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12 U.S.C. § 3415 — Cost reimbursement
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1549
TITLE 12—BANKS AND BANKING
§ 3416
vestigation has sought or obtained access to a cus-
tomer’s or entity’s financial records under this para-
graph.’’
Subsec. (a)(5)(D)(iv). Pub. L. 109–178, § 4(d)(2), which
directed the general amendment of clause (iv) of sec-
tion 1114(a)(5)(D) of the Right to Financial Privacy Act,
was executed to clause (iv) of subsec. (a)(5)(D) of this
section, which is section 1114 of the Right to Financial
Privacy Act of 1978, to reflect the probable intent of
Congress. Prior to amendment, cl. (iv) read as follows:
‘‘At the request of the Director of the Federal Bureau
of Investigation or the designee of the Director, any
person making or intending to make a disclosure under
this section shall identify to the Director or such des-
ignee the person to whom such disclosure will be made
or to whom such disclosure was made prior to the re-
quest, but in no circumstance shall a person be re-
quired to inform the Director or such designee that the
person intends to consult an attorney to obtain legal
advice or legal assistance.’’
2003—Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 108–177 added subsec. (d).
2002—Subsec. (a)(5)(C). Pub. L. 107–306 substituted
‘‘On the dates provided in section 415b of title 50, the
Attorney General shall fully inform the congressional
intelligence committees (as defined in section 401a of
title 50)’’ for ‘‘On a semiannual basis the Attorney Gen-
eral shall fully inform the Permanent Select Com-
mittee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives
and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Sen-
ate’’.
2001—Subsec. (a)(1)(C). Pub. L. 107–56, § 358(f)(2), added
subpar. (C).
Subsec. (a)(5)(A). Pub. L. 107–56, § 505(b), inserted ‘‘in
a position not lower than Deputy Assistant Director at
Bureau headquarters or a
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Page 1549
TITLE 12—BANKS AND BANKING
§ 3416
vestigation has sought or obtained access to a cus-
tomer’s or entity’s financial records under this para-
graph.’’
Subsec. (a)(5)(D)(iv). Pub. L. 109–178, § 4(d)(2), which
directed the general amendment of clause (iv) of sec-
tion 1114(a)(5)(D) of the Right to Financial Privacy Act,
was executed to clause (iv) of subsec. (a)(5)(D) of this
section, which is section 1114 of the Right to Financial
Privacy Act of 1978, to reflect the probable intent of
Congress. Prior to amendment, cl. (iv) read as follows:
‘‘At the request of the Director of the Federal Bureau
of Investigation or the designee of the Director, any
person making or intending to make a disclosure under
this section shall identify to the Director or such des-
ignee the person to whom such disclosure will be made
or to whom such disclosure was made prior to the re-
quest, but in no circumstance shall a person be re-
quired to inform the Director or such designee that the
person intends to consult an attorney to obtain legal
advice or legal assistance.’’
2003—Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 108–177 added subsec. (d).
2002—Subsec. (a)(5)(C). Pub. L. 107–306 substituted
‘‘On the dates provided in section 415b of title 50, the
Attorney General shall fully inform the congressional
intelligence committees (as defined in section 401a of
title 50)’’ for ‘‘On a semiannual basis the Attorney Gen-
eral shall fully inform the Permanent Select Com-
mittee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives
and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Sen-
ate’’.
2001—Subsec. (a)(1)(C). Pub. L. 107–56, § 358(f)(2), added
subpar. (C).
Subsec. (a)(5)(A). Pub. L. 107–56, § 505(b), inserted ‘‘in
a position not lower than Deputy Assistant Director at
Bureau headquarters or a Special Agent in Charge in a
Bureau field office designated by the Director’’ after
‘‘Director’s designee’’ and substituted ‘‘sought for for-
eign counter intelligence purposes to protect against
international terrorism or clandestine intelligence ac-
tivities, provided that such an investigation of a United
States person is not conducted solely upon the basis of
activities protected by the first amendment to the Con-
stitution of the United States’’ for ‘‘sought for foreign
counterintelligence purposes and that there are specific
and articulable facts giving reason to believe that the
customer or entity whose records are sought is a for-
eign power or an agent of a foreign power as defined in
section 1801 of title 50’’.
1986—Subsec. (a)(5). Pub. L. 99–569 added par. (5).
