, use with respect
to research and development, production, or
consumption) of that agency or the use of an-
other such agency; or
(2) any standards activity engaged in by any
private person solely for use in the production
or consumption of products by tha
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Page 752
TITLE 19—CUSTOMS DUTIES
§ 2572
the following, and any amendment or change to any of
the following:
‘‘(A) The specification of the characteristics of a
product, including, but not limited to, levels of qual-
ity, performance, safety, or dimensions.
‘‘(B) Specifications relating to the terminology,
symbols, testing and test methods, packaging, or
marking or labeling requirements applicable to a
product.
‘‘(C) Administrative procedures related to the ap-
plication of any specification referred to in paragraph
(A) or (B).’’
Par. (14). Pub. L. 103–465, § 351(e)(8), substituted
‘‘, technical regulation, or conformity assessment pro-
cedure’’ for ‘‘or any certification system’’.
Pars. (17), (18). Pub. L. 103–465, § 351(e)(9), added par.
(17) and redesignated former par. (17) as (18).
1993—Par. (12). Pub. L. 103–182 amended par. (12) gen-
erally. Prior to amendment, par. (12) read as follows:
‘‘(12) SPECIAL
REPRESENTATIVE.—The term ‘Special
Representative’ means the Special Representative for
Trade Negotiations.’’
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1994 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 103–465 effective on the date
on which the WTO Agreement enters into force with re-
spect to the United States (Jan. 1, 1995), see section 352
of Pub. L. 103–465, set out as a note under section 2531
of this title.
§ 2572. Exemptions
This subchapter does not apply to—
(1) any standards activity engaged in by any
Federal agency or State agency for the use
(including, but not limited to, use with respect
to research and development, production, or
consumption) of that agency or the use of an-
other such agency; or
(2) any standards activity engaged in by any
private person solely for use in the production
or consumption of products by that person.
(Pub. L. 96–39, title IV, § 452, July 26, 1979, 93
Stat. 250.)
§ 2573. Reports to Congress on operation of
agreement
As soon as practicable after the close of the 3-
year period beginning on the date on which this
subchapter takes effect, and as soon as prac-
ticable after the close of each succeeding 3-year
period through 2001, the Trade Representative
shall prepare and submit to Congress a report
containing an evaluation of the operation of the
Agreement, both domestically and internation-
ally, during the period.
(Pub. L. 96–39, title IV, § 453, July 26, 1979, 93
Stat. 250; Pub. L. 103–182, title III, § 351(b)(2)(A),
Dec. 8, 1993, 107 Stat. 2122; Pub. L. 103–465, title
III, § 351(f), Dec. 8, 1994, 108 Stat. 4957; Pub. L.
104–295, § 21(b)(1), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3529.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
1996—Pub. L. 104–295 amended directory language of
Pub. L. 103–182. See 1993 Amendment note below.
1994—Pub. L. 103–465 inserted ‘‘through 2001’’ after
‘‘succeeding 3-year period’’.
1993—Pub. L. 103–182, as amended by Pub. L. 104–295,
substituted ‘‘Trade Representative’’ for ‘‘Special Rep-
resentative’’.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1994 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 103–465 effective on the date
on which the WTO Agreement enters into force with re-
spect to the United States (Jan. 1, 1995), see section 352
of Pub. L. 103–465, set out as a note under section 2531
of this title.
PART E—STANDARDS AND MEASURES UNDER THE
NORTH AMERICAN FREE TRADE AGREEMENT
SUBPART 1—SANITARY AND PHYTOSANITARY
MEASURES
§ 2575. General
Nothing in this subpart may be construed—
(1) to prohibit a Federal agency or State
agency from engaging in activity related to
sanitary or phytosanitary measures to protect
human, animal, or plant life or health; or
(2) to limit the authority of a Federal agen-
cy or State agency to determine the level of
protection of human, animal, or plant life or
health the agency considers appropriate.
(Pub. L. 96–39, title IV, § 461, as added Pub. L.
103–182, title III, § 351(a), Dec. 8, 1993, 107 Stat.
2118.)
§ 2575a. Inquiry point
The standards information center maintained
under section 2544 of this title shall, in addition
to the functions specified therein, make avail-
able to the public relevant documents, at such
reasonable fees as the Secretary of Commerce
may prescribe, and information regarding—
(1) any sanitary or phytosanitary measure of
general application, including any control or
inspection procedure or approval procedure
proposed, adopted, or maintained by a Federal
or State agency;
(2) the procedures of a Federal or State
agency for risk assessment, and factors the
agency considers in conducting the assessment
and in establishing the levels of protection
that the agency considers appropriate;
(3) the membership and participation of the
Federal Government and State governments
in international and regional sanitary and
phytosanitary organizations and systems, and
in bilateral and multilateral arrangements re-
garding sanitary and phytosanitary measures,
and the provisions of those systems and ar-
rangements; and
(4) the location of notices of the type re-
quired under article 719 of the NAFTA, or
where the information contained in such no-
tices can be obtained.
(Pub. L. 96–39, title IV, § 462, as added Pub. L.
103–182, title III, § 351(a), Dec. 8, 1993, 107 Stat.
2118.)
§ 2575b. Subpart definitions
Notwithstanding section 2571 of this title, for
purposes of this subpart—
(1) Animal
The term ‘‘animal’’ includes fish, bees, and
wild fauna.
(2) Approval procedure
The term ‘‘approval procedure’’ means any
registration, notification, or other mandatory
administrative procedure for—
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
As used in this subchapter—
(1) **Agreement** — The term “Agreement” means the Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade referred to in [section 3511(d)(5) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title19-section3511/d/5&num=0&edition=prelim).
(2) **Conformity assessment procedure** — The term “conformity assessment procedure” means any procedure used, directly or indirectly, to determine that relevant requirements in technical regulations or standards are fulfilled.
(3) **Federal agency** — The term “Federal agency” means any of the following within the meaning of chapter 2 of part I of title 5:
(A) Any executive department.
(B) Any military department.
(C) Any Government corporation.
(D) Any Government-controlled corporation.
(E) Any independent establishment.
(4) **International conformity assessment procedure** — The term “international conformity assessment procedure” means a conformity assessment procedure that is adopted by an international standards organization.
(5) **International standard** — The term “international standard” means any standard that is promulgated by an international standards organization.
(6) **International standards organization** — The term “international standards organization” means any organization—
(A) the membership of which is open to representatives, whether public or private, of the United States and at least all Members; and
(B) that is engaged in international standards-related activities.
(7) **International standards-related activity** — The term “international standards-related activity” means the negotiation, development, or promulgation of, or any amendment or change to, an international standard, or an international conformity assessment procedure, or both.
(8
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