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16 U.S.C. § 2627 — Relationship to State law
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 2209
TITLE 16—CONSERVATION
§ 2632
(3) his actions under this chapter, and his
recommendations for such further Federal ac-
tions, including any legislation, regarding re-
tail electric utility rates (and other practices)
as may be necessary to carry out the purposes
of this chapter.
(Pub. L. 95–617, title I, § 116, Nov. 9, 1978, 92 Stat.
3128.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This chapter, referred to in subsec. (b)(3), was in the
original ‘‘this title’’, meaning title I (§ 101 et seq.) of
Pub. L. 95–617, Nov. 9, 1978, 92 Stat. 3120, which enacted
subchapters I to IV of this chapter and section 6808 of
Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, and amended
sections 6802 to 6807 of Title 42. For complete classifica-
tion of title I to the Code, see Tables.
§ 2627. Relationship to State law
(a) Revenue and rate of return
Nothing in this chapter shall authorize or re-
quire the recovery by an electric utility of reve-
nues, or of a rate of return, in excess of, or less
than, the amount of revenues or the rate of re-
turn determined to be lawful under any other
provision of law.
(b) State authority
Nothing in this chapter prohibits any State
regulatory authority or nonregulated electric
utility from adopting, pursuant to State law,
any standard or rule affecting electric utilities
which is different from any standard established
by this subchapter.
(c) Federal agencies
With respect to any electric utility which is a
Federal agency, and with respect to the Ten-
nessee Valley Authority when it is treated as a
State regulatory authority as provided in sec-
tion 2602(17) of this title, any reference in sec-
tion 2621 or 2623 of this title to State law shall
be treated as a reference to Federal law.
(Pub. L. 95–617, title I, § 117, Nov. 9, 197
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 16 U.S.C. § 2627
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Page 2209
TITLE 16—CONSERVATION
§ 2632
(3) his actions under this chapter, and his
recommendations for such further Federal ac-
tions, including any legislation, regarding re-
tail electric utility rates (and other practices)
as may be necessary to carry out the purposes
of this chapter.
(Pub. L. 95–617, title I, § 116, Nov. 9, 1978, 92 Stat.
3128.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This chapter, referred to in subsec. (b)(3), was in the
original ‘‘this title’’, meaning title I (§ 101 et seq.) of
Pub. L. 95–617, Nov. 9, 1978, 92 Stat. 3120, which enacted
subchapters I to IV of this chapter and section 6808 of
Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, and amended
sections 6802 to 6807 of Title 42. For complete classifica-
tion of title I to the Code, see Tables.
§ 2627. Relationship to State law
(a) Revenue and rate of return
Nothing in this chapter shall authorize or re-
quire the recovery by an electric utility of reve-
nues, or of a rate of return, in excess of, or less
than, the amount of revenues or the rate of re-
turn determined to be lawful under any other
provision of law.
(b) State authority
Nothing in this chapter prohibits any State
regulatory authority or nonregulated electric
utility from adopting, pursuant to State law,
any standard or rule affecting electric utilities
which is different from any standard established
by this subchapter.
(c) Federal agencies
With respect to any electric utility which is a
Federal agency, and with respect to the Ten-
nessee Valley Authority when it is treated as a
State regulatory authority as provided in sec-
tion 2602(17) of this title, any reference in sec-
tion 2621 or 2623 of this title to State law shall
be treated as a reference to Federal law.
(Pub. L. 95–617, title I, § 117, Nov. 9, 1978, 92 Stat.
3128.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This chapter, referred to in subsecs. (a) and (b), was
in the original ‘‘this title’’, meaning title I (§ 101 et
seq.) of Pub. L. 95–617, Nov. 9, 1978, 92 Stat. 3120, which
enacted subchapters I to IV of this chapter and section
6808 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, and
amended sections 6802 to 6807 of Title 42. For complete
classification of title I to the Code, see Tables.
