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12 U.S.C. § 4703a — Capital investments for neighborhoods
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1730
TITLE 12—BANKS AND BANKING
§ 4703a
1 So in original. The period probably should be a semicolon.
and the Fund shall be within the Department of the
Treasury.’’
Similar provisions were contained in the following
prior appropriations act:
Pub. L. 104–19, title I, July 27, 1995, 109 Stat. 237.
§ 4703a. Capital investments for neighborhoods
disproportionately
impacted
by
the
COVID–19 pandemic
(a) Definitions
In this section—
(1) the term ‘‘bank holding company’’ has
the meaning given the term in section 1841 of
this title;
(2) the term ‘‘eligible institution’’ means
any low- and moderate-income community fi-
nancial institution that is eligible to partici-
pate in the Program;
(3) the term ‘‘Emergency Capital Investment
Fund’’ means the Emergency Capital Invest-
ment Fund established under subsection (b);
(4) the term ‘‘low- and moderate-income
community financial institution’’ means any
financial institution that is—
(A)(i) a community development financial
institution; or
(ii) a minority depository institution; and
(B)(i) an insured depository institution
that is not controlled by a bank holding
company or savings and loan holding com-
pany that is also an eligible institution;
(ii) a bank holding company;
(iii) a savings and loan holding company;
or
(iv) a federally insured credit union;
(5) the term ‘‘minority’’ means any Black
American, Native American, Hispanic Amer-
ican, Asian American, Native Alaskan, Native
Hawaiian, or Pacific Islander;
(6) the term ‘‘minority depository institu-
tion’’ means an entity that is—
(A) a minority depository institution, as
defined in section 308 of the Financial Insti-
tutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement
Act of 1989 (12 U.S.C. 1463 note); or
(B) considered to be a minority depository
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Page 1730
TITLE 12—BANKS AND BANKING
§ 4703a
1 So in original. The period probably should be a semicolon.
and the Fund shall be within the Department of the
Treasury.’’
Similar provisions were contained in the following
prior appropriations act:
Pub. L. 104–19, title I, July 27, 1995, 109 Stat. 237.
§ 4703a. Capital investments for neighborhoods
disproportionately
impacted
by
the
COVID–19 pandemic
(a) Definitions
In this section—
(1) the term ‘‘bank holding company’’ has
the meaning given the term in section 1841 of
this title;
(2) the term ‘‘eligible institution’’ means
any low- and moderate-income community fi-
nancial institution that is eligible to partici-
pate in the Program;
(3) the term ‘‘Emergency Capital Investment
Fund’’ means the Emergency Capital Invest-
ment Fund established under subsection (b);
(4) the term ‘‘low- and moderate-income
community financial institution’’ means any
financial institution that is—
(A)(i) a community development financial
institution; or
(ii) a minority depository institution; and
(B)(i) an insured depository institution
that is not controlled by a bank holding
company or savings and loan holding com-
pany that is also an eligible institution;
(ii) a bank holding company;
(iii) a savings and loan holding company;
or
(iv) a federally insured credit union;
(5) the term ‘‘minority’’ means any Black
American, Native American, Hispanic Amer-
ican, Asian American, Native Alaskan, Native
Hawaiian, or Pacific Islander;
(6) the term ‘‘minority depository institu-
tion’’ means an entity that is—
(A) a minority depository institution, as
defined in section 308 of the Financial Insti-
tutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement
Act of 1989 (12 U.S.C. 1463 note); or
(B) considered to be a minority depository
institution by—
(i) the appropriate Federal banking
agency; or
(ii) the National Credit Union Adminis-
tration, in the case of an insured credit
union; or
(C) listed in the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation’s Minority Depository Institu-
tions List published for the Third Quarter
2020.1
(7) the term ‘‘Program’’ means the Emer-
gency Capital Investment Program established
under subsection (b);
(8) the term ‘‘savings and loan holding com-
pany’’ has the meaning given the term under
section 1467a(a) of this title; and
(9) the ‘‘Secretary’’ means the Secretary of
the Treasury.
(b) Establishment
(1) Fund established
There is established in the Treasury of the
United States a fund to be known as the
‘‘Emergency Capital Investment Fund’’, which
shall be administered by the Secretary.
(2) Program authorized
The Secretary is authorized to establish an
emergency program known as the ‘‘Emergency
Capital Investment Program’’ to support the
efforts of low- and moderate-income commu-
nity financial institutions to, among other
things, provide loans, grants, and forbearance
for small businesses, minority-owned busi-
nesses, and consumers, especially in low-in-
come and underserved communities, including
persistent poverty counties, that may be dis-
proportionately impacted by the economic ef-
fects of the COVID–19 pandemic, by providing
direct and indirect capital investments in low-
and moderate-income community financial in-
stitutions consistent with this section.
(c) Purchases
(1) In general
Subject to paragraph (2), the Emergency
Capital Investment Fund shall be available to
the Secretary, without further appropriation
or fiscal year limitation, for the costs of pur-
chases (including commitments to purchase),
and modifications of such purchases, of pre-
ferred stock and other financial instruments
from eligible institutions on such terms and
conditions as are determined by the Secretary
in accordance with this section.
