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48 U.S.C. § 2193 — Application of regulation to Puerto Rico

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

48 U.S.C. § 2193 — Application of regulation to Puerto Rico

Page 375 TITLE 48—TERRITORIES AND INSULAR POSSESSIONS § 2194 (3) to alter, amend, or abrogate any provi- sion of the Covenant To Establish a Common- wealth of the Northern Mariana Islands in Po- litical Union With the United States of Amer- ica (48 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.); or (4) to alter, amend, or abrogate the treaties of cession regarding certain islands of Amer- ican Samoa (48 U.S.C. 1661). (Pub. L. 114–187, title IV, § 401, June 30, 2016, 130 Stat. 585.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original ‘‘this Act’’, meaning Pub. L. 114–187, June 30, 2016, 130 Stat. 549, known as the Puerto Rico Oversight, Manage- ment, and Economic Stability Act and also as PROMESA, which is classified principally to this chap- ter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 2101 of this title and Tables. The Covenant to Establish a Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands in Political Union with the United States of America, referred to in par. (3), is con- tained in section 1 of Pub. L. 94–241, set out as a note under section 1801 of this title. § 2192. Right of Puerto Rico to determine its fu- ture political status Nothing in this chapter shall be interpreted to restrict Puerto Rico’s right to determine its fu- ture political status, including by conducting the plebiscite as authorized by Public Law 113–76. (Pub. L. 114–187, title IV, § 402, June 30, 2016, 130 Stat. 586.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original ‘‘this Act’’, meaning Pub. L. 114–187, June 30, 2016, 130 Stat. 549, known as the Puerto Rico Oversight, Manage- ment, and Economic Stability Act and also as PROMESA, which is classified principally to

