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22 U.S.C. § 254d — Dismissal on motion of action against in-
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 22
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 254c–1
By the authority vested in me as President of the
United States of America by the Diplomatic Relations
Act (Public Law 95–393, 92 Stat. 808; 22 U.S.C. 254a et
seq.) and Section 301 of Title 3 of the United States
Code, in order to implement the liability insurance and
other requirements relating to diplomatic personnel, I
hereby designate and empower the Secretary of State
to perform, without the approval, ratification, or other
action of the President, the functions vested or to be
vested in the President by Section 4 of Diplomatic Re-
lations Act (92 Stat. 809; 22 U.S.C. 254c).
§ 254c–1. Policy toward certain agents of foreign
governments
(a) It is the sense of the Congress that the
numbers, status, privileges and immunities,
travel, accommodations, and facilities within
the United States of official representatives to
the United States of any foreign government
that engages in intelligence activities within
the United States harmful to the national secu-
rity of the United States should not exceed the
respective numbers, status, privileges and im-
munities, travel accommodations, and facilities
within such country of official representatives
of the United States to such country.
(b) Omitted.
(Pub. L. 98–618, title VI, § 601(a), (b), Nov. 8, 1984,
98 Stat. 3303.)
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Subsec. (b) of this section, which required the Presi-
dent to prepare and transmit to the Committee on For-
eign Relations and Select Committee on Intelligence of
the Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs and
Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the
House of Representatives a report on the numbers, sta-
tus, privileges and immunities, travel, accommoda-
tions, and facilities wi
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Page 22
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 254c–1
By the authority vested in me as President of the
United States of America by the Diplomatic Relations
Act (Public Law 95–393, 92 Stat. 808; 22 U.S.C. 254a et
seq.) and Section 301 of Title 3 of the United States
Code, in order to implement the liability insurance and
other requirements relating to diplomatic personnel, I
hereby designate and empower the Secretary of State
to perform, without the approval, ratification, or other
action of the President, the functions vested or to be
vested in the President by Section 4 of Diplomatic Re-
lations Act (92 Stat. 809; 22 U.S.C. 254c).
§ 254c–1. Policy toward certain agents of foreign
governments
(a) It is the sense of the Congress that the
numbers, status, privileges and immunities,
travel, accommodations, and facilities within
the United States of official representatives to
the United States of any foreign government
that engages in intelligence activities within
the United States harmful to the national secu-
rity of the United States should not exceed the
respective numbers, status, privileges and im-
munities, travel accommodations, and facilities
within such country of official representatives
of the United States to such country.
(b) Omitted.
(Pub. L. 98–618, title VI, § 601(a), (b), Nov. 8, 1984,
98 Stat. 3303.)
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Subsec. (b) of this section, which required the Presi-
dent to prepare and transmit to the Committee on For-
eign Relations and Select Committee on Intelligence of
the Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs and
Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the
House of Representatives a report on the numbers, sta-
tus, privileges and immunities, travel, accommoda-
tions, and facilities within the United States of official
representatives to the United States of any foreign gov-
ernment that engages in intelligence activities within
the United States harmful to the national security of
the United States and the respective numbers, status,
privileges and immunities, travel, accommodations,
and facilities within such country of official represent-
atives of the United States to such country, and any
action which may have been taken with respect there-
to, terminated, effective May 15, 2000, pursuant to sec-
tion 3003 of Pub. L. 104–66, as amended, set out as a note
under section 1113 of Title 31, Money and Finance. See,
also, page 33 of House Document No. 103–7.
§ 254c–2. Repealed. Pub. L. 103–199, title V,
§ 501(c), Dec. 17, 1993, 107 Stat. 2325
Section, Pub. L. 100–178, title V, § 501, Dec. 2, 1987, 101
Stat. 1014, related to annual report of Attorney General
to congressional committees regarding admissions to
United States over objections of the Federal Bureau of
Investigation of Soviet nationals employed by or as-
signed to foreign mission or international organization
in United States.