(2) Purchase limit
The aggregate amount of purchases pursuant
to paragraph (1) may not exceed $9,000,000,000.
(d) Application
(1) Acceptance
The Secretary shall begin accepting applica-
tions for capital investments under the Pro-
gram not later than the end of the 30-day pe-
riod beginning on December 27, 2020.
(2) Consultation with regulators
For each eligible institution that applies to
receive a capital investment under the Pro-
gram, the Secretary shall consult with the ap-
propriate Federal banking agency or the Na-
tional Credit Union Administration, as appli-
cable, to determine whether the eligible insti-
tution may receive such capital investment.
(3) Eligibility
(A) In general
Only low- and moderate-income commu-
nity financial institutions shall be eligible
to participate in the Program.
(B) Additional criteria
The Secretary may establish additional
criteria for participation by an institution
in the Program, as the Secretary may deter-
mine appropriate in furtherance of the goals
of the Program.
(4) Requirement to provide an emergency in-
vestment lending plan for communities
that may be disproportionately impacted
by the economic effects of the COVID–19
pandemic
(A) In general
At the time that an applicant submits an
application to the Secretary for a capital in-
Page 1731
TITLE 12—BANKS AND BANKING
§ 4703a
2 So in original. Probably should be followed by ‘‘and’’.
vestment under the Program, the applicant
shall provide the Secretary, along with the
appropriate Federal banking agency or the
National Credit Union Administration, as
applicable, an investment and lending plan
that—
(i) demonstrates that not less than 30
percent of the lending of the applicant
over the past 2 fiscal years was made di-
rectly to low- and moderate income bor-
rowers, to borrowers that create direct
benefits for low- and moderate-income
populations, to other targeted populations
as defined by the Fund, or any combina-
tion thereof, as measured by the total
number and dollar amount of loans;
(ii) describes how the business strategy
and operating goals of the applicant will
address community development needs in
communities that may be disproportion-
ately impacted by the economic effects of
COVID–19, which includes the needs of
small businesses, consumers, nonprofit or-
ganizations, community development, and
other projects providing direct benefits to
low- and moderate-income communities,
low-income individuals, and minorities
within the minority, rural, and urban low-
income and underserved areas served by
the applicant;
(iii) includes a plan to provide commu-
nity outreach and communication, where
appropriate; 2
(iv) includes details on how the applicant
plans to expand or maintain significant
lending or investment activity in low- or
moderate-income minority communities,
especially those that may be dispropor-
tionately impacted by COVID–19 to his-
torically disadvantaged borrowers, and to
minorities that have significant unmet
capital or financial services needs.
(B) Documentation
In the case of an applicant that is certified
as a community development financial insti-
tution as of December 27, 2020, for purposes
of subparagraph (A)(i), the Secretary may
rely on documentation submitted by the ap-
plicant to the Fund as part of certification
compliance reporting.
(5) Incentives to increase lending and provide
affordable credit
(A) Issuance and purchase of preferred stock
An eligible institution that the Secretary
approves for participation in the Program
may issue to the Secretary, and the Sec-
retary may purchase from such institution,
preferred stock that—
(i) provides that the preferred stock
will—
(I) be repaid not later than the end of
the 10-year period beginning on the date
of the capital investment under the Pro-
gram; or
(II) at the end of such 10-year period,
be subject to such additional terms as
the Secretary shall prescribe, which
shall include a requirement that the
stock shall carry the highest dividend or
interest rate payable; and
(ii) provides that the term and condition
described under clause (i) shall not apply if
the application of that term and condition
would adversely affect the capital treat-
ment of the stock under current or suc-
cessor applicable capital provisions com-
pared to a capital instrument with iden-
tical terms other than the term and condi-
tion described under clause (i).
(B) Alternative financial instruments
If the Secretary determines that an insti-
tution cannot feasibly issue preferred stock
as provided under subparagraph (A), such in-
stitution may issue to the Secretary, and
the Secretary may purchase from such insti-
tution, a subordinated debt instrument
whose terms are, to the extent possible, con-
sistent with requirements under the Pro-
gram applicable to the terms of preferred
stock issued by institutions participating in
the Program, with such adjustments as the
Secretary determines appropriate, including
by taking into account the tax treatment of
payments made with respect to securities
issued by such eligible institution.
(6) Requirements on preferred stock and other
financial instrument
Any financial instrument issued to the Sec-
retary by a low- and moderate-income commu-
nity financial institution under the Program
shall provide the following:
(A) No dividends, interest or other similar
required payments shall have a rate exceed-
ing 2 percent per annum for the first 10
years.
(B) The annual required payment rate of
dividends, interest, or other similar pay-
ments of a low- and moderate-income com-
munity financial institution shall be ad-
justed downward as follows, based on lending
by the institution during the most recent
annual period compared to lending by the in-
stitution during the annual period ending on
September 30, 2020:
(i) No dividends, interest, or other simi-
lar payments shall be due within the first
24-month period after the capital invest-
ment by the Secretary.