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Page 375 TITLE 48—TERRITORIES AND INSULAR POSSESSIONS § 2194 (3) to alter, amend, or abrogate any provi- sion of the Covenant To Establish a Common- wealth of the Northern Mariana Islands in Po- litical Union With the United States of Amer- ica (48 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.); or (4) to alter, amend, or abrogate the treaties of cession regarding certain islands of Amer- ican Samoa (48 U.S.C. 1661). (Pub. L. 114–187, title IV, § 401, June 30, 2016, 130 Stat. 585.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original ‘‘this Act’’, meaning Pub. L. 114–187, June 30, 2016, 130 Stat. 549, known as the Puerto Rico Oversight, Manage- ment, and Economic Stability Act and also as PROMESA, which is classified principally to this chap- ter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 2101 of this title and Tables. The Covenant to Establish a Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands in Political Union with the United States of America, referred to in par. (3), is con- tained in section 1 of Pub. L. 94–241, set out as a note under section 1801 of this title. § 2192. Right of Puerto Rico to determine its fu- ture political status Nothing in this chapter shall be interpreted to restrict Puerto Rico’s right to determine its fu- ture political status, including by conducting the plebiscite as authorized by Public Law 113–76. (Pub. L. 114–187, title IV, § 402, June 30, 2016, 130 Stat. 586.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original ‘‘this Act’’, meaning Pub. L. 114–187, June 30, 2016, 130 Stat. 549, known as the Puerto Rico Oversight, Manage- ment, and Economic Stability Act and also as PROMESA, which is classified principally to this chap- ter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 2101 of this title and Tables. Public Law 113–76, referred to in text, is Pub. L. 113–76, Jan. 17, 2014, 128 Stat. 5, known as the Consoli- dated Appropriations Act, 2014. Provisions relating to appropriations for a plebiscite on Puerto Rico’s future political status appear at 128 Stat. 61. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Tables. § 2193. Application of regulation to Puerto Rico (a) Special rule The regulations proposed by the Secretary of Labor relating to exemptions regarding the rates of pay for executive, administrative, pro- fessional, outside sales, and computer employ- ees, and published in a notice in the Federal Register on July 6, 2015, and any final regula- tions issued related to such notice, shall have no force or effect in the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico until— (1) the Comptroller General of the United States completes the assessment and trans- mits the report required under subsection (b); and (2) the Secretary of Labor, taking into ac- count the assessment and report of the Comp- troller General, provides a written determina- tion to Congress that applying such rule to Puerto Rico would not have a negative impact on the economy of Puerto Rico. (b) Assessment and report Not later than two years after June 30, 2016, the Comptroller General shall examine the eco- nomic conditions in Puerto Rico and shall trans- mit a report to Congress assessing the impact of applying the regulations described in subsection (a) to Puerto Rico, taking into consideration re- gional, metropolitan, and non-metropolitan sal- ary and cost-of-living differences. (c) Sense of Congress It is the sense of Congress that— (1) the Bureau of the Census should conduct a study to determine the feasibility of expand- ing data collection to include Puerto Rico and the other United States territories in the Cur- rent Population Survey, which is jointly ad- ministered by the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, and which is the primary source of labor force statistics for the population of the United States; and (2) if necessary, the Bureau of the Census should request the funding required to conduct this feasibility study as part of its budget sub- mission to Congress for fiscal year 2018. (Pub. L. 114–187, title IV, § 404, June 30, 2016, 130 Stat. 586.) § 2194. Automatic stay upon enactment (a) Definitions In this section: (1) Liability The term ‘‘Liability’’ means a bond, loan, letter of credit, other borrowing title, obliga- tion of insurance, or other financial indebted- ness for borrowed money, including rights, en- titlements, or obligations whether such rights, entitlements, or obligations arise from con- tract, statute, or any other source of law re- lated to such a bond, loan, letter of credit, other borrowing title, obligation of insurance, or other financial indebtedness in physical or dematerialized form, of which— (A) the issuer, obligor, or guarantor is the Government of Puerto Rico; and (B) the date of issuance or incurrence pre- cedes June 30, 2016. (2) Liability Claim The term ‘‘Liability Claim’’ means, as it re- lates to a Liability— (A) right to payment, whether or not such right is reduced to judgment, liquidated, un- liquidated, fixed, contingent, matured, unmatured, disputed, undisputed, legal, eq- uitable, secured, or unsecured; or (B) right to an equitable remedy for breach of performance if such breach gives rise to a right to payment, whether or not such right to an equitable remedy is reduced to judg- ment, fixed, contingent, matured, unmatured, disputed, undisputed, secured, or unsecured. (b) In general Except as provided in subsection (c) of this section, the establishment of an Oversight

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

48 U.S.C. § 1661 — Islands of eastern Samoa

**(a) Ceded to and accepted by United States** The cessions by certain chiefs of the islands of Tutuila and Manua and certain other islands of the Samoan group lying between the thirteenth and fifteenth degrees of latitude south of the Equator and between the one hundred and sixty-seventh and one hundred and seventy-first degrees of longitude west of Greenwich, herein referred to as the islands of eastern Samoa, are accepted, ratified, and confirmed, as of April 10, 1900, and July 16, 1904, respectively. **(b) Public land laws; revenue** The existing laws of the United States relative to public lands shall not apply to such lands in the said islands of eastern Samoa; but the Congress of the United States shall enact special laws for their management and disposition: Provided, That all revenue from or proceeds of the same, except as regards such part thereof as may be used or occupied for the civil, military, or naval purposes of the United States or may be assigned for the use of the local government, shall be used solely for the benefit of the inhabitants of the said islands of eastern Samoa for educational and other public purposes. **(c) Government** Until Congress shall provide for the government of such islands, all civil, judicial, and military powers shall be vested in such person or persons and shall be exercised in such manner as the President of the United States shall direct; and the President shall have power to remove said officers and fill the vacancies so occasioned.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

