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7 U.S.C. § 136d — Administrative review; suspension
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 244
TITLE 7—AGRICULTURE
§ 136d
permit
for
a
covered
application
under
section
136w–8(b) of this title shall conform with the require-
ments of that section.’’ for ‘‘permit for a pesticide.’’
and inserted ‘‘(or in the case of an application for an
experimental use permit for a covered application
under section 136w–8(b) of this title, not later than the
last day of the applicable timeframe for such applica-
tion specified in such section)’’ after ‘‘all required sup-
porting data’’.
1991—Subsecs. (b), (e), (f). Pub. L. 102–237 substituted
‘‘the Administrator’’ for ‘‘he’’ before ‘‘may’’ in subsec.
(b), before ‘‘finds’’ in subsec. (e), and before ‘‘may’’ in
subsec. (f).
1988—Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 100–532, § 801(q)(1)(D), sub-
stituted ‘‘136i’’ for ‘‘136b’’.
Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 100–532, § 801(d), substituted ‘‘re-
quire. Such pesticide’’ for ‘‘require: Provided, That such
pesticide’’.
1978—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 95–396, § 10(1), provided for
review of application, issuance or nonissuance of exper-
imental use permit within prescribed period including
reasons for denial, correction of application, and waiv-
er of conditions and substituted provision for filing an
application for experimental use permit at any time for
prior provision for filing at the time of or before or
after an application for registration is filed.
Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 95–396, § 10(2), substituted in first
sentence ‘‘shall’’ for ‘‘may’’ where first appearing.
1975—Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 94–140 added subsec. (g).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1988 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 100–532 effective on expiration
of 60 days after Oct. 25, 1988, see section 901 of Pub. L.
100–532, set out as a note under section 136 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE
Fo
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Page 244
TITLE 7—AGRICULTURE
§ 136d
permit
for
a
covered
application
under
section
136w–8(b) of this title shall conform with the require-
ments of that section.’’ for ‘‘permit for a pesticide.’’
and inserted ‘‘(or in the case of an application for an
experimental use permit for a covered application
under section 136w–8(b) of this title, not later than the
last day of the applicable timeframe for such applica-
tion specified in such section)’’ after ‘‘all required sup-
porting data’’.
1991—Subsecs. (b), (e), (f). Pub. L. 102–237 substituted
‘‘the Administrator’’ for ‘‘he’’ before ‘‘may’’ in subsec.
(b), before ‘‘finds’’ in subsec. (e), and before ‘‘may’’ in
subsec. (f).
1988—Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 100–532, § 801(q)(1)(D), sub-
stituted ‘‘136i’’ for ‘‘136b’’.
Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 100–532, § 801(d), substituted ‘‘re-
quire. Such pesticide’’ for ‘‘require: Provided, That such
pesticide’’.
1978—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 95–396, § 10(1), provided for
review of application, issuance or nonissuance of exper-
imental use permit within prescribed period including
reasons for denial, correction of application, and waiv-
er of conditions and substituted provision for filing an
application for experimental use permit at any time for
prior provision for filing at the time of or before or
after an application for registration is filed.
Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 95–396, § 10(2), substituted in first
sentence ‘‘shall’’ for ‘‘may’’ where first appearing.
1975—Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 94–140 added subsec. (g).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1988 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 100–532 effective on expiration
of 60 days after Oct. 25, 1988, see section 901 of Pub. L.
100–532, set out as a note under section 136 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE
For effective date of section, see section 4 of Pub. L.
92–516, set out as a note under section 136 of this title.
§ 136d. Administrative review; suspension
(a) Existing stocks and information
(1) Existing stocks
The Administrator may permit the contin-
ued sale and use of existing stocks of a pes-
ticide whose registration is suspended or can-
celed under this section, or section 136a or
136a–1 of this title, to such extent, under such
conditions, and for such uses as the Adminis-
trator determines that such sale or use is not
inconsistent with the purposes of this sub-
chapter.
(2) Information
If at any time after the registration of a pes-
ticide the registrant has additional factual in-
formation regarding unreasonable adverse ef-
fects on the environment of the pesticide, the
registrant shall submit such information to
the Administrator.
