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25 U.S.C. § 5374 — Effect of circulars, policies, manuals,
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 774
TITLE 25—INDIANS
§ 5373
Federal Register and made available to any
Indian Tribe participating in self-governance.
(4) Annual review
(A) In general
The Secretary shall annually review and
publish in the Federal Register, after con-
sultation with Indian Tribes participating in
self-governance,
revised
lists
and
pro-
grammatic targets.
(B) Contents
In preparing the revised lists and pro-
grammatic targets, the Secretary shall con-
sider all programs that were eligible for con-
tracting in the original list published in the
Federal Register in 1995, except for programs
specifically
determined
not
to
be
contractible as a matter of law.
(d) Report on Central Office funds
Not later than January 1, 2020, the Secretary
shall, in consultation with Indian Tribes, de-
velop a funding formula to determine the indi-
vidual Tribal share of funds controlled by the
Central Office of the Bureau of Indian Affairs
and the Office of the Special Trustee for inclu-
sion in the compacts.
(Pub. L. 93–638, title IV, § 412, as added Pub. L.
116–180, title I, § 101(e), Oct. 21, 2020, 134 Stat.
876.)
Editorial Notes
PRIOR PROVISIONS
Provisions similar to those in this section were con-
tained in section 5365 of this title prior to repeal by
Pub. L. 116–180.
§ 5373. Regulations
(a) In general
(1) Promulgation
Not later than 90 days after October 21, 2020,
the Secretary shall initiate procedures under
subchapter III of chapter 5 of title 5 to nego-
tiate and promulgate such regulations as are
necessary to carry out this subchapter.
(2) Publication of proposed regulations
Proposed regulations to implement this sub-
chapter shall be published in the Federal Reg-
ister not later than 38 months after October
21, 2020.
(3) Expiration of authority
The aut
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Page 774
TITLE 25—INDIANS
§ 5373
Federal Register and made available to any
Indian Tribe participating in self-governance.
(4) Annual review
(A) In general
The Secretary shall annually review and
publish in the Federal Register, after con-
sultation with Indian Tribes participating in
self-governance,
revised
lists
and
pro-
grammatic targets.
(B) Contents
In preparing the revised lists and pro-
grammatic targets, the Secretary shall con-
sider all programs that were eligible for con-
tracting in the original list published in the
Federal Register in 1995, except for programs
specifically
determined
not
to
be
contractible as a matter of law.
(d) Report on Central Office funds
Not later than January 1, 2020, the Secretary
shall, in consultation with Indian Tribes, de-
velop a funding formula to determine the indi-
vidual Tribal share of funds controlled by the
Central Office of the Bureau of Indian Affairs
and the Office of the Special Trustee for inclu-
sion in the compacts.
(Pub. L. 93–638, title IV, § 412, as added Pub. L.
116–180, title I, § 101(e), Oct. 21, 2020, 134 Stat.
876.)
Editorial Notes
PRIOR PROVISIONS
Provisions similar to those in this section were con-
tained in section 5365 of this title prior to repeal by
Pub. L. 116–180.
§ 5373. Regulations
(a) In general
(1) Promulgation
Not later than 90 days after October 21, 2020,
the Secretary shall initiate procedures under
subchapter III of chapter 5 of title 5 to nego-
tiate and promulgate such regulations as are
necessary to carry out this subchapter.
(2) Publication of proposed regulations
Proposed regulations to implement this sub-
chapter shall be published in the Federal Reg-
ister not later than 38 months after October
21, 2020.
(3) Expiration of authority
The authority to promulgate regulations
under paragraph (1) shall expire on the date
that is 50 months after October 21, 2020.
(b) Committee
(1) Membership
A negotiated rulemaking committee estab-
lished pursuant to section 565 of title 5 to
carry out this section shall have as its mem-
bers only representatives of the Federal Gov-
ernment and Tribal government.
