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31 U.S.C. § 3109 — Tax and loss bonds
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 222
TITLE 31—MONEY AND FINANCE
§ 3108
Enactment of the Tax Reform Act of 1984, referred to
in text, means the date of enactment of division A of
Pub. L. 98–369, which was approved July 18, 1984.
AMENDMENTS
1984—Pub. L. 98–369 inserted ‘‘, as in effect before the
enactment of the Tax Reform Act of 1984’’ after ‘‘(26
U.S.C. 405(b), 409(a))’’.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1984 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 98–369 applicable to obliga-
tions issued after Dec. 31, 1983, see section 491(f)(1) of
Pub. L. 98–369, set out as a note under section 62 of
Title 26, Internal Revenue Code.
§ 3108. Prohibition against circulation privilege
An
obligation
issued
under
sections
3102–3104(a)(1) and 3105–3107 of this title may not
bear the circulation privilege.
(Pub. L. 97–258, Sept. 13, 1982, 96 Stat. 942.)
HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES
Revised
Section
Source (U.S. Code)
Source (Statutes at Large)
3108 .........
31:753(d)(1st sen-
tence).
Sept. 24, 1917, ch. 56, 40 Stat.
288,
§ 18(d)(1st
sentence);
added Mar. 3, 1919, ch. 100,
§ 1, 40 Stat. 1310.
31:757c(d)(last sen-
tence).
Sept. 24, 1917, ch. 56, 40 Stat.
288,
§ 22(d)(last
sentence);
added Feb. 4, 1935, ch. 5, § 6,
49 Stat. 21; restated Feb. 19,
1941, ch. 7, § 3, 55 Stat. 8.
31:757c–2(c)(last sen-
tence).
Sept. 24, 1917, ch. 56, 40 Stat.
288, § 22A(c)(last sentence);
added Nov. 8, 1966, Pub. L.
89–800, § 5, 80 Stat. 1515.
31:758.
Sept. 24, 1917, ch. 56, § 7(1st
sentence), 40 Stat. 291.
The reference in 31:758 to certificates authorized
under 31:757 is omitted because the authority under
31:757 was ended by section 2(b)(3) of the Public Debt
Act of 1941 (ch. 7, 55 Stat. 7).
§ 3109. Tax and loss bonds
(a) The Secretary of the Treasury may issue
tax an
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Page 222
TITLE 31—MONEY AND FINANCE
§ 3108
Enactment of the Tax Reform Act of 1984, referred to
in text, means the date of enactment of division A of
Pub. L. 98–369, which was approved July 18, 1984.
AMENDMENTS
1984—Pub. L. 98–369 inserted ‘‘, as in effect before the
enactment of the Tax Reform Act of 1984’’ after ‘‘(26
U.S.C. 405(b), 409(a))’’.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1984 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 98–369 applicable to obliga-
tions issued after Dec. 31, 1983, see section 491(f)(1) of
Pub. L. 98–369, set out as a note under section 62 of
Title 26, Internal Revenue Code.
§ 3108. Prohibition against circulation privilege
An
obligation
issued
under
sections
3102–3104(a)(1) and 3105–3107 of this title may not
bear the circulation privilege.
(Pub. L. 97–258, Sept. 13, 1982, 96 Stat. 942.)
HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES
Revised
Section
Source (U.S. Code)
Source (Statutes at Large)
3108 .........
31:753(d)(1st sen-
tence).
Sept. 24, 1917, ch. 56, 40 Stat.
288,
§ 18(d)(1st
sentence);
added Mar. 3, 1919, ch. 100,
§ 1, 40 Stat. 1310.
31:757c(d)(last sen-
tence).
Sept. 24, 1917, ch. 56, 40 Stat.
288,
§ 22(d)(last
sentence);
added Feb. 4, 1935, ch. 5, § 6,
49 Stat. 21; restated Feb. 19,
1941, ch. 7, § 3, 55 Stat. 8.
31:757c–2(c)(last sen-
tence).
Sept. 24, 1917, ch. 56, 40 Stat.
288, § 22A(c)(last sentence);
added Nov. 8, 1966, Pub. L.
89–800, § 5, 80 Stat. 1515.
31:758.
Sept. 24, 1917, ch. 56, § 7(1st
sentence), 40 Stat. 291.
