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12 U.S.C. § 1441a — Repealed. Pub. L. 111–203, title III,
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 325
TITLE 12—BANKS AND BANKING
§ 1441a
serve System, and the Director of the Office of Thrift
Supervision shall take appropriate actions, including
enforcement actions, denial of applications, or imposi-
tion of entrance and exit fees as if such transactions
qualified as conversion transactions pursuant to sec-
tion 5(d) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act [12
U.S.C. 1815(d)], to prevent insured depository institu-
tions and depository institution holding companies
from facilitating or encouraging the shifting of depos-
its from SAIF-assessable deposits to BIF-assessable de-
posits (as defined in section 21(k) of the Federal Home
Loan Bank Act [12 U.S.C. 1441(k)]) for the purpose of
evading the assessments imposed on insured depository
institutions with respect to SAIF-assessable deposits
under section 7(b) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act
[12 U.S.C. 1817(b)] and section 21(f)(2) of the Federal
Home Loan Bank Act [12 U.S.C. 1441(f)(2)].
‘‘(2) REGULATIONS.—The Board of Directors of the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation may issue regu-
lations, including regulations defining terms used in
paragraph (1), to prevent the shifting of deposits de-
scribed in such paragraph.
‘‘(3) RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.—No provision of this sub-
section shall be construed as prohibiting conduct or ac-
tivity of any insured depository institution which—
‘‘(A) is undertaken in the ordinary course of busi-
ness of such depository institution; and
‘‘(B) is not directed towards the depositors of an in-
sured depository institution affiliate (as defined in
section 2(k) of the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956
[12 U.S.C. 1841(k)]) of such depository institution.’’
STATE COOPERATIVE BANKS DEEMED INSURED
INSTITUTIONS UNDER SUBSECTION (f)(4)(F)
Pub. L. 100–202, § 101(f) [
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Page 325
TITLE 12—BANKS AND BANKING
§ 1441a
serve System, and the Director of the Office of Thrift
Supervision shall take appropriate actions, including
enforcement actions, denial of applications, or imposi-
tion of entrance and exit fees as if such transactions
qualified as conversion transactions pursuant to sec-
tion 5(d) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act [12
U.S.C. 1815(d)], to prevent insured depository institu-
tions and depository institution holding companies
from facilitating or encouraging the shifting of depos-
its from SAIF-assessable deposits to BIF-assessable de-
posits (as defined in section 21(k) of the Federal Home
Loan Bank Act [12 U.S.C. 1441(k)]) for the purpose of
evading the assessments imposed on insured depository
institutions with respect to SAIF-assessable deposits
under section 7(b) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act
[12 U.S.C. 1817(b)] and section 21(f)(2) of the Federal
Home Loan Bank Act [12 U.S.C. 1441(f)(2)].
‘‘(2) REGULATIONS.—The Board of Directors of the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation may issue regu-
lations, including regulations defining terms used in
paragraph (1), to prevent the shifting of deposits de-
scribed in such paragraph.
‘‘(3) RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.—No provision of this sub-
section shall be construed as prohibiting conduct or ac-
tivity of any insured depository institution which—
‘‘(A) is undertaken in the ordinary course of busi-
ness of such depository institution; and
‘‘(B) is not directed towards the depositors of an in-
sured depository institution affiliate (as defined in
section 2(k) of the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956
[12 U.S.C. 1841(k)]) of such depository institution.’’
STATE COOPERATIVE BANKS DEEMED INSURED
INSTITUTIONS UNDER SUBSECTION (f)(4)(F)
Pub. L. 100–202, § 101(f) [title III, § 301], Dec. 22, 1987,
101 Stat. 1329–187, 1329–211, provided that any coopera-
tive bank established under the law of any State which
was directed by the State banking authority to obtain
Federal deposit insurance between Jan. 1, 1985, and Jan.
1, 1987, would be deemed to be an insured institution de-
scribed in 12 U.S.C. 1441(f)(4)(F).
SUNSET AND SAVINGS PROVISION
Pub. L. 100–86, title IV, § 416, Aug. 10, 1987, 101 Stat.
