10 U.S.C. § 452 — Pilot charts

Page 472 TITLE 10—ARMED FORCES [§ 445 2008—Pub. L. 110–181 and Pub. L. 110–417, § 932(c), amended section identically, substituting ‘‘Director of the Central Intelligence Agency’’ for ‘‘Director of Cen- tral Intelligence’’ wherever appearing. Pub. L. 110–417, § 932(c), was repealed by Pub. L. 111–84. 2003—Subsecs. (a), (b)(1), (2), (c), (e)(1), (2)(B). Pub. L. 108–136 substituted ‘‘National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency’’ for ‘‘National Imagery and Mapping Agency’’ wherever appearing. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2009 AMENDMENT Pub. L. 111–84, div. A, title X, § 1073(c), Oct. 28, 2009, 123 Stat. 2474, provided that the amendment made by section 1073(c)(10) is effective as of Oct. 14, 2008, and as if included in Pub. L. 110–417 as enacted. EFFECTIVE DATE Section effective Oct. 1, 1996, see section 1124 of Pub. L. 104–201, set out as an Effective Date of 1996 Amend- ment note under section 193 of this title. [§ 445. Repealed. Pub. L. 105–107, title V, § 503(c), Nov. 20, 1997, 111 Stat. 2262] Section, added Pub. L. 104–201, div. A, title XI, § 1112(a)(2), Sept. 23, 1996, 110 Stat. 2680; amended Pub. L. 105–85, div. A, title X, § 1073(a)(8), Nov. 18, 1997, 111 Stat. 1900, related to protection of agency identifica- tions and organizational information. SUBCHAPTER II—MAPS, CHARTS, AND GEOMATICS PRODUCTS Sec. 451. Maps, charts, books, and datasets. 452. Pilot charts. 453. Sale of maps, charts, and navigational publi- cations: prices; use of proceeds. 454. Exchange of mapping, charting, and geomatics data with foreign countries, international organizations, nongovern- mental organizations, and academic insti- tutions. 455. Maps, charts, and geomatics data: public availability; exceptions. 456. Civil actions barred. 457. Operational files previously maintained by or concerning activities of National Photo- graphic Interpretation Center: authority to withhold from public disclosure. Editorial Notes AMENDMENTS 2021—Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title XVI, § 1621(b)(2), (c)(2), (d)(2), (g)(1), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 4053, 4054, sub- stituted ‘‘GEOMATICS’’ for ‘‘GEODETIC’’ in sub- chapter heading, added items 451, 454, and 455, and struck out former items 451 ‘‘Maps, charts, and books’’, 454 ‘‘Exchange of mapping, charting, and geodetic data with foreign countries, international organizations, nongovernmental organizations, and academic institu- tions’’, and 455 ‘‘Maps, charts, and geodetic data: public availability; exceptions’’. 2011—Pub. L. 112–81, div. A, title IX, § 923(b)(2), Dec. 31, 2011, 125 Stat. 1539, added item 454 and struck out former item 454 ‘‘Exchange of mapping, charting, and geodetic data with foreign countries and international organizations’’. 1999—Pub. L. 106–65, div. A, title X, §§ 1010(b), 1045(b), Oct. 5, 1999, 113 Stat. 739, 763, substituted ‘‘Sale of maps, charts, and navigational publications: prices; use of proceeds’’ for ‘‘Prices of maps, charts, and navigational publications’’ in item 453 and added item 457. § 451. Maps, charts, books, and datasets The Secretary of Defense may— (1) have the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency prepare nautical and aeronautical charts, topographic and geomatics maps, books, models, and datasets required in navi- gation and have those materials published and furnished to navigators; and (2) acquire (by purchase, lease, license, or barter) all necessary rights, including copy- rights and other intellectual property rights, required to prepare, publish, and furnish to navigators the products described in para- graph (1). (Added Pub. L. 97–295, § 1(50)(C), Oct. 12, 1982, 96 Stat. 1299, § 2792; renumbered § 451 and amended Pub. L. 104–201, div. A, title XI, § 1112(b), Sept. 23, 1996, 110 Stat. 2682; Pub. L. 108–136, div. A, title IX, § 921(d)(2)(A), Nov. 24, 2003, 117 Stat. 1568; Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title XVI, § 1621(b)(1), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 4053.) HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES Revised section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large) 2792 ......... 