§ 254d. Dismissal on motion of action against in-
dividual entitled to immunity
Any action or proceeding brought against an
individual who is entitled to immunity with re-
spect to such action or proceeding under the Vi-
enna Convention on Diplomatic Relations, under
section 254b or 254c of this title, or under any
other laws extending diplomatic privileges and
immunities, shall be dismissed. Such immunity
may be established upon motion or suggestion
by or on behalf of the individual, or as otherwise
permitted by law or applicable rules of proce-
dure.
(Pub. L. 95–393, § 5, Sept. 30, 1978, 92 Stat. 809.)
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE
Section effective at end of ninety-day period begin-
ning on Sept. 30, 1978, see section 9 of Pub. L. 95–393, set
out as a note under section 254a of this title.
§ 254e. Liability insurance for members of mis-
sion
(a) Compliance with regulations
Each mission, members of the mission and
their families, and individuals described in sec-
tion 19 of the Convention on Privileges and Im-
munities of the United Nations of February 13,
1946, shall comply with any requirement im-
posed by the regulations promulgated by the Di-
rector of the Office of Foreign Missions in the
Department of State pursuant to subsection (b).
(b) Establishment by regulation of liability insur-
ance requirements
The Director of the Office of Foreign Missions
shall, by regulation, establish liability insur-
ance requirements which can reasonably be ex-
pected to afford adequate compensation to vic-
tims and which are to be met by each mission,
members of the mission and their families, and
individuals described in section 19 of the Con-
vention on Privileges and Immunities of the
United Nations of February 13, 1946, relating to
risks arising from the operation in the United
States of any motor vehicle, vessel, or aircraft.
(c) Enforcement of liability insurance require-
ments
The Director of the Office of Foreign Missions
shall take such steps as he may deem necessary
to insure that each mission, members of the
mission and their families, and individuals de-
scribed in section 19 of the Convention on Privi-
leges and Immunities of the United Nations of
February 13, 1946, who operate motor vehicles,
vessels, or aircraft in the United States comply
with the requirements established pursuant to
subsection (b).
(Pub. L. 95–393, § 6, Sept. 30, 1978, 92 Stat. 809;
Pub. L. 98–164, title VI, § 602, Nov. 22, 1983, 97
Stat. 1042.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
1983—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 98–164, § 602(1), substituted
‘‘Director of the Office of Foreign Missions in the De-
partment of State’’ for ‘‘President’’.
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 98–164, § 602(2), inserted provision
respecting adequate compensation to victims, and sub-
stituted reference to Director for reference to Presi-
dent.
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 98–164, § 602(3), substituted ref-
erence to Director for reference to President.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE
Section effective at end of ninety-day period begin-
ning on Sept. 30, 1978, see section 9 of Pub. L. 95–393, set
out as a note under section 254a of this title.
Cross-references
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
As used in this Act—
(1) the term “members of a mission” means—
(A) the head of a mission and those members of a mission who are members of the diplomatic staff or who, pursuant to law, are granted equivalent privileges and immunities,
(B) members of the administrative and technical staff of a mission, and
(C) members of the service staff of a mission,
as such terms are defined in Article 1 of the Vienna Convention;
(2) the term “family” means—
(A) the members of the family of a member of a mission described in paragraph (1)(A) who form part of his or her household if they are not nationals of the United States, and
(B) the members of the family of a member of a mission described in paragraph (1)(B) who form part of his or her household if they are not nationals or permanent residents of the United States,
within the meaning of Article 37 of the Vienna Convention;
(3) the term “mission” includes missions within the meaning of the Vienna Convention and any missions representing foreign governments, individually or collectively, which are extended the same privileges and immunities, pursuant to law, as are enjoyed by missions under the Vienna Convention; and
(4) the term “Vienna Convention” means the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations of April 18, 1961 (T.I.A.S. numbered 7502; 23 U.S.T. 3227), entered into force with respect to the United States on December 13, 1972.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 22 U.S.C. § 254a
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 20
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 254a
such service, and registration of the names of persons
serving as domestic servants of an ambassador or a
public minister with the State Department.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL
Repeal effective at end of ninety-day period begin-
ning on Sept. 30, 1978, see section 9 of Pub. L. 95–393, set
out as an Effective Date note under section 254a of this
title.
