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22 U.S.C. § 6473a — Designated persons list for particularly
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1824
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 6473a
applicable distinctions within a country in the
treatment of various religious practices and be-
lievers.
(c) Training for immigration judges
The Executive Office of Immigration Review
of the Department of Justice shall incorporate
into its initial and ongoing training of immigra-
tion judges training on the extent and nature of
religious persecution internationally, including
country-specific conditions, and including use of
the Annual Report. Such training shall include
governmental and nongovernmental methods of
persecution employed, and differences in the
treatment of religious groups by such perse-
cuting entities.
(Pub. L. 105–292, title VI, § 603, Oct. 27, 1998, 112
Stat. 2813; Pub. L. 107–132, § 1(b), Jan. 16, 2002, 115
Stat. 2412.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
2002—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 107–132 substituted ‘‘George
P. Shultz National Foreign Affairs Training Center’’
for ‘‘National Foreign Affairs Training Center’’.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
ABOLITION OF IMMIGRATION AND NATURALIZATION
SERVICE AND TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS
For abolition of Immigration and Naturalization
Service, transfer of functions, and treatment of related
references, see note set out under section 1551 of Title
8, Aliens and Nationality.
§ 6473a. Designated persons list for particularly
severe violations of religious freedom
(a) List
(1) In general
The Secretary of State, in coordination with
the Ambassador at Large and in consultation
with relevant government and nongovernment
experts, shall establish and maintain a list of
foreign individuals to whom a consular post
has denied a visa on the grounds of particu-
larly severe violations of religious freedom
under section 1182(a)(2)(G) of t
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Page 1824
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 6473a
applicable distinctions within a country in the
treatment of various religious practices and be-
lievers.
(c) Training for immigration judges
The Executive Office of Immigration Review
of the Department of Justice shall incorporate
into its initial and ongoing training of immigra-
tion judges training on the extent and nature of
religious persecution internationally, including
country-specific conditions, and including use of
the Annual Report. Such training shall include
governmental and nongovernmental methods of
persecution employed, and differences in the
treatment of religious groups by such perse-
cuting entities.
(Pub. L. 105–292, title VI, § 603, Oct. 27, 1998, 112
Stat. 2813; Pub. L. 107–132, § 1(b), Jan. 16, 2002, 115
Stat. 2412.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
2002—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 107–132 substituted ‘‘George
P. Shultz National Foreign Affairs Training Center’’
for ‘‘National Foreign Affairs Training Center’’.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
ABOLITION OF IMMIGRATION AND NATURALIZATION
SERVICE AND TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS
For abolition of Immigration and Naturalization
Service, transfer of functions, and treatment of related
references, see note set out under section 1551 of Title
8, Aliens and Nationality.
§ 6473a. Designated persons list for particularly
severe violations of religious freedom
(a) List
(1) In general
The Secretary of State, in coordination with
the Ambassador at Large and in consultation
with relevant government and nongovernment
experts, shall establish and maintain a list of
foreign individuals to whom a consular post
has denied a visa on the grounds of particu-
larly severe violations of religious freedom
under section 1182(a)(2)(G) of title 8, or who
are subject to financial sanctions or other
measures for particularly severe violations of
freedom religion.
(2) Reference
The list required under paragraph (1) shall
be known as the ‘‘Designated Persons List for
Particularly Severe Violations of Religious
Freedom’’.
(b) Report
(1) In general
The Secretary of State shall submit a report
to the appropriate congressional committees
that contains the list required under sub-
section (a), including, with respect to each for-
eign individual on the list—
(A) the name of the individual and a de-
scription of the particularly severe violation
of religious freedom committed by the indi-
vidual;
(B) the name of the country or other loca-
tion in which such violation took place; and
(C) a description of the actions taken pur-
suant to this chapter or any other Act or Ex-
ecutive order in response to such violation.
(2) Submission and updates
The Secretary of State shall submit to the
appropriate congressional committees—
(A) the initial report required under para-
graph (1) not later than 180 days after De-
cember 16, 2016; and
(B) updates to the report every 180 days
thereafter and as new information becomes
available.
(3) Form
The report required under paragraph (1)
should be submitted in unclassified form but
may contain a classified annex.
(4) Definition
In this subsection, the term ‘‘appropriate
congressional committees’’ means—
(A) the Committee on Foreign Relations of
the Senate;
(B) the Committee on Appropriations of
the Senate;
(C) the Committee on Banking, Housing,
and Urban Affairs of the Senate;
(D) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of
the House of Representatives;
(E) the Committee on Appropriations of
the House of Representatives; and
(F) the Committee on Financial Services
of the House of Representatives.
(Pub. L. 105–292, title VI, § 605, as added Pub. L.
114–281, title V, § 501(2), Dec. 16, 2016, 130 Stat.
1437.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This chapter, referred to in subsec. (b)(1)(C), was in
the original ‘‘this Act’’, meaning Pub. L. 105–292, Oct.
27, 1998, 112 Stat. 2787, known as the International Reli-
gious Freedom Act of 1998, which is classified prin-
cipally to this chapter. For complete classification of
this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under
section 6401 of this title and Tables.
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 605 of Pub. L. 105–292 was renumbered
section 606 and is classified to section 6474 of this title.
§ 6474. Studies on effect of expedited removal
provisions on asylum claims
(a) Studies
(1) Commission request for participation by ex-
perts on refugee and asylum issues
If the Commission so requests, the Attorney
General shall invite experts designated by the
Commission, who are recognized for their ex-
pertise and knowledge of refugee and asylum
issues, to conduct a study, in cooperation with
the Comptroller General of the United States,
to determine whether immigration officers de-
scribed in paragraph (2) are engaging in any of
the conduct described in such paragraph.
(2) Duties of Comptroller General
The Comptroller General of the United
States shall conduct a study alone or, upon re-
quest by the Commission, in cooperation with
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) , (b) Omitted**
**(c) Guidelines for refugee-processing posts**
(1) **Guidelines for addressing hostile biases** — The Attorney General and the Secretary of State shall develop and implement guidelines that address potential biases in personnel of the Immigration and Naturalization Service and of the Department of State that are hired abroad and involved with duties which could constitute an effective barrier to a refugee claim if such personnel carries a bias against the claimant on the grounds of religion, race, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion. The subject matter of this training should be culturally sensitive and tailored to provide a nonbiased, nonadversarial atmosphere for the purpose of refugee adjudications.
(2) **Guidelines for refugee-processing posts in establishing agreements with United States Government-designated refugee processing entities** — The Attorney General and the Secretary of State shall develop and implement guidelines to ensure uniform procedures for establishing agreements with United States Government-designated refugee processing entities and personnel, and uniform procedures for such entities and personnel responsible for preparing refugee case files for use by the Immigration and Naturalization Service during refugee adjudications. These procedures should ensure, to the extent practicable, that case files prepared by such entities accurately reflect information provided by the refugee applicants and that genuine refugee applicants are not disadvantaged or denied refugee status due to faulty case file preparation.
(3) **Guidelines for preventing persons with potential biases from participating in determinations** — Not later than 120 days after November 29, 1999, the Secretary of State (a
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