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25 U.S.C. § 5374 — Effect of circulars, policies, manuals,

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

25 U.S.C. § 5374 — Effect of circulars, policies, manuals,

Page 774 TITLE 25—INDIANS § 5373 Federal Register and made available to any Indian Tribe participating in self-governance. (4) Annual review (A) In general The Secretary shall annually review and publish in the Federal Register, after con- sultation with Indian Tribes participating in self-governance, revised lists and pro- grammatic targets. (B) Contents In preparing the revised lists and pro- grammatic targets, the Secretary shall con- sider all programs that were eligible for con- tracting in the original list published in the Federal Register in 1995, except for programs specifically determined not to be contractible as a matter of law. (d) Report on Central Office funds Not later than January 1, 2020, the Secretary shall, in consultation with Indian Tribes, de- velop a funding formula to determine the indi- vidual Tribal share of funds controlled by the Central Office of the Bureau of Indian Affairs and the Office of the Special Trustee for inclu- sion in the compacts. (Pub. L. 93–638, title IV, § 412, as added Pub. L. 116–180, title I, § 101(e), Oct. 21, 2020, 134 Stat. 876.) Editorial Notes PRIOR PROVISIONS Provisions similar to those in this section were con- tained in section 5365 of this title prior to repeal by Pub. L. 116–180. § 5373. Regulations (a) In general (1) Promulgation Not later than 90 days after October 21, 2020, the Secretary shall initiate procedures under subchapter III of chapter 5 of title 5 to nego- tiate and promulgate such regulations as are necessary to carry out this subchapter. (2) Publication of proposed regulations Proposed regulations to implement this sub- chapter shall be published in the Federal Reg- ister not later than 38 months after October 21, 2020. (3) Expiration of authority The aut

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Page 774 TITLE 25—INDIANS § 5373 Federal Register and made available to any Indian Tribe participating in self-governance. (4) Annual review (A) In general The Secretary shall annually review and publish in the Federal Register, after con- sultation with Indian Tribes participating in self-governance, revised lists and pro- grammatic targets. (B) Contents In preparing the revised lists and pro- grammatic targets, the Secretary shall con- sider all programs that were eligible for con- tracting in the original list published in the Federal Register in 1995, except for programs specifically determined not to be contractible as a matter of law. (d) Report on Central Office funds Not later than January 1, 2020, the Secretary shall, in consultation with Indian Tribes, de- velop a funding formula to determine the indi- vidual Tribal share of funds controlled by the Central Office of the Bureau of Indian Affairs and the Office of the Special Trustee for inclu- sion in the compacts. (Pub. L. 93–638, title IV, § 412, as added Pub. L. 116–180, title I, § 101(e), Oct. 21, 2020, 134 Stat. 876.) Editorial Notes PRIOR PROVISIONS Provisions similar to those in this section were con- tained in section 5365 of this title prior to repeal by Pub. L. 116–180. § 5373. Regulations (a) In general (1) Promulgation Not later than 90 days after October 21, 2020, the Secretary shall initiate procedures under subchapter III of chapter 5 of title 5 to nego- tiate and promulgate such regulations as are necessary to carry out this subchapter. (2) Publication of proposed regulations Proposed regulations to implement this sub- chapter shall be published in the Federal Reg- ister not later than 38 months after October 21, 2020. (3) Expiration of authority The authority to promulgate regulations under paragraph (1) shall expire on the date that is 50 months after October 21, 2020. (b) Committee (1) Membership A negotiated rulemaking committee estab- lished pursuant to section 565 of title 5 to carry out this section shall have as its mem- bers only representatives of the Federal Gov- ernment and Tribal government. (2) Lead agency Among the Federal representatives de- scribed in paragraph (1), the Office of Self-Gov- ernance shall be the lead agency for the De- partment. (c) Adaptation of procedures The Secretary shall adapt the negotiated rule- making procedures to the unique context of self- governance and the government-to-government relationship between the United States and In- dian Tribes. (d) Effect (1) Repeal The Secretary may repeal any regulation that is inconsistent with this chapter. (2) Conflicting provisions Subject to section 101(a) of the PROGRESS for Indian Tribes Act and except with respect to programs described under section 5363(c) of this title, this subchapter shall supersede any conflicting provision of law (including any conflicting regulations). (3) Effectiveness without regard to regulations The lack of promulgated regulations on an issue shall not limit the effect or implementa- tion of this subchapter. (Pub. L. 93–638, title IV, § 413, as added Pub. L. 116–180, title I, § 101(e), Oct. 21, 2020, 134 Stat. 877; amended Pub. L. 118–15, div. B, title I, § 2102, Sept. 30, 2023, 137 Stat. 82.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT This chapter, referred to in subsec. (d)(1), was in the original ‘‘this Act’’, meaning Pub. L. 93–638, Jan. 4, 1975, 88 Stat. 2203, known as the Indian Self-Determina- tion and Education Assistance Act, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 5301 of this title and Tables. Section 101(a) of the PROGRESS for Indian Tribes Act, referred to in subsec. (d)(2), is section 101(a) of Pub. L. 116–180, which is set out as a note under section 5361 of this title. PRIOR PROVISIONS Provisions similar to those in this section were con- tained in section 5367 of this title prior to repeal by Pub. L. 116–180. AMENDMENTS 2023—Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 118–15, § 2102(1), sub- stituted ‘‘38 months’’ for ‘‘21 months’’. Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 118–15, § 2102(2), substituted ‘‘50 months’’ for ‘‘30 months’’. § 5374. Effect of circulars, policies, manuals, guidance, and rules Unless expressly agreed to by a participating Indian Tribe in a compact or funding agreement, the participating Indian Tribe shall not be sub- ject to any agency circular, policy, manual, guidance, or rule adopted by the Department, except for— (1) the eligibility provisions of section 5324(g) of this title; and (2) regulations promulgated pursuant to sec- tion 5373 of this title. (Pub. L. 93–638, title IV, § 414, as added Pub. L. 116–180, title I, § 101(e), Oct. 21, 2020, 134 Stat. 878.) § 5375. Appeals Except as provided in section 5366(d) of this title, in any administrative action, appeal, or

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

25 U.S.C. § 5374 — Compacts

**(a) In general** The Secretary shall negotiate and enter into a written compact with each Indian Tribe participating in self-governance in a manner consistent with the trust responsibility of the Federal Government, treaty obligations, and the government-to-government relationship between Indian Tribes and the United States. **(b) Contents** A compact under subsection (a) shall— (1) specify and affirm the general terms of the government-to-government relationship between the Indian Tribe and the Secretary; and (2) include such terms as the parties intend shall control during the term of the compact. **(c) Amendment** A compact under subsection (a) may be amended only by agreement of the parties. **(d) Effective date** The effective date of a compact under subsection (a) shall be— (1) the date of the execution of the compact by the parties; or (2) such date as is mutually agreed upon by the parties. **(e) Duration** A compact under subsection (a) shall remain in effect— (1) for so long as permitted by Federal law; or (2) until termination by written agreement, retrocession, or reassumption. **(f) Existing compacts** An Indian Tribe participating in self-governance under this subchapter, as in effect on October 21, 2020, shall have the option at any time after that date— (1) to retain its negotiated compact (in whole or in part) to the extent that the provisions of the compact are not directly contrary to any express provision of this subchapter; or (2) to negotiate a new compact in a manner consistent with this subchapter.

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