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45 U.S.C. § 797d — Election and treatment of benefits
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 217
TITLE 45—RAILROADS
§ 797f
1 See References in Text note below.
1 See References in Text note below.
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
1986—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 99–272, § 4011(a), designated
existing provisions as par. (1) and added par. (2).
Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 99–272, § 4011(b), substituted ‘‘6-
year’’ for ‘‘4-year’’.
1983—Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 97–468, § 235(a), substituted
‘‘4-year’’ for ‘‘3-year’’.
Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 97–468, § 235(b), substituted ‘‘this
section, section 797b of this title, section 907 of this
title, or section 1004 of this title’’ for ‘‘this section or
section 797b of this title’’ wherever appearing.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1986 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 99–272, title IV, § 4011(d), Apr. 7, 1986, 100 Stat.
109, provided that: ‘‘The amendments made by sub-
sections (a) and (c) [amending this section and enacting
provisions set out as a note under section 797b of this
title] shall take effect on the date of enactment of this
Act [Apr. 7, 1986], and the amendment made by sub-
section (b) [amending this section] shall be effective as
of August 1, 1985.’’
§ 797d. Election and treatment of benefits
(a) Election
(1) Any employee who accepts any benefits
under an agreement entered into under section
797 1 of this title or a termination allowance
under section 797a of this title, shall, except as
provided in paragraph (2) of this subsection, be
deemed to waive any employee protection bene-
fits otherwise available under any other provi-
sion of law or any contract or agreement in ef-
fect on August 13, 1981, except benefits under
sections 797b and 797c of this title, and shall be
deemed to waive any cause of action for any al-
leged loss of benefits resulting from the provi-
sions of or the amendment
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Page 217
TITLE 45—RAILROADS
§ 797f
1 See References in Text note below.
1 See References in Text note below.
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
1986—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 99–272, § 4011(a), designated
existing provisions as par. (1) and added par. (2).
Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 99–272, § 4011(b), substituted ‘‘6-
year’’ for ‘‘4-year’’.
1983—Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 97–468, § 235(a), substituted
‘‘4-year’’ for ‘‘3-year’’.
Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 97–468, § 235(b), substituted ‘‘this
section, section 797b of this title, section 907 of this
title, or section 1004 of this title’’ for ‘‘this section or
section 797b of this title’’ wherever appearing.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1986 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 99–272, title IV, § 4011(d), Apr. 7, 1986, 100 Stat.
109, provided that: ‘‘The amendments made by sub-
sections (a) and (c) [amending this section and enacting
provisions set out as a note under section 797b of this
title] shall take effect on the date of enactment of this
Act [Apr. 7, 1986], and the amendment made by sub-
section (b) [amending this section] shall be effective as
of August 1, 1985.’’
§ 797d. Election and treatment of benefits
(a) Election
(1) Any employee who accepts any benefits
under an agreement entered into under section
797 1 of this title or a termination allowance
under section 797a of this title, shall, except as
provided in paragraph (2) of this subsection, be
deemed to waive any employee protection bene-
fits otherwise available under any other provi-
sion of law or any contract or agreement in ef-
fect on August 13, 1981, except benefits under
sections 797b and 797c of this title, and shall be
deemed to waive any cause of action for any al-
leged loss of benefits resulting from the provi-
sions of or the amendments made by the North-
east Rail Service Act of 1981.
(2) Nothing in paragraph (1) of this subsection
shall affect the right of any employee described
in such paragraph to benefits under the Railroad
Retirement Act of 1974 [45 U.S.C. 231 et seq.] or
the Railroad Unemployment Insurance Act [45
U.S.C. 351 et seq.].
(b) Treatment of benefits
Any benefits received by an employee under
an agreement entered into pursuant to section
797 1 of this title and any termination allowance
received under section 797a of this title shall be
considered compensation solely for purposes of—
(1) the Railroad Retirement Act of 1974 (45
U.S.C. 231 et seq.); and
(2) determining the compensation received
by such employee in any base year under the
Railroad Unemployment Insurance Act (45
U.S.C. 351 et seq.).
(Pub. L. 93–236, title VII, § 705, as added Pub. L.
97–35, title XI, § 1143(a), Aug. 13, 1981, 95 Stat.
664.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Section 797 of this title, referred to in subsecs. (a)(1)
and (b), was repealed by Pub. L. 99–509, title IV,
§ 4024(c), Oct. 21, 1986, 100 Stat. 1904, effective on the sale
date (Apr. 2, 1987).
The Northeast Rail Service Act of 1981, referred to in
subsec. (a)(1), is subtitle E (§§ 1131–1169) of title XI of
Pub. L. 97–35, Aug. 13, 1981, 95 Stat. 643. For complete
classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title
note set out under section 1101 of this title and Tables.
The Railroad Retirement Act of 1974, referred to in
subsecs. (a)(2) and (b)(1), is act Aug. 29, 1935, ch. 812, as
amended generally by Pub. L. 93–445, title I, § 101, Oct.