48 U.S.C. § 1661 — Islands of eastern Samoa

Page 164 TITLE 48—TERRITORIES AND INSULAR POSSESSIONS § 1645 1 See References in Text note below. Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT Section 1301a of title 19, referred to in text, was re- pealed by Pub. L. 87–456, title III, § 301(a), May 24, 1962, 76 Stat. 75. See General Headnote 3(a) under section 1202 of Title 19, Customs Duties. CODIFICATION Section constitutes subsec. (d) of section 28 of act July 22, 1954. Subsecs. (a) and (c) of section 28 are clas- sified to sections 1642 and 1643, respectively, of this title, and subsec. (b) thereof amended section 3350 of former Title 26, Internal Revenue Code, 1939. AMENDMENTS 1986—Pub. L. 99–514 substituted ‘‘Internal Revenue Code of 1986’’ for ‘‘Internal Revenue Code of 1954’’, which for purposes of codification was translated as ‘‘title 26’’ thus requiring no change in text. 1954—Act Sept. 1, 1954, subjected the Virgin Islands to the general provision for importations from insular possessions contained in section 1301a of Title 19, Cus- toms Duties. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1954 AMENDMENT Amendment by act Sept. 1, 1954, effective on and after the thirtieth day following Sept. 1, 1954, see section 601 of act Sept. 1, 1954, set out as a note under section 1421e of this title. § 1645. Remittance of duties, taxes, and fees to be collected in next fiscal year; authorization, prerequisites, amount, etc. Beginning as soon as the government of the Virgin Islands enacts legislation establishing a fiscal year commencing on October 1 and ending on September 30, the Secretary of the Treasury, prior to the commencement of any fiscal year, shall remit to the government of the Virgin Is- lands the amount of duties, taxes, and fees which the Governor of the Virgin Island

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

48 U.S.C. § 1801 — Approval of Covenant to Establish a Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands

The Covenant to Establish a Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands in Political Union with the United States of America, the text of which is as follows, is hereby approved.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

48 U.S.C. § 1801 — Approval of Covenant to Establish a Com-

Page 182 TITLE 48—TERRITORIES AND INSULAR POSSESSIONS § 1757 Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT This subchapter, referred to in text, was in the origi- nal ‘‘this subtitle’’, meaning subtitle B (§§ 711–718) of title VII of Pub. L. 110–229, May 8, 2008, 122 Stat. 868, which enacted this subchapter and amended sections 4342, 6954 and 9432 of Title 10, Armed Forces. For com- plete classification of subtitle B to the Code, see Ta- bles. The covenant, referred to in text, is the Covenant to Establish a Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Is- lands in Political Union with the United States of America, which is contained in section 1 of Pub. L. 94–241, set out as a note under section 1801 of this title. § 1757. Definition For purposes of this subchapter, the term ‘‘Delegate’’ means the Resident Representative referred to in section 1751 of this title. (Pub. L. 110–229, title VII, § 717, May 8, 2008, 122 Stat. 869.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT This subchapter, referred to in text, was in the origi- nal ‘‘this subtitle’’, meaning subtitle B (§§ 711–718) of title VII of Pub. L. 110–229, May 8, 2008, 122 Stat. 868, which enacted this subchapter and amended sections 4342, 6954 and 9432 of Title 10, Armed Forces. For com- plete classification of subtitle B to the Code, see Ta- bles. CHAPTER 17—NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS SUBCHAPTER I—APPROVAL OF COVENANT AND SUPPLEMENTAL PROVISIONS Sec. 1801. Approval of Covenant to Establish a Com- monwealth of the Northern Mariana Is- lands. 1802. Consideration of issues affecting relations with United States. 1803. Financial assistance to Government of North- ern Mariana Islands. 1804. Direct grant assistance. 1805. Failure to meet performance standards; reso- lution of issues; withholding of funds. 1806.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

48 U.S.C. § 2193 — Role and capacity of Oversight Board

**(a) Actions of Oversight Board** For the purposes of this subchapter, the Oversight Board may take any action necessary on behalf of the debtor to prosecute the case of the debtor, including— (1) filing a petition under [section 2164 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title48-section2164&num=0&edition=prelim); (2) submitting or modifying a plan of adjustment under sections 2172 and 2173 of this title; or (3) otherwise generally submitting filings in relation to the case with the court. **(b) Representative of debtor** The Oversight Board in a case under this subchapter is the representative of the debtor.

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