10:7392. In the section, the words ‘‘Secretary of Defense’’ and ‘‘Defense Mapping Agency’’ are substituted for ‘‘Sec- retary of the Navy’’ and ‘‘United States Naval Oceano- graphic Office’’, respectively, for consistency with 10:2791. The words ‘‘under such regulations as he pre- scribes’’ are omitted as unnecessary. Editorial Notes PRIOR PROVISIONS A prior section 451 was renumbered section 481 of this title. AMENDMENTS 2021—Pub. L. 116–283, § 1621(b)(1)(A), substituted ‘‘books, and datasets’’ for ‘‘and books’’ in section catchline. Par. (1). Pub. L. 116–283, § 1621(b)(1)(B), substituted ‘‘nautical and aeronautical charts, topographic and geomatics maps, books, models, and datasets’’ for ‘‘maps, charts, and nautical books’’. Par. (2). Pub. L. 116–283, § 1621(b)(1)(C), amended par. (2) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (2) read as fol- lows: ‘‘buy the plates and copyrights of existing maps, charts, books on navigation, and sailing directions and instructions.’’ 2003—Par. (1). Pub. L. 108–136 substituted ‘‘National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency’’ for ‘‘National Imagery and Mapping Agency’’. 1996—Pub. L. 104–201 renumbered section 2792 of this title as this section and substituted ‘‘National Imagery and Mapping Agency’’ for ‘‘Defense Mapping Agency’’ in par. (1). Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1996 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 104–201 effective Oct. 1, 1996, see section 1124 of Pub. L. 104–201, set out as a note under section 193 of this title. § 452. Pilot charts (a) There shall be conspicuously printed on pilot charts prepared in the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency the following: ‘‘Prepared from data furnished by the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency of the Depart- ment of Defense and by the Department of Com- merce, and published at the National Page 473 TITLE 10—ARMED FORCES § 454 Geospatial-Intelligence Agency under the au- thority of the Secretary of Defense’’. (b) The Secretary of Commerce shall furnish to the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, as quickly as possible, all meteorological infor- mation received by the Secretary that is nec- essary for, and of the character used in, pre- paring pilot charts. (Added Pub. L. 97–295, § 1(50)(C), Oct. 12, 1982, 96 Stat. 1299, § 2793; renumbered § 452 and amended Pub. L. 104–201, div. A, title XI, § 1112(b), Sept. 23, 1996, 110 Stat. 2682; Pub. L. 108–136, div. A, title IX, § 921(d)(2)(A), Nov. 24, 2003, 117 Stat. 1568.) HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES Revised section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large) 2793 ......... 10:7393. The words ‘‘Secretary of Defense’’ and ‘‘Defense Map- ping Agency’’ are substituted for ‘‘Secretary of the Navy’’ and ‘‘United States Naval Oceanographic Of- fice’’, respectively, for consistency with 10:2791. The words ‘‘Secretary of Commerce’’ are substituted for ‘‘Weather Bureau of the Department of Commerce’’ to reflect the transfer of functions from the Weather Bu- reau to the Secretary of Commerce under Reorganiza- tion Plan No. 2 of 1965 (eff. July 13, 1965, 79 Stat. 1318). The word ‘‘quickly’’ is substituted for ‘‘expeditiously’’ for consistency in title 10. Editorial Notes PRIOR PROVISIONS A prior section 452 was renumbered section 482 of this title. AMENDMENTS 2003—Pub. L. 108–136 substituted ‘‘National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency’’ for ‘‘National Imagery and Mapping Agency’’ wherever appearing. 1996—Pub. L. 104–201 renumbered section 2793 of this title as this section and substituted ‘‘National Imagery and Mapping Agency’’ for ‘‘Defense Mapping Agency’’ wherever appearing. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1996 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 104–201 effective Oct. 1, 1996, see section 1124 of Pub. L. 104–201, set out as a note under section 193 of this title. § 453. Sale of maps, charts, and navigational pub- lications: prices; use of proceeds (a) PRICES.