Browse Arkansas Code titles and sections
12 U.S.C. § 4588 — Subpoena authority
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1687
TITLE 12—BANKS AND BANKING
§ 4601
(f) Disclosures to Congress
This section may not be construed to author-
ize the withholding, or to prohibit the disclo-
sure, of any information to the Congress or any
committee or subcommittee thereof.
(Pub. L. 102–550, title XIII, § 1346, Oct. 28, 1992, 106
Stat. 3968; Pub. L. 110–289, div. A, title I,
§ 1130(e)(3)(C), July 30, 2008, 122 Stat. 2711.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
2008—Subsecs. (a) to (e). Pub. L. 110–289 substituted
‘‘Director’’ for ‘‘Secretary’’ wherever appearing.
§ 4587. Notice of service
Any service required or authorized to be made
by the Director under this subpart may be made
by registered mail or in such other manner rea-
sonably calculated to give actual notice, as the
Director may by regulation or otherwise pro-
vide.
(Pub. L. 102–550, title XIII, § 1347, Oct. 28, 1992, 106
Stat. 3968; Pub. L. 110–289, div. A, title I,
§ 1130(e)(3)(D), July 30, 2008, 122 Stat. 2711.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
2008—Pub. L. 110–289 substituted ‘‘Director’’ for ‘‘Sec-
retary’’ in two places in text.
§ 4588. Subpoena authority
(a) In general
In the course of or in connection with any ad-
ministrative proceeding under this subpart, the
Director shall have the authority—
(1) to administer oaths and affirmations;
(2) to take and preserve testimony under
oath;
(3) to issue subpoenas and subpoenas duces
tecum; and
(4) to revoke, quash, or modify subpoenas
and subpoenas duces tecum issued by the Di-
rector.
(b) Witnesses and documents
The attendance of witnesses and the produc-
tion of documents provided for in this section
may be required from any place in any State at
any designated place where such proceeding is
being conducted.
(c) Enforcement
The Director may bring an action or may re-
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 12 U.S.C. § 4588
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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code-2024/title-12/section-4588-subpoena-authority--29c2d28638.md
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Source location: USCODE-2024-title12-chap46-subchapI-partB-subpart3-sec4588.pdf
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Page 1687
TITLE 12—BANKS AND BANKING
§ 4601
(f) Disclosures to Congress
This section may not be construed to author-
ize the withholding, or to prohibit the disclo-
sure, of any information to the Congress or any
committee or subcommittee thereof.
(Pub. L. 102–550, title XIII, § 1346, Oct. 28, 1992, 106
Stat. 3968; Pub. L. 110–289, div. A, title I,
§ 1130(e)(3)(C), July 30, 2008, 122 Stat. 2711.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
2008—Subsecs. (a) to (e). Pub. L. 110–289 substituted
‘‘Director’’ for ‘‘Secretary’’ wherever appearing.
§ 4587. Notice of service
Any service required or authorized to be made
by the Director under this subpart may be made
by registered mail or in such other manner rea-
sonably calculated to give actual notice, as the
Director may by regulation or otherwise pro-
vide.
(Pub. L. 102–550, title XIII, § 1347, Oct. 28, 1992, 106
Stat. 3968; Pub. L. 110–289, div. A, title I,
§ 1130(e)(3)(D), July 30, 2008, 122 Stat. 2711.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
2008—Pub. L. 110–289 substituted ‘‘Director’’ for ‘‘Sec-
retary’’ in two places in text.
§ 4588. Subpoena authority
(a) In general
In the course of or in connection with any ad-
ministrative proceeding under this subpart, the
Director shall have the authority—
(1) to administer oaths and affirmations;
(2) to take and preserve testimony under
oath;
(3) to issue subpoenas and subpoenas duces
tecum; and
(4) to revoke, quash, or modify subpoenas
and subpoenas duces tecum issued by the Di-
rector.
(b) Witnesses and documents
The attendance of witnesses and the produc-
tion of documents provided for in this section
may be required from any place in any State at
any designated place where such proceeding is
being conducted.
(c) Enforcement
The Director may bring an action or may re-
quest the Attorney General of the United States
to bring an action in the United States district
court for the judicial district in which such pro-
ceeding is being conducted, or where the witness
resides or conducts business, or the United
States District Court for the District of Colum-
bia, for enforcement of any subpoena or sub-
poena duces tecum issued pursuant to this sec-
tion. Such courts shall have jurisdiction and
power to order and require compliance there-
with.