1982—Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 97–320 struck out ‘‘of’’
after ‘‘financial institution’’.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2006 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 109–178, Mar. 9, 2006, 120 Stat. 282, provided in
part that: ‘‘This Act [amending this section, sections
1681u and 1681v of Title 15, Commerce and Trade, sec-
tion 2709 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure,
and sections 436 and 1861 of Title 50, War and National
Defense, and enacting provisions set out as a note
under section 1 of Title 18] shall become effective im-
mediately upon enactment [Mar. 9, 2006].’’
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2001 AMENDMENT
Amendment by section 358(f)(2) of Pub. L. 107–56 ap-
plicable with respect to reports filed or records main-
tained on, before, or after Oct. 26, 2001, see section
358(h) of Pub. L. 107–56, set out as a note under section
1829b of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE
Section effective upon the expiration of 120 days after
Nov. 10, 1978, see section 2101 of Pub. L. 95–630, set out
as a note under section 375b of this title.
TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS
For transfer of the functions, personnel, assets, and
obligations of the United States Secret Service, includ-
ing the functions of the Secretary of the Treasury re-
lating thereto, to the Secretary of Homeland Security,
and for treatment of related references, see sections
381, 551(d), 552(d), and 557 of Title 6, Domestic Security,
and the Department of Homeland Security Reorganiza-
tion Plan of November 25, 2002, as modified, set out as
a note under section 542 of Title 6.
TERMINATION PROCEDURES
Pub. L. 114–23, title V, § 502(f), June 2, 2015, 129 Stat.
288, provided that:
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—Not later than 180 days after the
date of enactment of this Act [June 2, 2015], the Attor-
ney General shall adopt procedures with respect to non-
disclosure requirements issued pursuant to section 2709
of title 18, United States Code, section 626 or 627 of the
Fair Credit Reporting Act (15 U.S.C. 1681u and 1681v),
section 1114 of the Right to Financial Privacy Act [of
1978] (12 U.S.C. 3414), or section 802 of the National Se-
curity Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3162), as amended by this
Act, to require—
‘‘(A) the review at appropriate intervals of such a
nondisclosure requirement to assess whether the
facts supporting nondisclosure continue to exist;
‘‘(B) the termination of such a nondisclosure re-
quirement if the facts no longer support nondisclo-
sure; and
‘‘(C) appropriate notice to the recipient of the na-
tional security letter, or officer, employee, or agent
thereof, subject to the nondisclosure requirement,
and the applicable court as appropriate, that the non-
disclosure requirement has been terminated.
‘‘(2) REPORTING.—Upon adopting the procedures re-
quired under paragraph (1), the Attorney General shall
submit the procedures to the Committee on the Judici-
ary of the Senate and the Committee on the Judiciary
of the House of Representatives.’’
§ 3415. Cost reimbursement
Except for records obtained pursuant to sec-
tion 3403(d) or 3413(a) through (h) of this title, or
as otherwise provided by law, a Government au-
thority shall pay to the financial institution as-
sembling or providing financial records per-
taining to a customer and in accordance with
procedures established by this chapter a fee for
reimbursement for such costs as are reasonably
necessary and which have been directly incurred
in searching for, reproducing, or transporting
books, papers, records, or other data required or
requested to be produced. The Board of Gov-
ernors of the Federal Reserve System shall, by
regulation, establish the rates and conditions
under which such payment may be made.
(Pub. L. 95–630, title XI, § 1115(a), Nov. 10, 1978, 92
Stat. 3708.)
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE
Pub. L. 95–630, title XI, § 1115(b), Nov. 10, 1978, 92 Stat.
3708, provided that: ‘‘This section shall take effect on
October 1, 1979.’’
§ 3416. Jurisdiction
An action to enforce any provision of this
chapter may be brought in any appropriate
United States district court without regard to
the amount in controversy within three years
from the date on which the violation occurs or
the date of discovery of such violation, which-
ever is later.
(Pub. L. 95–630, title XI, § 1116, Nov. 10, 1978, 92
Stat. 3708.)
Cross-references
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Access to financial records for certain intelligence and protective purposes**
(1) Nothing in this chapter (except sections 3415, 3417, 3418, and 3421 11 See References in Text note below. of this title) shall apply to the production and disclosure of financial records pursuant to requests from—
(A) a Government authority authorized to conduct foreign counter- or foreign positive-intelligence activities for purposes of conducting such activities;
(B) the Secret Service for the purpose of conducting its protective functions ([18 U.S.C. 3056](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title18-section3056&num=0&edition=prelim); [18 U.S.C. 3056A](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title18-section3056A&num=0&edition=prelim), Public Law 90–331,1 as amended); or
(C) a Government authority authorized to conduct investigations of, or intelligence or counterintelligence analyses related to, international terrorism for the purpose of conducting such investigations or analyses.