(ii) If the amount of lending by the insti-
tution within minority, rural, and urban
low-income and underserved communities
and to low- and moderate-income bor-
rowers has increased in amount between
200 percent and 400 percent of the amount
of the capital investment, the annual pay-
ment rate shall not exceed 1.25 percent per
annum.
(iii) If the amount of lending by the in-
stitution
within
minority,
rural,
and
urban low-income and underserved com-
munities and to low- and moderate-income
borrowers has increased by more than 400
percent of the capital investment, the an-
nual payment rate shall not exceed 0.5 per-
cent per annum.
Page 1732
TITLE 12—BANKS AND BANKING
§ 4703a
(7) Contingency of payments based on certain
financial criteria
(A) Deferral
Any annual payments under this section
shall be deferred in any quarter or payment
period if any of the following is true:
(i) The low- and moderate-income com-
munity institution fails to meet the Tier 1
capital ratio or similar ratio as deter-
mined by the Secretary.
(ii) The low- and moderate-income com-
munity
financial
institution
fails
to
achieve positive net income for the quar-
ter or payment period.
(iii) The low- and moderate-income com-
munity financial institution determines
that the payment would be detrimental to
the financial health of the institution and
the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Fi-
nancial Officer of the institution provide
written notice, in a form reasonably satis-
factory to the Secretary, of such deter-
mination and the basis thereof.
(B) Testing during next payment period
Any annual payment that is deferred
under this section shall—
(i) be tested against the metrics de-
scribed in subparagraph (A) at the begin-
ning of the next payment period; and
(ii) continue to be deferred until the
metrics described in that subparagraph are
no longer applicable.
(8) Requirements in connection with failure to
satisfy program goals
Any financial instrument issued to the Sec-
retary by a low- and moderate-income commu-
nity financial institution under the Program
may include such additional terms and condi-
tions as the Secretary determines may be ap-
propriate to provide the holders with rights in
the event that such institution fails to satisfy
applicable requirements under the Program or
to protect the interests of the Federal Govern-
ment.
(e) Restrictions
(1) In general
Each low- and moderate-income community
financial institution may only issue financial
instruments or senior preferred stock under
this subsection with an aggregate principal
amount (or comparable amount) that is—
(A) not more than $250,000,000; and
(B)(i) not more than 7.5 percent of total as-
sets for an institution with assets of more
than $2,000,000,000;
(ii) not more than 15 percent of total as-
sets for an institution with assets of not less
than
$500,000,000
and
not
more
than
$2,000,000,000; and
(iii) not more than 22.5 percent of total as-
sets for an institution with assets of less
than $500,000,000.
(2) Set-asides
Of the amounts made available under sub-
section (c)(2), not less than $4,000,000,000 shall
be made available for eligible institutions
with
total
assets
of
not
more
than
$2,000,000,000 that timely apply to receive a
capital investment under the Program, of
which not less than $2,000,000,000 shall be made
available for eligible institutions with total
assets of less than $500,000,000 that timely
apply to receive a capital investment under
the Program.
(3) Holding of instruments
Holding any instrument of a low- and mod-
erate-income community financial institution
described in paragraph (1) shall not give the
Secretary or any successor that owns the in-
strument any rights over the management of
the institution in the ordinary course of busi-
ness.
(4) Sale of interest
(A) In general
With respect to a capital investment made
into a low- and moderate-income community
financial institution under this section, the
Secretary—
(i) prior to any sale of such capital in-
vestment to a third party, shall provide
the low- and moderate-income community
financial institution a right of first refusal
to buy back the investment under terms
that do not exceed a value as determined
by an independent third party;
(ii) shall not sell more than 25 percent of
the outstanding equity interests of any in-
stitution to a single third party without
the consent of such institution, which may
not be unreasonably withheld; and
(iii) with the permission of the institu-
tion, may transfer or sell the interest of
the Secretary in the capital investment
for no consideration or for a de minimis
amount to a mission aligned nonprofit af-
filiate of an applicant that is an insured
community development financial institu-
tion.
(B) Calculation of ownership for minority de-
pository institutions
The calculation and determination of own-
ership thresholds for a depository institu-
tion to qualify as a minority depository in-
stitution shall exclude any dilutive effect of
equity investments by the Federal Govern-
ment, including under the Program or
through the Fund.
(5) Repayment incentives
The Secretary may establish repayment in-
centives that will apply to capital investments
under the Program in a manner that the Sec-
retary determines to be consistent with the
purposes of the Program.
(f) Treatment of capital investments
The Secretary shall seek to establish the
terms of preferred stock issued under the Pro-
gram to enable such preferred stock to receive
Tier 1 capital treatment.