(d) Fees and expenses
Witnesses subpoenaed under this section shall
be paid the same fees and mileage that are paid
witnesses in the district courts of the United
States. Any court having jurisdiction of any
proceeding instituted under this section by an
enterprise may allow to any such party such
reasonable expenses and attorneys fees as the
court deems just and proper. Such expenses and
fees shall be paid by the enterprise or from its
assets.
(Pub. L. 102–550, title XIII, § 1348, Oct. 28, 1992, 106
Stat. 3968; Pub. L. 110–289, div. A, title I,
§ 1130(e)(2), (3)(E), July 30, 2008, 122 Stat. 2711.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
2008—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 110–289, § 1130(e)(3)(E), sub-
stituted ‘‘Director’’ for ‘‘Secretary’’ in introductory
provisions and in par. (4).
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 110–289, § 1130(e)(3)(E), substituted
‘‘Director’’ for ‘‘Secretary’’.
Pub. L. 110–289, § 1130(e)(2), inserted ‘‘may bring an ac-
tion or’’ before ‘‘may request’’.
§ 4589. Repealed. Pub. L. 110–289, div. A, title I,
§ 1122(a)(2), July 30, 2008, 122 Stat. 2689
Section, Pub. L. 102–550, title XIII, § 1349, Oct. 28, 1992,
106 Stat. 3969, related to issuance by Secretary of final
regulations to implement this part.
PART C—MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
§ 4601. Review of underwriting guidelines
(a) Study
Each of the enterprises shall conduct a study
to review the underwriting guidelines of the en-
terprise. The studies shall examine—
(1) the extent to which the underwriting
guidelines prevent or inhibit the purchase or
securitization of mortgages for housing lo-
cated in mixed-use, urban center, and pre-
dominantly minority neighborhoods and for
housing for low- and moderate-income fami-
lies;
(2) the standards employed by private mort-
gage insurers and the extent to which such
standards
inhibit
the
purchase
and
securitization by the enterprises of mortgages
described in paragraph (1); and
(3) the implications of implementing under-
writing standards that—
(A) establish a downpayment requirement
for mortgagors of 5 percent or less;
(B) allow the use of cash on hand as a
source for downpayments; and
(C) approve borrowers who have a credit
history of delinquencies if the borrower can
demonstrate a satisfactory credit history for
at least the 12-month period ending on the
date of the application for the mortgage.
(b) Report
Not later than the expiration of the 1-year pe-
riod beginning on October 28, 1992, each enter-
prise shall submit to the Secretary, the Com-
mittee on Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs
of the House of Representatives, and the Com-
mittee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs
of the Senate a report regarding the study con-
ducted by the enterprise under subsection (a).
Each report shall include any recommendations
of the enterprise for better meeting the housing
needs of low- and moderate-income families.
Cross-references
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Authority** The Director may impose a civil money penalty, in accordance with the provisions of this section, on any enterprise that has failed to—
(1) submit a report under section 4547 11 See References in Text note below. of this title, following a notice of such failure, an opportunity for comment by the enterprise, and a final determination by the Director;
(2) submit the information required under subsection (m) or (n) of [section 1723a of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title12-section1723a&num=0&edition=prelim) or subsection (e) or (f) of [section 1456 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title12-section1456&num=0&edition=prelim);
(3) solely with respect to the housing goals established under sections 4562(a) and 4563(a)(1) of this title, submit a housing plan or perform its responsibilities under a remedial order issued pursuant to [section 4566(c) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title12-section4566/c&num=0&edition=prelim) within the required period; or
(4) solely with respect to the housing goals established under sections 4562(a) and 4563(a)(1) of this title, comply with a housing plan for the enterprise under [section 4566(c) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title12-section4566/c&num=0&edition=prelim).
**(b) Amount of penalty** The amount of a penalty under this section, as determined by the Director, may not exceed—
(1) for any failure described in paragraph (1), (5), or (6) of subsection (a), $100,000 for each day that the failure occurs; and
(2) for any failure described in paragraph (2), (3), or (4) of subsection (a), $50,000 for each day that the failure occurs.
**(c) Procedu
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