(b) Cancellation and change in classification
If it appears to the Administrator that a pes-
ticide or its labeling or other material required
to be submitted does not comply with the provi-
sions of this subchapter or, when used in accord-
ance with widespread and commonly recognized
practice, generally causes unreasonable adverse
effects on the environment, the Administrator
may issue a notice of the Administrator’s intent
either—
(1) to cancel its registration or to change its
classification together with the reasons (in-
cluding the factual basis) for the Administra-
tor’s action, or
(2) to hold a hearing to determine whether or
not its registration should be canceled or its
classification changed.
Such notice shall be sent to the registrant and
made public. In determining whether to issue
any such notice, the Administrator shall include
among those factors to be taken into account
the impact of the action proposed in such notice
on production and prices of agricultural com-
modities, retail food prices, and otherwise on
the agricultural economy. At least 60 days prior
to sending such notice to the registrant or mak-
ing public such notice, whichever occurs first,
the Administrator shall provide the Secretary of
Agriculture with a copy of such notice and an
analysis of such impact on the agricultural
economy. If the Secretary comments in writing
to the Administrator regarding the notice and
analysis within 30 days after receiving them, the
Administrator shall publish in the Federal Reg-
ister (with the notice) the comments of the Sec-
retary and the response of the Administrator
with regard to the Secretary’s comments. If the
Secretary does not comment in writing to the
Administrator regarding the notice and analysis
within 30 days after receiving them, the Admin-
istrator may notify the registrant and make
public the notice at any time after such 30-day
period notwithstanding the foregoing 60-day
time requirement. The time requirements im-
posed by the preceding 3 sentences may be
waived or modified to the extent agreed upon by
the Administrator and the Secretary. Notwith-
standing any other provision of this subsection
and section 136w(d) of this title, in the event
that the Administrator determines that suspen-
sion of a pesticide registration is necessary to
prevent an imminent hazard to human health,
then upon such a finding the Administrator may
waive the requirement of notice to and consulta-
tion with the Secretary of Agriculture pursuant
to this subsection and of submission to the Sci-
entific Advisory Panel pursuant to section
136w(d) of this title and proceed in accordance
with subsection (c). When a public health use is
affected, the Secretary of Health and Human
Services should provide available benefits and
use information, or an analysis thereof, in ac-
cordance with the procedures followed and sub-
ject to the same conditions as the Secretary of
Agriculture in the case of agricultural pes-
ticides. The proposed action shall become final
and effective at the end of 30 days from receipt
by the registrant, or publication, of a notice
issued under paragraph (1), whichever occurs
later, unless within that time either (i) the reg-
istrant makes the necessary corrections, if pos-
sible, or (ii) a request for a hearing is made by
a person adversely affected by the notice. In the
event a hearing is held pursuant to such a re-
quest or to the Administrator’s determination
under paragraph (2), a decision pertaining to
registration or classification issued after com-
pletion of such hearing shall be final. In taking
any final action under this subsection, the Ad-
ministrator shall consider restricting a pes-
ticide’s use or uses as an alternative to cancella-
tion and shall fully explain the reasons for these
restrictions, and shall include among those fac-
Page 245
TITLE 7—AGRICULTURE
§ 136d
tors to be taken into account the impact of such
final action on production and prices of agricul-
tural commodities, retail food prices, and other-
wise on the agricultural economy, and the Ad-
ministrator shall publish in the Federal Reg-
ister an analysis of such impact.
(c) Suspension
(1) Order
If the Administrator determines that action
is necessary to prevent an imminent hazard
during the time required for cancellation or
change in classification proceedings, the Ad-
ministrator may, by order, suspend the reg-
istration of the pesticide immediately. Except
as provided in paragraph (3), no order of sus-
pension may be issued under this subsection
unless the Administrator has issued, or at the
same time issues, a notice of intention to can-
cel the registration or change the classifica-
tion of the pesticide under subsection (b). Ex-
cept as provided in paragraph (3), the Adminis-
trator shall notify the registrant prior to
issuing any suspension order. Such notice
shall include findings pertaining to the ques-
tion of ‘‘imminent hazard’’. The registrant
shall then have an opportunity, in accordance
with the provisions of paragraph (2), for an ex-
pedited hearing before the Administrator on
the question of whether an imminent hazard
exists.