—All maps, charts, and other publi- cations offered for sale by the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency shall be sold at prices and under regulations that may be pre- scribed by the Secretary of Defense. (b) USE OF PROCEEDS TO PAY FOREIGN LICENS- ING FEES.—(1) The Secretary of Defense may pay any NGA foreign data acquisition fee out of the proceeds of the sale of maps, charts, and other publications of the Agency, and those proceeds are hereby made available for that purpose. (2) In this subsection, the term ‘‘NGA foreign data acquisition fee’’ means any licensing or other fee imposed by a foreign country or inter- national organization for the acquisition or use of data or products by the National Geospatial- Intelligence Agency. (Added Pub. L. 97–295, § 1(50)(C), Oct. 12, 1982, 96 Stat. 1299, § 2794; renumbered § 453 and amended Pub. L. 104–201, div. A, title XI, § 1112(b), Sept. 23, 1996, 110 Stat. 2682; Pub. L. 106–65, div. A, title X, § 1010(a), Oct. 5, 1999, 113 Stat. 739; Pub. L. 108–136, div. A, title IX, § 921(d)(2)(A), (B), Nov. 24, 2003, 117 Stat. 1568.) HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES Revised section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large) 2794 ......... 10:7394. The words ‘‘Secretary of Defense’’ and ‘‘Defense Map- ping Agency’’ are substituted for ‘‘Secretary of the Navy’’ and ‘‘United States Naval Oceanographic Of- fice’’, respectively, for consistency with 10:2791. The word ‘‘prescribed’’ is substituted for ‘‘determined’’ for consistency in title 10. The last sentence, which pro- vided that money from sales be covered into the Treas- ury, is omitted because of 31:3302. Editorial Notes AMENDMENTS 2003—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 108–136, § 921(d)(2)(A), sub- stituted ‘‘National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency’’ for ‘‘National Imagery and Mapping Agency’’. Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 108–136, § 921(d)(2)(B), sub- stituted ‘‘NGA’’ for ‘‘NIMA’’. Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 108–136, § 921(d)(2)(A), (B), sub- stituted ‘‘NGA’’ for ‘‘NIMA’’ and ‘‘National Geospatial- Intelligence Agency’’ for ‘‘National Imagery and Map- ping Agency’’. 1999—Pub. L. 106–65 amended section catchline and text generally. Prior to amendment, text read as fol- lows: ‘‘All maps, charts, and other publications offered for sale by the National Imagery and Mapping Agency shall be sold at prices and under regulations that may be prescribed by the Secretary of Defense.’’ 1996—Pub. L. 104–201 renumbered section 2794 of this title as this section and substituted ‘‘National Imagery and Mapping Agency’’ for ‘‘Defense Mapping Agency’’. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1996 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 104–201 effective Oct. 1, 1996, see section 1124 of Pub. L. 104–201, set out as a note under section 193 of this title. § 454. Exchange of mapping, charting, and geomatics data with foreign countries, inter- national organizations, nongovernmental or- ganizations, and academic institutions (a) FOREIGN COUNTRIES AND INTERNATIONAL OR- GANIZATIONS.—The Secretary of Defense may au- thorize the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency to exchange or furnish mapping, chart- ing, and geomatics data, supplies and services to a foreign country or international organization pursuant to an agreement for the production or exchange of such data. (b) NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS AND ACADEMIC INSTITUTIONS.—The Secretary may au- thorize the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency to exchange or furnish mapping, chart- ing, and geomatics data, supplies, and services relating to areas outside of the United States to a nongovernmental organization or an academic institution engaged in geospatial information research or production of such areas pursuant to an agreement for the production or exchange of such data. (Added Pub. L. 99–569, title VI, § 601(a), Oct. 27, 1986, 100 Stat. 3202, § 2795; renumbered § 454 and