623, provided that:
‘‘(a) IN
GENERAL.—The following provisions shall
cease to be effective on the date that a notice is pub-
lished in the Federal Register by the Financing Cor-
poration pursuant to subsection (b):
‘‘(1) Paragraphs (2), (3), and (5) of—
‘‘(A) section 9(a) of the Home Owners’ Loan Act of
1933 [12 U.S.C. 1467(a)(2), (3), (5)]; and
‘‘(B) section 415(a) of the National Housing Act [12
U.S.C. 1730h(a)(2), (3), (5)],
(as added by subsections (a) and (b), respectively, of
section 402 of this title).
‘‘(2) Section 10 of the Home Owners’ Loan Act of
1933 [12 U.S.C. 1467a] and section 416 of the National
Housing Act [12 U.S.C. 1730i] (as added by subsections
(a) and (b), respectively, of section 404 of this title).
‘‘(3) Paragraph (6) of section 406(f) of the National
Housing Act [12 U.S.C. 1729(f)(6)] (as added by section
405 of this title).
‘‘(4) Section 22A of the Federal Home Loan Bank
Act [12 U.S.C. 1442a] (as added by section 407(d) of this
title).
‘‘(5) Section 411 of this title [12 U.S.C. 1437 note].
‘‘(b) NOTICE OF COMPLETION OF NET NEW BORROWING
BY FINANCING CORPORATION.—When the Financing Cor-
poration established pursuant to section 21 of the Fed-
eral Home Loan Bank Act [12 U.S.C. 1441] has com-
pleted all net new borrowing under such section, the
Financing Corporation shall publish a notice of such
fact in the Federal Register. [Notice that the Financing
Corporation had completed all net new borrowings and
would issue no additional obligations after Dec. 12, 1991,
was published Mar. 30, 1992, 57 F.R. 10763.]
‘‘(c) SAVINGS PROVISION.—The termination by sub-
section (a) of the effectiveness of any provision de-
scribed in such subsection shall not be construed to af-
fect or limit any authority of the Federal Home Loan
Bank Board or the Federal Savings and Loan Insurance
Corporation to prescribe any regulation or engage in
any activity with respect to any association or insured
institution under any other provision of law.’’
§ 1441a. Repealed. Pub. L. 111–203, title III,
§ 364(b), July 21, 2010, 124 Stat. 1555
Section, act July 22, 1932, ch. 522, § 21A, as added Pub.
L. 101–73, title V, § 501(a), Aug. 9, 1989, 103 Stat. 363;
amended Pub. L. 101–625, title VIII, § 804(d), title IX,
§ 914(c), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4323, 4395; Pub. L. 101–647,
title XXV, §§ 2526(c), 2540, Nov. 29, 1990, 104 Stat. 4876,
4885; Pub. L. 102–18, title I, §§ 101, 102(a), 103(a), 104, 105,
title II, §§ 201, 202, title III, § 301, title IV, § 401, Mar. 23,
1991, 105 Stat. 58, 60–63, 65; Pub. L. 102–139, title V,
§ 523(a), Oct. 28, 1991, 105 Stat. 781; Pub. L. 102–233, title
I, §§ 101, 103, 105, 106(a)–(e)(1), title II, § 201, title III,
§§ 302(b), (c), 303–312, 314, 316, title IV, §§ 401, 402(a),
403–405, title V, § 501, title VI, §§ 601–611, 613–617, Dec. 12,
1991, 105 Stat. 1761–1765, 1767–1770, 1772–1774, 1776–1789;
Pub. L. 102–242, title I, § 141(a)(3), title II, § 251(c)(1),
title IV, § 471, Dec. 19, 1991, 105 Stat. 2276, 2333, 2385; Pub.