(g) Outreach to minority communities
The Secretary shall require low- and mod-
erate-income community financial institutions
receiving capital investments under the Pro-
gram to provide community outreach and com-
munication, where appropriate, describing the
Page 1733
TITLE 12—BANKS AND BANKING
§ 4703a
availability and application process of receiving
loans made possible by the Program through or-
ganizations, trade associations, and individuals
that represent or work within or are members of
minority communities.
(h) Restrictions
(1) In general
Not later than the end of the 30-day period
beginning on December 27, 2020, the Secretary
shall issue rules setting restrictions on execu-
tive compensation, share buybacks, and divi-
dend payments for recipients of capital invest-
ments under the Program.
(2) Conflicts of interest
(A) Definitions
In this paragraph:
(i) Controlling interest
The term ‘‘controlling interest’’ means
owning, controlling, or holding not less
than 20 percent, by vote or value, of the
outstanding amount of any class of equity
interest in an entity.
(ii) Covered entity
The term ‘‘covered entity’’ means an en-
tity in which a covered individual directly
or indirectly holds a controlling interest.
For the purpose of determining whether an
entity is a covered entity, the securities
owned, controlled, or held by 2 or more in-
dividuals who are related as described in
clause (iii)(II) shall be aggregated.
(iii) Covered individual
The term ‘‘covered individual’’ means—
(I) the President, the Vice President,
the head of an Executive department, or
a Member of Congress; and
(II) the spouse, child, son-in-law, or
daughter-in-law, as determined under ap-
plicable common law, of an individual
described in subclause (i).
(iv) Executive department
The term ‘‘Executive department’’ has
the meaning given the term in section 101
of title 5.
(v) Member of Congress
The term ‘‘member of Congress’’ means a
member of the Senate or House of Rep-
resentatives, a Delegate to the House of
Representatives, and the Resident Com-
missioner from Puerto Rico.
(vi) Equity interest
The term ‘‘equity interest’’ means—
(I) a share in an entity, without regard
to whether the share is—
(aa) transferable; or
(bb) classified as stock or anything
similar;
(II) a capital or profit interest in a lim-
ited liability company or partnership; or
(III) a warrant or right, other than a
right to convert, to purchase, sell, or
subscribe to a share or interest described
in subclause (I) or (II), respectively.
(B) Prohibition
Notwithstanding any other provision of
this section, no covered entity may be eligi-
ble for any investment made under the Pro-
gram.
(C) Requirement
The principal executive officer and the
principal financial officer, or individuals
performing similar functions, of an entity
seeking to receive an investment made
under the Program shall, before that invest-
ment is approved, certify to the Secretary
and the appropriate Federal banking agency
or the National Credit Union Administra-
tion, as applicable, that the entity is eligible
to receive the investment, including that
the entity is not a covered entity.
(i) Ineligibility of certain institutions
An institution shall be ineligible to partici-
pate in the Program if such institution is des-
ignated in Troubled Condition by the appro-
priate Federal banking agency or the National
Credit Union Administration, as applicable, or is
subject to a formal enforcement action with its
primary Federal regulator that addresses unsafe
or unsound lending practices.
(j) Termination of investment authority
(1) In general
The authority to make new capital invest-
ments in low- and moderate-income commu-
nity financial institutions, including commit-
ments to purchase preferred stock or other in-
struments, provided under the Program shall
terminate on the date that is 6 months after
the date on which the national emergency
concerning the novel coronavirus disease
(COVID–19) outbreak declared by the Presi-
dent on March 13, 2020 under the National
Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.) termi-
nates.
(2) Rule of construction
Nothing in this subsection may be construed
to limit any other authority of the Secretary
not described in paragraph (1).
(k) Collection of data
Notwithstanding the Equal Credit Opportunity
Act (15 U.S.C. 1691 et seq.)—
(1) any low- and moderate-income commu-
nity financial institution may collect data de-
scribed in section 701(a)(1) of that Act (15
U.S.C. 1691(a)(1)) from borrowers and appli-
cants for credit for the sole purpose and exclu-
sive use of monitoring compliance under the
plan required under subsection (d)(4); and
(2) a low- and moderate-income community
financial institution that collects the data de-
scribed in paragraph (1) shall not be subject to
adverse action related to that collection by
the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection
or any other Federal agency.
(l) Deposit of funds
All funds received by the Secretary in connec-
tion with purchases made pursuant this section,
including interest payments, dividend pay-
ments, and proceeds from the sale of any finan-
cial instrument, shall be deposited into the
Fund and used to provide financial and technical
assistance pursuant to section 4707 of this title,
except that subsection (e) of that section shall
be waived.
Page 1734
TITLE 12—BANKS AND BANKING
§ 4703a
(m) Direct appropriation
There is appropriated, out of amounts in the
Treasury not otherwise appropriated, for fiscal
year 2021, $9,000,000,000, to remain available until
expended and to be deposited in the Emergency
Capital Investment Fund, to carry out this sec-
tion.
(n) Administrative expenses
Funds appropriated pursuant to subsection (m)
may be used for administrative expenses, includ-
ing the costs of modifying such investments,
and reasonable costs of administering the Pro-
gram of making, holding, managing, and selling
the capital investments.