(2) In the instances specified in paragraph (1), the Government authority shall submit to the financial institution the certificate required in [section 3403(b) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title12-section3403/b&num=0&edition=prelim) signed by a supervisory official of a rank designated by the head of the Government authority and a term that specifically identifies a customer, entity, or account to be used as the basis for the production and disclosure of financial records.
(3)
(A) If the Government authority described in paragraph (1) or the Secret Service, as the case may be, certifies that otherwise there may result a danger to the national security of the United States, interference with a crim
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 12 U.S.C. § 3414
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1546
TITLE 12—BANKS AND BANKING
§ 3414
1 See References in Text note below.
further details and complete classification of this Act
to the Code, see Codification note set out preceding
section 231 of Title 45, section 231t of Title 45, and Ta-
bles.
CODIFICATION
Pub. L. 110–234 and Pub. L. 110–246 made identical
amendments to this section. The amendments by Pub.
L. 110–234 were repealed by section 4(a) of Pub. L.
110–246.
AMENDMENTS
2010—Subsec. (r). Pub. L. 111–203 added subsec. (r).
2008—Subsec. (k). Pub. L. 110–246, § 14205, inserted
heading, added pars. (2) and (3), and struck out former
par. (2) which read as follows: ‘‘Notwithstanding any
other provision of law, any request authorized by para-
graph (1) (and the information contained therein) may
be used by the financial institution or its agents solely
for the purpose of providing the customer’s name and
address to the Department of the Treasury, the Social
Security Administration, or the Railroad Retirement
Board and shall be barred from redisclosure by the fi-
nancial institution or its agents.’’
Subsec. (o). Pub. L. 110–289 substituted ‘‘Federal
Housing Finance Agency’’ for ‘‘Federal Housing Fi-
nance Board’’ and ‘‘Federal Housing Finance Agency’s’’
for ‘‘Federal Housing Finance Board’s’’.
2004—Subsec. (j). Pub. L. 108–271 substituted ‘‘Govern-
ment Accountability Office’’ for ‘‘General Accounting
Office’’.
1998—Subsec. (q). Pub. L. 105–264 added subsec. (q).
1992—Subsec. (p). Pub. L. 102–568 added subsec. (p).
1991—Subsec. (h)(1)(A), (4). Pub. L. 102–242, § 411(2), (3),
substituted ‘‘a financial institution (whether or not
such proceeding, investigation, examination, or inspec-
tion is also directed at a customer)’’ for ‘‘the financial
institution in possession of such record
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 12 U.S.C. § 3414
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 12 U.S.C. § 3414. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Except for records obtained pursuant to section 3403(d) or 3413(a) through (h) of this title, or as otherwise provided by law, a Government authority shall pay to the financial institution assembling or providing financial records pertaining to a customer and in accordance with procedures established by this chapter a fee for reimbursement for such costs as are reasonably necessary and which have been directly incurred in searching for, reproducing, or transporting books, papers, records, or other data required or requested to be produced. The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System shall, by regulation, establish the rates and conditions under which such payment may be made.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 12 U.S.C. § 3415
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Same stored citation; legal effect and authority still require review.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Identity of financial institutions** Notwithstanding [section 1681b of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section1681b&num=0&edition=prelim) or any other provision of this subchapter, a consumer reporting agency shall furnish to the Federal Bureau of Investigation the names and addresses of all financial institutions (as that term is defined in [section 3401 of title 12](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title12-section3401&num=0&edition=prelim)) at which a consumer maintains or has maintained an account, to the extent that information is in the files of the agency, when presented with a written request for that information that includes a term that specifically identifies a consumer or account to be used as the basis for the production of that information, signed by the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, or the Director’s designee in a position not lower than Deputy Assistant Director at Bureau headquarters or a Special Agent in Charge of a Bureau field office designated by the Director, which certifies compliance with this section. The Director or the Director’s designee may make such a certification only if the Director or the Director’s designee has determined in writing, that such information is sought for the conduct of an authorized investigation to protect against international terrorism or clandestine intelligence activities, provided that such an investigation of a United States person is not conducted solely upon the basis of activities protected by the first amendment to the Constitution of the United States.
**(b) Identifying information** Notwithstanding the provisions of [section 1681b of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-ti
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 15 U.S.C. § 1681u
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1617
TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE
§ 1681u
Subsec. (b)(1)(K). Pub. L. 115–174, § 302(d)(2), added
subpar. (K).
2003—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 108–159, § 711(1), inserted ‘‘or
for the prevention or mitigation of identity theft,’’
after ‘‘information on consumers,’’.