(2) Expedite hearing
If no request for a hearing is submitted to
the Administrator within five days of the reg-
istrant’s receipt of the notification provided
for by paragraph (1), the suspension order may
be issued and shall take effect and shall not be
reviewable by a court. If a hearing is re-
quested, it shall commence within five days of
the receipt of the request for such hearing un-
less the registrant and the Administrator
agree that it shall commence at a later time.
The hearing shall be held in accordance with
the provisions of subchapter II of chapter 5 of
title 5, except that the presiding officer need
not be a certified administrative law judge.
The presiding officer shall have ten days from
the conclusion of the presentation of evidence
to submit recommended findings and conclu-
sions to the Administrator, who shall then
have seven days to render a final order on the
issue of suspension.
(3) Emergency order
Whenever
the
Administrator
determines
that an emergency exists that does not permit
the Administrator to hold a hearing before
suspending, the Administrator may issue a
suspension order in advance of notification to
the registrant. The Administrator may issue
an emergency order under this paragraph be-
fore issuing a notice of intention to cancel the
registration or change the classification of the
pesticide under subsection (b) and the Admin-
istrator shall proceed to issue the notice under
subsection (b) within 90 days of issuing an
emergency order. If the Administrator does
not issue a notice under subsection (b) within
90 days of issuing an emergency order, the
emergency order shall expire. In the case of an
emergency order, paragraph (2) shall apply ex-
cept that (A) the order of suspension shall be
in effect pending the expeditious completion
of the remedies provided by that paragraph
and the issuance of a final order on suspen-
sion, and (B) no party other than the reg-
istrant and the Administrator shall partici-
pate except that any person adversely affected
may file briefs within the time allotted by the
Agency’s rules. Any person so filing briefs
shall be considered a party to such proceeding
for the purposes of section 136n(b) of this title.
(4) Judicial review
A final order on the question of suspension
following a hearing shall be reviewable in ac-
cordance with section 136n of this title, not-
withstanding the fact that any related can-
cellation proceedings have not been com-
pleted. Any order of suspension entered prior
to a hearing before the Administrator shall be
subject to immediate review in an action by
the registrant or other interested person with
the concurrence of the registrant in an appro-
priate district court, solely to determine
whether the order of suspension was arbitrary,
capricious or an abuse of discretion, or wheth-
er the order was issued in accordance with the
procedures established by law. The effect of
any order of the court will be only to stay the
effectiveness of the suspension order, pending
the Administrator’s final decision with respect
to cancellation or change in classification.
This action may be maintained simulta-
neously with any administrative review pro-
ceedings under this section. The commence-
ment of proceedings under this paragraph
shall not operate as a stay of order, unless or-
dered by the court.