16, 1974, 88 Stat. 1305, which is classified generally to
subchapter IV (§ 231 et seq.) of chapter 9 of this title.
For further details and complete classification of this
Act to the Code, see Codification note set out preceding
section 231 of this title, section 231t of this title, and
Tables.
The Railroad Unemployment Insurance Act, referred
to in subsecs. (a)(2) and (b)(2), is act June 25, 1938, ch.
680, 52 Stat. 1094, which is classified principally to chap-
ter 11 (§ 351 et seq.) of this title. For complete classi-
fication of this Act to the Code, see section 367 of this
title and Tables.
§ 797e. Assignment of work
(a) General
With respect to any craft or class of employees
not covered by a collective bargaining agree-
ment that provides for a process substantially
equivalent to that provided for in this section,
the Corporation shall have the right to assign,
allocate, reassign, reallocate, and consolidate
work formerly performed on the rail properties
acquired pursuant to the provisions of this chap-
ter from a railroad in reorganization to any lo-
cation, facility, or position on its system if it
does not remove such work from coverage of a
collective bargaining agreement and does not in-
fringe upon the existing classification of work
rights of any craft or class of employees at the
location or facility to which such work is as-
signed, allocated, reassigned, reallocated, or
consolidated. Prior to the exercise of authority
under this subsection, the Corporation shall ne-
gotiate an agreement with the representatives
of the employees involved permitting such em-
ployees the right to follow their work.
(b) Expiration
The authority granted by this section shall
apply only for as long as benefits are provided
under this subchapter with funds made available
under section 797l 1 of this title.
(Pub. L. 93–236, title VII, § 706, as added Pub. L.
97–35, title XI, § 1143(a), Aug. 13, 1981, 95 Stat.
665.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Section 797l of this title, referred to in subsec. (b),
was repealed by Pub. L. 99–509, title IV, § 4033(a)(2), Oct.
21, 1986, 100 Stat. 1908, and a new section 797l of this
title was subsequently added by Pub. L. 104–88, § 327(5).
§ 797f. Contracting out
All work in connection with the operation or
services provided by the Corporation on the rail
lines, properties, equipment, or facilities ac-
quired pursuant to the provisions of this chapter
and the maintenance, repair, rehabilitation, or
modernization of such lines, properties, equip-
Cross-references
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
For the purposes of this subchapter—
**(a)**
(1) The term “employer” shall include—
(i) any carrier by railroad subject to the jurisdiction of the Surface Transportation Board under part A of subtitle IV of title 49;
(ii) any company which is directly or indirectly owned or controlled by, or under common control with, one or more employers as defined in paragraph (i) of this subdivision, and which operates any equipment or facility or performs any service (except trucking service, casual service, and the casual operation of equipment or facilities) in connection with the transportation of passengers or property by railroad, or the receipt, delivery, elevation, transfer in transit, refrigeration or icing, storage, or handling of property transported by railroad;
(iii) any receiver, trustee, or other individual or body, judicial or otherwise, when in the possession of the property or operating all or any part of the business of any employer as defined in paragraph (i) or (ii) of this subdivision;
(iv) any railroad association, traffic association, tariff bureau, demurrage bureau, weighing and inspection bureau, collection agency and any other association, bureau, agency, or organization which is controlled and maintained wholly or principally by two or more employers as defined in paragraph (i), (ii), or (iii) of this subdivision and which is engaged in the performance of services in connection with or incidental to railroad transportation; and
(v) any railway labor organization, national in scope, which has been or may be organized in accordance with the provisions of the Railway Labor Act, as amended [[45 U.S.C. 151](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title45-section151&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.], and its State and National
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 33
TITLE 45—RAILROADS
§ 231
Pub. L. 92–46, § 5, July 2, 1971, 85 Stat. 101, provided for
10 per cent increases in pensions under section 228f of
this title, annuities under subchapter II of this chapter,
certain survivor annuities, and certain widows’ and
widowers’ insurance annuities.
Pub. L. 91–377, § 4(b)(1), Aug. 12, 1970, 84 Stat. 792, pro-
vided for 15 per cent increases in pensions under section
228f of this title, annuities under subchapter II of this
chapter, certain survivor annuities, and certain wid-
ows’ and widowers’ insurance annuities, provided that
there would be a reduction in the amount of the in-
crease where the recipient was also a recipient of cer-
tain social security benefits.
Pub. L. 90–257, § 107, Feb. 15, 1968, 82 Stat. 22, provided
for certain increases in pensions under section 228f of
this title, annuities under subchapter II of this chapter,
survivor annuities and widows’ and widowers’ insur-
ance annuities, provided that there would be a reduc-
tion in the amount of the increase where the recipient
was also a recipient of certain social security benefits.
