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2 U.S.C. § 1316b — Rights and protections relating to crimi-
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 315
TITLE 2—THE CONGRESS
§ 1316b
5 in the case of a violation of the relevant cor-
responding provision (referred to in paragraph
(2)) of such title.
(B) Procedure
The procedure for consideration of alleged
violations of paragraph (2) shall be the same
as apply under section 401 of the Congressional
Accountability Act of 1995 [2 U.S.C. 1401] (and
the provisions of law referred to therein) in
the case of an alleged violation of part A of
title II of such Act [2 U.S.C. 1311 et seq.].
(4) Regulations to implement section
(A) In general
The Board shall, pursuant to section 304 of
the Congressional Accountability Act of 1995
(2 U.S.C. 1384), issue regulations to implement
this section.
(B) Agency regulations
The regulations issued under subparagraph
(A) shall be the same as the most relevant sub-
stantive regulations (applicable with respect
to the executive branch) promulgated to im-
plement the statutory provisions referred to
in paragraph (2) except insofar as the Board
may determine, for good cause shown and stat-
ed together with the regulation, that a modi-
fication of such regulations would be more ef-
fective for the implementation of the rights
and protections under this section.
(C) Coordination
The regulations issued under subparagraph
(A) shall be consistent with section 225 of the
Congressional Accountability Act of 1995 (2
U.S.C. 1361).
(5) Applicability
Notwithstanding any other provision of this
section, the term ‘‘covered employee’’ shall not,
for purposes of this section, include an em-
ployee—
(A) whose appointment is made by the Presi-
dent with the advice and consent of the Sen-
ate;
(B) whose appointment is made by a Member
of Congress or by a committee or sub-
committee of either House of Congress; or
(C) who is
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Page 315
TITLE 2—THE CONGRESS
§ 1316b
5 in the case of a violation of the relevant cor-
responding provision (referred to in paragraph
(2)) of such title.
(B) Procedure
The procedure for consideration of alleged
violations of paragraph (2) shall be the same
as apply under section 401 of the Congressional
Accountability Act of 1995 [2 U.S.C. 1401] (and
the provisions of law referred to therein) in
the case of an alleged violation of part A of
title II of such Act [2 U.S.C. 1311 et seq.].
(4) Regulations to implement section
(A) In general
The Board shall, pursuant to section 304 of
the Congressional Accountability Act of 1995
(2 U.S.C. 1384), issue regulations to implement
this section.
(B) Agency regulations
The regulations issued under subparagraph
(A) shall be the same as the most relevant sub-
stantive regulations (applicable with respect
to the executive branch) promulgated to im-
plement the statutory provisions referred to
in paragraph (2) except insofar as the Board
may determine, for good cause shown and stat-
ed together with the regulation, that a modi-
fication of such regulations would be more ef-
fective for the implementation of the rights
and protections under this section.
(C) Coordination
The regulations issued under subparagraph
(A) shall be consistent with section 225 of the
Congressional Accountability Act of 1995 (2
U.S.C. 1361).
(5) Applicability
Notwithstanding any other provision of this
section, the term ‘‘covered employee’’ shall not,
for purposes of this section, include an em-
ployee—
(A) whose appointment is made by the Presi-
dent with the advice and consent of the Sen-
ate;
(B) whose appointment is made by a Member
of Congress or by a committee or sub-
committee of either House of Congress; or
(C) who is appointed to a position, the duties
of which are equivalent to those of a Senior
Executive Service position (within the mean-
ing of section 3132(a)(2) of title 5).
(6) Effective date
Paragraphs (2) and (3) shall be effective as of
the effective date of the regulations under para-
graph (4).
(Pub. L. 105–339, § 4(c), Oct. 31, 1998, 112 Stat.
3185.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Congressional Accountability Act of 1995, re-
ferred to in par. (3)(B), is Pub. L. 104–1, Jan. 23, 1995, 109
Stat. 3. Part A (§§ 201–207) of title II of the Act is classi-
fied principally to this part. For complete classifica-
tion of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set
out under section 1301 of this title and Tables.