(o) Administrative provisions
The Secretary may take such actions as the
Secretary determines necessary to carry out the
authorities in this section, including the fol-
lowing:
(1) The Secretary may use the services of
any agency or instrumentality of the United
States or component thereof on a reimburs-
able basis, and any such agency or instrumen-
tality or component thereof is authorized to
provide services as requested by the Secretary
using all authorities vested in or delegated to
that agency, instrumentality, or component.
(2) The Secretary may enter into contracts,
including contracts for services authorized by
section 3109 of title 5.
(3) The Secretary may designate any bank,
savings association, trust company, security
broker or dealer, asset manager, or invest-
ment adviser as a financial agent of the Fed-
eral Government and such institution shall
perform all such reasonable duties related to
this section as financial agent of the Federal
Government as may be required. The Sec-
retary shall have authority to amend existing
agreements with financial agents to perform
reasonable duties related to this section.
(4) The Secretary may exercise any rights
received in connection with any preferred
stock or other financial instruments or assets
purchased or acquired pursuant to the authori-
ties granted under this section.
(5) The Secretary may manage any assets
purchased under this section, including reve-
nues and portfolio risks therefrom.
(6) The Secretary may sell, dispose of, trans-
fer, exchange or enter into securities loans, re-
purchase
transactions,
or
other
financial
transactions in regard to, any preferred stock
or other financial instrument or asset pur-
chased or acquired under this section, upon
terms and conditions and at a price deter-
mined by the Secretary.
(7) The Secretary may manage or prohibit
conflicts of interest that may arise in connec-
tion with the administration and execution of
the authorities provided under this section.
(8) The Secretary may establish and use ve-
hicles to purchase, hold, and sell preferred
stock or other financial instruments and issue
obligations.
(9) The Secretary may issue such regulations
and other guidance as may be necessary or ap-
propriate to define terms or carry out the au-
thorities or purposes of this section.
(10) The Secretary is authorized to use direct
hiring authority to hire employees to admin-
ister this section.
(Pub. L. 103–325, title I, § 104A, as added Pub. L.
116–260, div. N, title V, § 522(a), Dec. 27, 2020, 134
Stat. 2079.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Section 308 of the Financial Institutions Reform, Re-
covery, and Enforcement Act of 1989, referred to in sub-
sec. (a)(6)(A), is section 308 of Pub. L. 101–73, which is
set out as a note under section 1463 of this title.
The National Emergencies Act, referred to in subsec.
(j)(1), is Pub. L. 94–412, Sept. 14, 1976, 90 Stat. 1255,
which is classified principally to chapter 34 (§ 1601 et
seq.) of Title 50, War and National Defense. For com-
plete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short
Title note set out under section 1601 of Title 50 and Ta-
bles.
The Equal Credit Opportunity Act, referred to in sub-
sec. (k), is title VII of Pub. L. 90–321, as added by Pub.
L. 93–495, title V, § 503, Oct. 28, 1974, 88 Stat. 1521, which
is classified generally to subchapter IV (§ 1691 et seq.) of
chapter 41 of this title. For complete classification of
this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under
section 1601 of this title and Tables.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
PURPOSE
Pub. L. 116–260, div. N, title V, § 520, Dec. 27, 2020, 134
Stat. 2079, provided that: ‘‘The purpose of this subtitle
[subtitle B (§§ 520–524) of title V of div. N of Pub. L.
116–260, enacting this section and provisions set out as
notes under this section] is to establish emergency pro-
grams to revitalize and provide long-term financial
products and service availability for, and provide in-
vestments in, low- and moderate-income and minority
communities that have disproportionately suffered
from the impacts of the COVID–19 pandemic.’’
CONSIDERATIONS IN EXERCISING AUTHORITIES;
REQUIREMENTS FOR CREDITORS
Pub. L. 116–260, div. N, title V, § 521, Dec. 27, 2020, 134
Stat. 2079, provided that:
‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.—In exercising the authorities under
this subtitle [subtitle B (§§ 520–524) of title V of div. N
of Pub. L. 116–260, enacting this section and provisions
set out as notes under this section] and the amend-
ments made by this subtitle, the Secretary of the
Treasury shall take into consideration increasing the
availability of affordable credit for consumers, small
businesses, and nonprofit organizations, including for
projects supporting affordable housing, community-
serving real estate, and other projects, that provide di-
rect benefits to low- and moderate-income commu-
nities, low-income and underserved individuals, and mi-
norities, that have disproportionately suffered from the
health and economic impacts of the COVID–19 pan-
demic.
‘‘(b) REQUIREMENT FOR CREDITORS.—Any creditor par-
ticipating in a program established under this subtitle
or the amendments made by this subtitle shall fully
comply with all applicable statutory and regulatory re-
quirements relating to fair lending.’’