Subsec. (b)(1)(E). Pub. L. 108–159, § 214(c)(2)(A), struck
out ‘‘or’’ after semicolon at end.
Subsec. (b)(1)(G). Pub. L. 108–159, § 151(a)(2), added
subpar. (G).
Subsec. (b)(1)(H). Pub. L. 108–159, § 214(c)(2)(B), added
subpar. (H).
Subsec. (b)(1)(I). Pub. L. 108–159, § 311(b), added sub-
par. (I).
Subsec. (b)(3), (4). Pub. L. 108–159, § 212(e), added pars.
(3) and (4) and struck out former par. (3) which read as
follows: ‘‘with respect to the form and content of any
disclosure required to be made under section 1681g(c) of
this title.’’
Subsec. (b)(5). Pub. L. 108–159, § 711(2), added par. (5).
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 108–159, § 711(3), substituted ‘‘(b)
and (c)’’ for ‘‘(b) and (c)—’’, struck out par. (1) designa-
tion before ‘‘do not affect’’, substituted ‘‘1996.’’ for
‘‘1996; and’’, and struck out par. (2) which read as fol-
lows:
‘‘(2) do not apply to any provision of State law (in-
cluding any provision of a State constitution) that—
‘‘(A) is enacted after January 1, 2004;
‘‘(B) states explicitly that the provision is intended
to supplement this subchapter; and
‘‘(C) gives greater protection to consumers than is
provided under this subchapter.’’
1996—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 104–208, § 2419(1), designated
existing provisions as subsec. (a), inserted heading, and
substituted ‘‘Except as provided in subsections (b) and
(c), this subchapter’’ for ‘‘This subchapter’’.
Subsecs. (b) to (d). Pub. L. 104–208, § 2419(2), added sub-
secs. (b) to (d).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFF
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 15 U.S.C. § 1681u
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Exemption of certain operational files from search, review, publication, or disclosure**
(1) The Director of the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, with the coordination of the Director of National Intelligence, may exempt operational files of the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency from the provisions of [section 552 of title 5](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section552&num=0&edition=prelim) which require publication, disclosure, search, or review in connection therewith.
(2)
(A) Subject to subparagraph (B), for the purposes of this section, the term “operational files” means files of the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (hereafter in this section referred to as “NGA”) concerning the activities of NGA that before the establishment of NGA were performed by the National Photographic Interpretation Center of the Central Intelligence Agency (NPIC), that document the means by which foreign intelligence or counterintelligence is collected through scientific and technical systems.
(B) Files which are the sole repository of disseminated intelligence are not operational files.
(3) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), exempted operational files shall continue to be subject to search and review for information concerning—
(A) United States citizens or aliens lawfully admitted for permanent residence who have requested information on themselves pursuant to the provisions of section 552 or 552a of title 5;
(B) any special activity the existence of which is not exempt from disclosure under the provisions of [section 552 of title 5](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section552&num=0&edition=prelim); or
(C) the specific subject matter of an investigation by any of the following fo
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 50 U.S.C. § 3162
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 746
TITLE 50—WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE
§ 3162
§ 3162. Requests by authorized investigative
agencies
(a) Generally
(1) Any authorized investigative agency may
request from any financial agency, financial in-
stitution, or holding company, or from any con-
sumer reporting agency, such financial records,
other financial information, and consumer re-
ports as may be necessary in order to conduct
any authorized law enforcement investigation,
counterintelligence inquiry, or security deter-
mination. Any authorized investigative agency
may also request records maintained by any
commercial entity within the United States per-
taining to travel by an employee in the execu-
tive branch of Government outside the United
States.
(2) Requests may be made under this section
where—
(A) the records sought pertain to a person
who is or was an employee in the executive
branch of Government required by the Presi-
dent in an Executive order or regulation, as a
condition of access to classified information,
to provide consent, during a background inves-
tigation and for such time as access to the in-
formation is maintained, and for a period of
not more than three years thereafter, permit-
ting access to financial records, other finan-
cial information, consumer reports, and travel
records; and
(B)(i) there are reasonable grounds to be-
lieve, based on credible information, that the
person is, or may be, disclosing classified in-
formation in an unauthorized manner to a for-
eign power or agent of a foreign power;
(ii) information the employing agency deems
credible indicates the person has incurred ex-
cessive indebtedness or has acquired a level of
affluence which cannot be explained by other
information known to the agency; or
(iii) circumstances indicate the
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 50 U.S.C. § 3162
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 50 U.S.C. § 3162. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.