CODIFICATION
Section was enacted as part of the Veterans Employ-
ment Opportunities Act of 1998, and not as part of the
Congressional Accountability Act of 1995 which com-
prises this chapter.
§ 1316b. Rights and protections relating to crimi-
nal history inquiries
(a) Definitions
In this section, the terms ‘‘agency’’, ‘‘criminal
history record information’’, and ‘‘suspension’’
have the meanings given the terms in section
9201 of title 5, except as otherwise modified by
this section.
(b) Restrictions on criminal history inquiries
(1) In general
(A) In general
Except as provided in subparagraph (B), an
employee of an employing office may not re-
quest that an applicant for employment as a
covered employee disclose criminal history
record information if the request would be
prohibited under section 9202 of title 5 if
made by an employee of an agency.
(B) Conditional offer
For purposes of applying that section 9202
under subparagraph (A), a reference in that
section 9202 to a conditional offer shall be
considered to be an offer of employment as a
covered employee that is conditioned upon
the results of a criminal history inquiry.
(2) Rules of construction
The provisions of section 9206 of title 5 shall
apply to employing offices, consistent with
regulations issued under subsection (d).
(c) Remedy
(1) In general
The remedy for a violation of subsection
(b)(1) shall be such remedy as would be appro-
priate if awarded under section 9204 of title 5
if the violation had been committed by an em-
ployee of an agency, consistent with regula-
tions issued under subsection (d), except that
the reference in that section to a suspension
shall be considered to be a suspension with the
level of compensation provided for a covered
employee who is taking unpaid leave under
section 1312 of this title.
(2) Process for obtaining relief
An applicant for employment as a covered
employee who alleges a violation of subsection
(b)(1) may rely on the provisions of subchapter
IV (other than section 1407 or 1408 of this title,
or a provision of this subchapter that permits
a person to obtain a civil action or judicial re-
view),
consistent
with
regulations
issued
under subsection (d).
(d) Regulations to implement section
(1) In general
Not later than 18 months after December 20,
2019, the Board shall, pursuant to section 1384
of this title, issue regulations to implement
this section.
(2) Parallel with agency regulations
The regulations issued under paragraph (1)
shall be the same as substantive regulations
issued by the Director of the Office of Per-
sonnel Management under section 2(b)(1) of
Page 316
TITLE 2—THE CONGRESS
§ 1317
1 See References in Text note below.
the Fair Chance to Compete for Jobs Act of
2019 1 to implement the statutory provisions
referred to in subsections (a) through (c) ex-
cept to the extent that the Board may deter-
mine, for good cause shown and stated to-
gether with the regulation, that a modifica-
tion of such regulations would be more effec-
tive for the implementation of the rights and
protections under this section.
(e) Effective date
Section 1302(a)(12) of this title and subsections
(a) through (c) shall take effect on the date on
which section 9202 of title 5 applies with respect
to agencies.
(Pub. L. 104–1, title II, § 207, as added Pub. L.
116–92, div. A, title XI, § 1122(d)(1)(C), Dec. 20,
2019, 133 Stat. 1608.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This subchapter, referred to in subsec. (c)(2), was in
the original ‘‘this title’’, meaning title II of Pub. L.
104–1, Jan. 23, 1995, 109 Stat. 7, which is classified prin-
cipally to this subchapter. For complete classification
of title II to the Code, see Tables.
Section 2(b)(1) of the Fair Chance to Compete for
Jobs Act of 2019, referred to in subsec. (d)(2), probably
means section 1122(b)(1) of Pub. L. 116–92, which relates
to regulations and is set out as a note under section
9201 of Title 5, Government Organization and Employ-
ees. Section 1122 of Pub. L. 116–92 is the second section
of the Fair Chance to Compete for Jobs Act of 2019,
which was enacted as subtitle B of title XI of Pub. L.
116–92.
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 207 of Pub. L. 104–1 was renumbered
section 208 and is classified to section 1317 of this title.
§ 1317. Prohibition of intimidation or reprisal
(a) In general
It shall be unlawful for an employing office to
intimidate, take reprisal against, or otherwise
discriminate against, any covered employee be-
cause the covered employee has opposed any
practice made unlawful by this chapter, or be-
cause the covered employee has initiated pro-
ceedings, made a charge, or testified, assisted,
or participated in any manner in a hearing or
other proceeding under this chapter.