INSPECTOR GENERAL OVERSIGHT
Pub. L. 116–260, div. N, title V, § 524, Dec. 27, 2020, 134
Stat. 2089, provided that:
‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.—The Inspector General of the De-
partment of the Treasury shall conduct, supervise, and
coordinate audits and investigations of any program es-
tablished under this subtitle [subtitle B (§§ 520–524) of
title V of div. N of Pub. L. 116–260, enacting this section
and provisions set out as notes under this section] or
the amendments made by this subtitle.
Page 1735
TITLE 12—BANKS AND BANKING
§ 4705
‘‘(b) REPORTING.—The Inspector General of the De-
partment of the Treasury shall submit to the Com-
mittee on Financial Services of the House of Rep-
resentatives and the Committee on Banking, Housing,
and Urban Affairs of the Senate and the Secretary of
the Treasury not less frequently than 2 times per year
a report relating to the oversight provided by the Office
of the Inspector General, including any recommenda-
tions for improvements to the programs described in
subsection (a).’’
§ 4704. Applications for assistance
(a) Form and procedures
An application for assistance under this sub-
chapter shall be submitted in such form and in
accordance with such procedures as the Fund
shall establish.
(b) Minimum requirements
Except as provided in sections 4705 and 4712 of
this title, the Fund shall require an applica-
tion—
(1) to establish that the applicant is, or will
be, a community development financial insti-
tution;
(2) to include a comprehensive strategic plan
for the organization that contains—
(A) a business plan of not less than 5 years
in duration that demonstrates that the ap-
plicant will be properly managed and will
have the capacity to operate as a commu-
nity development financial institution that
will not be dependent upon assistance from
the Fund for continued viability;
(B) an analysis of the needs of the invest-
ment area or targeted population and a
strategy for how the applicant will attempt
to meet those needs;
(C) a plan to coordinate use of assistance
from the Fund with existing Federal, State,
local, and tribal government assistance pro-
grams, and private sector financial services;
(D) an explanation of how the proposed ac-
tivities of the applicant are consistent with
existing economic, community, and housing
development plans adopted by or applicable
to an investment area or targeted popu-
lation; and
(E) a description of how the applicant will
coordinate with community organizations
and financial institutions which will provide
equity investments, loans, secondary mar-
kets, or other services to investment areas
or targeted populations;
(3) to include a detailed description of the
applicant’s plans and likely sources of funds to
match the amount of assistance requested
from the Fund;
(4) in the case of an applicant that has pre-
viously received assistance under this sub-
chapter, to demonstrate that the applicant—
(A) has substantially met its performance
goals and otherwise carried out its respon-
sibilities under this subchapter and the as-
sistance agreement; and
(B) will expand its operations into a new
investment area or serve a new targeted pop-
ulation, offer more products or services, or
increase the volume of its business;
(5) in the case of an applicant with a prior
history of serving investment areas or tar-
geted populations, to demonstrate that the ap-
plicant—
(A) has a record of success in serving in-
vestment areas or targeted populations; and
(B) will expand its operations into a new
investment area or to serve a new targeted
population, offer more products or services,
or increase the volume of its current busi-
ness; and
(6) to include such other information as the
Fund deems appropriate.
(c) Preapplication outreach program
The Fund shall provide an outreach program
to identify and provide information to potential
applicants and may provide technical assistance
to potential applicants, but shall not assist in
the preparation of any application.
(Pub. L. 103–325, title I, § 105, Sept. 23, 1994, 108
Stat. 2170.)
§ 4705. Community partnerships
(a) Application
An application for assistance may be filed
jointly by a community development financial
institution and a community partner to carry
out a community partnership.
(b) Application requirements
The Fund shall require a community partner-
ship application—
(1) to meet the minimum requirements es-
tablished for community development finan-
cial institutions under section 4704(b) of this
title, except that the criteria specified in para-
graphs (1) and (2)(A) of section 4704(b) of this
title shall not apply to the community part-
ner;
(2) to describe how each coapplicant will par-
ticipate in carrying out the community part-
nership and how the partnership will enhance
activities serving the investment area or tar-
geted population; and
(3) to demonstrate that the community part-
nership activities are consistent with the stra-
tegic plan submitted by the community devel-
opment financial institution coapplicant.
(c) Selection criteria
The Fund shall consider a community partner-
ship application based on—
(1) the community development financial in-
stitution coapplicant—
(A) meeting the minimum selection cri-
teria described in section 4704 of this title;
and
(B) satisfying the selection criteria of sec-
tion 4706 of this title;
(2) the extent to which the community part-
ner coapplicant will participate in carrying
out the partnership;
(3) the extent to which the community part-
nership will enhance the likelihood of success
of the community development financial insti-
tution coapplicant’s strategic plan; and
(4) the extent to which service to the invest-
ment area or targeted population will be bet-
ter performed by a partnership as opposed to
the individual community development finan-
cial institution coapplicant.
Cross-references
Connections may be documented source relationships, shared citations or nearby passages. Each explains its basis; a connection alone does not establish applicability to your situation.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Savings associations**
(1) **Examination and safe and sound operation**
(A) *Federal savings associations* — The Comptroller shall provide for the examination and safe and sound operation of Federal savings associations.