(d) Public hearings and scientific review
In the event a hearing is requested pursuant to
subsection (b) or determined upon by the Ad-
ministrator pursuant to subsection (b), such
hearing shall be held after due notice for the
purpose of receiving evidence relevant and ma-
terial to the issues raised by the objections filed
by the applicant or other interested parties, or
to the issues stated by the Administrator, if the
hearing is called by the Administrator rather
than by the filing of objections. Upon a showing
of relevance and reasonable scope of evidence
sought by any party to a public hearing, the
Hearing Examiner shall issue a subpena to com-
pel testimony or production of documents from
any person. The Hearing Examiner shall be guid-
ed by the principles of the Federal Rules of Civil
Procedure in making any order for the protec-
tion of the witness or the content of documents
produced and shall order the payment of reason-
able fees and expenses as a condition to requir-
ing testimony of the witness. On contest, the
subpena may be enforced by an appropriate
United States district court in accordance with
the principles stated herein. Upon the request of
any party to a public hearing and when in the
Hearing Examiner’s judgment it is necessary or
desirable, the Hearing Examiner shall at any
time before the hearing record is closed refer to
a Committee of the National Academy of
Sciences the relevant questions of scientific fact
involved in the public hearing. No member of
any committee of the National Academy of
Page 246
TITLE 7—AGRICULTURE
§ 136d
Sciences established to carry out the functions
of this section shall have a financial or other
conflict of interest with respect to any matter
considered by such committee. The Committee
of the National Academy of Sciences shall re-
port in writing to the Hearing Examiner within
60 days after such referral on these questions of
scientific fact. The report shall be made public
and shall be considered as part of the hearing
record. The Administrator shall enter into ap-
propriate arrangements with the National Acad-
emy of Sciences to assure an objective and com-
petent scientific review of the questions pre-
sented to Committees of the Academy and to
provide such other scientific advisory services
as may be required by the Administrator for
carrying out the purposes of this subchapter. As
soon as practicable after completion of the hear-
ing (including the report of the Academy) but
not later than 90 days thereafter, the Adminis-
trator shall evaluate the data and reports before
the Administrator and issue an order either re-
voking the Administrator’s notice of intention
issued pursuant to this section, or shall issue an
order either canceling the registration, chang-
ing the classification, denying the registration,
or requiring modification of the labeling or
packaging of the article. Such order shall be
based only on substantial evidence of record of
such hearing and shall set forth detailed find-
ings of fact upon which the order is based.
(e) Conditional registration
(1) The Administrator shall issue a notice of
intent to cancel a registration issued under sec-
tion 136a(c)(7) of this title if (A) the Adminis-
trator, at any time during the period provided
for satisfaction of any condition imposed, deter-
mines that the registrant has failed to initiate
and pursue appropriate action toward fulfilling
any condition imposed, or (B) at the end of the
period provided for satisfaction of any condition
imposed, that condition has not been met. The
Administrator may permit the continued sale
and use of existing stocks of a pesticide whose
conditional registration has been canceled under
this subsection to such extent, under such condi-
tions, and for such uses as the Administrator
may specify if the Administrator determines
that such sale or use is not inconsistent with
the purposes of this subchapter and will not
have unreasonable adverse effects on the envi-
ronment.
(2) A cancellation proposed under this sub-
section shall become final and effective at the
end of thirty days from receipt by the registrant
of the notice of intent to cancel unless during
that time a request for hearing is made by a per-
son adversely affected by the notice. If a hearing
is requested, a hearing shall be conducted under
subsection (d) of this section. The only matters
for resolution at that hearing shall be whether
the registrant has initiated and pursued appro-
priate action to comply with the condition or
conditions within the time provided or whether
the condition or conditions have been satisfied
within the time provided, and whether the Ad-
ministrator’s determination with respect to the
disposition of existing stocks is consistent with
this subchapter. A decision after completion of
such hearing shall be final. Notwithstanding any
other provision of this section, a hearing shall
be held and a determination made within sev-
enty-five days after receipt of a request for such
hearing.
(f) General provisions
(1) Voluntary cancellation
(A) A registrant may, at any time, request
that a pesticide registration of the registrant
be canceled or amended to terminate one or
more pesticide uses.
(B) Before acting on a request under sub-
paragraph (A), the Administrator shall publish
in the Federal Register a notice of the receipt
of the request and provide for a 30-day period
in which the public may comment.
(C) In the case of a pesticide that is reg-
istered for a minor agricultural use, if the Ad-
ministrator determines that the cancellation
or termination of uses would adversely affect
the availability of the pesticide for use, the
Administrator—
(i) shall publish in the Federal Register a
notice of the receipt of the request and make
reasonable efforts to inform persons who so
use the pesticide of the request; and
(ii) may not approve or reject the request
until the termination of the 180-day period
beginning on the date of publication of the
notice in the Federal Register, except that
the Administrator may waive the 180-day pe-
riod upon the request of the registrant or if
the Administrator determines that the con-
tinued use of the pesticide would pose an un-
reasonable adverse effect on the environ-
ment.
