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15 U.S.C. § 2081 — Authorization of appropriations
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1766
TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE
§ 2081
The Clean Air Act, referred to in subsec. (a), is act
July 14, 1955, ch. 360, 69 Stat. 322, which is classified
generally to chapter 85 (§ 7401 et seq.) of Title 42. For
complete classification of this Act to the Code, see
Short Title note set out under section 7401 of Title 42
and Tables.
The Public Health Service Act, referred to in subsec.
(a), is act July 1, 1944, ch. 373, 58 Stat. 682. Subpart 3 of
part F of title III of the Public Health Service Act,
which was classified to subpart 3 (§ 263b et seq.) of part
F of subchapter II of chapter 6A of Title 42, was redesig-
nated as subchapter C of chapter V of act June 25, 1938,
ch. 675, the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, by
Pub. L. 101–629, § 19(a)(4), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4530,
and was transferred to part C (21 U.S.C. 360hh et seq.)
of subchapter V of chapter 9 of Title 21, Food and
Drugs. Section 355 of the Public Health Service Act,
which was classified to section 263c of Title 42, was re-
numbered as section 531 of act June 25, 1938, ch. 675, by
Pub. L. 101–629, § 19(a)(3), (4), 104 Stat. 4530, and trans-
ferred to section 360hh of Title 21. For complete classi-
fication of the Public Health Service Act to the Code,
see Short Title note set out under section 201 of Title
42 and Tables.
AMENDMENTS
2022—Subsec. (b)(2)(D). Pub. L. 117–286 substituted
‘‘Chapter 10 of title 5’’ for ‘‘The Federal Advisory Com-
mittee Act’’.
1983—Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 97–414 struck out intro-
ductory text ‘‘an advance notice of proposed rule-
making for’’ after ‘‘issue’’, inserted in subpar. (A) ‘‘an
advance notice of proposed rulemaking for’’ before ‘‘a
consumer’’ and in subpar. (B) ‘‘a notice of proposed
rulemaking for’’ before ‘‘a rule’’, and substituted
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Page 1766
TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE
§ 2081
The Clean Air Act, referred to in subsec. (a), is act
July 14, 1955, ch. 360, 69 Stat. 322, which is classified
generally to chapter 85 (§ 7401 et seq.) of Title 42. For
complete classification of this Act to the Code, see
Short Title note set out under section 7401 of Title 42
and Tables.
The Public Health Service Act, referred to in subsec.
(a), is act July 1, 1944, ch. 373, 58 Stat. 682. Subpart 3 of
part F of title III of the Public Health Service Act,
which was classified to subpart 3 (§ 263b et seq.) of part
F of subchapter II of chapter 6A of Title 42, was redesig-
nated as subchapter C of chapter V of act June 25, 1938,
ch. 675, the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, by
Pub. L. 101–629, § 19(a)(4), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4530,
and was transferred to part C (21 U.S.C. 360hh et seq.)
of subchapter V of chapter 9 of Title 21, Food and
Drugs. Section 355 of the Public Health Service Act,
which was classified to section 263c of Title 42, was re-
numbered as section 531 of act June 25, 1938, ch. 675, by
Pub. L. 101–629, § 19(a)(3), (4), 104 Stat. 4530, and trans-
ferred to section 360hh of Title 21. For complete classi-
fication of the Public Health Service Act to the Code,
see Short Title note set out under section 201 of Title
42 and Tables.
AMENDMENTS
2022—Subsec. (b)(2)(D). Pub. L. 117–286 substituted
‘‘Chapter 10 of title 5’’ for ‘‘The Federal Advisory Com-
mittee Act’’.
1983—Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 97–414 struck out intro-
ductory text ‘‘an advance notice of proposed rule-
making for’’ after ‘‘issue’’, inserted in subpar. (A) ‘‘an
advance notice of proposed rulemaking for’’ before ‘‘a
consumer’’ and in subpar. (B) ‘‘a notice of proposed
rulemaking for’’ before ‘‘a rule’’, and substituted in
subpar. (C) ‘‘an advance notice of proposed rulemaking
for regulations’’ for ‘‘a regulation’’.
1981—Pub. L. 97–35 designated existing provisions as
subsec. (a) and added subsecs. (b) and (c).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1981 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 97–35 applicable with respect
to regulations under this chapter and chapters 25 and 30
of this title for which notices of proposed rulemaking
are issued after Aug. 14, 1981, see section 1215 of Pub. L.
97–35, set out as a note under section 2052 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE
Section effective on the sixtieth day following Oct.
27, 1972, see section 34 of Pub. L. 92–573, set out as a
note under section 2051 of this title.
