7 U.S.C. § 1707 — Omitted

Page 970 TITLE 7—AGRICULTURE § 1704a out fiscal year limitation for the purposes of section 104(m) of that Act [former subsec. (m) of this section], including administrative expenses directly related thereto, in an amount not to exceed the equivalent of $1,275,000.’’ INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION IN HEALTH RESEARCH, RESEARCH TRAINING, AND RESEARCH PLANNING Use of foreign currencies accruing under this sub- chapter to carry out purposes of International Health Research Act of 1960, see section 2103 of Title 22, For- eign Relations and Intercourse. USE OF FOREIGN CURRENCIES Foreign currencies accruing to United States under this subchapter may be used for purposes set forth in this section, see Ex. Ord. No. 12752, § 2(b)(1), (2), Feb. 25, 1991, 56 F.R. 8255, set out as a note under section 1691 of this title. § 1704a. Agreements for use of foreign currencies; reports to Congress Within sixty days after any agreement is en- tered into for the use of any foreign currencies, a full report thereon shall be made to the Senate and the House of Representatives of the United States and to the Committees on Agriculture and Appropriations thereof. (Pub. L. 85–128, § 1(5), Aug. 13, 1957, 71 Stat. 345.) Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section was not enacted as part of the Food for Peace Act which comprises this chapter. Executive Documents TRANSMISSION OF REPORTS For provisions requiring Secretary of Agriculture and Administrator of Agency for International Develop- ment to transmit reports required by this section as re- lated to use of foreign currencies accruing under sub- chapters II and III–A of this chapter, see section 2(b)(3) of Ex. Ord. No. 12752, Feb. 25, 1991, 56 F.R. 8255, set out as a note under section 1691 of this title. § 1704b. Repealed. Pub. L. 97–214, § 7(4), July 12, 1982, 96 Stat. 173 Section, Pub. L. 86–149, title IV, § 420, Aug. 10, 1959, 73 Stat. 324, related to utilization of foreign currencies for construction of military projects and reimbursement of Commodity Credit Corporation. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL Repeal effective Oct. 1, 1982, and applicable to mili- tary construction projects, and to construction and ac- quisition of military family housing before, on, or after such date, see section 12(a) of Pub. L. 97–214, set out as an Effective Date note under section 2801 of Title 10, Armed Forces. § 1704c. Payments by Secretary of Defense in liq- uidation of amount due for foreign cur- rencies The Secretary of Defense shall pay to the Commodity Credit Corporation an amount not to exceed $6,000,000 per year until the amount due for foreign currencies used for housing con- structed or acquired under title II of the Food for Peace Act (7 U.S.C. 1721–1726) has been liq- uidated. (Pub. L. 97–214, § 9(a), July 12, 1982, 96 Stat. 174; Pub. L. 110–246, title III, § 3001(b)(1)(A), (2)(C), June 18, 2008, 122 Stat. 1820.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT The Food for Peace Act (7 U.S.C. 1721–1726), referred to in text, is act July 10, 1954, ch. 469, 68 Stat. 457. Title II of the Act is classified generally to subchapter III (§ 1721 et seq.) of chapter 41 of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 1691 of this title and Tables. CODIFICATION Section consists of section 9(a) of Pub. L. 97–214. Sec- tion 9(b) of Pub. L. 97–214 is classified as a note set out under section 1594k of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. Section was enacted as part of the Military Construc- tion Codification Act, and not as part of the Food for Peace Act which comprises this chapter. AMENDMENTS 2008—Pub. L. 110–246 substituted ‘‘Food for Peace Act’’ for ‘‘Agricultural Trade Development and Assist- ance Act of 1954’’. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2008 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 110–246 effective May 22, 2008, see section 4(b) of Pub. L. 110–246, set out as an Effec- tive Date note under section 8701 of this title. EFFECTIVE DATE Section effective Oct. 1, 1982, and applicable to mili- tary construction projects, and to construction and ac- quisition of military family housing before, on or after such date, see section 12(a) of Pub. L. 97–214, set out as a note under section 2801 of Title 10, Armed Forces. §§ 1705, 1706. Repealed. Pub. L. 104–127, title II, §§ 206, 265(a), Apr. 4, 1996, 110 Stat. 953, 974 Section 1705, acts July 10, 1954, ch. 469, title I, § 105, 68 Stat. 457; Dec. 16, 1963, Pub. L. 88–205, pt. IV, § 403(b), 77 Stat. 390; Nov. 11, 1966, Pub. L. 89–808, § 2(B), 80 Stat. 1532; Dec. 23, 1985, Pub. L. 99–198, title XI, § 1111(e), 99 Stat. 1475; Nov. 28, 1990, Pub. L. 101–624, title XV, § 1512, 104 Stat. 3636, set out congressional declaration of pol- icy with regard to value-added foods. Section 1706, Pub. L. 101–624, title XV, § 1517, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 3664, related to debt-for-health-and-pro- tection swap. A prior section 1706, acts July 10, 1954, ch. 469, title I, § 106, 68 Stat. 457; Aug. 12, 1955, ch. 873, § 2, 69 Stat. 721; Aug. 8, 1961, Pub. L. 87–128, title II, § 201(4), 75 Stat. 307; Dec. 16, 1963, Pub. L. 88–205, pt. IV, § 403 (c)(1), 77 Stat. 390; Nov. 11, 1966, Pub. L. 89–808, § 2(B), 80 Stat. 1532; Dec. 20, 1975, Pub. L. 94–161, title II, § 205, 89 Stat. 852; Aug. 3, 1977, Pub. L. 95–88, title II, § 211(b)(2), 91 Stat. 551; Oct. 6, 1978, Pub. L. 95–424, title I, § 102(b)(2)(C), 92 Stat. 941; Dec. 29, 1981, Pub. L. 97–113, title IV, § 401(6), 95 Stat. 1537; Dec. 23, 1985, Pub. L. 99–198, title XI, § 1111(f), (g), 99 Stat. 1475, related to payments for com- modities and use of proceeds prior to the general revi- sion of this chapter by Pub. L. 101–624, title XV, § 1512, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 3633. § 1707. Omitted Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section, acts July 10, 1954, ch. 469, title I, § 107, 68 Stat. 457; Oct. 8, 1964, Pub. L. 88–638, § 1(11), 78 Stat. 1036; Page 971 TITLE 7—AGRICULTURE § 1721 Sept. 6, 1965, Pub. L. 89–171, pt. III, § 401, 79 Stat. 662; Nov. 11, 1966, Pub. L. 89–808, § 2(B), 80 Stat. 1532, relating to policy of encouraging overseas sales of commodities, was omitted in the general revision of this chapter by Pub. L. 101–624, title XV, § 1512, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 3633. § 1707a. Repealed. Pub. L. 101–624, title XV, § 1574, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 3702 Section, Pub. L. 89–808, § 4, Nov. 11, 1966, 80 Stat. 1538; Pub. L. 95–501, title I, § 101, Oct. 21, 1978, 92 Stat. 1685; Pub. L. 97–98, title XII, § 1201, Dec. 22, 1981, 95 Stat. 1274; Pub. L. 98–623, title IV, § 405(c), Nov. 8, 1984, 98 Stat. 3409; Pub. L. 99–198, title XI, §§ 1130, 1131, Dec. 23, 1985, 99 Stat. 1486; Pub. L. 100–418, title IV, § 4402(b), Aug. 23, 1988, 102 Stat. 1400, provided for an export credit sales program. See section 5621 et seq. of this title. §§ 1707b to 1707d. Omitted Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Sections were omitted as part of the complete revi- sion of the Agricultural Trade Act of 1978 (Pub. L. 95–501) by Pub. L. 101–624, title XV, § 1531, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 3668. See chapter 87 (§ 5601 et seq.) of this title. Section 1707b, Pub. L. 95–501, title II, § 201, Oct. 21, 1978, 92 Stat. 1686, provided for a program of deferred payment sales of agricultural commodities. Section 1707c, Pub. L. 95–501, title II, § 202, Oct. 21, 1978, 92 Stat. 1687, provided for a program of credit sales to People’s Republic of China. Section 1707d, Pub. L. 95–501, title II, § 203, Oct. 21, 1978, 92 Stat. 1687, defined ‘‘agricultural commodity’’. §§ 1708 to 1715. Omitted Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Sections were omitted in the general revision of this chapter by Pub. L. 101–624, title XV, § 1512, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 3633. Section 1708, act July 10, 1954, ch. 469, title I, § 108, as added Dec. 23, 1985, Pub. L. 99–198, title XI, § 1111(h), 99 Stat. 1476; amended Aug. 23, 1988, Pub. L. 100–418, title II, § 2309, 102 Stat. 1346, related to agreements with fi- nancial intermediaries in developing countries for pur- chase of commodities. A prior section 1708, acts July 10, 1954, ch. 469, title I, § 108, 68 Stat. 457; Oct. 8, 1964, Pub. L. 88–638, § 1(12), 78 Stat. 1037; Nov. 11, 1966, Pub. L. 89–808, § 2(B), 80 Stat. 1533, which authorized Commodity Credit Corporation to finance ocean freight charges pursuant to agree- ments for sales of agricultural commodities for foreign currencies, was repealed by Pub. L. 97–113, title IV, § 401(7), Dec. 29, 1981, 95 Stat. 1537. Section 1709, acts July 10, 1954, ch. 469, title I, § 