SUBCHAPTER III—INTERVENTION AND
JUDICIAL REVIEW
§ 2631. Intervention in proceedings
(a) Authority to intervene and participate
In order to initiate and participate in the con-
sideration of one or more of the standards estab-
lished by subchapter II or other concepts which
contribute to the achievement of the purposes of
this chapter, the Secretary, any affected electric
utility, or any electric consumer of an affected
electric utility may intervene and participate as
a matter of right in any ratemaking proceeding
or other appropriate regulatory proceeding re-
lating to rates or rate design which is conducted
by a State regulatory authority (with respect to
an electric utility for which it has ratemaking
authority) or by a nonregulated electric utility.
(b) Access to information
Any intervenor or participant in a proceeding
described in subsection (a) shall have access to
information available to other parties to the
proceeding if such information is relevant to the
issues to which his intervention or participation
in such proceeding relates. Such information
may be obtained through reasonable rules relat-
ing to discovery of information prescribed by
the State regulatory authority (in the case of
proceedings concerning electric utilities for
which it has ratemaking authority) or by the
nonregulated electric utility (in the case of a
proceeding conducted by a nonregulated electric
utility).
(c) Effective date; procedures
Any intervention or participation under this
section, in any proceeding commenced before
November 9, 1978, but not completed before such
date, shall be permitted under this section only
to the extent such intervention or participation
is timely under otherwise applicable law.
(Pub. L. 95–617, title I, § 121, Nov. 9, 1978, 92 Stat.
3128.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This chapter, referred to in subsec. (a), was in the
original ‘‘this title’’, meaning title I (§ 101 et seq.) of
Pub. L. 95–617, Nov. 9, 1978, 92 Stat. 3120, which enacted
subchapters I to IV of this chapter and section 6808 of
Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, and amended
sections 6802 to 6807 of Title 42. For complete classifica-
tion of title I to the Code, see Tables.
§ 2632. Consumer representation
(a) Compensation for costs of participation or
intervention
(1) If no alternative means for assuring rep-
resentation of electric consumers is adopted in
accordance with subsection (b) and if an electric
consumer of an electric utility substantially
contributed to the approval, in whole or in part,
of a position advocated by such consumer in a
proceeding concerning such utility, and relating
to any standard set forth in subchapter II, such
utility shall be liable to compensate such con-
sumer (pursuant to paragraph (2)) for reasonable
attorneys’ fees, expert witness fees, and other
reasonable costs incurred in preparation and ad-
vocacy of such position in such proceeding (in-
cluding fees and costs of obtaining judicial re-
view of any determination made in such pro-
ceeding with respect to such position).
(2) A consumer entitled to fees and costs under
paragraph (1) may collect such fees and costs
from an electric utility by bringing a civil ac-
tion in any State court of competent jurisdic-
tion, unless the State regulatory authority (in
the case of a proceeding concerning a State reg-
ulated electric utility) or nonregulated electric
utility (in the case of a proceeding concerning
Cross-references
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Lower rates** No provision of this chapter prohibits a State regulatory authority (with respect to an electric utility for which it has ratemaking authority) or a nonregulated electric utility from fixing, approving, or allowing to go into effect a rate for essential needs (as defined by the State regulatory authority or by the nonregulated electric utility, as the case may be) of residential electric consumers which is lower than a rate under the standard referred to in [section 2621(d)(1) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section2621/d/1&num=0&edition=prelim).
**(b) Determination** If any State regulated electric utility or nonregulated electric utility does not have a lower rate as described in subsection (a) in effect two years after November 9, 1978, the State regulatory authority having ratemaking authority with respect to such State regulated electric utility or the nonregulated electric utility, as the case may be, shall determine, after an evidentiary hearing, whether such a rate should be implemented by such utility.
**(c) Prior proceedings** [Section 2634 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section2634&num=0&edition=prelim) shall not apply to the requirements of this section.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 16 U.S.C. § 2627
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Same stored citation; legal effect and authority still require review.