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22 U.S.C. § 3641 — Definitions
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1381
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 3642
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
CHANGE OF NAME
Reference to Reserve Corps of the Public Health Serv-
ice deemed to be a reference to the Ready Reserve
Corps, see section 204(c)(3) of Title 42, The Public
Health and Welfare.
Executive Documents
DELEGATION OF FUNCTIONS
Functions vested in President by subsec. (d) of this
section delegated to Secretary of State, see section
1–402 of Ex. Ord. No. 12215, May 27, 1980, 45 F.R. 36044,
set out as a note under section 3601 of this title.
§ 3623. Office of Ombudsman
(a) Establishment; appointment of Ombudsman;
functions
There is established within the Commission an
Office of Ombudsman, to be directed by an Om-
budsman, who shall be appointed by the Com-
mission. It shall be the function of the Office of
Ombudsman to receive individual complaints,
grievances, requests, and suggestions of employ-
ees (and their dependents) of the Commission
and other departments and agencies of the
United States, including the Smithsonian Insti-
tution, conducting operations before October 1,
1979, in the area then comprising the Canal Zone
concerning administrative problems, inefficien-
cies, and conflicts caused within departments
and agencies of the United States, including the
Smithsonian Institution, as a result of the im-
plementation of the Panama Canal Treaty of
1977 and related agreements.
(b) Authority to make findings, render assist-
ance, and offer recommendations
The Ombudsman shall make findings and
render assistance with respect to the com-
plaints, grievances, requests, and suggestions
submitted to the Office of Ombudsman, and
shall make appropriate recommendations to the
Commission or any other department or agency
of the United State
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Page 1381
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 3642
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
CHANGE OF NAME
Reference to Reserve Corps of the Public Health Serv-
ice deemed to be a reference to the Ready Reserve
Corps, see section 204(c)(3) of Title 42, The Public
Health and Welfare.
Executive Documents
DELEGATION OF FUNCTIONS
Functions vested in President by subsec. (d) of this
section delegated to Secretary of State, see section
1–402 of Ex. Ord. No. 12215, May 27, 1980, 45 F.R. 36044,
set out as a note under section 3601 of this title.
§ 3623. Office of Ombudsman
(a) Establishment; appointment of Ombudsman;
functions
There is established within the Commission an
Office of Ombudsman, to be directed by an Om-
budsman, who shall be appointed by the Com-
mission. It shall be the function of the Office of
Ombudsman to receive individual complaints,
grievances, requests, and suggestions of employ-
ees (and their dependents) of the Commission
and other departments and agencies of the
United States, including the Smithsonian Insti-
tution, conducting operations before October 1,
1979, in the area then comprising the Canal Zone
concerning administrative problems, inefficien-
cies, and conflicts caused within departments
and agencies of the United States, including the
Smithsonian Institution, as a result of the im-
plementation of the Panama Canal Treaty of
1977 and related agreements.
(b) Authority to make findings, render assist-
ance, and offer recommendations
The Ombudsman shall make findings and
render assistance with respect to the com-
plaints, grievances, requests, and suggestions
submitted to the Office of Ombudsman, and
shall make appropriate recommendations to the
Commission or any other department or agency
of the United States, including the Smithsonian
Institution.
(c) Effect on procedures for grievances, appeals,
or administrative matters under this chap-
ter, in other provisions of law, or in Federal
regulations
The establishment of the Office of Ombudsman
shall not affect any procedures for grievances,
appeals, or administrative matters in any other
provision of this chapter, any other provision of
law, or any Federal regulation.
(d) Termination date
The Office of Ombudsman shall terminate
upon the termination of the Panama Canal
Treaty of 1977.
(Pub. L. 96–70, title I, § 1113, Sept. 27, 1979, 93
Stat. 460; Pub. L. 104–201, div. C, title XXXV,
§ 3525, Sept. 23, 1996, 110 Stat. 2861.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This chapter, referred to in subsec. (c), was in the
original ‘‘this Act’’, meaning Pub. L. 96–70, Sept. 27,
1979, 93 Stat. 452, known as the Panama Canal Act of
1979, which is classified principally to this chapter. For
complete classification of this Act to the Code, see
Short Title note set out under section 3601 of this title
and Tables.