MANUFACTURE OR SALE OF FIREARMS OR FIREARMS
AMMUNITION
Pub. L. 94–284, § 3(e), May 11, 1976, 90 Stat. 504, pro-
vided that: ‘‘The Consumer Product Safety Commission
shall make no ruling or order that restricts the manu-
facture or sale of firearms, firearms ammunition, or
components of firearms ammunition, including black
powder or gunpowder for firearms.’’
§ 2081. Authorization of appropriations
(a) General authorization of appropriations
(1) In general
There are authorized to be appropriated to
the Commission for the purpose of carrying
out the provisions of this chapter and any
other provision of law the Commission is au-
thorized or directed to carry out—
(A) $118,200,000 for fiscal year 2010;
(B) $115,640,000 for fiscal year 2011;
(C) $123,994,000 for fiscal year 2012;
(D) $131,783,000 for fiscal year 2013; and
(E) $136,409,000 for fiscal year 2014.
(2) Travel allowance
From amounts appropriated pursuant to
paragraph (1), there shall be made available
$1,200,000 for fiscal year 2010, $1,248,000 for fis-
cal year 2011, $1,297,000 for fiscal year 2012,
$1,350,000 for fiscal year 2013, and $1,403,000 for
fiscal year 2014, for travel, subsistence, and re-
lated expenses incurred in furtherance of the
official duties of Commissioners and employ-
ees with respect to attendance at meetings or
similar functions, which shall be used by the
Commission for such purposes in lieu of ac-
ceptance of payment or reimbursement for
such expenses from any person—
(A) seeking official action from, doing
business with, or conducting activities regu-
lated by, the Commission; or
(B) whose interests may be substantially
affected by the performance or nonperform-
ance of the Commissioner’s or employee’s of-
ficial duties.
(b) Limitation
No funds appropriated under subsection (a)
may be used to pay any claim described in sec-
tion 2053(i) of this title whether pursuant to a
judgment of a court or under any award, com-
promise, or settlement of such claim made
under section 2672 of title 28, or under any other
provision of law.
(Pub. L. 92–573, § 32, Oct. 27, 1972, 86 Stat. 1233;
Pub. L. 94–284, §§ 2, 5(b), May 11, 1976, 90 Stat. 503,
505; Pub. L. 95–631, § 1, Nov. 10, 1978, 92 Stat. 3742;
Pub. L. 97–35, title XII, § 1214, Aug. 13, 1981, 95
Stat. 724; Pub. L. 101–608, title I, § 117, Nov. 16,
1990, 104 Stat. 3121; Pub. L. 103–437, § 5(c)(1), Nov.
2, 1994, 108 Stat. 4582; Pub. L. 110–314, title II,
§§ 201(a), (c), 235(c)(4), Aug. 14, 2008, 122 Stat. 3038,
3039, 3075.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
2008—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 110–314, § 201(a), amended
subsec. (a) generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (a)
authorized appropriations for fiscal years 1991 and 1992.
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 110–314, § 201(c), redesignated sub-
sec. (c) as (b), inserted heading, and struck out former
subsec. (b), which related to authorization of appropria-
tions for the planning and construction of research, de-
velopment and testing facilities described in section
2076(h) of this title.
Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 110–314, § 235(c)(4), which di-
rected substitution of ‘‘the appropriate Congressional
committees.’’ for ‘‘the Committee on Energy and Com-
merce of the House of Representatives, and by the Com-
mittee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of
the Senate.’’, could not be executed because of the re-
peal of subsec. (b) by Pub. L. 110–314, § 201(c). See above.
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 110–314, § 201(c), redesignated sub-
sec. (c) as (b).
1994—Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 103–437 in introductory
provisions substituted ‘‘Committee on Energy and
Commerce of the House of Representatives, and by the
Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
of the Senate’’ for ‘‘Committee on Interstate and For-
eign Commerce of the House of Representatives, and by
the Committee on Commerce of the Senate’’.
1990—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 101–608 added pars. (1) and
(2) and struck out former pars. (1) to (9) which specified
maximum appropriations authorized for fiscal year
ending June 30, 1976, to fiscal year ending Sept. 30, 1983.
1981—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 97–35 added pars. (8) and (9)
and provision following par. (9) relating to payment of
Page 1767
TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE
§ 2082
accumulated or accrued leave, severance pay, and any
other expenses related to a reduction in force in the
Commission.
1978—Subsec. (a)(5) to (7). Pub. L. 95–631 added pars.
(5) to (7).
1976—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 94–284, § 2, substituted
‘‘$51,000,000 for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1976,
$14,000,000 for the period beginning July 1, 1976, and end-
ing September 30, 1976, $60,000,000 for the fiscal year
ending September 30, 1977, and $68,000,000 for the fiscal
year ending September 30, 1978’’ for ‘‘$55,000,000 for the
fiscal year ending June 30, 1973, $59,000,000 for the fiscal
year ending June 30, 1974, and $64,000,000 for the fiscal
year ending June 30, 1975’’.