(b) Remedy
The remedy available for a violation of sub-
section (a) shall be such legal or equitable rem-
edy as may be appropriate to redress a violation
of subsection (a).
(Pub. L. 104–1, title II, § 208, formerly § 207, Jan.
23, 1995, 109 Stat. 13; renumbered § 208, Pub. L.
116–92, div. A, title XI, § 1122(d)(1)(B), Dec. 20,
2019, 133 Stat. 1608.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This chapter, referred to in subsec. (a), was in the
original ‘‘this Act’’, meaning Pub. L. 104–1, Jan. 23,
1995, 109 Stat. 3, which is classified principally to this
chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the
Code, see Short Title note set out under section 1301 of
this title and Tables.
PART
B—PUBLIC
SERVICES
AND
ACCOMMODA-
TIONS
UNDER
AMERICANS
WITH
DISABILITIES
ACT OF 1990
§ 1331. Rights and protections under Americans
with Disabilities Act of 1990 relating to pub-
lic services and accommodations; procedures
for remedy of violations
(a) Entities subject to this section
The requirements of this section shall apply
to—
(1) each office of the Senate, including each
office of a Senator and each committee;
(2) each office of the House of Representa-
tives, including each office of a Member of the
House of Representatives and each committee;
(3) each joint committee of the Congress;
(4) the Office of Congressional Accessibility
Services;
(5) the Capitol Police;
(6) the Congressional Budget Office;
(7) the Office of the Architect of the Capitol
(including the Botanic Garden);
(8) the Office of the Attending Physician;
(9) the Office of Congressional Workplace
Rights;
(10) the Office of Technology Assessment;
and
(11) the Library of Congress.
(b) Discrimination in public services and accom-
modations
(1) Rights and protections
The rights and protections against discrimi-
nation in the provision of public services and
accommodations established by sections 201
through 230, 302, 303, and 309 of the Americans
with Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C.
12131–12150, 12182, 12183, and 12189) shall apply
to the entities listed in subsection (a).
(2) Definitions
For purposes of the application of title II of
the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (42
U.S.C. 12131 et seq.) under this section, the
term ‘‘public entity’’ means any entity listed
in subsection (a) that provides public services,
programs, or activities.
(c) Remedy
The remedy for a violation of subsection (b)
shall be such remedy as would be appropriate if
awarded under section 203 or 308(a) of the Ameri-
cans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C.
12133, 12188(a)), except that, with respect to any
claim of employment discrimination asserted by
any covered employee, the exclusive remedy
shall be under section 1311 of this title.
(d) Available procedures
(1) Charge filed with General Counsel
A qualified individual with a disability, as
defined in section 201(2) of the Americans with
Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12131(2)), who
alleges a violation of subsection (b) by an enti-
ty listed in subsection (a), may file a charge
against any entity responsible for correcting
the violation with the General Counsel within
Cross-references
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Discriminatory practices prohibited** All personnel actions affecting covered employees shall be made free from any discrimination based on—
(1) race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, within the meaning of section 703 of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 ([42 U.S.C. 2000e–2](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section2000e–2&num=0&edition=prelim));
(2) age, within the meaning of section 15 of the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 ([29 U.S.C. 633a](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title29-section633a&num=0&edition=prelim)); or
(3) disability, within the meaning of section 501 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 ([29 U.S.C. 791](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title29-section791&num=0&edition=prelim)) and sections 102 through 104 of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 ([42 U.S.C. 12112–121](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section12112–121&num=0&edition=prelim)14).
**(b) Remedy**
(1) **Civil rights** — The remedy for a violation of subsection (a)(1) shall be—
(A) such remedy as would be appropriate if awarded under section 706(g) of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 ([42 U.S.C. 2000e–5(g)](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section2000e–5/g&num=0&edition=prelim)); and
(B) such compensatory damages as would be appropriate if awarded under [section 1981 of title 42](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section1981&num=0&edition=prelim), or as would be appropriate if awarded under sections 1981a(a)(1), 1981a(b)(2), and, irrespective of the size of the employing office, 1981a(b)(3)(D) of title 42.