INSURANCE
COVERAGE
OF
DIPLOMATIC
MISSIONS
TO
UNITED STATES; REPORTS TO SPEAKER OF HOUSE OF
REPRESENTATIVES AND PRESIDENT OF SENATE
Pub. L. 95–148, title V, § 510(1), (2), Oct. 31, 1977, 91
Stat. 1240, provided that it was the sense of the Con-
gress that the Secretary of State should prepare and
submit to the Speaker of the House of Representatives
and to the President of the Senate: (1) not later than
six months after Oct. 31, 1977, a report on the adequacy
of insurance provided by the accredited diplomatic mis-
sions to the United States to cover loss or injury aris-
ing from the wrongful acts or omissions of the employ-
ees of such missions in the United States; and (2) not
later than one year after Oct. 31, 1977, a report on what
efforts the President and the Secretary of State had
made to encourage the provision of such coverage.
§ 254a. Definitions
As used in this Act—
(1) the term ‘‘members of a mission’’
means—
(A) the head of a mission and those mem-
bers of a mission who are members of the
diplomatic staff or who, pursuant to law, are
granted equivalent privileges and immuni-
ties,
(B) members of the administrative and
technical staff of a mission, and
(C) members of the service staff of a mis-
sion,
as such terms are defined in Article 1 of the
Vienna Convention;
(2) the term ‘‘family’’ me
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 22 U.S.C. § 254a
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) In general** The President may, on the basis of reciprocity and under such terms and conditions as he may determine, specify privileges and immunities for the mission, the members of the mission, their families, and the diplomatic couriers which result in more favorable treatment or less favorable treatment than is provided under the Vienna Convention.
**(b) Consular immunity**
(1) **In general** — The Secretary of State, with the concurrence of the Attorney General, may, on the basis of reciprocity and under such terms and conditions as the Secretary may determine, specify privileges and immunities for a consular post, the members of a consular post, and their families which result in more favorable or less favorable treatment than is provided in the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations, of April 24, 1963 (T.I.A.S. 6820), entered into force for the United States on December 24, 1969.
(2) **Consultation** — Before exercising the authority under paragraph (1), the Secretary of State shall consult with the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate regarding the circumstances that may warrant the need for privileges and immunities providing more favorable or less favorable treatment than is provided in the Vienna Convention.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 22 U.S.C. § 254c
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 21
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 254c
vance notification regime governing all travel by ac-
credited diplomatic and consular personnel of the Rus-
sian Federation in the United States and take nec-
essary action to secure full compliance by Russian per-
sonnel and address any noncompliance.
‘‘(c) INTERAGENCY
COOPERATION.—The Secretary of
State, the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investiga-
tion, and the Director of National Intelligence shall de-
velop written mechanisms to share information—
‘‘(1) on travel by accredited diplomatic and con-
sular personnel of the Russian Federation who are in
the United States; and
‘‘(2) on any known or suspected noncompliance by
such personnel with the regime required by sub-
section (b).
‘‘(d) QUARTERLY REPORTS.—Not later than 90 days
after the date of the enactment of this Act [May 5,
2017], and quarterly thereafter, and consistent with the
protection of intelligence sources and methods—
‘‘(1) the Secretary of State shall submit to the ap-
propriate committees of Congress a written report de-
tailing the number of notifications submitted under
the regime required by subsection (b); and
‘‘(2) the Secretary of State and the Director of the
Federal Bureau of Investigation shall jointly submit
to the appropriate committees of Congress a written
report detailing a best estimate of known or sus-
pected violations of such requirements by any accred-
ited diplomatic and consular personnel of the Russian
Federation.’’
§ 254b. Privileges and immunities of mission of
nonparty to Vienna Convention
With respect to a nonparty to the Vienna Con-
vention, the mission, the members of the mis-
sion, their families, and diplomatic couriers
shall enjoy the privileges and immunities speci-
fied in the Vienna Con
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 22 U.S.C. § 254c
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Any action or proceeding brought against an individual who is entitled to immunity with respect to such action or proceeding under the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations, under section 254b or 254c of this title, or under any other laws extending diplomatic privileges and immunities, shall be dismissed. Such immunity may be established upon motion or suggestion by or on behalf of the individual, or as otherwise permitted by law or applicable rules of procedure.
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