The reference in 31:758 to certificates authorized
under 31:757 is omitted because the authority under
31:757 was ended by section 2(b)(3) of the Public Debt
Act of 1941 (ch. 7, 55 Stat. 7).
§ 3109. Tax and loss bonds
(a) The Secretary of the Treasury may issue
tax and loss bonds of the United States Govern-
ment and may buy, redeem, and make refunds
under section 3111 of this title. The proceeds of
the tax and loss bonds shall be used for expendi-
tures authorized by law. Tax and loss bonds are
nontransferrable except as provided by the Sec-
retary, bear no interest, and shall be issued in
amounts needed to allow persons to comply with
section 832(e) of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986 (26 U.S.C. 832(e)). The Secretary may pre-
scribe the amount of tax and loss bonds and the
conditions under which the bonds will be issued
as required by section 832(e).
(b) For a taxable year in which amounts are
deducted from the mortgage guaranty account
referred to in section 832(e)(3) of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986 (26 U.S.C. 832(e)(3)), an
amount of tax and loss bonds bought under sec-
tion 832(e)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986 (26 U.S.C. 832(e)(2)) shall be redeemed for the
amount deducted from the account. The amount
redeemed shall be applied as necessary to pay
taxes due because of the inclusion under section
832(b)(1)(E) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986
(26 U.S.C. 832(b)(1)(E)) of amounts in gross in-
come. The Secretary also may prescribe addi-
tional ways to redeem the bonds.
(Pub. L. 97–258, Sept. 13, 1982, 96 Stat. 942; Pub.
L. 99–514, § 2, Oct. 22, 1986, 100 Stat. 2095.)
HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES
Revised
Section
Source (U.S. Code)
Source (Statutes at Large)
3109(a) .....
31:757c–3(1st–3d sen-
tences).
Sept. 24, 1917, ch. 56, 40 Stat.
288, § 26; added Jan. 2, 1968,
Pub. L. 90–240, § 5(f), 81 Stat.
778.
3109(b) .....
31:757c–3(4th, last
sentences).
In subsection (a), the words ‘‘and may buy, redeem,
and make refunds under section 3111 of this title’’ are
substituted for ‘‘and to retire any outstanding obliga-
tions of the United States issued under this Act’’ for
consistency. The words ‘‘subject to the limitations im-
posed by section 757b of this title’’ are omitted as sur-
plus. The word ‘‘conditions’’ is substituted for ‘‘terms
and conditions’’ because it is inclusive.
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
1986—Pub. L. 99–514 substituted ‘‘Internal Revenue
Code of 1986’’ for ‘‘Internal Revenue Code of 1954’’ wher-
ever appearing.
§ 3110. Sale of obligations of governments of for-
eign countries
(a) With the approval of the President, the
Secretary of the Treasury may sell obligations
of the government of a foreign country when the
obligations were acquired under—
(1) the First Liberty Bond Act and matured
before June 16, 1947;
(2) the Second Liberty Bond Act and ma-
tured before October 16, 1938; or
(3) section 7(a) of the Victory Liberty Loan
Act.
(b) The Secretary may prescribe the condi-
tions and frequency for receiving payment under
obligations of a government of a foreign country
acquired under the laws referred to in sub-
section (a) of this section. A sale of an obliga-
tion acquired under those Acts shall at least
equal the purchase price and accrued interest.
The proceeds of obligations sold under this sec-
tion and payments received from governments
on the principal of their obligations shall be
used to redeem or buy (for not more than par
value and accrued interest) bonds of the United
States Government issued under this chapter. If
those bonds cannot be redeemed or bought, the
Secretary shall redeem or buy other outstanding
interest-bearing obligations of the Government
that are subject to redemption or which can be
bought at not more than par value and accrued
interest.
(Pub. L. 97–258, Sept. 13, 1982, 96 Stat. 942.)
HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES
Revised
Section
Source (U.S. Code)
Source (Statutes at Large)
3110 .........
31:801.
Sept. 24, 1917, ch. 56, § 3, 40
Stat. 289.
31:802, 803.
Mar. 3, 1919, ch. 100, §§ 7(b), 8,
40 Stat. 1312, 1313.
31:804.
Apr. 24, 1917, ch. 4, § 3, 40 Stat.
35.