L. 102–378, § 5(e), Oct. 2, 1992, 106 Stat. 1358; Pub. L.
102–550, title V, §§ 503(c)(3), 509(i), title XVI, §§ 1611(a),
(d)(1)–(3), 1612, 1613(a)(1)–(6), (8), (b)–(h), 1614(a)(1)–(5),
(7), (b), 1615(a)(2), 1616, Oct. 28, 1992, 106 Stat. 3780, 3783,
4090–4096; Pub. L. 103–204, §§ 2–3(b), 4(a), 5(a), (b)(2), 7, 12,
14(a)(1), (c)(2), (d)(1), (e)(1), (f)(1), 15(a), 16(a), 17(a), 21(b),
24, 27(a), 29–31, 36, Dec. 17, 1993, 107 Stat. 2370–2380, 2382,
2383, 2390, 2391, 2395–2400, 2406, 2408, 2410–2413, 2415; Pub.
L. 103–211, title IV, § 406, Feb. 12, 1994, 108 Stat. 41; Pub.
L. 103–325, title VI, § 602(b), Sept. 23, 1994, 108 Stat. 2291;
Pub. L. 103–328, title II, § 201(b), Sept. 29, 1994, 108 Stat.
2368; Pub. L. 104–66, title II, § 2231, Dec. 21, 1995, 109 Stat.
733; Pub. L. 104–208, div. A, title II, § 2704(d)(11)(B)–(D),
Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009–489; Pub. L. 105–135, title VI,
§ 604(b), Dec. 2, 1997, 111 Stat. 2633; Pub. L. 106–400, § 2,
Oct. 30, 2000, 114 Stat. 1675; Pub. L. 108–271, § 8(b), July
7, 2004, 118 Stat. 814; Pub. L. 109–171, title II, § 2102(b),
Feb. 8, 2006, 120 Stat. 9; Pub. L. 109–173, § 9(d)(3)–(6), Feb.
15, 2006, 119 Stat. 3616, 3617; Pub. L. 110–289, div. A, title
II, § 1204(8), (12), July 30, 2008, 122 Stat. 2786, related to
establishment of Thrift Depositor Protection Oversight
Board and Resolution Trust Corporation.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
CHANGE OF NAME
Pub. L. 102–233, title III, § 302(a), Dec. 12, 1991, 105
Stat. 1767, redesignated the Oversight Board, as estab-
lished by former subsec. (a)(1) of this section, as the
Thrift Depositor Protection Oversight Board.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL
Repeal effective on the transfer date, see section 351
of Pub. L. 111–203, set out as an Effective Date of 2010
Amendment note under section 906 of Title 2, The Con-
gress.
SAVINGS PROVISION
Pub. L. 102–233, title III, § 317, Dec. 12, 1991, 105 Stat.
1773, provided that the rights and duties, actions and
proceedings, and orders and regulations that had at-
tached to the Oversight Board as of Feb. 1, 1992, would
not be affected by title III of Pub. L. 102–233 and that
the Thrift Depositor Protection Oversight Board would
assume the role of the Oversight Board where applica-
ble.
ABOLITION OF THRIFT DEPOSITOR PROTECTION OVERSIGHT
BOARD
Pub. L. 105–216, § 14(a)–(d), July 29, 1998, 112 Stat.
908–910, abolished the Thrift Depositor Protection Over-
sight Board established under former section 1441a of
this title, effective at the end of the 3-month period be-
ginning July 29, 1998, provided that, effective July 29,
Page 326
TITLE 12—BANKS AND BANKING
§ 1441a–1
1998, the Chairperson of the Oversight Board (or the
designee of the Chairperson) may exercise on behalf of
the Oversight Board any power of the Oversight Board
necessary to settle and conclude the affairs of the Over-
sight Board, included savings provisions, and trans-
ferred authority and duties of the Oversight Board
under former section 1441a(a)(6)(I) and section 1441b of
this title to the Secretary of the Treasury (or the des-
ignee of the Secretary).
FDIC–RTC TRANSITION TASK FORCE
Pub. L. 103–204, § 6, Dec. 17, 1993, 107 Stat. 2382, re-
quired the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
(FDIC) and the Resolution Trust Corporation (RTC) to
establish an interagency transition task force to facili-
tate the transfer of the assets, personnel, and oper-
ations of the RTC to the FDIC or the FSLIC Resolution
Fund, as the case may be, in a coordinated manner;
prescribed the composition, appointment, and duties of
the task force; required the task force to submit cer-
tain reports to certain congressional committees; and
required the FDIC to submit a follow up report to cer-
tain congressional committees.
