22 U.S.C. § 2174 — American schools, libraries, and hospital

Page 664 TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE §§ 2171, 2172 1975—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 94–161 substituted provision for increase of Federal funds to multilateral lending in- stitutions and multilateral organizations for making loans to foreign countries for prior provision for reduc- tion of loans under the bilateral lending programs to attain a total amount not to exceed $100,000,000 not later than June 30, 1975. 1972—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 92–226, § 101(c)(1), in amend- ing subsec. (a) generally, provided for United Nations sponsorship of development assistance and substituted ‘‘may contribute’’ for ‘‘may, in some instances, con- tribute’’. Subsecs. (c), (d). Pub. L. 92–226, § 101(c)(2), added sub- secs. (c) and (d). Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries ESTABLISHMENT OF STANDARD GOVERNING ALLOCATION OF DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE FOR PRODUCTION AND EXPORT OF COMMODITIES IN SURPLUS IN WORLD MAR- KET; PRESIDENTIAL INITIATION OF INTERNATIONAL CONSULTATIONS; REPORT BY PRESIDENT TO CONGRESS Pub. L. 95–481, title VI, § 610, Oct. 18, 1978, 92 Stat. 1602, provided that: ‘‘The President shall initiate wide international consultations beginning with the member nations of the Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), designed to develop a viable standard governing the allocation of development as- sistance for the production and export of commodities. Such consultations shall relate to commodities which are in surplus in the world market and if produced for export would cause substantial harm to producers of the same, similar or competing products. Not later than one year after the enactment of this Act [Oct. 18, 1978] the President shall report to the President of the Senate, the Speaker of the House of Representatives, and the Chairmen of the House and Senate Appropria- tions Committees on the progress made in carrying out this section.’’ POLICY WITH RESPECT TO COUNTRIES MOST SERIOUSLY AFFECTED BY FOOD SHORTAGES; PRESIDENTIAL RE- PORTS TO CONGRESS Pub. L. 93–559, § 55(a), Dec. 30, 1974, 88 Stat. 1819, pro- vided that: ‘‘The United Nations has designated thirty- two countries as ‘Most Seriously Affected’ by the cur- rent economic crisis. These are countries without the internal food production capability or the foreign ex- change availability to secure food to meet their imme- diate food requirements. The Congress calls upon the President and Secretary of State to take the following actions designed to mobilize appropriate resources to meet the food emergency: ‘‘(1) Review and make appropriate adjustments in the level of programming of our food and fertilizer as- sistance programs with the aim of increasing to the maximum extent feasible the volume of food and fer- tilizer available to those countries most seriously af- fected by current food shortages. ‘‘(2) Call upon all traditional and potential new do- nors of food, fertilizer, or the means of financing these commodities to immediately increase their par- ticipation in efforts to address the emergency food needs of the developing world. ‘‘(3) Make available to these most seriously affected countries the maximum feasible volume of food com- modities, with appropriate regard to the current do- mestic price and supply situations. ‘‘(4) Maintain regular and full consultation with the appropriate committees of the Congress and report to the Congress and the Nation on steps which are being taken to help meet this food emergency. In accord- ance with this provision, the President shall report to the Congress on a global assessment of food needs for fiscal year 1975, specifying expected food grain defi- cits and currently planned programming of food as- sistance, and steps which are being taken to encour- age other countries to increase their participation in food assistance or the financing of food assistance. Such report should reach the Congress promptly and should be supplemented quarterly for the remainder of fiscal year 1975. ‘‘(5) The Congress directs that during the fiscal year ending June 30, 1975, not more than 30 percent of concessional food aid should be allocated to countries other than those which are most seriously affected by current food shortages, unless the President dem- onstrates to the appropriate Committees of the Con- gress that the use of such food assistance is solely for humanitarian