(D) Subject to paragraph (3)(B), after com-
plying with this paragraph, the Administrator
may approve or deny the request.
(2) Publication of notice
A notice of denial of registration, intent to
cancel, suspension, or intent to suspend issued
under this subchapter or a notice issued under
subsection (c)(4) or (d)(5)(A) of section 136a–1
of this title shall be published in the Federal
Register and shall be sent by certified mail,
return receipt requested, to the registrant’s or
applicant’s address of record on file with the
Administrator. If the mailed notice is re-
turned to the Administrator as undeliverable
at that address, if delivery is refused, or if the
Administrator otherwise is unable to accom-
plish delivery of the notice to the registrant
or applicant after making reasonable efforts
to do so, the notice shall be deemed to have
been received by the registrant or applicant on
the date the notice was published in the Fed-
eral Register.
(3) Transfer of registration of pesticides reg-
istered for minor agricultural uses
In the case of a pesticide that is registered
for a minor agricultural use:
(A) During the 180-day period referred to in
paragraph (1)(C)(ii), the registrant of the
pesticide may notify the Administrator of
an agreement between the registrant and a
person or persons (including persons who so
use the pesticide) to transfer the registra-
tion of the pesticide, in lieu of canceling or
Page 247
TITLE 7—AGRICULTURE
§ 136d
amending the registration to terminate the
use.
(B) An application for transfer of registra-
tion, in conformance with any regulations
the Administrator may adopt with respect
to the transfer of the pesticide registrations,
must be submitted to the Administrator
within 30 days of the date of notification
provided pursuant to subparagraph (A). If
such an application is submitted, the Ad-
ministrator shall approve the transfer and
shall not approve the request for voluntary
cancellation or amendment to terminate use
unless the Administrator determines that
the continued use of the pesticide would
cause an unreasonable adverse effect on the
environment.
(C) If the Administrator approves the
transfer and the registrant transfers the reg-
istration of the pesticide, the Administrator
shall not cancel or amend the registration to
delete the use or rescind the transfer of the
registration, during the 180-day period be-
ginning on the date of the approval of the
transfer unless the Administrator deter-
mines that the continued use of the pes-
ticide would cause an unreasonable adverse
effect on the environment.
(D) The new registrant of the pesticide
shall assume the outstanding data and other
requirements for the pesticide that are pend-
ing at the time of the transfer.
(4) Utilization of data for voluntarily canceled
pesticide
When an application is filed with the Admin-
istrator for the registration of a pesticide for
a minor use and another registrant subse-
quently voluntarily cancels its registration
for an identical or substantially similar pes-
ticide for an identical or substantially similar
use, the Administrator shall process, review,
and evaluate the pending application as if the
voluntary cancellation had not yet taken
place except that the Administrator shall not
take such action if the Administrator deter-
mines that such minor use may cause an un-
reasonable adverse effect on the environment.
In order to rely on this subsection, the appli-
cant must certify that it agrees to satisfy any
outstanding data requirements necessary to
support the reregistration of the pesticide in
accordance with the data submission schedule
established by the Administrator.
(g) Notice for stored pesticides with canceled or
suspended registrations
(1) In general
Any producer or exporter of pesticides, reg-
istrant of a pesticide, applicant for registra-
tion of a pesticide, applicant for or holder of
an experimental use permit, commercial appli-
cator, or any person who distributes or sells
any pesticide, who possesses any pesticide
which has had its registration canceled or sus-
pended under this section shall notify the Ad-
ministrator and appropriate State and local
officials of—
(A) such possession,
(B) the quantity of such pesticide such per-
son possesses, and
(C) the place at which such pesticide is
stored.
(2) Copies
The Administrator shall transmit a copy of
each notice submitted under this subsection to
the regional office of the Environmental Pro-
tection Agency which has jurisdiction over the
place of pesticide storage identified in the no-
tice.
(h) Judicial review
Final orders of the Administrator under this
section shall be subject to judicial review pursu-
ant to section 136n of this title.