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 94–284, § 5(b), added subsec. (c).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1981 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 97–35 effective Aug. 13, 1981,
see section 1215 of Pub. L. 97–35, set out as a note under
section 2052 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE
Section effective Oct. 27, 1972, see section 34(1) of Pub.
L. 92–573, set out as a note under section 2051 of this
title.
§ 2082. Interim cellulose insulation safety stand-
ard
(a) Applicability of specification of General Serv-
ices Administration; authority and effect of
interim standard; modifications; criteria; la-
beling requirements
(1) Subject to the provisions of paragraph (2),
on and after the last day of the 60-day period be-
ginning on July 11, 1978, the requirements for
flame resistance and corrosiveness set forth in
the General Services Administration’s specifica-
tion for cellulose insulation, HH–I–515C (as such
specification was in effect on February 1, 1978),
shall be deemed to be an interim consumer prod-
uct safety standard which shall have all the au-
thority and effect of any other consumer prod-
uct safety standard promulgated by the Com-
mission under this chapter. During the 45-day
period beginning on July 11, 1978, the Commis-
sion may make, and shall publish in the Federal
Register,
such
technical,
nonsubstantive
changes in such requirements as it deems appro-
priate to make such requirements suitable for
promulgation as a consumer product safety
standard. At the end of the 60-day period speci-
fied in the first sentence of this paragraph, the
Commission shall publish in the Federal Reg-
ister such interim consumer product safety
standard, as altered by the Commission under
this paragraph.
(2) The interim consumer product safety
standard established in paragraph (1) shall pro-
vide that any cellulose insulation which is pro-
duced or distributed for sale or use as a con-
sumer product shall have a flame spread rating
of 0 to 25, as such rating is set forth in the Gen-
eral Services Administration’s specification for
cellulose insulation, HH–I–515C.
(3) During the period for which the interim
consumer product safety standard established in
subsection (a) is in effect, in addition to com-
plying with any labeling requirement estab-
lished by the Commission under this chapter,
each manufacturer or private labeler of cel-
lulose insulation shall include the following
statement on any container of such cellulose in-
sulation: ‘‘ATTENTION: This material meets
the applicable minimum Federal flammability
standard. This standard is based upon labora-
tory tests only, which do not represent actual
conditions which may occur in the home’’. Such
statement shall be located in a conspicuous
place on such container and shall appear in con-
spicuous and legible type in contrast by typog-
raphy, layout, and color with other printed mat-
ter on such container.
(b) Scope of judicial review
Judicial review of the interim consumer prod-
uct safety standard established in subsection
(a), as such standard is in effect on and after the
last day of the 60-day period specified in such
subsection, shall be limited solely to the issue of
whether any changes made by the Commission
under paragraph (1) are technical, nonsub-
stantive changes. For purposes of such review,
any change made by the Commission under
paragraph (1) which requires that any test to de-
termine the flame spread rating of cellulose in-
sulation shall include a correction for variations
in test results caused by equipment used in the
test shall be considered a technical, nonsub-
stantive change.
(c) Enforcement; violations; promulgation of
final standard; procedures applicable to pro-
mulgation; revision of interim standard; pro-
cedures applicable to revision
(1)(A) Any interim consumer product safety
standard established pursuant to this section
shall be enforced in the same manner as any
other consumer product safety standard until
such time as there is in effect a final consumer
product safety standard promulgated by the
Commission, as provided in subparagraph (B), or
until such time as it is revoked by the Commis-
sion under section 2058(e) of this title. A viola-
tion of the interim consumer product safety
standard shall be deemed to be a violation of a
consumer product safety standard promulgated
by the Commission under section 2058 of this
title.
(B) If the Commission determines that the in-
terim consumer product safety standard does
not adequately protect the public from the un-
reasonable risk of injury associated with flam-
mable or corrosive cellulose insulation, it shall
promulgate a final consumer product safety
standard to protect against such risk. Such final
standard shall be promulgated pursuant to sec-
tion 553 of title 5, except that the Commission
shall give interested persons an opportunity for
the oral presentation of data, views, or argu-
ments, in addition to an opportunity to make
written submissions. A transcript shall be kept
of any oral presentation. The provisions of sec-
tion 2058(b), (c), and (d) of this title shall apply
to any proceeding to promulgate such final
standard. In any judicial review of such final
standard under section 2060 of this title, the
court shall not require any demonstration that
each particular finding made by the Commission
under section 2058(c) of this title is supported by
substantial evidence. The court shall affirm the
action of the Commission unless the court deter-
mines that such action is not supported by sub-
stantial evidence on the record taken as a
whole.