(2) **Age discrimination** — The remedy for a violation o
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 309
TITLE 2—THE CONGRESS
§ 1311
15 (§ 651 et seq.) of Title 29. For complete classification
of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out
under section 651 of Title 29 and Tables.
The Employee Polygraph Protection Act of 1988, re-
ferred to in subsec. (a)(8), is Pub. L. 100–347, June 27,
1988, 102 Stat. 646, which is classified generally to chap-
ter 22 (§ 2001 et seq.) of Title 29. For complete classifica-
tion of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set
out under section 2001 of Title 29 and Tables.
The Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification
Act, referred to in subsec. (a)(9), is Pub. L. 100–379, Aug.
4, 1988, 102 Stat. 890, which is classified generally to
chapter 23 (§ 2101 et seq.) of Title 29. For complete clas-
sification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note
set out under section 2101 of Title 29 and Tables.
The Rehabilitation Act of 1973, referred to in subsec.
(a)(10), is Pub. L. 93–112, Sept. 26, 1973, 87 Stat. 355,
which is classified generally to chapter 16 (§ 701 et seq.)
of Title 29. For complete classification of this Act to
the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 701
of Title 29 and Tables.
The Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act of
2008, referred to in subsec. (c)(1), is Pub. L. 110–233, May
21, 2008, 122 Stat. 881. Title II of the Act is classified
generally to chapter 21F (§ 2000ff et seq.) of Title 42, The
Public Health and Welfare. For complete classification
of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out
under section 2000ff of Title 42 and Tables.
AMENDMENTS
2019—Subsec. (a)(12). Pub. L. 116–92 added par. (12).
2018—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 115–397 added subsec. (c).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2019 AMENDMENT
Subsec. (a)(12) of this
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Definitions** In this section, the terms “agency”, “criminal history record information”, and “suspension” have the meanings given the terms in [section 9201 of title 5](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section9201&num=0&edition=prelim), except as otherwise modified by this section.
**(b) Restrictions on criminal history inquiries**
(1) **In general**
(A) *In general* — Except as provided in subparagraph (B), an employee of an employing office may not request that an applicant for employment as a covered employee disclose criminal history record information if the request would be prohibited under [section 9202 of title 5](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section9202&num=0&edition=prelim) if made by an employee of an agency.
(B) *Conditional offer* — For purposes of applying that section 9202 under subparagraph (A), a reference in that section 9202 to a conditional offer shall be considered to be an offer of employment as a covered employee that is conditioned upon the results of a criminal history inquiry.
(2) **Rules of construction** — The provisions of [section 9206 of title 5](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section9206&num=0&edition=prelim) shall apply to employing offices, consistent with regulations issued under subsection (d).
**(c) Remedy**
(1) **In general** — The remedy for a violation of subsection (b)(1) shall be such remedy as would be appropriate if awarded under [section 9204 of title 5](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section9204&num=0&edition=prelim) if the violation had been committed by an employee of an agency, consistent with regulations issued under subsection (d), except that the reference
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Attorney’s fees** If a covered employee, with respect to any claim under this chapter, or a qualified person with a disability, with respect to any claim under [section 1331 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title2-section1331&num=0&edition=prelim), is a prevailing party in any proceeding under section 1405, 1406, 1407, or 1408 of this title, the hearing officer, Board, or court, as the case may be, may award attorney’s fees, expert fees, and any other costs as would be appropriate if awarded under [section 2000e–5(k) of title 42](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section2000e–5/k&num=0&edition=prelim).
**(b) Interest** In any proceeding under section 1405, 1406, 1407, or 1408 of this title, the same interest to compensate for delay in payment shall be made available as would be appropriate if awarded under [section 2000e–16(d) of title 42](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section2000e–16/d&num=0&edition=prelim).
**(c) Civil penalties and punitive damages** No civil penalty or punitive damages may be awarded with respect to any claim under this chapter.