(B) *State savings associations* — The Corporation shall provide for the examination and safe and sound operation of State savings associations.
(2) **Regulations for savings associations** — The Comptroller may prescribe regulations with respect to savings associations, as the Comptroller determines to be appropriate to carry out the purposes of this chapter.
(3) **Safe and sound housing credit to be encouraged** — The Comptroller and the Corporation shall exercise all powers granted to the Comptroller and the Corporation under this chapter so as to encourage savings associations to provide credit for housing safely and soundly.
**(b) Accounting and disclosure**
(1) **In general** — The Comptroller shall, by regulation, prescribe uniform accounting and disclosure standards for savings associations, to be used in determining savings associations’ compliance with all applicable regulations.
(2) **Specific requirements for accounting standards** — Subject to [section 1464(t) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title12-section1464/t&num=0&edition=prelim), the uniform accounting standards prescribed under paragraph (1) shall—
(A) incorporate generally accepted accounting principles to the same degree that such principles are used to determine compliance with regulations prescribed by the Federal banking agencies; and
(B) allow for no deviation from full compliance with such standards as are in effect after December 31, 1993.
(3) **Authority to prescribe more stringent accounting standards** —
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 12 U.S.C. § 1463
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 12 U.S.C. § 1463. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 357
TITLE 12—BANKS AND BANKING
§ 1463
State constitution, including any implementing
State statute, in effect on September 29, 1994, or
any subsequent amendment to such a State con-
stitutional or statutory provision in effect on
September 29, 1994, that exempts the homestead
of any person from foreclosure, or forced sale,
for the payment of all debts, other than a pur-
chase money obligation relating to the home-
stead, taxes due on the homestead, or an obliga-
tion arising from work and material used in con-
structing improvements on the homestead.
(June 13, 1933, ch. 64, § 3, as added Pub. L. 101–73,
title III, § 301, Aug. 9, 1989, 103 Stat. 278; amended
Pub. L. 103–325, title III, § 331(c), Sept. 23, 1994,
108 Stat. 2232; Pub. L. 103–328, title I, § 102(b)(5),
Sept. 29, 1994, 108 Stat. 2352; Pub. L. 109–351, title
VII, § 712, Oct. 13, 2006, 120 Stat. 1994; Pub. L.
111–203, title III, § 369(3), July 21, 2010, 124 Stat.
1558.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer
Protection Act, referred to in subsec. (a), is Pub. L.
111–203, July 21, 2010, 124 Stat. 1376. Subtitle A
(§§ 311–319) of title III of the Act enacted part A (§ 5411
et seq.) of subchapter III of chapter 53 and sections 4b
and 16 of this title, amended sections 1, 11, 248, 481, 482,
1813, and 1820 of this title and section 3502 of Title 44,
Public Printing and Documents, and enacted provisions
set out as notes under sections 1 and 16 of this title.
For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see
Short Title note set out under section 5301 of this title
and Tables.
The Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and
Enforcement Act of 1989, referred to in subsec. (a), is
Pub. L. 101–73, Aug. 9, 1989, 103 Stat. 183. For complet
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 12 U.S.C. § 1463
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 12 U.S.C. § 1463. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Definitions** In this section—
(1) the term “bank holding company” has the meaning given the term in [section 1841 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title12-section1841&num=0&edition=prelim);
(2) the term “eligible institution” means any low- and moderate-income community financial institution that is eligible to participate in the Program;
(3) the term “Emergency Capital Investment Fund” means the Emergency Capital Investment Fund established under subsection (b);
(4) the term “low- and moderate-income community financial institution” means any financial institution that is—
(A)
(i) a community development financial institution; or
(ii) a minority depository institution; and
(B)
(i) an insured depository institution that is not controlled by a bank holding company or savings and loan holding company that is also an eligible institution;
(ii) a bank holding company;
(iii) a savings and loan holding company; or
(iv) a federally insured credit union;
(5) the term “minority” means any Black American, Native American, Hispanic American, Asian American, Native Alaskan, Native Hawaiian, or Pacific Islander;
(6) the term “minority depository institution” means an entity that is—
(A) a minority depository institution, as defined in section 308 of the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989 ([12 U.S.C. 1463](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title12-section1463&num=0&edition=prelim) note); or
(B) considered to be a minority depository institution by—
(i) the appropriate Federal banking agency; or
(ii) the National Credit Union Administration, in the case of an insured credit union; or
(C) listed in the Federal Deposi
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 12 U.S.C. § 4703a
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Same stored citation; legal effect and authority still require review.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Activities constituting discrimination** It shall be unlawful for any creditor to discriminate against any applicant, with respect to any aspect of a credit transaction—
(1) on the basis of race, color, religion, national origin, sex or marital status, or age (provided the applicant has the capacity to contract);
(2) because all or part of the applicant’s income derives from any public assistance program; or
(3) because the applicant has in good faith exercised any right under this chapter.