In the section, the words ‘‘government of a foreign
country’’ are substituted for ‘‘foreign governments’’ for
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
Section, added Pub. L. 87–792, § 5(a), Oct. 10, 1962, 76 Stat. 826; amended Pub. L. 89–97, title I, § 106(d)(5), July 30, 1965, 79 Stat. 337; Pub. L. 91–172, title V, § 515(c)(1), Dec. 30, 1969, 83 Stat. 645; Pub. L. 93–406, title II, §§ 2004(c)(2), 2005(c)(11), Sept. 2, 1974, 88 Stat. 986, 992; Pub. L. 94–455, title XIX, § 1906(b)(13)(A), Oct. 4, 1976, 90 Stat. 1834; Pub. L. 97–34, title III, § 313(a), (b)(1), Aug. 13, 1981, 95 Stat. 285, 286; Pub. L. 97–452, § 2(c)(1), Jan. 12, 1983, 96 Stat. 2478; Pub. L. 98–369, div. A, title I, § 42(a)(6), July 18, 1984, 98 Stat. 557, related to qualified bond purchase plans.
#### Effective Date of Repeal
Repeal applicable to obligations issued after Dec. 31, 1983, see section 491(f)(1) of Pub. L. 98–369, set out as an Effective Date of 1984 Amendment note under [section 62 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title26-section62&num=0&edition=prelim).
#### Rollover of Existing Bonds Into Qualified Employer Plans
Pub. L. 98–369, div. A, title IV, § 491(c)(1), (f)(2), July 18, 1984, 98 Stat. 848, 853, provided that, applicable to redemptions after July 18, 1984, in taxable years ending after such date, subsec. (d)(3)(A) of this section, as in effect before its repeal, is amended to read as follows:
“(A) In general.—If—
“(i) any qualified bond is redeemed,
“(ii) any portion of the excess of the proceeds from such redemption over the basis of such bond is transferred to an individual retirement plan which is maintained for the benefit of the individual redeeming such bond, or to a qualified trust (as defined in section 402(a)(5)(D)(iii)) for the benefit of such individual, and
“(iii) such transfer is made on or before the 60th day after the individual received the proceed
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1301
TITLE 26—INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
§ 406
PLAN AMENDMENTS NOT REQUIRED UNTIL
JANUARY 1, 1989
For provisions directing that if any amendments
made by subtitle A or subtitle C of title XI [§§ 1101–1147
and 1171–1177] or title XVIII [§§ 1800–1899A] of Pub. L.
99–514 require an amendment to any plan, such plan
amendment shall not be required to be made before the
first plan year beginning on or after Jan. 1, 1989, see
section 1140 of Pub. L. 99–514, as amended, set out as a
note under section 401 of this title.
[§ 405. Repealed. Pub. L. 98–369, div. A, title IV,
§ 491(a), July 18, 1984, 98 Stat. 848]
Section, added Pub. L. 87–792, § 5(a), Oct. 10, 1962, 76
Stat. 826; amended Pub. L. 89–97, title I, § 106(d)(5), July
30, 1965, 79 Stat. 337; Pub. L. 91–172, title V, § 515(c)(1),
Dec. 30, 1969, 83 Stat. 645; Pub. L. 93–406, title II,
§§ 2004(c)(2), 2005(c)(11), Sept. 2, 1974, 88 Stat. 986, 992;
Pub. L. 94–455, title XIX, § 1906(b)(13)(A), Oct. 4, 1976, 90
Stat. 1834; Pub. L. 97–34, title III, § 313(a), (b)(1), Aug. 13,
1981, 95 Stat. 285, 286; Pub. L. 97–452, § 2(c)(1), Jan. 12,
1983, 96 Stat. 2478; Pub. L. 98–369, div. A, title I,
§ 42(a)(6), July 18, 1984, 98 Stat. 557, related to qualified
bond purchase plans.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL
Repeal applicable to obligations issued after Dec. 31,
1983, see section 491(f)(1) of Pub. L. 98–369, set out as an
Effective Date of 1984 Amendment note under section 62
of this title.
ROLLOVER OF EXISTING BONDS INTO QUALIFIED
EMPLOYER PLANS
Pub. L. 98–369, div. A, title IV, § 491(c)(1), (f)(2), July
18, 1984, 98 Stat. 848, 853, provided that, applicable to re-
demptions after July 18, 1984, in taxable years ending
after such date, subsec. (d)(3)(A) of this section,
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 26 U.S.C. § 405
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Definition of taxable income** In the case of an insurance company subject to the tax imposed by section 831, the term “taxable income” means the gross income as defined in subsection (b)(1) less the deductions allowed by subsection (c).