**(d) Exclusive procedure**
(1) **In general** — Except as provided in paragraph (2), no person may commence an administrative or judicial proceeding to seek a remedy for the rights and protections afforded by this chapter except as provided in this chapter.
(2) **Veterans** — A covered employee under [section 1316 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title2-section1316&num=0&edition=prelim) may also utilize any provisions of chapter 43 of title 38 that are applicable to that employee.
**(e) Construction**
(1) **Definitions and exemptions** — Except where inc
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 322
TITLE 2—THE CONGRESS
§ 1361
fice of the Majority Leader of the Senate,
the Office of the Minority Leader of the Sen-
ate, the Office of the Majority Whip of the
Senate, the Office of the Minority Whip of
the Senate, the Conference of the Majority
of the Senate, the Conference of the Minor-
ity of the Senate, the Office of the Secretary
of the Conference of the Majority of the Sen-
ate, the Office of the Secretary of the Con-
ference of the Minority of the Senate, the
Office of the Secretary for the Majority of
the Senate, the Office of the Secretary for
the Minority of the Senate, the Majority
Policy Committee of the Senate, the Minor-
ity Policy Committee of the Senate, and the
following offices within the Office of the
Secretary of the Senate: Offices of the Par-
liamentarian, Bill Clerk, Legislative Clerk,
Journal Clerk, Executive Clerk, Enrolling
Clerk, Official Reporters of Debate, Daily
Digest, Printing Services, Captioning Serv-
ices, and Senate Chief Counsel for Employ-
ment;
(D) the Office of the Speaker of the House
of Representatives, the Office of the Major-
ity Leader of the House of Representatives,
the Office of the Minority Leader of the
House of Representatives, the Offices of the
Chief Deputy Majority Whips, the Offices of
the Chief Deputy Minority Whips and the
following offices within the Office of the
Clerk of the House of Representatives: Of-
fices of Legislative Operations, Official Re-
porters of Debate, Official Reporters to Com-
mittees, Printing Services, and Legislative
Information;
(E) the Office of the Legislative Counsel of
the Senate, the Office of the Senate Legal
Counsel, the Office of the Legislative Coun-
sel of the House of Representatives, the Of-
fice of the General Counsel of the House of
Repres
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Regulations**
(1) **In general** — The procedures applicable to the regulations of the Board issued for the implementation of this chapter, which shall include regulations the Board is required to issue under subchapter II (including regulations on the appropriate application of exemptions under the laws made applicable in subchapter II) are as prescribed in this section.
(2) **Rulemaking procedure** — Such regulations of the Board—
(A) shall be adopted, approved, and issued in accordance with subsection (b); and
(B) shall consist of 3 separate bodies of regulations, which shall apply, respectively, to—
(i) the Senate and employees of the Senate;
(ii) the House of Representatives and employees of the House of Representatives; and
(iii) all other covered employees and employing offices.
**(b) Adoption by Board** The Board shall adopt the regulations referred to in subsection (a)(1) in accordance with the principles and procedures set forth in [section 553 of title 5](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section553&num=0&edition=prelim) and as provided in the following provisions of this subsection:
(1) **Proposal** — The Board shall publish a general notice of proposed rulemaking under [section 553(b) of title 5](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section553/b&num=0&edition=prelim), but, instead of publication of a general notice of proposed rulemaking in the Federal Register, the Board shall transmit such notice to the Speaker of the House of Representatives and the President pro tempore of the Senate for publication in the Congressional Record on the first day on which both Houses are in session following such transmittal. Such notice shall set forth the recommendations of th
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Page 332
TITLE 2—THE CONGRESS
§ 1384
on which both Houses are in session following
such transmittal. Before adopting rules, the Ex-
ecutive Director shall provide a comment period
of at least 30 days after publication of a general
notice of proposed rulemaking. Upon adopting
rules, the Executive Director shall transmit no-
tice of such action together with a copy of such
rules to the Speaker of the House of Representa-
tives and the President pro tempore of the Sen-
ate for publication in the Congressional Record
on the first day on which both Houses are in ses-
sion following such transmittal. Rules shall be
considered issued by the Executive Director as
of the date on which they are published in the
Congressional Record.