(June 25, 1947, ch. 125, § 6, as added Pub. L. 92–516,
§ 2, Oct. 21, 1972, 86 Stat. 984; amended Pub. L.
94–140, § 1, Nov. 28, 1975, 89 Stat. 751; Pub. L.
95–251, § 2(a)(2), Mar. 27, 1978, 92 Stat. 183; Pub. L.
95–396, §§ 11, 12, Sept. 30, 1978, 92 Stat. 828; Pub. L.
98–620, title IV, § 402(4)(A), Nov. 8, 1984, 98 Stat.
3357; Pub. L. 100–532, title II, § 201, title IV, § 404,
title VIII, § 801(e), (q)(2)(B), Oct. 25, 1988, 102
Stat. 2668, 2673, 2681, 2683; Pub. L. 101–624, title
XIV, § 1494, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 3628; Pub. L.
102–237, title X, § 1006(a)(5), (b)(1), (2), (3)(C)–(E),
Dec. 13, 1991, 105 Stat. 1895, 1896; Pub. L. 104–170,
title I, §§ 102, 106(a), title II, §§ 210(g), (h), 233,
Aug. 3, 1996, 110 Stat. 1489, 1491, 1500, 1509.)
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
‘‘Subchapter II of chapter 5 of title 5’’, referred to in
subsec. (c)(2), was in the original ‘‘subchapter II of
Title 5’’, and was editorially changed to reflect the
probable intent of Congress.
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 6 of act June 25, 1947, was classified to
section 135d of this title prior to amendment of act
June 25, 1947, by Pub. L. 92–516.
AMENDMENTS
1996—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 104–170, § 106(a)(1), sub-
stituted ‘‘Existing stocks and information’’ for ‘‘Can-
cellation after five years’’ in heading.
Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 104–170, § 106(a)(2), amended
heading and text generally. Prior to amendment, text
read as follows: ‘‘The Administrator shall cancel the
registration of any pesticide at the end of the five-year
period which begins on the date of its registration (or
at the end of any five year period thereafter) unless the
registrant, or other interested person with the concur-
rence of the registrant, before the end of such period,
requests in accordance with regulations prescribed by
the Administrator that the registration be continued in
effect. The Administrator may permit the continued
sale and use of existing stocks of a pesticide whose reg-
istration is canceled under this subsection or sub-
section (b) of this section to such extent, under such
conditions, and for such uses as the Administrator may
specify if the Administrator determines that such sale
or use is not inconsistent with the purposes of this sub-
chapter and will not have unreasonable adverse effects
on the environment. The Administrator shall publish in
the Federal Register, at least 30 days prior to the expi-
ration of such five-year period, notice that the registra-
tion will be canceled if the registrant or other inter-
ested person with the concurrence of the registrant
does not request that the registration be continued in
effect.’’
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 104–170, § 233, inserted ‘‘When a
public health use is affected, the Secretary of Health
and Human Services should provide available benefits
Page 248
TITLE 7—AGRICULTURE
§ 136e
and use information, or an analysis thereof, in accord-
ance with the procedures followed and subject to the
same conditions as the Secretary of Agriculture in the
case of agricultural pesticides.’’ before ‘‘The proposed
action shall become final’’.
Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 104–170, § 102(a), amended sec-
ond sentence generally. Prior to amendment, second
sentence read as follows: ‘‘No order of suspension may
be issued unless the Administrator has issued or at the
same time issues notice of the Administrator’s inten-
tion to cancel the registration or change the classifica-
tion of the pesticide.’’
Subsec. (c)(3). Pub. L. 104–170, § 102(b), inserted after
first sentence ‘‘The Administrator may issue an emer-
gency order under this paragraph before issuing a no-
tice of intention to cancel the registration or change
the classification of the pesticide under subsection (b)
of this section and the Administrator shall proceed to
issue the notice under subsection (b) of this section
within 90 days of issuing an emergency order. If the Ad-
ministrator does not issue a notice under subsection (b)
of this section within 90 days of issuing an emergency
order, the emergency order shall expire.’’ and sub-
stituted ‘‘In the case of an emergency order’’ for ‘‘In
that case’’.