§ 1441a–1. Definitions
For purposes of section 1441a–2 of this title:
(1) State housing finance authority
The term ‘‘State housing finance authority’’
means any public agency, authority, or cor-
poration which—
(A) serves as an instrumentality of any
State or any political subdivision of any
State; and
(B) functions as a source of residential
mortgage loan financing in that State.
(2) Nonprofit entity
The term ‘‘nonprofit entity’’ means any not-
for-profit corporation chartered under State
law that is exempt from Federal taxation
under section 501(c) of title 26 and no part of
the net earnings of which inures to the benefit
of any member, founder, contributor, or indi-
vidual (including any nonprofit entity estab-
lished by the corporation established under
title IX of the Housing and Urban Develop-
ment Act of 1968 [42 U.S.C. 3931 et seq.]).
(3) Mortgage-related assets
The
term
‘‘mortgage-related
assets’’
means—
(A) residential mortgage loans secured by
1- to 4-family or multifamily dwellings; and
(B) real property improved with 1- to 4-
family or multifamily residential dwellings,
which are located within the jurisdiction of
the applicable State housing finance authority
or within the geographical area served by the
nonprofit entity.
(4) Net income
The term ‘‘net income’’ means income after
deduction of all associated expenses calculated
in accordance with generally accepted ac-
counting principles.
(Pub. L. 101–73, title XIII, § 1301, Aug. 9, 1989, 103
Stat. 547.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Housing and Urban Development Act of 1968, re-
ferred to in par. (2), is Pub. L. 90–448, Aug. 1, 1968, 82
Stat. 476. Title IX of the Housing and Urban Develop-
ment Act of 1968 is classified principally to chapter 49
(§ 3931 et seq.) of Title 42, The Public Health and Wel-
fare. For complete classification of this Act to the
Code, see Short Title of 1968 Amendment note set out
under section 1701 of this title and Tables.
CODIFICATION
Section was enacted as part of the Financial Institu-
tions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989,
and not as part of the Federal Home Loan Bank Act
which comprises this chapter.
§ 1441a–2. Authorization for State housing fi-
nance agencies and nonprofit entities to pur-
chase mortgage-related assets
(a) Authorization
Notwithstanding any other provision of Fed-
eral or State law, a State housing finance au-
thority or nonprofit entity may purchase mort-
gage-related assets from the Resolution Trust
Corporation or from financial institutions with
respect to which the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation is acting as a conservator or re-
ceiver (including assets associated with any
trust business), and any contract for such pur-
chase shall be effective in accordance with its
terms without any further approval, assign-
ment, or consent with respect to that contract.
(b) Investment requirement
Any State housing finance authority or non-
profit entity which purchases mortgage-related
assets pursuant to subsection (a) shall invest
any net income attributable to the ownership of
those assets in financing, refinancing, or reha-
bilitating low- and moderate-income housing
within the jurisdiction of the State housing fi-
nance authority or within the geographical area
served by the nonprofit entity.
(Pub. L. 101–73, title XIII, § 1302, Aug. 9, 1989, 103
Stat. 548.)
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Section was enacted as part of the Financial Institu-
tions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989,
and not as part of the Federal Home Loan Bank Act
which comprises this chapter.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
DEFINITIONS
The definitions in section 1441a–1 of this title apply
to this section.
§ 1441a–3. RTC and FDIC properties
(a) Reports
(1) Submission
The Resolution Trust Corporation and the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation shall
each submit to the Congress for each year a
report identifying and describing any property
that is covered property of the corporation
concerned as of September 30 of such year. The
report shall be submitted on or before March
30 of the following year.
(2) Consultation
In preparing the reports required under this
subsection, each corporation concerned may
Cross-references
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Establishment** Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Director shall charter a corporation to be known as the Financing Corporation.
**(b) Management of Financing Corporation**
(1) **Directorate** — The Financing Corporation shall be under the management of a directorate composed of 3 members as follows:
(A) The Director of the Office of Finance of the Federal Home Loan Banks (or the head of any successor to such office).