AMENDMENTS
1996—Subsecs. (d), (e). Pub. L. 104–201 redesignated
subsec. (e) as (d) and struck out former subsec. (d)
which read as follows: ‘‘The Ombudsman shall be a cit-
izen of the United States.’’
PART 2—EMPLOYEES
SUBPART I—PANAMA CANAL COMMISSION
PERSONNEL
§ 3641. Definitions
As used in this part—
(1) ‘‘Executive agency’’ has the meaning
given that term in section 105 of title 5;
(2) ‘‘uniformed services’’ has the meaning
given that term in section 2101(3) of title 5;
(3) ‘‘competitive service’’ has the meaning
given that term in section 2102 of title 5; and
(4) ‘‘United States’’, when used in a geo-
graphic sense, means each of the several
States and the District of Columbia.
(Pub. L. 96–70, title I, § 1201, Sept. 27, 1979, 93
Stat. 461.)
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EMPLOYMENT OF COMMISSION EMPLOYEES BY
GOVERNMENT OF PANAMA
Pub. L. 103–160, div. C, title XXXV, § 3504, Nov. 30,
1993, 107 Stat. 1965, as amended by Pub. L. 117–286,
§ 4(c)(32), Dec. 27, 2022, 136 Stat. 4358, provided that:
‘‘(a) CONSENT
OF CONGRESS.—Subject to subsection
(b), the Congress consents to employees of the Panama
Canal Commission who are not citizens of the United
States accepting civil employment with agencies and
organizations affiliated with the Government of Pan-
ama (and compensation for that employment) for
which the consent of Congress is required by the 8th
clause of section 9 of article I of the Constitution of the
United States, relating to acceptance of emolument, of-
fice, or title from a foreign State.
‘‘(b) CONDITION.—Employees described in subsection
(a) may accept employment described in such sub-
section (and compensation for that employment) only
if the employment is approved by the designated agen-
cy ethics official of the Panama Canal Commission des-
ignated pursuant to chapter 131 of title 5, United States
Code, and by the Administrator of the Panama Canal
Commission.’’
§ 3642. Appointment and compensation; duties
(a) Officers and employees
In accordance with this part, the Commission
may appoint, fix the compensation of, and define
the authority and duties of officers and employ-
ees (other than the Administrator and Deputy
Administrator) necessary for the management,
operation, and maintenance of the Panama
Canal and its complementary works, installa-
tions, and equipment.
(b) Eligibility to serve as officer or employee of
Commission
Individuals serving in any Executive agency
(other than the Commission) or the Smithsonian
Institution, including individuals in the uni-
formed services, may, if appointed under this
section or section 3614 of this title, serve as offi-
cers or employees of the Commission.
Cross-references
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Oath; compliance with laws of United States regarding duties and responsibilities of Federal employees** Before assuming the duties of his office or employment, each member of the Board of the Commission and each officer and employee of the Commission shall take an oath to discharge faithfully the duties of his office or employment. All employees of the Commission shall be subject to the laws of the United States regarding duties and responsibilities of Federal employees.
**(b) Adoption of code of conduct; time limit; contents** Not later than 60 days after all the members of the Board of the Commission have been appointed, the Board shall adopt a code of conduct applicable to the persons referred to in subsection (a) of this section. The code of conduct shall contain provisions substantially equivalent to those contained in part 735 of title 5 of the Code of Federal Regulations on October 1, 1979. The code of conduct shall, at a minimum, contain provisions substantially equivalent to the following provisions of law:
(1) the provisions of chapter 11 of title 18, relating to bribery, graft, or conflicts of interest, as appropriate to the employees concerned;
(2) [section 7352 of title 5](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section7352&num=0&edition=prelim);
(3) sections 207, 208, 285, 508, 641, 645, 1001, 1917, and 2071 of title 18;
(4) section 1343, 1344, and 1349(b) of title 31;
(5) chapter 131 of title 5; and
(6) those provisions of the laws and regulations of the Republic of Panama which are substantially equivalent to those of the United States set forth in this subsection.
**(c) Investigations by Commission respecting violations; recommendations for suspension** The Commission shall investigate any allegations regarding
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 22 U.S.C. § 3641
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