food purposes. ‘‘(6) The Congress calls upon the President to pro- ceed with the implementation of resolutions and rec- ommendations adopted by the World Food Con- ference. The Congress believes that it is incumbent upon the United States to take a leading role in as- sisting in the development of a viable and coherent world food policy which would begin the task of alle- viating widespread hunger and suffering prevalent in famine-stricken nations. The President shall report to the Congress within 120 days of enactment of this Act [Dec. 30, 1974] on the implementation of the reso- lutions and the extent to which the United States is participating in the implementation of resolutions adopted at the World Food Conference.’’ Executive Documents DELEGATION OF FUNCTIONS For delegation of functions of President under this section, see Ex. Ord. No. 12163, Sept. 29, 1979, 44 F.R. 56673, as amended, set out as a note under section 2381 of this title. SUBPART II—AMERICAN SCHOOLS AND HOSPITALS ABROAD; PROTOTYPE DESALTING PLANTS §§ 2171, 2172. Repealed. Pub. L. 95–424, title I, § 102(g)(1)(A), Oct. 6, 1978, 92 Stat. 942 Section 2171, Pub. L. 87–195, pt. I, § 211, Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 427; Pub. L. 87–565, pt. I, § 103(a), Aug. 1, 1962, 76 Stat. 256; Pub. L. 89–583, pt. I, § 103(a), Sept. 19, 1966, 80 Stat. 797; Pub. L. 90–554, pt. I, § 102(a), Oct. 8, 1968, 82 Stat. 960; Pub. L. 93–189, § 4(1), Dec. 17, 1973, 87 Stat. 717, related to general authority of President to furnish as- sistance and considerations to be taken into account. Section 2172, Pub. L. 87–195, pt. I, § 212, Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 428; Pub. L. 87–565, pt. I, § 103(b), Aug. 1, 1962, 76 Stat. 256; Pub. L. 88–205, pt. I, § 103(a), Dec. 16, 1963, 77 Stat. 381; Pub. L. 88–633, pt. I, § 102(b), Oct. 7, 1964, 78 Stat. 1009; Pub. L. 89–171, pt. I, § 103(a), Sept. 6, 1965, 79 Stat. 654; Pub. L. 89–583, pt. I, § 103(b), Sept. 19, 1966, 80 Stat. 797; Pub. L. 90–137, pt. I, § 103(b), Nov. 14, 1967, 81 Stat. 449; Pub. L. 90–554, pt. I, § 102(b), Oct. 8, 1968, 82 Stat. 960; Pub. L. 91–175, pt. I, § 102, Dec. 30, 1969, 83 Stat. 805; Pub. L. 92–226, pt. I, § 102(a), Feb. 7, 1972, 86 Stat. 22, related to authorization of appropriations. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL Repeal effective Oct. 1, 1978, see section 605 of Pub. L. 95–424, set out as an Effective Date of 1978 Amendment note under section 2151 of this title. § 2173. Repealed. Pub. L. 87–565, pt. I, § 103(c), Aug. 1, 1962, 76 Stat. 256 Section, Pub. L. 87–195, pt. I, § 213, Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 428, related to peaceful use of atomic energy out- side United States. See section 2171 of this title. § 2174. American schools, libraries, and hospital centers abroad (a) Assistance for schools and libraries The President is authorized to furnish assist- ance, on such terms and conditions as he may Page 665 TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE § 2174 specify, to schools and libraries outside the United States founded or sponsored by United States citizens and serving as study and dem- onstration centers for ideas and practices of the United States. (b) Assistance for hospital centers The President is authorized, notwithstanding the provisions of the Mutual Defense Assistance Control Act of 1951 [22 U.S.C. 1611 et seq.], to fur- nish assistance, on such terms and conditions as he may specify, to institutions referred to in subsection (a) of this section, and to hospital centers for medical education and research out- side the United States, founded or sponsored by United States citizens. (c) Authorization of appropriations (1) To carry out the purposes of this section, there are authorized to be appropriated to the President $35,000,000 for fiscal year 1986 and $35,000,000 for fiscal year 1987. (2) Amounts appropriated under paragraph (1) are authorized to remain available until ex- pended. (d) Pediatric plastic and reconstructive surgery centers Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (b), funds appropriated under this section may be used for assistance to centers for pediatric plastic and reconstructive surgery established by Children’s Medical Relief International, ex- cept that assistance may not be furnished for the domestic operations of any such center lo- cated in the United States, its territories or pos- sessions. (Pub. L. 87–195, pt. I, § 214, Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 428; Pub. L. 