(B) 2 members selected by the Director from among the presidents of the Federal Home Loan Banks.
(2) **Terms** — Each member appointed under paragraph (1)(B) shall be appointed for a term of 1 year.
(3) **Vacancy** — If any member leaves the office in which such member was serving when appointed to the Directorate—
(A) such member’s service on the Directorate shall terminate on the date such member leaves such office; and
(B) the successor to the office of such member shall serve the remainder of such member’s term.
(4) **Equal representation of banks** — No president of a Federal Home Loan Bank may be appointed to serve an additional term on the Directorate until such time as the presidents of each of the other Federal Home Loan Banks have served as many terms on the Directorate as the president of such bank (before the appointment of such president to such additional term).
(5) **Chairperson** — The Director shall select the chairperson of the Directorate from among the 3 members of the Directorate.
(6) **Staff**
(A) *No paid employees* — The Financing Corporation shall have no paid employees.
(B) *Powers* — The Directorate may, with the approval of the Director, authorize the officers, employees, or agents of the Federal Home Loan Banks to act for and on behalf of the Financing Corporation in such manner as m
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 318
TITLE 12—BANKS AND BANKING
§ 1441
§ 1441. Financing Corporation
(a) Establishment
Notwithstanding any other provision of law,
the Director shall charter a corporation to be
known as the Financing Corporation.
(b) Management of Financing Corporation
(1) Directorate
The Financing Corporation shall be under
the management of a directorate composed of
3 members as follows:
(A) The Director of the Office of Finance of
the Federal Home Loan Banks (or the head
of any successor to such office).
(B) 2 members selected by the Director
from among the presidents of the Federal
Home Loan Banks.
(2) Terms
Each member appointed under paragraph
(1)(B) shall be appointed for a term of 1 year.
(3) Vacancy
If any member leaves the office in which
such member was serving when appointed to
the Directorate—
(A) such member’s service on the Direc-
torate shall terminate on the date such
member leaves such office; and
(B) the successor to the office of such
member shall serve the remainder of such
member’s term.
(4) Equal representation of banks
No president of a Federal Home Loan Bank
may be appointed to serve an additional term
on the Directorate until such time as the
presidents of each of the other Federal Home
Loan Banks have served as many terms on the
Directorate as the president of such bank (be-
fore the appointment of such president to such
additional term).
(5) Chairperson
The Director shall select the chairperson of
the Directorate from among the 3 members of
the Directorate.
(6) Staff
(A) No paid employees
The Financing Corporation shall have no
paid employees.
(B) Powers
The Directorate may, with the approval of
the Director, authorize the officers, employ-
ees, or agents of the Federal Home Loan
Banks to act for and on behal
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 12 U.S.C. § 1441
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
Section, act July 22, 1932, ch. 522, § 21A, as added Pub. L. 101–73, title V, § 501(a), Aug. 9, 1989, 103 Stat. 363; amended Pub. L. 101–625, title VIII, § 804(d), title IX, § 914(c), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4323, 4395; Pub. L. 101–647, title XXV, §§ 2526(c), 2540, Nov. 29, 1990, 104 Stat. 4876, 4885; Pub. L. 102–18, title I, §§ 101, 102(a), 103(a), 104, 105, title II, §§ 201, 202, title III, § 301, title IV, § 401, Mar. 23, 1991, 105 Stat. 58, 60–63, 65; Pub. L. 102–139, title V, § 523(a), Oct. 28, 1991, 105 Stat. 781; Pub. L. 102–233, title I, §§ 101, 103, 105, 106(a)–(e)(1), title II, § 201, title III, §§ 302(b), (c), 303–312, 314, 316, title IV, §§ 401, 402(a), 403–405, title V, § 501, title VI, §§ 601–611, 613–617, Dec. 