**(b) Definitions** In the case of an insurance company subject to the tax imposed by section 831—
(1) **Gross income** — The term “gross income” means the sum of—
(A) the combined gross amount earned during the taxable year, from investment income and from underwriting income as provided in this subsection, computed on the basis of the underwriting and investment exhibit of the annual statement approved by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners,
(B) gain during the taxable year from the sale or other disposition of property,
(C) all other items constituting gross income under subchapter B, except that, in the case of a mutual fire insurance company exclusively issuing perpetual policies, the amount of single deposit premiums paid to such company shall not be included in gross income,
(D) in the case of a mutual fire or flood insurance company whose principal business is the issuance of policies—
(i) for which the premium deposits are the same (regardless of the length of the term for which the policies are written), and
(ii) under which the unabsorbed portion of such premium deposits not required for losses, expenses, or establishment of reserves is returned or credited to the policyholder on cancellation or expiration of the policy,
an amount equal to 2 percent of the premiums earned on insurance contracts during the taxable year with respect to such policies after deduction of premium deposits returned or credited during the same taxable year, and
(E) in the case of a company which wr
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1925
TITLE 26—INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
§ 832
Subsecs. (c), (d). Pub. L. 89–809, § 104(i)(6)(B), redesig-
nated subsec. (d) as (c) and added item (2). Former sub-
sec. (c) redesignated (b).
1962—Pub. L. 87–834, § 8(g)(4)(B), substituted ‘‘and cer-
tain mutual fire or flood insurance companies’’ for
‘‘and mutual fire insurance companies issuing per-
petual policies’’ in section catchline.
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 87–834, § 8(e)(1), included flood in-
surance companies, and substituted provisions author-
izing imposition of the tax on those companies whose
principal business is the issuance of policies for which
the premium deposits are the same, regardless of the
length of the term for which the policies are written, if
the unabsorbed portion of such premium deposits not
required for losses, expenses, or establishment of re-
serves is returned or credited to the policyholder on
cancellation or expiration of the policy for provisions
which authorized imposition of tax on those companies
which issued policies for which the sole premium
charged is a single deposit which (except for such de-
duction of underwriting costs as may be provided) is re-
fundable on cancellation or expiration of the policy.
Subsecs. (c), (d). Pub. L. 87–834, § 8(f), added subsec. (c)
and redesignated former subsec. (c) as (d).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2018 AMENDMENT
Amendment by section 101(r) of Pub. L. 115–141 effec-
tive as if included in the provision of the Protecting
Americans from Tax Hikes Act of 2015, div. Q of Pub. L.
114–113, to which such amendment relates, see section
101(s) of Pub. L. 115–141, set out as a note under section
24 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2017 AMENDMENT
Amendment by section 11002(d)(1)(AA) of Pub. L.
115–97 ap
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** The Secretary of the Treasury may issue tax and loss bonds of the United States Government and may buy, redeem, and make refunds under [section 3111 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title31-section3111&num=0&edition=prelim). The proceeds of the tax and loss bonds shall be used for expenditures authorized by law. Tax and loss bonds are nontransferrable except as provided by the Secretary, bear no interest, and shall be issued in amounts needed to allow persons to comply with section 832(e) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 ([26 U.S.C. 832(e)](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title26-section832/e&num=0&edition=prelim)). The Secretary may prescribe the amount of tax and loss bonds and the conditions under which the bonds will be issued as required by section 832(e).
**(b)** For a taxable year in which amounts are deducted from the mortgage guaranty account referred to in section 832(e)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 ([26 U.S.C. 832(e)(3)](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title26-section832/e/3&num=0&edition=prelim)), an amount of tax and loss bonds bought under section 832(e)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 ([26 U.S.C. 832(e)(2)](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title26-section832/e/2&num=0&edition=prelim)) shall be redeemed for the amount deducted from the account. The amount redeemed shall be applied as necessary to pay taxes due because of the inclusion under section 832(b)(1)(E) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 ([26 U.S.C. 832(b)(1)(E)](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title26-section832/b/1/E&num=0&edition=prelim)) of amounts in gross income. The Secretary also may prescribe addition
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