109, 68 Stat. 457; Aug. 13, 1957, Pub. L. 85–128, § 1(1), 71 Stat. 345; Sept. 6, 1958, Pub. L. 85–931, § 4, 72 Stat. 1791; Sept. 21, 1959, Pub. L. 86–341, title I, § 1, 73 Stat. 606; Aug. 8, 1961, Pub. L. 87–128, title II, § 201(5), 75 Stat. 307; Oct. 8, 1964, Pub. L. 88–638, § 1(15), 78 Stat. 1037; Nov. 11, 1966, Pub. L. 89–808, § 2(B), 80 Stat. 1533; July 29, 1968, Pub. L. 90–436, § 2(b), 82 Stat. 450; Dec. 20, 1975, Pub. L. 94–161, title II, § 206, 89 Stat. 853; Dec. 22, 1981, Pub. L. 97–98, title XII, § 1210, 95 Stat. 1281; Dec. 29, 1981, Pub. L. 97–113, title IV, § 401(8), 95 Stat. 1537; Dec. 23, 1985, Pub. L. 99–198, title XI, § 1112(a)(1), 99 Stat. 1478; Dec. 22, 1987, Pub. L. 100–202, § 10, 101 Stat. 1329–448, related to self-help meas- ures developing countries should take before entering into agreements for purchases of commodities. Section 1710, act July 10, 1954, ch. 469, title I, § 110, as added Nov. 11, 1966, Pub. L. 89–808, § 2(B), 80 Stat. 1534, limited agreements under this subchapter so that they would not call for appropriations of more than $1,900,000,000 for any calendar year. Section 1711, act July 10, 1954, ch. 469, title I, § 111, as added Dec. 20, 1975, Pub. L. 94–161, title II, § 207, 89 Stat. 853; amended Aug. 3, 1977, Pub. L. 95–88, title II, § 202, 91 Stat. 545, restricted 75% of food aid under this sub- chapter to countries meeting International Develop- ment Association poverty criterion. Section 1712, act July 10, 1954, ch. 469, title I, § 112, as added Aug. 3, 1977, Pub. L. 95–88, title II, § 203, 91 Stat. 545; amended H. Res. 89, Feb. 5, 1979; Dec. 16, 1980, Pub. L. 96–533, title VII, § 701(c), 94 Stat. 3156, prohibited fi- nancing of commodity sales to foreign governments en- gaging in gross violations of human rights. Section 1713, act July 10, 1954, ch. 469, title I, § 113, as added Aug. 3, 1977, Pub. L. 95–88, title II, § 204, 91 Stat. 546, required priority to be given to financing sales of food and fiber commodities. Section 1714, act July 10, 1954, ch. 469, title I, § 114, as added Aug. 3, 1977, Pub. L. 95–88, title II, § 205, 91 Stat. 546, related to provision of high protein, blended and fortified foods to developing countries, and waiver of repayments. Section 1715, act July 10, 1954, ch. 469, title I, § 115, as added Sept. 29, 1977, Pub. L. 95–113, title XII, § 1202, 91 Stat. 955; amended H. Res. 89, Feb. 5, 1979; Dec. 22, 1981, Pub. L. 97–98, title XII, § 1211, 95 Stat. 1281, related to commodity sale procedures. SUBCHAPTER III—EMERGENCY AND PRIVATE ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS § 1721. General authority The President shall establish a program under this subchapter (to be implemented by the Ad- ministrator) to provide agricultural commod- ities to foreign countries on behalf of the people of the United States to— (1) address famine and food crises, and re- spond to emergency food needs, arising from man-made and natural disasters; (2) combat malnutrition, especially in chil- dren and mothers; (3) carry out activities that attempt to al- leviate the causes of hunger, mortality and morbidity; (4) promote economic and community devel- opment; (5) promote food security and support sound environmental practices; (6) carry out feeding programs; and (7) build resilience to mitigate and prevent food crises and reduce the future need for emergency aid. (July 10, 1954, ch. 469, title II, § 201, 68 Stat. 457; May 28, 1956, ch. 327, title II, § 208(b), 70 Stat. 201; Aug. 3, 1956, ch. 933, § 4, 70 Stat. 988; Pub. L. 89–808, § 2(C), Nov. 11, 1966, 80 Stat. 1534; Pub. L. 94–161, title II, § 208, Dec. 20, 1975, 89 Stat. 853; Pub. L. 95–88, title II, § 206, Aug. 3, 1977, 91 Stat. 547; Pub. L. 97–113, title IV, § 404, Dec. 29, 1981, 95 Stat. 1538; Pub. L. 99–83, title X, § 1002, Aug. 8, 1985, 99 Stat. 270; Pub. L. 99–198, title XI, §§ 1102, 1103, Dec. 23, 1985, 99 Stat. 1465; Pub. L. 101–624, title XV, § 1512, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 3636; Pub. L. 110–246, title III, § 3007, June 18, 2008, 122 Stat. 1823; Pub. L. 113–79, title III, § 3001, Feb. 7, 2014, 128 Stat. 772.) Editorial Notes AMENDMENTS 2014—Pub. L. 113–79 inserted ‘‘(to be implemented by the Administrator)’’ after ‘‘under this subchapter’’ in introductory provisions and struck out concluding pro- visions which read as follows: ‘‘Such program shall be implemented by the Administrator.’’