50 U.S.C. § 42 — Transferred

Page 21 TITLE 50—WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE § 42 such reasonable time as may be consistent with the public safety, and according to the dictates of humanity and national hospitality. (R.S. § 4068.) Editorial Notes CODIFICATION R.S. § 4068 derived from acts July 6, 1798, ch. 66, § 1, 1 Stat. 577; July 6, 1812, ch. 130, 2 Stat. 781. § 23. Jurisdiction of United States courts and judges After any such proclamation has been made, the several courts of the United States, having criminal jurisdiction, and the several justices and judges of the courts of the United States, are authorized and it shall be their duty, upon complaint against any alien enemy resident and at large within such jurisdiction or district, to the danger of the public peace or safety, and contrary to the tenor or intent of such procla- mation, or other regulations which the Presi- dent may have established, to cause such alien to be duly apprehended and conveyed before such court, judge, or justice; and after a full ex- amination and hearing on such complaint, and sufficient cause appearing, to order such alien to be removed out of the territory of the United States, or to give sureties for his good behavior, or to be otherwise restrained, conformably to the proclamation or regulations established as aforesaid, and to imprison, or otherwise secure such alien, until the order which may be so made shall be performed. (R.S. § 4069.) Editorial Notes CODIFICATION R.S. § 4069 derived from act July 6, 1798, ch. 66, § 2, 1 Stat. 577. § 24. Duties of marshals When an alien enemy is required by the Presi- dent, or by order of any court, judge, or justice, to depart and to be removed, it shall be the duty of the marshal of the district in which he shall be apprehended to provide therefor and to exe- cute such order in person, or by his deputy or other discreet person to be employed by him, by causing a removal of such alien out of the terri- tory of the United States; and for such removal the marshal shall have the warrant of the Presi- dent, or of the court, judge, or justice ordering the same, as the case may be. (R.S. § 4070.) Editorial Notes CODIFICATION R.S. § 4070 derived from act July 6, 1798, ch. 66, § 3, 1 Stat. 578. CHAPTER 4—ESPIONAGE §§ 31 to 39. Repealed. June 25, 1948, ch. 645, § 21, 62 Stat. 862 Section 31, acts June 15, 1917, ch. 30, title I, § 1, 40 Stat. 217; Mar. 28, 1940, ch. 72, title I, § 1, 54 Stat. 79, re- lated to unlawful obtaining or permitting to be ob- tained information affecting national defense. See sec- tion 793 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure. Section 32, act June 15, 1917, ch. 30, title I, § 2, 40 Stat. 218, related to unlawful disclosures affecting national defense. See section 794 of Title 18. Section 33, act June 15, 1917, ch. 30, title I, § 3, 40 Stat. 219, related to seditious or disloyal acts or words in time of war. See section 2388 of Title 18. Section 33 was amended by act May 16, 1918, ch. 75, § 1, 40 Stat. 553, which was repealed and the original section reenacted by act Mar. 3, 1921, ch. 136, 41 Stat. 1359. Section 34, act June 15, 1917, ch. 30, title I, § 4, 40 Stat. 219, related to conspiracy to violate sections 32 and 33 of this title. See sections 794 and 2388 of Title 18. Section 35, acts June 15, 1917, ch. 30, title I, § 5, 40 Stat. 219; Mar. 28, 1940, ch. 72, § 2, 54 Stat. 79, related to the harboring or concealing of violators of the law. See sections 792 and 2388 of Title 18. Section 36, act June 15, 1917, ch. 30, title I, § 6, 40 Stat. 219, related to designation by proclamation of prohib- ited areas. See section 793 of Title 18. Section 37, act June 15, 1917, ch. 30, title I, § 8, 40 Stat. 219, related to places subject to provisions of sections 31 to 42 of this title. See section 2388 of Title 18. Section 38, act June 15, 1917, ch. 30, title I, § 7, 40 Stat. 219, related to jurisdiction of courts-martial and mili- tary commissions. Section 39, act June 15, 1917, ch. 30, title XIII, § 2, 40 Stat. 231; Proc. No. 2695, eff. July 4, 1946, 11 F.R. 7517, 60 Stat. 1352, related to jurisdiction of Canal Zone courts over offenses on high seas. See section 3241 of Title 18. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL Repeal of sections 31 to 39 effective Sept. 1, 1948, see section 38 of act June 25, 1948, set out as an Effective Date note preceding section 1 of Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure. § 40. Transferred Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section, act June 15, 1917, ch. 30, title XIII, § 1, 40 Stat. 231, defined ‘‘United States’’ as used in act June 15, 1917, and was transferred to section 195 of this title. § 41. Repealed. June 25, 1948, ch. 645, § 21, 62 Stat. 862 Section, act June 15, 1917, ch. 30, title VIII, § 4, 40 Stat. 226, defined ‘‘Foreign government’’. See section 11 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL Repeal effective Sept. 1, 1948, see section 38 of act June 25, 1948, set out as an Effective Date note pre- ceding section 1 of Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Pro- cedure. § 42. Transferred Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section, act June 15, 1917, ch. 30, title XIII, § 4, 40 Stat. 231, related to savings provisions and is set out as a Separability note under section 195 of this title. Section was formerly classified to section 536 of Title 18 prior to the general revision and enactment of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure, by act