**(b) Activities not constituting discrimination** It shall not constitute discrimination for purposes of this subchapter for a creditor—
(1) to make an inquiry of marital status if such inquiry is for the purpose of ascertaining the creditor’s rights and remedies applicable to the particular extension of credit and not to discriminate in a determination of credit-worthiness;
(2) to make an inquiry of the applicant’s age or of whether the applicant’s income derives from any public assistance program if such inquiry is for the purpose of determining the amount and probable continuance of income levels, credit history, or other pertinent element of credit-worthiness as provided in regulations of the Bureau;
(3) to use any empirically derived credit system which considers age if such system is demonstrably and statistically sound in accordance with regulations of the Bureau, except that in the operation of such system the age of an elderly applicant may not be assigned a negative factor or value;
(4) to make an inquiry or to consider the age of an elderly applicant when the age of such applicant is to be used by the creditor in the extension of credit in favor of such applicant; or
(5) to make an inquiry under [section 1691c–2 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 15 U.S.C. § 1691
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 15 U.S.C. § 1691. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1623
TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE
§ 1691
(Pub. L. 90–321, title VI, § 629, as added Pub. L.
108–159, title II, § 211(b), Dec. 4, 2003, 117 Stat.
1970.)
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE
Section subject to joint regulations establishing ef-
fective dates as prescribed by Federal Reserve Board
and Federal Trade Commission, except as otherwise
provided, see section 3 of Pub. L. 108–159, set out as an
Effective Date of 2003 Amendment note under section
1681 of this title.
SUBCHAPTER IV—EQUAL CREDIT
OPPORTUNITY
§ 1691. Scope of prohibition
(a) Activities constituting discrimination
It shall be unlawful for any creditor to dis-
criminate against any applicant, with respect to
any aspect of a credit transaction—
(1) on the basis of race, color, religion, na-
tional origin, sex or marital status, or age
(provided the applicant has the capacity to
contract);
(2) because all or part of the applicant’s in-
come derives from any public assistance pro-
gram; or
(3) because the applicant has in good faith
exercised any right under this chapter.
(b) Activities not constituting discrimination
It shall not constitute discrimination for pur-
poses of this subchapter for a creditor—
(1) to make an inquiry of marital status if
such inquiry is for the purpose of ascertaining
the creditor’s rights and remedies applicable
to the particular extension of credit and not to
discriminate in a determination of credit-wor-
thiness;
(2) to make an inquiry of the applicant’s age
or of whether the applicant’s income derives
from any public assistance program if such in-
quiry is for the purpose of determining the
amount and probable continuance of income
levels, credit history, or other pertinent ele-
ment of credit-worthiness as provided in regu-
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 15 U.S.C. § 1691
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 15 U.S.C. § 1691. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** All powers and authorities possessed by the President, any other officer or employee of the Federal Government, or any executive agency, as defined in [section 105 of title 5](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section105&num=0&edition=prelim), as a result of the existence of any declaration of national emergency in effect on September 14, 1976, are terminated two years from September 14, 1976. Such termination shall not affect—
(1) any action taken or proceeding pending not finally concluded or determined on such date;
(2) any action or proceeding based on any act committed prior to such date; or
(3) any rights or duties that matured or penalties that were incurred prior to such date.
**(b)** For the purpose of this section, the words “any national emergency in effect” means a general declaration of emergency made by the President.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 50 U.S.C. § 1601
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 50 U.S.C. § 1601. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 143
TITLE 50—WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE
§ 1601
nent involvement in hostilities is clearly indi-
cated by the circumstances, against any coun-
try, organization, or person pursuant to statu-
tory or constitutional authorities other than
Authorization for Use of Military Force, the
President shall comply with the reporting re-
quirements under—
(1) this section to the same extent and in the
same manner as if such actions had been
taken under Authorization for Use of Military
Force;
(2) the War Powers Resolution (50 U.S.C. 1541
et seq.); and
(3) any other applicable provision of law.
(e) Briefings
At least once during each 180-day period de-
scribed in subsection (a), the President shall
provide to the congressional defense commit-
tees, the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
Senate, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of
the House of Representatives a briefing on the
matters covered by the report required under
this section for such period.
(Pub. L. 116–92, div. A, title XII, § 1285, Dec. 20,
2019, 133 Stat. 1709.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Authorization for Use of Military Force, referred
to in text, is Pub. L. 107–40, Sept. 18, 2001, 115 Stat. 224,
which is set out as a note under section 1541 of this
title.
The War Powers Resolution, referred to in subsec.
(d)(2), is Pub. L. 93–148, Nov. 7, 1973, 87 Stat. 555, which
is classified generally to this chapter. For complete
classification of this Resolution to the Code, see Short
Title note set out under section 1541 of this title and
Tables.
CODIFICATION
Section was enacted as part of the National Defense
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020, and not as part
of the War Powers Resolution which comprises this
chapter.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
‘‘CONGRESSI
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 50 U.S.C. § 1601
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 50 U.S.C. § 1601. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.