(Pub. L. 104–1, title III, § 303, Jan. 23, 1995, 109
Stat. 28.)
§ 1384. Substantive regulations
(a) Regulations
(1) In general
The procedures applicable to the regulations
of the Board issued for the implementation of
this chapter, which shall include regulations
the Board is required to issue under sub-
chapter II (including regulations on the appro-
priate application of exemptions under the
laws made applicable in subchapter II) are as
prescribed in this section.
(2) Rulemaking procedure
Such regulations of the Board—
(A) shall be adopted, approved, and issued
in accordance with subsection (b); and
(B) shall consist of 3 separate bodies of
regulations, which shall apply, respectively,
to—
(i) the Senate and employees of the Sen-
ate;
(ii) the House of Representatives and em-
ployees of the House of Representatives;
and
(iii) all other covered employees and em-
ploying offices.
(b) Adoption by Board
The Board shall adopt the regulations referred
to in subsection (a)(1) in accordance with the
principles and procedures
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Filing and review of claims** Except as otherwise provided, the procedure for consideration of an alleged violation of part A of subchapter II consists of—
(1) the filing of a claim by the covered employee alleging the violation, as provided in [section 1402 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title2-section1402&num=0&edition=prelim);
(2) the preliminary review of the claim, to be conducted by a hearing officer as provided in [section 1402a of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title2-section1402a&num=0&edition=prelim);
(3) mediation as provided in [section 1403 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title2-section1403&num=0&edition=prelim), if requested and agreed to by the parties under that section; and
(4) a formal hearing as provided in [section 1405 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title2-section1405&num=0&edition=prelim), subject to Board review as provided in [section 1406 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title2-section1406&num=0&edition=prelim) and judicial review in the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit as provided in [section 1407 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title2-section1407&num=0&edition=prelim).
**(b) Right of employee to file civil action**
(1) **Civil action** — Only a covered employee who has filed a claim timely as provided in [section 1402 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title2-section1402&num=0&edition=prelim) and who has not submitted a request for a hearing on the claim pursuant to [section 1405(a) of this title](https://uscode
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 2 U.S.C. § 1401
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 2 U.S.C. § 1401. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 335
TITLE 2—THE CONGRESS
§ 1401
(c) Methodology
(1) In general
The Office shall conduct each survey under
this section in accordance with methodologies
established by the Office.
(2) Confidentiality
Under the methodologies established under
paragraph (1), all responses to all portions of
the survey shall be anonymous and confiden-
tial, and each respondent shall be told
throughout the survey that all responses shall
be anonymous and confidential.
(3) Survey form
The Office shall limit the use of any infor-
mation code or information on the survey
form that makes a respondent to the survey,
or the respondent’s employing office, individ-
ually identifiable.
(d) Use of results of surveys
The Office shall furnish the information ob-
tained from the surveys conducted under this
section to the Committee on House Administra-
tion of the House of Representatives and the
Committees on Homeland Security and Govern-
mental Affairs and Rules and Administration of
the Senate.
(e) Consultation with committees
The Office shall carry out this section, includ-
ing establishment of methodologies and proce-
dures under subsection (c), in consultation with
the Committee on House Administration of the
House of Representatives and the Committees
on Homeland Security and Governmental Af-
fairs and Rules and Administration of the Sen-
ate.
(Pub. L. 104–1, title III, § 307, as added Pub. L.
115–397, title II, § 202(a), Dec. 21, 2018, 132 Stat.
5317.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This chapter, referred to in subsec. (a), was in the
original ‘‘this Act’’, meaning Pub. L. 104–1, Jan. 23,
1995, 109 Stat. 3, which is classified principally to this
chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the
Code, see Short Title note set out under section 1301
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 2 U.S.C. § 1401
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 2 U.S.C. § 1401. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Every employer, employment agency, labor organization, or joint labor-management committee covered under this subchapter shall post notices in an accessible format to applicants, employees, and members describing the applicable provisions of this chapter, in the manner prescribed by [section 2000e–10 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section2000e-10&num=0&edition=prelim).
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 12131
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 42 U.S.C. § 12131. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.