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22 U.S.C. § 5471 — Report on initial steps taken by United
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1665
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 5471
1 So in original. Probably should be ‘‘furtherance’’.
2 So in original. The comma probably should be a semicolon.
1 So in original. Probably should be ‘‘section’’.
who shall be directly responsible for overseeing
and coordinating all programs described in this
chapter and all other activities that the United
States Government conducts in furtherance of
the purposes of this chapter.
(Pub. L. 101–179, title VI, § 601, Nov. 28, 1989, 103
Stat. 1319.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original
‘‘this Act’’, meaning Pub. L. 101–179, Nov. 28, 1989, 103
Stat. 1298, which is classified principally to this chap-
ter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code,
see Short Title note set out under section 5401 of this
title and Tables.
§ 5462. SEED Information Center System
(a) Establishment
The President shall establish a SEED Informa-
tion Center System, using existing Executive
branch agencies and acting in cooperation with
the Government of Poland and the Government
of Hungary.
(b) Functions
(1) In general
The SEED Information Center System shall
serve as a central clearinghouse mechanism
for information relating to—
(A) business needs and opportunities in
Eastern Europe, and
(B) voluntary assistance to countries in
Eastern Europe.
(2) Private enterprise development
The SEED Information Center System shall
be organized, among other purposes, to en-
courage—
(A) the submission of economically sound
proposals to the Polish-American Enterprise
Fund and Hungarian-American Enterprise
Fund, and
(B) other sources of finance for the devel-
opment of private enterprise in Eastern Eu-
rope.
(c) Location
The SEED Information Center Syste
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Page 1665
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 5471
1 So in original. Probably should be ‘‘furtherance’’.
2 So in original. The comma probably should be a semicolon.
1 So in original. Probably should be ‘‘section’’.
who shall be directly responsible for overseeing
and coordinating all programs described in this
chapter and all other activities that the United
States Government conducts in furtherance of
the purposes of this chapter.
(Pub. L. 101–179, title VI, § 601, Nov. 28, 1989, 103
Stat. 1319.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original
‘‘this Act’’, meaning Pub. L. 101–179, Nov. 28, 1989, 103
Stat. 1298, which is classified principally to this chap-
ter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code,
see Short Title note set out under section 5401 of this
title and Tables.
§ 5462. SEED Information Center System
(a) Establishment
The President shall establish a SEED Informa-
tion Center System, using existing Executive
branch agencies and acting in cooperation with
the Government of Poland and the Government
of Hungary.
(b) Functions
(1) In general
The SEED Information Center System shall
serve as a central clearinghouse mechanism
for information relating to—
(A) business needs and opportunities in
Eastern Europe, and
(B) voluntary assistance to countries in
Eastern Europe.
(2) Private enterprise development
The SEED Information Center System shall
be organized, among other purposes, to en-
courage—
(A) the submission of economically sound
proposals to the Polish-American Enterprise
Fund and Hungarian-American Enterprise
Fund, and
(B) other sources of finance for the devel-
opment of private enterprise in Eastern Eu-
rope.
(c) Location
The SEED Information Center System shall be
based jointly in Washington, District of Colum-
bia; Warsaw, Poland; and Budapest, Hungary;
and should it become appropriate, the capitals
of other East European countries.
(Pub. L. 101–179, title VI, § 602, Nov. 28, 1989, 103
Stat. 1319.)
Executive Documents
DELEGATION OF FUNCTIONS
Functions of President under this section delegated
to Secretary of Commerce by section 3 of Ex. Ord. No.
12703, Feb. 20, 1990, 55 F.R. 6351, set out as a note under
section 5401 of this title.
§ 5463. Encouraging voluntary assistance for Po-
land and Hungary
(a) Encouraging private contributions
It is the sense of the Congress that the Presi-
dent should take all possible steps to encourage
across the Nation a massive outpouring of pri-
vate contributions of money and nonperishable
foods, to be collected by civic, religious, school,
and youth organizations, for assistance to Po-
land and to refugees from Romania who are in
Hungary.