(2) Lead agency
Among
the
Federal
representatives
de-
scribed in paragraph (1), the Office of Self-Gov-
ernance shall be the lead agency for the De-
partment.
(c) Adaptation of procedures
The Secretary shall adapt the negotiated rule-
making procedures to the unique context of self-
governance and the government-to-government
relationship between the United States and In-
dian Tribes.
(d) Effect
(1) Repeal
The Secretary may repeal any regulation
that is inconsistent with this chapter.
(2) Conflicting provisions
Subject to section 101(a) of the PROGRESS
for Indian Tribes Act and except with respect
to programs described under section 5363(c) of
this title, this subchapter shall supersede any
conflicting provision of law (including any
conflicting regulations).
(3) Effectiveness without regard to regulations
The lack of promulgated regulations on an
issue shall not limit the effect or implementa-
tion of this subchapter.
(Pub. L. 93–638, title IV, § 413, as added Pub. L.
116–180, title I, § 101(e), Oct. 21, 2020, 134 Stat. 877;
amended Pub. L. 118–15, div. B, title I, § 2102,
Sept. 30, 2023, 137 Stat. 82.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This chapter, referred to in subsec. (d)(1), was in the
original ‘‘this Act’’, meaning Pub. L. 93–638, Jan. 4,
1975, 88 Stat. 2203, known as the Indian Self-Determina-
tion and Education Assistance Act, which is classified
principally to this chapter. For complete classification
of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out
under section 5301 of this title and Tables.
Section 101(a) of the PROGRESS for Indian Tribes
Act, referred to in subsec. (d)(2), is section 101(a) of
Pub. L. 116–180, which is set out as a note under section
5361 of this title.
PRIOR PROVISIONS
Provisions similar to those in this section were con-
tained in section 5367 of this title prior to repeal by
Pub. L. 116–180.
AMENDMENTS
2023—Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 118–15, § 2102(1), sub-
stituted ‘‘38 months’’ for ‘‘21 months’’.
Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 118–15, § 2102(2), substituted ‘‘50
months’’ for ‘‘30 months’’.
§ 5374. Effect of circulars, policies, manuals,
guidance, and rules
Unless expressly agreed to by a participating
Indian Tribe in a compact or funding agreement,
the participating Indian Tribe shall not be sub-
ject to any agency circular, policy, manual,
guidance, or rule adopted by the Department,
except for—
(1) the eligibility provisions of section
5324(g) of this title; and
(2) regulations promulgated pursuant to sec-
tion 5373 of this title.
(Pub. L. 93–638, title IV, § 414, as added Pub. L.
116–180, title I, § 101(e), Oct. 21, 2020, 134 Stat.
878.)
§ 5375. Appeals
Except as provided in section 5366(d) of this
title, in any administrative action, appeal, or
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) In general** The Secretary shall negotiate and enter into a written compact with each Indian Tribe participating in self-governance in a manner consistent with the trust responsibility of the Federal Government, treaty obligations, and the government-to-government relationship between Indian Tribes and the United States.
**(b) Contents** A compact under subsection (a) shall—
(1) specify and affirm the general terms of the government-to-government relationship between the Indian Tribe and the Secretary; and
(2) include such terms as the parties intend shall control during the term of the compact.
**(c) Amendment** A compact under subsection (a) may be amended only by agreement of the parties.
**(d) Effective date** The effective date of a compact under subsection (a) shall be—
(1) the date of the execution of the compact by the parties; or
(2) such date as is mutually agreed upon by the parties.
**(e) Duration** A compact under subsection (a) shall remain in effect—
(1) for so long as permitted by Federal law; or
(2) until termination by written agreement, retrocession, or reassumption.
**(f) Existing compacts** An Indian Tribe participating in self-governance under this subchapter, as in effect on October 21, 2020, shall have the option at any time after that date—
(1) to retain its negotiated compact (in whole or in part) to the extent that the provisions of the compact are not directly contrary to any express provision of this subchapter; or
(2) to negotiate a new compact in a manner consistent with this subchapter.
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