42 U.S.C. § 3057 — Statement of purpose

Page 5810 TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE § 3057 (D) is a veteran; (E) has low employment prospects; (F) has failed to find employment after uti- lizing services provided under title I of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act [29 U.S.C. 3111 et seq.]; (G) is homeless or at risk for homelessness; or (H) has been incarcerated within the last 5 years or is under supervision following release from prison or jail within the last 5 years. (Pub. L. 89–73, title V, § 518, as added Pub. L. 109–365, title V, § 501, Oct. 17, 2006, 120 Stat. 2588; amended Pub. L. 113–128, title V, § 512(w)(8), July 22, 2014, 128 Stat. 1716; Pub. L. 114–144, § 6(g), Apr. 19, 2016, 130 Stat. 346; Pub. L. 116–131, title IV, § 401(a)(3), Mar. 25, 2020, 134 Stat. 266.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT The Social Security Act, referred to in subsec. (a)(3)(A), (B)(ii)(III), is act Aug. 14, 1935, ch. 531, 49 Stat. 620. Titles II and XVI of the Act are classified generally to subchapters II (§ 401 et seq.) and XVI (§ 1381 et seq.), respectively, of chapter 7 of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see section 1305 of this title and Tables. The Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act, re- ferred to in subsec. (b)(2)(F), is Pub. L. 113–128, July 22, 2014, 128 Stat. 1425. Title I of the Act is classified gen- erally to subchapter I (§ 3111 et seq.) of chapter 32 of Title 29, Labor. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 3101 of Title 29 and Tables. AMENDMENTS 2020—Subsec. (a)(3)(B)(ii)(VI). Pub. L. 116–131, § 401(a)(3)(A), added subcl. (VI). Subsec. (b)(2)(H). Pub. L. 116–131, § 401(a)(3)(B), added subpar. (H). 2016—Subsec. (a)(5) to (9). Pub. L. 114–144 added par. (5) and redesignated former pars. (5) to (8) as (6) to (9), respectively. 2014—Subsec. (b)(2)(F). Pub. L. 113–128 substituted ‘‘has failed to find employment after utilizing services provided under title I of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act’’ for ‘‘has failed to find employment after utilizing services provided under title I of the Workforce Investment Act of 1998 (29 U.S.C. 2801 et seq.)’’. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2020 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 116–131 effective 1 year after Mar. 25, 2020, see section 401(b) of Pub. L. 116–131, set out as a note under section 3056a of this title. EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2014 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 113–128 effective on the first day of the first full program year after July 22, 2014 (July 1, 2015), see section 506 of Pub. L. 113–128, set out as an Effective Date note under section 3101 of Title 29, Labor. SUBCHAPTER X—GRANTS FOR NATIVE AMERICANS § 3057. Statement of purpose It is the purpose of this subchapter to promote the delivery of supportive services, including nu- trition services to American Indians, Alaskan Natives, and Native Hawaiians that are com- parable to services provided under subchapter III. (Pub. L. 89–73, title VI, § 601, as added Pub. L. 100–175, title I, § 171, Nov. 29, 1987, 101 Stat. 959.) Editorial Notes PRIOR PROVISIONS A prior section 3057, Pub. L. 89–73, title VI, § 601, as added Pub. L. 95–478, title I, § 106, Oct. 18, 1978, 92 Stat. 1548; amended Pub. L. 97–115, § 3(d), Dec. 29, 1981, 95 Stat. 1597, related to statement of purpose for grants to Indian tribes, prior to the general amendment of this subchapter by Pub. L. 100–175. A prior section 601 of Pub. L. 89–73, title VI, as added Pub. L. 91–69, § 9, Sept. 17, 1969, 83 Stat. 111; amended Pub. L. 93–29, title VI, § 601, May 3, 1973, 87 Stat. 55, re- lated to grants and contracts for volunteer service projects and was classified to section 3044 of this title, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 93–113, title VI, § 604(a), Oct. 1, 1973, 87 Stat. 417. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE Section effective Oct. 1, 1987, except not applicable with respect to any area plan submitted under section 3026(a) of this title or any State plan submitted under section 3027(a) of this title and approved for any fiscal year beginning before Nov. 29, 1987, see section 701(a), (b) of Pub. L. 100–175, set out as an Effective Date of 1987 Amendment note under section 3001 of this title. § 3057a. Sense of Congress It is the sense of the Congress that older indi- viduals who are Indians, older individuals who are Alaskan Natives, and older individuals who are Native Hawaiians are a vital resource enti- tled to all benefits and services available and that such services and benefits should be pro- vided in a manner that preserves and restores their respective dignity, self-respect, and cul- tural identities. (Pub. L. 89–73, title VI, § 602, as added Pub. L. 100–175, title I, § 171, Nov. 29, 1987, 101 Stat. 959; amended Pub. L. 102–375, title IX, § 904(a)(20), Sept. 30, 1992, 106 Stat. 1309.) Editorial Notes PRIOR PROVISIONS A prior section 3057a, Pub. L. 89–73, title VI, § 602, as added Pub. L. 95–478, title I, § 106, Oct. 18, 1978, 92 Stat. 1549; amended Pub. L. 97–115, § 3(d), Dec. 29, 1981, 95 Stat. 1597; Pub. L. 98–459, title VI, § 601, Oct. 9, 1984, 98 Stat. 1787, related to eligibility of an Indian tribe for assistance and definitions, prior to the general amend- ment of this subchapter by Pub. L. 100–175. See section 3057c of this title. AMENDMENTS 1992—Pub. L. 102–375 substituted ‘‘older individuals who are Indians, older individuals who are Alaskan Na- tives, and older individuals who are Native Hawaiians’’ for ‘‘older Indians, older Alaskan Natives, and older Na- tive Hawaiians’’. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE Section effective Oct. 1, 1987, except not applicable with respect to any area plan submitted under section 3026(a) of this title or any State plan submitted under section 3027(a) of this title and approved for any fiscal