(b) Transportation to Poland of private contribu-
tions
In further 1 of subsection (a), the President—
(1) using all available authorities, including
section 402 of title 10 (relating to transpor-
tation of humanitarian relief supplies), should
use resources of the Department of Defense
(including the National Guard) to transport
nonfinancial private contributions to Poland,2
(2) should request additional authorities as
needed for the use of those resources for that
purpose; and
(3) should encourage maximum participation
by such recognized private and voluntary or-
ganizations as the Polish-American Congress
in the transportation of nonfinancial private
contributions to Poland.
(Pub. L. 101–179, title VI, § 603, Nov. 28, 1989, 103
Stat. 1319.)
§ 5464. Economic and commercial officers at
United States embassies and missions in Po-
land and Hungary
It is the sense of the Congress that, to the ex-
tent practicable—
(1) the United States Embassy in Budapest,
Hungary, should be assigned one additional
economic and commercial officer;
(2) the United States Embassy in Warsaw,
Poland, should be assigned one additional eco-
nomic officer and one additional commercial
officer;
(3) the United States Trade Center in War-
saw, Poland, should be assigned one additional
economic and commercial officer; and
(4) the United States mission in Krakow, Po-
land, should be assigned one additional eco-
nomic and commercial officer.
(Pub. L. 101–179, title VI, § 604, Nov. 28, 1989, 103
Stat. 1320.)
SUBCHAPTER VI—REPORTS TO CONGRESS
§ 5471. Report on initial steps taken by United
States and on Poland’s requirement for agri-
cultural assistance
(a) Initial report
Not later than 60 days after November 28, 1989,
the President shall submit a report to the Con-
gress—
(1) describing the steps taken by the United
States Government pursuant to subchapter I,
in particular sections 1 5412(a) and (b) of this
title;
(2) assessing Poland’s requirements for addi-
tional agricultural assistance during fiscal
year 1990 and its requirements for agricultural
assistance during fiscal years 1991 and 1992;
and
(3) specifying how much agricultural assist-
ance the President proposes be provided by the
United States to meet those requirements.
Page 1666
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 5472
1 See References in Text note below.
(b) Updating assessments
As additional information becomes available,
the President shall provide to the Congress re-
vised assessments of Poland’s requirements for
agricultural assistance during fiscal years 1991
and 1992, specifying how much agricultural as-
sistance the President proposes be provided by
the United States to meet those requirements.
(Pub. L. 101–179, title VII, § 701, Nov. 28, 1989, 103
Stat. 1320.)
Executive Documents
DELEGATION OF FUNCTIONS
Functions of President under this subchapter relating
to reports to Congress delegated to Coordinator of the
SEED Program by section 1 of Ex. Ord. No. 12703, Feb.
20, 1990, 55 F.R. 6351, set out as a note under section 5401
of this title.
§ 5472. Report on confidence building measures
by Poland and Hungary
Not later than 180 days after November 28,
1989, the President shall submit a report to the
Congress identifying—
(1) the confidence building measures Poland
and Hungary could undertake to facilitate the
negotiation of agreements, including bilateral
customs and technology transfer agreements,
that would encourage greater direct private
sector investment in that country; and
(2) the confidence building measures Poland
and Hungary could undertake with respect to
the treatment accorded those countries under
the Export Administration Act of 1979.
(Pub. L. 101–179, title VII, § 702, Nov. 28, 1989, 103
Stat. 1320.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Export Administration Act of 1979, referred to in
par. (2), is Pub. L. 96–72, Sept. 29, 1979, 93 Stat. 503,
which was classified principally to chapter 56 (§ 4601 et
seq.) of Title 50, War and National Defense, prior to re-
peal by Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title XVII, § 1766(a), Aug.
13, 2018, 132 Stat. 2232, except for sections 11A, 11B, and
11C thereof (50 U.S.C. 4611, 4612, 4613).