June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 683. Page 22 TITLE 50—WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE §§ 45 to 45d CHAPTER 4A—PHOTOGRAPHING, SKETCH- ING, MAPPING, ETC., DEFENSIVE INSTAL- LATIONS §§ 45 to 45d. Repealed. June 25, 1948, ch. 645, § 21, 62 Stat. 862 Section 45, act Jan. 12, 1938, ch. 2, § 1, 52 Stat. 3, re- lated to photographing of defensive installations. See sections 795 to 797 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Pro- cedure. Section 45a, act Jan. 12, 1938, ch. 2, § 2, 52 Stat. 3, re- lated to photographing, etc., from aircraft. See section 796 of Title 18. Section 45b, act Jan. 12, 1938, ch. 2, § 3, 52 Stat. 3, re- lated to reproducing, publishing, selling uncensored copies. See section 797 of Title 18. Section 45c, act Jan. 12, 1938, ch. 2, § 4, 52 Stat. 4, re- lated to definitions of ‘‘aircraft’’, ‘‘post’’, ‘‘camp’’, and ‘‘station’’. See sections 795 and 796 of Title 18. Section 45d, act Jan. 12, 1938, ch. 2, § 5, 52 Stat. 4, re- lated to geographical application of law. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL Repeal of sections 45 to 45d effective Sept. 1, 1948, see section 38 of act June 25, 1948, set out as an Effective Date note preceding section 1 of Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure. CHAPTER 4B—DISCLOSURE OF CLASSIFIED INFORMATION §§ 46 to 46b. Repealed. Oct. 31, 1951, ch. 655, § 56(c), 65 Stat. 729 Section 46, act May 13, 1950, ch. 185, § 2, 64 Stat. 159, related to unlawful disclosure of classified information. See section 798 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Proce- dure. Section 46a, act May 13, 1950, ch. 185, § 1, 64 Stat. 159, defined terms for use in this chapter. Section 46b, act May 13, 1950, ch. 185, § 3, 64 Stat. 160, related to penalties for improper disclosure. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries SAVINGS PROVISION Section 56(l) of act Oct. 31, 1951, provided that the re- peal of sections 46 to 46b shall not affect any rights or liabilities existing hereunder on Oct. 31, 1951. CHAPTER 4C—ATOMIC WEAPONS AND SPE- CIAL NUCLEAR MATERIALS INFORMATION REWARDS Sec. 47a. Information concerning illegal introduction, manufacture, acquisition or export of spe- cial nuclear material or atomic weapons or conspiracies relating thereto; reward. 47b. Determination by Attorney General of enti- tlement and amount of reward; consulta- tion; Presidential approval. 47c. Aliens; waiver of admission requirements. 47d. Hearings; rules and regulations; conclusive- ness of determinations of Attorney General. 47e. Certification of award; approval; payment. 47f. Definitions. § 47a. Information concerning illegal introduc- tion, manufacture, acquisition or export of special nuclear material or atomic weapons or conspiracies relating thereto; reward Any person who furnishes original information to the United States— (a) leading to the finding or other acquisi- tion by the United States of special nuclear material or an atomic weapon which has been introduced into the United States or manufac- tured or acquired therein contrary to the laws of the United States, or (b) with respect to the introduction or at- tempted introduction into the United States or the manufacture or acquisition or at- tempted manufacture or acquisition of, or a conspiracy to introduce into the United States or to manufacture or acquire, special nuclear material or an atomic weapon contrary to the laws of the United States, or (c) with respect to the export or attempted export, or a conspiracy to export, special nu- clear material or an atomic weapon from the United States contrary to the laws of the United States, shall be rewarded by the payment of an amount not to exceed $500,000. (July 15, 1955, ch. 372, § 2, 69 Stat. 365; Pub. L. 93–377, § 1(b), Aug. 17, 1974, 88 Stat. 472.) Editorial Notes AMENDMENTS 1974—Pub. L. 93–377 in par. (a) made minor changes in phraseology, in par. (b) included information relating to the actual introduction, manufacture and acquisi- tion, or conspiring to introduce into the United States or to manufacture or acquire special nuclear material or an atomic weapon as within the information for which a reward would be given, and added par. (c). Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries SHORT TITLE Act July 15, 1955, ch. 372, § 1, 69 Stat. 365, as amended by Pub. L. 93–377, § 1(a), Aug. 17, 1974, 88 Stat. 472, pro- vided: ‘‘That this Act [enacting this chapter] may be cited as the ‘Atomic Weapons and Special Nuclear Ma- terials Rewards Act’.’’ § 47b. Determination by Attorney General of enti- tlement and amount of reward; consultation; Presidential approval The Attorney General shall determine wheth- er a person furnishing information to the United States is entitled to a reward and the amount to be paid pursuant to section 47a of this title. Be- fore making a reward under this section the At- torney General shall advise and consult with the Atomic Energy Commission. A reward of $50,000 or more may not be made without the approval of the President. (July 15, 1955, ch. 372, § 3, 69 Stat. 365; Pub. L. 93–377, § 1(b), Aug. 17, 1974, 88 Stat. 473.) Editorial Notes AMENDMENTS 1974—Pub. L. 93–377 substituted provisions author- izing the Attorney General, with the advice of the Atomic Energy Commission, to determine entitlement and the amount of reward for a person furnishing infor- mation to the United States, for provisions authorizing an Awards Board to determine entitlement and amount of such reward, setting forth the composition of the Board and criteria for reward.