Pub. L. 89–699, § 201(g), Oct. 30, 1966, 80 Stat. 1077, pro-
vided for 7 per cent increases in pensions under section
228f of this title, annuities under subchapter II of this
chapter, certain survivor annuities, and certain wid-
ows’ and widowers’ insurance annuities, provided that
there would be a reduction in the amount of the in-
crease where the recipient was also a recipient of cer-
tain social security benefits.
PERMANENCY OF INCREASES IN CERTAIN PENSIONS AND
ANNUITIES
Pub. L. 92–460, § 6, Sept. 4, 1972, 86 Stat. 767, provided
that it was the policy of Congress that the 20 per cent
increase in pension and annuity benefits provided by
section 2 of Pub.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
For the purposes of this chapter, except when used in amending the provisions of other Acts—
**(a)** The term “employer” means any carrier (as defined in subsection (b) of this section), and any company which is directly or indirectly owned or controlled by one or more such carriers or under common control therewith, and which operates any equipment or facility or performs any service (except trucking service, casual service, and the casual operation of equipment or facilities) in connection with the transportation of passengers or property by railroad, or the receipt, delivery, elevation, transfer in transit, refrigeration or icing, storage, or handling of property transported by railroad, and any receiver, trustee, or other individual or body, judicial or otherwise, when in the possession of the property or operating all or any part of the business of any such employer: Provided, however, That the term “employer” shall not include any street, interurban, or suburban electric railway, unless such railway is operating as a part of a general steam-railroad system of transportation, but shall not exclude any part of the general steam-railroad system of transportation now or hereafter operated by any other motive power. The Surface Transportation Board is hereby authorized and directed upon request of the Railroad Retirement Board, or upon complaint of any party interested, to determine after hearing whether any line operated by electric power falls within the terms of this proviso. The term “employer” shall also include railroad associations, traffic associations, tariff bureaus, demurrage bureaus, weighing and inspection bureaus, collection agencies, and other associations, bureaus, agencies, or organizations controlled and maintained wholly or principally by two or mor
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 99
TITLE 45—RAILROADS
§ 351
Omitted sections
I.R.C. 1939
I.R.C. 1986
270 ..............................
3802 .......................
7511.
271 ..............................
272 ..............................
1535 .......................
7805(a), (c).
273 ..............................
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
COMPENSATION
FROM
LOCAL
DIVISION
OF
RAILWAY-
LABOR-ORGANIZATION
EMPLOYER
TAX—UNPAID
BE-
FORE JULY 1, 1940
Act Oct. 10, 1940, ch. 842, § 27(b), 54 Stat. 1101, provided
that, for the purpose of determining the amount of
taxes under sections 262(a) and 263(a) of this title, com-
pensation earned in the service of a local lodge or divi-
sion of a railway-labor-organization employer shall be
disregarded with respect to any calendar month if the
amount thereof is less than $3 and the taxes thereon
under such sections are not paid before July 1, 1940.
CHAPTER 11—RAILROAD UNEMPLOYMENT
INSURANCE
Sec.
351.
Definitions.
352.
Benefits.
353.
Qualifying condition.
354.
Disqualifying conditions.
355.
Claims for benefits.
355a.
Acceptance of claims for benefits.
356.
Returns
of
compensation;
conclusiveness;
failure to make.
357.
Free transportation.
358.
Contributions.
359.
Penalties.
360.
Railroad unemployment insurance account.
361.
Railroad unemployment insurance adminis-
tration fund.
362.
Duties and powers of Board.
363.
Exclusiveness of provisions; transfers from
State
unemployment
compensation
ac-
counts to railroad unemployment insurance
account.
363a.
Refunds of State unemployment contribu-
tions by employees; amount; application pe-
riod; definitions.
364.
District of Columbia account, transfer of
funds to railroad unemployment insurance
account.
365.
Omitted.
366.
Separability.
366a.
Effec
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Election**
(1) Any employee who accepts any benefits under an agreement entered into under section 797 11 See References in Text note below. of this title or a termination allowance under [section 797a of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title45-section797a&num=0&edition=prelim), shall, except as provided in paragraph (2) of this subsection, be deemed to waive any employee protection benefits otherwise available under any other provision of law or any contract or agreement in effect on August 13, 1981, except benefits under sections 797b and 797c of this title, and shall be deemed to waive any cause of action for any alleged loss of benefits resulting from the provisions of or the amendments made by the Northeast Rail Service Act of 1981.
(2) Nothing in paragraph (1) of this subsection shall affect the right of any employee described in such paragraph to benefits under the Railroad Retirement Act of 1974 [[45 U.S.C. 231](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title45-section231&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.] or the Railroad Unemployment Insurance Act [[45 U.S.C. 351](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title45-section351&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.].
**(b) Treatment of benefits** Any benefits received by an employee under an agreement entered into pursuant to section 797 1 of this title and any termination allowance received under [section 797a of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title45-section797a&num=0&edition=prelim) shall be considered compensation solely for purposes of—
(1) the Railroad Retirement Act of 1974 ([45 U.S.C. 231](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title45-section231&num=0&edition=prelim)
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