§ 5473. Report on environmental problems in Po-
land and Hungary
The first report submitted pursuant to section
5474 of this title shall include the following:
(1) Assessment of problems
An overall assessment of the environmental
problems facing Poland and Hungary, includ-
ing—
(A) a relative ranking of the severity of
the problems and their effects on both
human health and the general environment;
(B) a listing of the geographical areas of
each country that have suffered the heaviest
environmental damage, and a description of
the source and scope of the damage; and
(C) an assessment of the environmental
performance of leading industrial polluters
in those countries and the expected effect on
pollution levels of industrial modernization.
(2) Priorities and costs for action
An analysis of the priorities that Poland and
Hungary should each assign in addressing its
environmental problems, and an estimate of
the capital and human resources required to
undertake a comprehensive program of envi-
ronmental protection in that country.
(3) Role of United States and multilateral as-
sistance
A statement of strategy for United States
assistance for the next 5 years to address envi-
ronmental problems in Poland and Hungary,
including—
(A) recommendations for appropriate lev-
els and forms of bilateral financial and tech-
nical assistance;
(B) recommendations concerning United
States participation in cooperative multilat-
eral undertakings;
(C) an assessment of the feasibility of
debt-for-nature swaps as a technique of envi-
ronmental protection in each country; and
(D) recommendations for minimizing fur-
ther environmental damage to Krakow, and
for the protection and restoration of historic
sites in that city.
(Pub. L. 101–179, title VII, § 703, Nov. 28, 1989, 103
Stat. 1321.)
§ 5474. Annual SEED Program report
(a) Findings
The Congress finds that—
(1) in order to provide the President with
maximum flexibility and opportunity for inno-
vation in implementation of the SEED Pro-
gram, this chapter sets forth general goals and
modalities for the support of democracy and
economic pluralism in Eastern Europe;
(2) prompt United States action in devising
specific measures to achieve the goals outlined
in this chapter will be crucial in generating
the public awareness, and the international
commitment, necessary for United States
leadership of a successful multilateral pro-
gram of assistance in Eastern Europe; and
(3) clear-cut delineation of such United
States actions at an early date is integral to
United States leadership of this effort.
(b) Initial SEED Program report
Accordingly, the first report pursuant to sub-
section (c) 1 shall be a comprehensive report that
includes a full description of all SEED Actions
taken pursuant to each provision of this chapter
since November 28, 1989.
(Pub. L. 101–179, title VII, § 704, Nov. 28, 1989, 103
Stat. 1321; Pub. L. 112–74, div. I, title VII,
§ 7034(n), Dec. 23, 2011, 125 Stat. 1217.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original
‘‘this Act’’, meaning Pub. L. 101–179, Nov. 28, 1989, 103
Stat. 1298, which is classified principally to this chap-
ter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code,
see Short Title note set out under section 5401 of this
title and Tables.
Subsection (c), referred to in subsec. (b), was repealed
by Pub. L. 112–74, div. I, title VII, § 7034(n), Dec. 23, 2011,
125 Stat. 1217.
Cross-references
Connections may be documented source relationships, shared citations or nearby passages. Each explains its basis; a connection alone does not establish applicability to your situation.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Encouraging private contributions** It is the sense of the Congress that the President should take all possible steps to encourage across the Nation a massive outpouring of private contributions of money and nonperishable foods, to be collected by civic, religious, school, and youth organizations, for assistance to Poland and to refugees from Romania who are in Hungary.
**(b) Transportation to Poland of private contributions** In further 11 So in original. Probably should be “furtherance”. of subsection (a), the President—
(1) using all available authorities, including [section 402 of title 10](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title10-section402&num=0&edition=prelim) (relating to transportation of humanitarian relief supplies), should use resources of the Department of Defense (including the National Guard) to transport nonfinancial private contributions to Poland,22 So in original. The comma probably should be a semicolon.