12, 1991, 105 Stat. 1761–1765, 1767–1770, 1772–1774, 1776–1789; Pub. L. 102–242, title I, § 141(a)(3), title II, § 251(c)(1), title IV, § 471, Dec. 19, 1991, 105 Stat. 2276, 2333, 2385; Pub. L. 102–378, § 5(e), Oct. 2, 1992, 106 Stat. 1358; Pub. L. 102–550, title V, §§ 503(c)(3), 509(i), title XVI, §§ 1611(a), (d)(1)–(3), 1612, 1613(a)(1)–(6), (8), (b)–(h), 1614(a)(1)–(5), (7), (b), 1615(a)(2), 1616, Oct. 28, 1992, 106 Stat. 3780, 3783, 4090–4096; Pub. L. 103–204, §§ 2–3(b), 4(a), 5(a), (b)(2), 7, 12, 14(a)(1), (c)(2), (d)(1), (e)(1), (f)(1), 15(a), 16(a), 17(a), 21(b), 24, 27(a), 29–31, 36, Dec. 17, 1993, 107 Stat. 2370–2380, 2382, 2383, 2390, 2391, 2395–2400, 2406, 2408, 2410–2413, 2415; Pub. L. 103–211, title IV, § 406, Feb. 12, 1994, 108 Stat. 41; Pub. L. 103–325, title VI, § 602(b), Sept. 23, 1994, 108 Stat. 2291; Pub. L. 103–328, title II, § 201(b), Sept. 29, 1994, 108 Stat. 2368; Pub. L. 104–66, title II, § 2231, Dec. 21, 1995, 109 Stat. 733; Pub. L. 104–208, div. A, title II, § 2704(d)(11)(B)–(D), Sept. 30, 1996, 110 St
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 12 U.S.C. § 1441a
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Examination of savings associations** The cost of conducting examinations of savings associations pursuant to [section 1464(d) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title12-section1464/d&num=0&edition=prelim) shall be assessed by—
(1) the Comptroller, against each such Federal savings association, as the Comptroller deems necessary or appropriate; and
(2) the Corporation, against each such State savings association, as the Corporation deems necessary or appropriate.
**(b) Examination of affiliates** The cost of conducting examinations of affiliates of savings associations pursuant to this chapter may be assessed by the Comptroller or Corporation, as appropriate 11 So in original. Probably should be followed by a comma. against each affiliate that is examined as the Comptroller or Corporation, as appropriate 1 deems necessary or appropriate.
**(c) Assessment against association in case of affiliate’s refusal to pay**
(1) **In general** — Subject to paragraph (2), if any affiliate of any savings association—
(A) refuses to pay any assessment under subsection (b); or
(B) fails to pay any such assessment before the end of the 60-day period beginning on the date of the assessment,
the appropriate Federal banking agency may assess such cost against, and collect such cost from, such savings association.
(2) **Affiliate of more than 1 savings association** — If any affiliate referred to in paragraph (1) is an affiliate of more than 1 savings association, the assessment with respect to the affiliate against, and collected from, any affiliated savings association in such proportions as the appropriate Federal banking agency may prescribe.
**(d) Civil money penalty for affiliate’s refusal to cooperate**
(1) **Penalty impo
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 12 U.S.C. § 1467
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 391
TITLE 12—BANKS AND BANKING
§ 1467
1 So in original. Probably should be followed by a comma.
(June 13, 1933, ch. 64, § 7, 48 Stat. 134; July 14,
1952, ch. 723, § 10(b), 66 Stat. 604; Pub. L. 86–70,
§ 9(b), June 25, 1959, 73 Stat. 142; Pub. L. 86–624,
§ 5(b), July 12, 1960, 74 Stat. 411; Pub. L. 101–73,
title III, § 301, Aug. 9, 1989, 103 Stat. 315.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
1989—Pub. L. 101–73 amended section generally. Prior
to amendment, section read as follows: ‘‘The provisions
of this chapter shall apply to the continental United
States (including Alaska), to the State of Hawaii, and
to Puerto Rico, Guam and the Virgin Islands.’’
1960—Pub. L. 86–624 substituted ‘‘State of Hawaii’’ for
‘‘Territory of Hawaii’’.
1959—Pub. L. 86–70 substituted ‘‘continental United
States (including Alaska), to the Territory of Hawaii’’
for ‘‘continental United States, to the Territories of
Alaska and Hawaii’’.
1952—Act July 14, 1952, inserted ‘‘Guam’’.