88–205, pt. I, § 103(b), Dec. 16, 1963, 77 Stat. 381; Pub. L. 88–633, pt. I, § 102(c), Oct. 7, 1964, 78 Stat. 1009; Pub. L. 89–171, pt. I, § 103(b), Sept. 6, 1965, 79 Stat. 654; Pub. L. 89–583, pt. I, § 103(c), Sept. 19, 1966, 80 Stat. 798; Pub. L. 90–137, pt. I, § 103(c), Nov. 14, 1967, 81 Stat. 450; Pub. L. 90–554, pt. I, § 102(c), Oct. 8, 1968, 82 Stat. 960; Pub. L. 91–175, pt. I, § 103, Dec. 30, 1969, 83 Stat. 805; Pub. L. 92–226, pt. I, § 102(b), Feb. 7, 1972, 86 Stat. 22; Pub. L. 93–189, § 4(2), Dec. 17, 1973, 87 Stat. 717; Pub. L. 94–161, title III, § 311(2), Dec. 20, 1975, 89 Stat. 861; Pub. L. 95–88, title I, § 116(a), Aug. 3, 1977, 91 Stat. 539; Pub. L. 95–424, title I, § 114, Oct. 6, 1978, 92 Stat. 950; Pub. L. 96–53, title I, § 111, Aug. 14, 1979, 93 Stat. 363; Pub. L. 96–533, title IV, § 401, Dec. 16, 1980, 94 Stat. 3149; Pub. L. 97–113, title V, § 501, Dec. 29, 1981, 95 Stat. 1538; Pub. L. 99–83, title IV, § 401, Aug. 8, 1985, 99 Stat. 217.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT The Mutual Defense Assistance Control Act of 1951, referred to in subsec. (b), is act Oct. 26, 1951, ch. 575, 65 Stat. 644, which was classified generally to chapter 20A (§ 1611 et seq.) of this title prior to its supersedure by former section 4619(e) of Title 50, War and National De- fense. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Tables. AMENDMENTS 1985—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 99–83 amended subsec. (c) generally, designating existing provisions as pars. (1) and (2) and substituting provisions authorizing appro- priations of $35,000,000 for fiscal years 1986 and 1987 for provisions authorizing appropriations of $20,000,000 for fiscal years 1982 and 1983. 1981—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 97–113 substituted appro- priations of $20,000,000 for fiscal years 1982 and 1983, for appropriation of $30,000,000 for fiscal year 1981. 1980—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 96–533 substituted appro- priations authorization of $30,000,000 for the fiscal year 1981 for such authorization of $25,000,000 for the fiscal year 1980. 1979—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 96–53 extended authoriza- tion of appropriations from fiscal year 1979 to fiscal year 1980. 1978—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 95–424 substituted ‘‘$25,000,000 for the fiscal year 1979, which amount is’’ for ‘‘for the fiscal year 1977, $25,000,000, and for the fis- cal year 1978, $25,000,000, which amounts are’’. Subsecs. (d) to (f). Pub. L. 95–424 struck out subsec. (d) relating to authorization of appropriations, and sub- sec. (e) relating to submission of recommendations to Congress by the Secretary of State concerning assist- ance, and redesignated former subsec. (f) as (d). 1977—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 95–88, § 116(a)(1), struck out provisions authorizing appropriations of $19,000,000 for each of the fiscal years 1974 and 1975 and $25,000,000 for fiscal year 1976 and inserted provisions authorizing an appropriation of $25,000,000 for fiscal year 1978. Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 95–88, § 116(a)(2), struck out provi- sions authorizing appropriations of $6,500,000 for each of the fiscal years 1974 and 1975 and an appropriation of $7,000,000 for fiscal year 1976 and inserted provisions au- thorizing an appropriation of $7,000,000 for fiscal year 1978. Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 95–88, § 116(a)(3), added subsec. (f). 1975—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 94–161, § 311(2)(A), authorized appropriation of $25,000,000 for fiscal years 1976 and 1977. Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 94–161, § 311(2)(B), authorized addi- tional appropriation of $7,000,000 for fiscal years 1976 and 1977. 1973—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 93–189 substituted provisions authorizing appropriations for the fiscal years 1974 and 1975, for provisions authorizing appropriations for the fiscal years 1972 and 1973 and directing that any amounts appropriated for the fiscal year 1970 be avail- able for expenditure solely in accordance with the allo- cations set forth on pages 25 and 26 of House Report No. 91–611 and on page 23 of Senate Report No. 91–603. Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 93–189 substituted provisions au- thorizing the appropriation in fiscal years 1974 and 1975 of $6,500,000 in foreign currencies which the Secretary of the Treasury determines to be in excess to the nor- mal requirements of the United States, for provisions authorizing the appropriation for the purposes of sub- sec. (b) of this section, in addition to funds otherwise available for such purposes, for the fiscal year 1970, of $3,000,000 in foreign currencies which the Secretary of the Treasury determines to be in excess of the normal requirement of the United States and directing that foreign currencies thus appropriated be available for expenditure solely in accordance with the allocation set forth on page 23 of Senate Report No. 91–603. Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 93–189 added subsec. (e). 1972—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 92–226 authorized appropria- tions of $30,000,000 for fiscal years 1972 and 1973, and struck out provision for authorization of $25,900,000 for fiscal year 1970, and $12,900,000 for fiscal year 1971. 1969—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 91–175, § 103(1), substituted authorization of $25,900,000 for the fiscal year 1970 and $12,900,000 for the fiscal year 1971, for sum of $14,600,000 for the fiscal year 1969, and inserted provision making amounts appropriated under this subsection for the fis- cal year 1970 available for expenditure solely in accord- ance with the allocations set forth on pages 25 and 26 of House Report No. 91–611 and on page 23 of Senate Re- port No. 91–603. Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 91–175, § 103(2), (3), substituted au- thorization of $3,000,000 for fiscal year 1970, for sum of $5,100,000 for fiscal year 1969, and inserted provision making foreign currencies appropriated under this sub- section available for expenditure solely in accordance Page 666 TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE § 2175 with the allocation set forth on page 23 of Senate Re- port No. 91–603. 1968—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 90–554, § 102(c)(1), sub- stituted authorization of $14,600,000 for fiscal year 1969, for sum of $14,000,000 for fiscal year 1968. Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 90–554, § 102(c)(2), substituted au- thorization of $5,100,000 for fiscal year 1969, for sum of $2,986,000 for fiscal year 1968. 1967—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 90–137, § 103(c)(1), sub- stituted authorization of $14,000,000 for fiscal year 1968 for sum of $10,989,000 for fiscal year 1967. Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 90–137, § 103(c)(2), substituted au- thorization of $2,986,000 for fiscal year 1968 for sum of $1,000,000 for fiscal year 1967. 1966—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 89–583, § 103(c)(1), sub- stituted ‘‘to institutions referred to in subsection (a) of this section, and to hospital centers for medical edu- cation and research outside the United States, founded or sponsored by United States citizens’’ for ‘‘to hos- pitals outside the United States founded or sponsored by United States citizens and serving as centers for medical education and research’’. Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 89–583, § 103(c)(2), substituted au- thorization of $10,989,000 for fiscal year 1967 for sum of $7,000,000 for fiscal year 1966. Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 89–583, § 103(c)(3), added subsec. (d). 1965—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 89–171, § 103(b)(1), sub- stituted ‘‘medical education and research’’ for ‘‘med- ical treatment, education, and research’’. Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 89–171, § 103(b)(2), substituted ‘‘1966, $7,000,000’’ for ‘‘1965, $18,000,000’’. 1964—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 88–633 substituted ‘‘1965, $18,000,000’’ for ‘‘1964, $19,000,000’’ and struck out ‘‘Of the sums authorized to be appropriated under this sub- section, not to exceed $2,200,000 shall be available for direct dollar costs in carrying out subsection (b) of this section and $4,700,000 shall be available solely for the purchase of foreign currencies accruing to the United States Government under any Act.’’ 1963—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 88–205, § 103(b)(1), sub- stituted ‘‘furnish’’ for ‘‘use, in addition to other funds available for such purposes, funds made available for the purpose of section 2171 of this title for’’. Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 88–205, § 103(b)(2), substituted ‘‘to furnish’’ for ‘‘foreign currencies accruing to the United States Government under any Act, for purposes of sub- section (a) of this section and for’’, and struck out ‘‘to use’’ before ‘‘notwithstanding’’. Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 88–205, § 103(b)(3), added subsec. (c). Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1985 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 99–83 effective Oct. 1, 1985, see section 1301 of Pub. L. 99–83, set out as a note under sec- tion 2151–1 of this title. EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1979 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 96–53 effective Oct. 1, 1979, see section 512(a) of Pub. L. 96–53, set out as a note under section 2151 of this title. EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1978 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 95–424 effective Oct. 1, 1978, see section 605 of Pub. L. 95–424, set out as a note under section 2151 of this title. EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1977 AMENDMENT Pub. L. 95–88, title I, § 116(b), Aug. 3, 1977, 91 Stat. 539, provided that: ‘‘The amendment made by subsection (a)(3) [amending this section] shall not apply to funds appropriated before the date of enactment of this Act [Aug. 3, 1977].’’ Executive Documents DELEGATION OF FUNCTIONS For delegation of functions of President under this section, see Ex. Ord. No. 12163, Sept. 29, 1979, 44 F.R. 56673, as amended, set out as a note under section 2381 of this title. § 2175. Repealed. Pub. L. 95–424, title I, § 102(g)(1)(A), Oct. 6, 1978, 92 Stat. 942 Section, Pub. L. 87–195, pt. I, § 215, Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 428, related to loans to small farmers. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL Repeal effective Oct. 1, 1978, see section 605 of Pub. L. 95–424, set out as an Effective Date of 1978 Amendment note under section 2151 of this title. § 2175a. Repealed. Pub. L. 97–113, title VII, § 734(a)(8), Dec. 29, 1981, 95 Stat. 1560 Section, Pub. L. 93–559, § 3, Dec. 30, 1974, 88 Stat. 1795, imposed a ceiling on aid to South Vietnam for procure- ment of fertilizers. See section 2370(f) of this title. §§ 2176 to 2178. Repealed. Pub. L. 95–424, title I, § 102(g)(1)(A), Oct. 6, 1978, 92 Stat. 942 Section 2176, Pub. L. 87–195, pt. I, § 216, Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 429; Pub. L. 88–633, pt. I, § 102(d), Oct. 7, 1964, 78 Stat. 1009, related to payment by the United States of transportation charges of the American Red Cross and United States voluntary nonprofit relief agencies. Section 2177, Pub. L. 87–195, pt. I, § 217, as added Pub. L. 88–633, pt. I, § 102(e), Oct. 7, 1964, 78 Stat. 1009, related to a determination of the feasibility of establishing programs for the furnishing to less developed countries of used tools, machinery, etc., to be donated by private enterprise. Section 2178, Pub. L. 87–195, pt. I, § 218, as added Pub. L. 90–137, pt. I, § 103(a), Nov. 14, 1967, 81 Stat. 450, related to the demonstration of the use of fish and other pro- tein concentrates as a means of reducing nutritional deficiencies in less developed countries. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL Repeal effective Oct. 1, 1978, see section 605 of Pub. L. 95–424, set out as an Effective Date of 1978 Amendment note under section 2151 of this title. § 2179. Prototype desalting plant (a) Assistance in development In furtherance of the purposes of subchapter I of this chapter and for the purpose of improving existing, and developing and advancing new, technology and experience in the design, con- struction, and operation of large-scale desalting plants of advanced concepts which will con- tribute materially to low-cost desalination in all countries, including the United States, the President, if he determines it to be feasible, is authorized to participate in the development of a large-scale water treatment and desalting pro- totype plant and necessary appurtenances to be constructed in Israel as an integral part of a dual-purpose power generating and desalting project. Such participation shall include finan- cial, technical, and such other assistance as the President deems appropriate to provide for the study, design, construction, and, for a limited demonstration period of not to exceed five years, operation and maintenance of the water treatment and desalting facilities of the dual- purpose project. (b) Terms and conditions Any agreement entered into under subsection (a) of this section shall include such terms and