(2) should request additional authorities as needed for the use of those resources for that purpose; and
(3) should encourage maximum participation by such recognized private and voluntary organizations as the Polish-American Congress in the transportation of nonfinancial private contributions to Poland.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 22 U.S.C. § 5471
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Determination by the President** The President, subject to subsection (c), shall apply sanctions under subsection (b) for a period of not less than 2 years and not more than 5 years, if the President determines that—
(1) a foreign person has violated any regulation issued by a country to control exports for national security purposes pursuant to the agreement of the group known as the Coordinating Committee, and
(2) such violation has resulted in substantial enhancement of Soviet and East bloc capabilities in submarine or antisubmarine warfare, ballistic or antiballistic missile technology, strategic aircraft, command, control, communications and intelligence, or other critical technologies as determined by the President, on the advice of the National Security Council, to represent a serious adverse impact on the strategic balance of forces.
The President shall notify the Congress of each action taken under this section. This section, except subsections (h) and (j), applies only to violations that occur after August 23, 1988.
**(b) Sanctions** The sanctions referred to in subsection (a) shall apply to the foreign person committing the violation, as well as to any parent, affiliate, subsidiary, and successor entity of the foreign person, and, except as provided in subsection (c), are as follows:
(1) a prohibition on contracting with, and procurement of products and services from, a sanctioned person, by any department, agency, or instrumentality of the United States Government, and
(2) a prohibition on importation into the United States of all products produced by a sanctioned person.
**(c) Exceptions** The President shall not apply sanctions under this section—
(1) in the case of procurement of defense articles or defense services—
(A) under existing con
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 50 U.S.C. § 4611
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 50 U.S.C. § 4611. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1188
TITLE 50—WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE
§ 4611
tentional boycotting of friendly countries. See section
4842 of this title.
Section 4608, Pub. L. 96–72, § 9, Sept. 29, 1979, 93 Stat.
524, related to procedures for hardship relief from ex-
port controls.
Section 4609, Pub. L. 96–72, § 10, Sept. 29, 1979, 93 Stat.
525; Pub. L. 99–64, title I, § 111, July 12, 1985, 99 Stat. 142;
Pub. L. 100–418, title II, § 2425(a), (c), Aug. 23, 1988, 102
Stat. 1360, 1361, related to processing of export license
applications. See section 4815 of this title.
Section 4610, Pub. L. 96–72, § 11, Sept. 29, 1979, 93 Stat.
529; Pub. L. 97–145, § 4(a)–(c), Dec. 29, 1981, 95 Stat. 1727;
Pub. L. 99–64, title I, § 112, July 12, 1985, 99 Stat. 146;
Pub. L. 100–418, title II, § 2426, Aug. 23, 1988, 102 Stat.
1361, related to penalties for violations. See section 4819
of this title.
Sections 4605 to 4610 were formerly classified to sec-
tions 2405 to 2410, respectively, of the former Appendix
to this title prior to editorial reclassification and re-
numbering.
Prior sections 2405 to 2410 of the former Appendix to
this title expired with the expiration of Pub. L. 91–184
on Sept. 30, 1979.
Section 2405, Pub. L. 91–184, § 6, Dec. 30, 1969, 83 Stat.
844; Pub. L. 95–52, title I, §§ 103(d), 112, title II, § 203(a),
June 22, 1977, 91 Stat. 237, 240, 247; Pub. L. 95–223, title
III, § 301(b)(2), Dec. 28, 1977, 91 Stat. 1629, set forth provi-
sions respecting violations and penalties.
Section 2406, Pub. L. 91–184, § 7, Dec. 30, 1969, 83 Stat.
845; Pub. L. 95–52, title I, §§ 113(a), 114, title II, § 201(c),
June 22, 1977, 91 Stat. 241, 246, set forth enforcement
procedures applicable to the Export Administration
Act of 1969.
Section 2407, Pub. L. 91–184, § 8, Dec. 30, 1969, 83 Stat.
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 50 U.S.C. § 4611
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 50 U.S.C. § 4611. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.