§ 1466a. District associations
(a) In general
The Comptroller shall, with respect to all in-
corporated or unincorporated building, building
or loan, building and loan, or homestead asso-
ciations,
and
similar
institutions,
of
or
transacting or doing business in the District of
Columbia, or maintaining any office in the Dis-
trict of Columbia (other than Federal savings
associations), have the same powers and func-
tions as to examination, operation, and regula-
tion as the Comptroller has with respect to Fed-
eral savings associations.
(b) Additional powers
Any such association or institution incor-
porated under the laws of, or organized in, the
District of Columbia shall have in addition to
any existing statutory authority such statutory
authority as is vested in Federal savings asso-
ciation
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 12 U.S.C. § 1467
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 12 U.S.C. § 1467. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Application to Corporation required**
(1) **In general** — Except as provided in paragraphs (2) and (3), any depository institution which is engaged in the business of receiving deposits other than trust funds (as defined in [section 1813(p) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title12-section1813/p&num=0&edition=prelim)), upon application to and examination by the Corporation and approval by the Board of Directors, may become an insured depository institution.
(2) **Interim depository institutions** — In the case of any interim Federal depository institution that is chartered by the appropriate Federal banking agency and will not open for business, the depository institution shall be an insured depository institution upon the issuance of the institution’s charter by the agency.
(3) **Application and approval not required in cases of continued insurance** — Paragraph (1) shall not apply in the case of any depository institution whose insured status is continued pursuant to [section 1814 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title12-section1814&num=0&edition=prelim).
(4) **Review requirements** — In reviewing any application under this subsection, the Board of Directors shall consider the factors described in [section 1816 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title12-section1816&num=0&edition=prelim) in determining whether to approve the application for insurance.
(5) **Notice of denial of application for insurance** — If the Board of Directors votes to deny any application for insurance by any depository institution, the Board of Directors shall promptly notify the appropriate Federal banking agency and, in the case of any State depository insti
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 12 U.S.C. § 1815
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 12 U.S.C. § 1815. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 976
TITLE 12—BANKS AND BANKING
§ 1815
BY OTHER BANKING AGENCIES.—Every national bank’’
for ‘‘(b) Every national bank’’ could not be executed lit-
erally because the original read ‘‘(b) Every national
member bank’’, but was executed by inserting the head-
ing without changing the text to reflect the probable
intent of Congress.
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 101–73, § 205(3), amended subsec.
(c) generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (c) read as
follows: ‘‘Every Federal savings bank which is char-
tered pursuant to section 1464(o) of this title, and which
is engaged in the business of receiving deposits other
than trust funds, shall be an insured bank from the
time it is authorized to commence business, until such
time as its accounts are insured by the Federal Savings
and Loan Insurance Corporation.’’
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 101–73, § 205(3), added subsec. (d).
1982—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 97–320 added subsec. (c).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1992 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 102–558 deemed to have be-
come effective Mar. 1, 1992, see section 304 of Pub. L.
102–558, set out as a note under section 4502 of Title 50,
War and National Defense.
§ 1815. Deposit insurance
(a) Application to Corporation required
(1) In general
Except as provided in paragraphs (2) and (3),
any depository institution which is engaged in
the business of receiving deposits other than
trust funds (as defined in section 1813(p) of this
title), upon application to and examination by
the Corporation and approval by the Board of
Directors, may become an insured depository
institution.