Subsec. (f)(1)(C)(ii). Pub. L. 104–170, § 210(g)(1), sub-
stituted ‘‘180-day’’ for ‘‘90-day’’ in two places.
Subsec. (f)(3)(A). Pub. L. 104–170, § 210(g)(2), sub-
stituted ‘‘180-day’’ for ‘‘90-day’’.
Subsec. (f)(4). Pub. L. 104–170, § 210(h), added par. (4).
1991—Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 102–237, § 1006(b)(1), sub-
stituted ‘‘the Administrator’’ for ‘‘he’’ before ‘‘may
specify’’ and before ‘‘determines’’.
Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 102–237, § 1006(b)(3)(C), sub-
stituted ‘‘the registrant’’ for ‘‘he’’ before ‘‘shall’’.
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 102–237, § 1006(b)(1), (2), sub-
stituted ‘‘the Administrator’s’’ for ‘‘his’’ in introduc-
tory provisions and par. (1), and ‘‘the Administrator’’
for ‘‘he’’ before ‘‘shall publish’’ in last sentence.
Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 102–237, § 1006(b)(1), (2), sub-
stituted ‘‘the Administrator’’ for ‘‘he’’ before ‘‘may’’
and ‘‘the Administrator’s’’ for ‘‘his’’ before ‘‘inten-
tion’’.
Subsec. (c)(3). Pub. L. 102–237, § 1006(b)(1), (3)(D), sub-
stituted ‘‘the Administrator’’ for ‘‘he’’ before ‘‘may’’
and ‘‘the Administrator’’ for ‘‘him’’ after ‘‘permit’’.
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 102–237, § 1006(b)(2), (3)(E), in pe-
nultimate sentence substituted ‘‘the Administrator’s’’
for ‘‘his’’ and ‘‘the Administrator’’ for ‘‘him’’ before
‘‘and issue’’.
Subsec. (f)(3)(B). Pub. L. 102–237, § 1006(a)(5), sub-
stituted ‘‘adverse effect’’ for ‘‘adverse affect’’.
1990—Subsec. (f)(1). Pub. L. 101–624, § 1494(1), amended
par. (1) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (1) read as
follows: ‘‘A registrant at any time may request that
any of its pesticide registrations be canceled or be
amended to delete one or more uses. Before acting on
such request, the Administrator shall publish in the
Federal Register a notice of the receipt of the request.
Thereafter, the Administrator may approve such a re-
quest.’’
Subsec. (f)(3). Pub. L. 101–624, § 1494(2), added par. (3).
1988—Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 100–532, § 801(e)(1), sub-
stituted ‘‘effect. The Administrator’’ for ‘‘effect: Pro-
vided, That the Administrator’’.
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 100–532, § 801(e)(2)–(4), in par. (1)
directed that undesignated paragraph beginning ‘‘Ex-
cept as provided’’ be run into sentence ending ‘‘of the
pesticide.’’ and substituted ‘‘before the Administrator’’
for ‘‘before the Agency’’, in par. (2) substituted ‘‘sub-
mitted to the Administrator’’ for ‘‘submitted to the
Agency’’ and ‘‘and the Administrator’’ for ‘‘and the
Agency’’, and in par. (3) substituted ‘‘(A)’’ for ‘‘(i)’’,
‘‘and the Administrator’’ for ‘‘and the Agency’’, and
‘‘(B)’’ for ‘‘(ii)’’.
Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 100–532, § 801(e)(5), (6), in par. (1),
substituted ‘‘met. The Administrator’’ for ‘‘met: Pro-
vided, That the Administrator’’, and in par. (2), sub-
stituted ‘‘section. The only’’ for ‘‘section: Provided,
That the only’’.
Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 100–532, § 201, added subsec. (f).
Former subsec. (f) redesignated (h).
Subsec. (f)(2). Pub. L. 100–532, § 801(q)(2)(B), made a
technical amendment to the reference to section 136a–1
of this title to reflect the renumbering of the cor-
responding section of the original act.
Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 100–532, § 404, added subsec. (g).
Subsec. (h). Pub. L. 100–532, § 201, redesignated former
subsec. (f) as (h).
1984—Subsec. (c)(4). Pub. L. 98–620 struck out provi-
sions requiring petitions to review orders on the issue
of suspension to be advanced on the docket of the court
of appeals.
1978—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 95–396, § 11, required the Ad-
ministrator, in taking any final action under subsec.
(b), to consider restricting a pesticide’s use or uses as
an alternative to cancellation and to fully explain the
reasons for the restrictions.
Subsec. (c)(2). Pub. L. 95–251 substituted ‘‘administra-
tive law judge’’ for ‘‘hearing examiner’’.
Subsecs. (e), (f). Pub. L. 95–396, § 12, added subsec. (e)
and redesignated former subsec. (e) as (f).
1975—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 94–140 established criteria
which Administrator must use in determining the
issuance of a suspension of registration notice and the
time periods relating to such notice, set forth required
procedures to be followed by Administrator prior to
publication of such notice, required procedures when
the Secretary elects to comment or fails to comment
on suspension notice, waiver or modification of time
periods in specified required procedures, required proce-
dures for waiver of notice and consent by Secretary for
suspension of registration, and established criteria for
Secretary taking any final action.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1988 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 100–532 effective on expiration
of 60 days after Oct. 25, 1988, see section 901 of Pub. L.
100–532, set out as a note under section 136 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1984 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 98–620 not applicable to cases
pending on Nov. 8, 1984, see section 403 of Pub. L. 98–620,
set out as an Effective Date note under section 1657 of
Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure.
EFFECTIVE DATE
For effective date of section, see section 4 of Pub. L.
92–516, set out as a note under section 136 of this title.
§ 136e. Registration of establishments
(a) Requirement
No person shall produce any pesticide subject
to this subchapter or active ingredient used in
producing a pesticide subject to this subchapter
in any State unless the establishment in which
it is produced is registered with the Adminis-
trator. The application for registration of any
establishment shall include the name and ad-
dress of the establishment and of the producer
who operates such establishment.
(b) Registration
Whenever the Administrator receives an appli-
cation under subsection (a), the Administrator
shall register the establishment and assign it an
establishment number.
(c) Information required
(1) Any producer operating an establishment
registered under this section shall inform the
Administrator within 30 days after it is reg-
istered of the types and amounts of pesticides
and, if applicable, active ingredients used in
producing pesticides—
Cross-references
Connections may be documented source relationships, shared citations or nearby passages. Each explains its basis; a connection alone does not establish applicability to your situation.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Existing stocks and information**
(1) **Existing stocks** — The Administrator may permit the continued sale and use of existing stocks of a pesticide whose registration is suspended or canceled under this section, or section 136a or 136a–1 of this title, to such extent, under such conditions, and for such uses as the Administrator determines that such sale or use is not inconsistent with the purposes of this subchapter.
(2) **Information** — If at any time after the registration of a pesticide the registrant has additional factual information regarding unreasonable adverse effects on the environment of the pesticide, the registrant shall submit such information to the Administrator.
**(b) Cancellation and change in classification** If it appears to the Administrator that a pesticide or its labeling or other material required to be submitted does not comply with the provisions of this subchapter or, when used in accordance with widespread and commonly recognized practice, generally causes unreasonable adverse effects on the environment, the Administrator may issue a notice of the Administrator’s intent either—
(1) to cancel its registration or to change its classification together with the reasons (including the factual basis) for the Administrator’s action, or
(2) to hold a hearing to determine whether or not its registration should be canceled or its classification changed.
Such notice shall be sent to the registrant and made public. In determining whether to issue any such notice, the Administrator shall include among those factors to be taken into account the impact of the action proposed in such notice on production and prices of agricultural commodities, retail food prices, and otherwise on the agricultural economy. At least 60 days prior to sending such
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 7 U.S.C. § 136d
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Same stored citation; legal effect and authority still require review.