Cross-references
Connections may be documented source relationships, shared citations or nearby passages. Each explains its basis; a connection alone does not establish applicability to your situation.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) General authorization of appropriations**
(1) **In general** — There are authorized to be appropriated to the Commission for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of this chapter and any other provision of law the Commission is authorized or directed to carry out—
(A) $118,200,000 for fiscal year 2010;
(B) $115,640,000 for fiscal year 2011;
(C) $123,994,000 for fiscal year 2012;
(D) $131,783,000 for fiscal year 2013; and
(E) $136,409,000 for fiscal year 2014.
(2) **Travel allowance** — From amounts appropriated pursuant to paragraph (1), there shall be made available $1,200,000 for fiscal year 2010, $1,248,000 for fiscal year 2011, $1,297,000 for fiscal year 2012, $1,350,000 for fiscal year 2013, and $1,403,000 for fiscal year 2014, for travel, subsistence, and related expenses incurred in furtherance of the official duties of Commissioners and employees with respect to attendance at meetings or similar functions, which shall be used by the Commission for such purposes in lieu of acceptance of payment or reimbursement for such expenses from any person—
(A) seeking official action from, doing business with, or conducting activities regulated by, the Commission; or
(B) whose interests may be substantially affected by the performance or nonperformance of the Commissioner’s or employee’s official duties.
**(b) Limitation** No funds appropriated under subsection (a) may be used to pay any claim described in [section 2053(i) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section2053/i&num=0&edition=prelim) whether pursuant to a judgment of a court or under any award, compromise, or settlement of such claim made under [section 2672 of title 28](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-t
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 15 U.S.C. § 2081
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Same stored citation; legal effect and authority still require review.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
As used in this part—
(1) the term “electronic product radiation” means—
(A) any ionizing or non-ionizing electromagnetic or particulate radiation, or
(B) any sonic, infrasonic, or ultrasonic wave, which is emitted from an electronic product as the result of the operation of an electronic circuit in such product;
(2) the term “electronic product” means (A) any manufactured or assembled product which, when in operation, (i) contains or acts as part of an electronic circuit and (ii) emits (or in the absence of effective shielding or other controls would emit) electronic product radiation, or (B) any manufactured or assembled article which is intended for use as a component, part, or accessory of a product described in clause (A) and which when in operation emits (or in the absence of effective shielding or other controls would emit) such radiation;
(3) the term “manufacturer” means any person engaged in the business of manufacturing, assembling, or importing of electronic products;
(4) the term “commerce” means (A) commerce between any place in any State and any place outside thereof; and (B) commerce wholly within the District of Columbia; and
(5) the term “State” includes the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Northern Mariana Islands, the Virgin Islands, Guam, and American Samoa.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 21 U.S.C. § 360hh
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 21 U.S.C. § 360hh. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 404
TITLE 21—FOOD AND DRUGS
§ 360hh
Health Service Act [42 U.S.C. 201 et seq.] prior
to December 13, 2016, with respect to the per-
missibility of a sponsor referencing informa-
tion contained in another application sub-
mitted under section 355(b)(1) of this title or
section 351(a) of the Public Health Service Act
[42 U.S.C. 262(a)].
(June 25, 1938, ch. 675, § 529A, as added Pub. L.
114–255, div. A, title III, § 3012, Dec. 13, 2016, 130
Stat. 1091.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Public Health Service Act, referred to in subsec.
(d)(2), is act July 1, 1944, ch. 373, 58 Stat. 682, which is
classified generally to chapter 6A (§ 201 et seq.) of Title
42, The Public Health and Welfare. For complete classi-
fication of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note
set out under section 201 of Title 42 and Tables.
PART C—ELECTRONIC PRODUCT RADIATION
CONTROL
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
This part was classified to subpart 3 (§ 263c et seq.) of
part F of subchapter II of chapter 6A of Title 42, The
Public Health and Welfare, prior to its renumbering by
Pub. L. 101–629, § 19(a)(4), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4530, as
amended by Pub. L. 103–80, § 4(a)(2), Aug. 13, 1993, 107
Stat. 779.
§ 360hh. Definitions
As used in this part—
(1) the term ‘‘electronic product radiation’’
means—
(A) any ionizing or non-ionizing electro-
magnetic or particulate radiation, or
(B) any sonic, infrasonic, or ultrasonic
wave, which is emitted from an electronic
product as the result of the operation of an
electronic circuit in such product;
(2) the term ‘‘electronic product’’ means (A)
any
manufactured
or
assembled
product
which, when in operation, (i) contains or acts
as part of an electronic circuit and (ii) emits
(or in the absence of effective shielding
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 21 U.S.C. § 360hh
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 21 U.S.C. § 360hh. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.