(2) Interim depository institutions
In the case of any interim Federal deposi-
tory institution that is chartered by the ap-
propriate Federal banking agency and will not
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 12 U.S.C. § 1815
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 12 U.S.C. § 1815. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Reports of condition; access to reports**
(1) Each insured State nonmember bank and each foreign bank having an insured branch which is not a Federal branch shall make to the Corporation reports of condition which shall be in such form and shall contain such information as the Board of Directors may require. Such reports shall be made to the Corporation on the dates selected as provided in paragraph (3) of this subsection and the deposit liabilities shall be reported therein in accordance with and pursuant to paragraphs (4) and (5) of this subsection. The Board of Directors may call for additional reports of condition on dates to be fixed by it and may call for such other reports as the Board may from time to time require. Any such bank which (A) maintains procedures reasonably adapted to avoid any inadvertent error and, unintentionally and as a result of such an error, fails to make or publish any report required under this paragraph, within the period of time specified by the Corporation, or submits or publishes any false or misleading report or information, or (B) inadvertently transmits or publishes any report which is minimally late, shall be subject to a penalty of not more than $2,000 for each day during which such failure continues or such false or misleading information is not corrected. Such bank shall have the burden of proving that an error was inadvertent and that a report was inadvertently transmitted or published late. Any such bank which fails to make or publish any report required under this paragraph, within the period of time specified by the Corporation, or submits or publishes any false or misleading report or information, in a manner not described in the 2nd preceding sentence shall be subject to a penalty of not more than $20,000 for each d
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 12 U.S.C. § 1817
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 12 U.S.C. § 1817. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 982
TITLE 12—BANKS AND BANKING
§ 1816
Act of 1956 (12 U.S.C. 1843(k))) and, if applicable, from
the ownership or control of one or more insured deposi-
tory institutions, represent less than 15 percent of the
consolidated annual gross revenues of the company.’’
[For definitions of terms used in section 602 of Pub.
L. 111–203, set out above, see section 5301 of this title.]
§ 1816. Factors to be considered
The factors that are required, under section
1814 of this title, to be considered in connection
with, and enumerated in, any certificate issued
pursuant to section 1814 of this title and that
are required, under section 1815 of this title, to
be considered by the Board of Directors in con-
nection with any determination by such Board
pursuant to section 1815 of this title are the fol-
lowing:
(1) The financial history and condition of the
depository institution.
(2) The adequacy of the depository institu-
tion’s capital structure.
(3) The future earnings prospects of the de-
pository institution.
(4) The general character and fitness of the
management of the depository institution.
(5) The risk presented by such depository in-
stitution to the Deposit Insurance Fund.
(6) The convenience and needs of the commu-
nity to be served by such depository institu-
tion.
(7) Whether the depository institution’s cor-
porate powers are consistent with the purposes
of this chapter.
(Sept. 21, 1950, ch. 967, § 2[6], 64 Stat. 876; Pub. L.
101–73, title II, § 207, Aug. 9, 1989, 103 Stat. 206;
Pub. L. 104–208, div. A, title II, § 2704(d)(14)(F),
Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009–491; Pub. L. 109–171,
title II, § 2102(b), Feb. 8, 2006, 120 Stat. 9; Pub. L.
109–173, § 8(a)(7), Feb. 15, 2006, 119 Stat. 3611.)
Editorial Notes
PRIOR PROVISIONS
Section is deriv
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 12 U.S.C. § 1817
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 12 U.S.C. § 1817. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)**
(1) Except as provided in paragraph (5) of this subsection, “bank holding company” means any company which has control over any bank or over any company that is or becomes a bank holding company by virtue of this chapter.
(2) Any company has control over a bank or over any company if—
(A) the company directly or indirectly or acting through one or more other persons owns, controls, or has power to vote 25 per centum or more of any class of voting securities of the bank or company;
(B) the company controls in any manner the election of a majority of the directors or trustees of the bank or company; or
(C) the Board determines, after notice and opportunity for hearing, that the company directly or indirectly exercises a controlling influence over the management or policies of the bank or company.
(3) For the purposes of any proceeding under paragraph (2)(C) of this subsection, there is a presumption that any company which directly or indirectly owns, controls, or has power to vote less than 5 per centum of any class of voting securities of a given bank or company does not have control over that bank or company.
(4) In any administrative or judicial proceeding under this chapter, other than a proceeding under paragraph (2)(C) of this subsection, a company may not be held to have had control over any given bank or company at any given time unless that company, at the time in question, directly or indirectly owned, controlled, or had power to vote 5 per centum or more of any class of voting securities of the bank or company, or had already been found to have control in a proceeding under paragraph (2)(C).
(5) Notwithstanding any other provision of this subsection—
(A) No bank and no company owning or controlling voting shares of a bank is a bank hold
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 12 U.S.C. § 1841
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 12 U.S.C. § 1841. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.