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42 U.S.C. § 6323 — Federal assistance to States
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 6781
TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
§ 6323
(g) Review of plans
The Secretary shall, at least once every 3
years, invite the Governor of each State to re-
view and, if necessary, revise the energy con-
servation plan of such State submitted under
subsection (b) or (e). Such reviews should con-
sider the energy conservation plans of other
States within the region, and identify opportu-
nities and actions carried out in pursuit of com-
mon energy conservation goals.
(Pub. L. 94–163, title III, § 362, Dec. 22, 1975, 89
Stat. 933; Pub. L. 95–619, title VI, § 691(b)(2), Nov.
9, 1978, 92 Stat. 3288; Pub. L. 101–440, §§ 3(a), 4(a),
(b), Oct. 18, 1990, 104 Stat. 1006–1008; Pub. L.
102–486, title I, § 141(b), (c)(1), Oct. 24, 1992, 106
Stat. 2841; Pub. L. 105–244, title I, § 102(a)(13)(E),
Oct. 7, 1998, 112 Stat. 1620; Pub. L. 105–388,
§ 5(a)(8), Nov. 13, 1998, 112 Stat. 3478; Pub. L.
109–58, title I, § 123(a), Aug. 8, 2005, 119 Stat. 616;
Pub. L. 117–58, div. D, title I, §§ 40104(b), 40109(a),
(b), Nov. 15, 2021, 135 Stat. 932, 944.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
2021—Subsec. (c)(7). Pub. L. 117–58, § 40109(a), added
par. (7).
Subsec. (d)(3). Pub. L. 117–58, § 40109(b), added par. (3)
and struck out former par. (3) which read as follows:
‘‘programs to increase transportation energy effi-
ciency, including programs to accelerate the use of al-
ternative transportation fuels for State government ve-
hicles, fleet vehicles, taxies, mass transit, and pri-
vately owned vehicles;’’.
Subsec. (d)(17), (18). Pub. L. 117–58, § 40104(b), added
par. (17) and redesignated former par. (17) as (18).
2005—Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 109–58 added subsec. (g).
1998—Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 105–388, § 5(a)(8)(A), in-
serted ‘‘of’’ after ‘‘of the implementation’’.
Subsec
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Page 6781
TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
§ 6323
(g) Review of plans
The Secretary shall, at least once every 3
years, invite the Governor of each State to re-
view and, if necessary, revise the energy con-
servation plan of such State submitted under
subsection (b) or (e). Such reviews should con-
sider the energy conservation plans of other
States within the region, and identify opportu-
nities and actions carried out in pursuit of com-
mon energy conservation goals.
(Pub. L. 94–163, title III, § 362, Dec. 22, 1975, 89
Stat. 933; Pub. L. 95–619, title VI, § 691(b)(2), Nov.
9, 1978, 92 Stat. 3288; Pub. L. 101–440, §§ 3(a), 4(a),
(b), Oct. 18, 1990, 104 Stat. 1006–1008; Pub. L.
102–486, title I, § 141(b), (c)(1), Oct. 24, 1992, 106
Stat. 2841; Pub. L. 105–244, title I, § 102(a)(13)(E),
Oct. 7, 1998, 112 Stat. 1620; Pub. L. 105–388,
§ 5(a)(8), Nov. 13, 1998, 112 Stat. 3478; Pub. L.
109–58, title I, § 123(a), Aug. 8, 2005, 119 Stat. 616;
Pub. L. 117–58, div. D, title I, §§ 40104(b), 40109(a),
(b), Nov. 15, 2021, 135 Stat. 932, 944.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
2021—Subsec. (c)(7). Pub. L. 117–58, § 40109(a), added
par. (7).
Subsec. (d)(3). Pub. L. 117–58, § 40109(b), added par. (3)
and struck out former par. (3) which read as follows:
‘‘programs to increase transportation energy effi-
ciency, including programs to accelerate the use of al-
ternative transportation fuels for State government ve-
hicles, fleet vehicles, taxies, mass transit, and pri-
vately owned vehicles;’’.
Subsec. (d)(17), (18). Pub. L. 117–58, § 40104(b), added
par. (17) and redesignated former par. (17) as (18).
2005—Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 109–58 added subsec. (g).
1998—Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 105–388, § 5(a)(8)(A), in-
serted ‘‘of’’ after ‘‘of the implementation’’.
Subsec. (d)(12). Pub. L. 105–388, § 5(a)(8)(B), substituted
‘‘subsection (f)(2)’’ for ‘‘subsection (g)’’.
Subsec. (f)(5)(A). Pub. L. 105–244 substituted ‘‘section
1001’’ for ‘‘section 1141(a)’’.
1992—Subsec. (c)(5). Pub. L. 102–486, § 141(c)(1), sub-
stituted ‘‘and to turn such vehicle left from a one-way
street onto a one-way street at a red light after stop-
ping; and’’ for ‘‘; and’’.
Subsec. (d)(13) to (17). Pub. L. 102–486, § 141(b), added
pars. (13) to (16) and redesignated former par. (13) as
(17).
1990—Subsec. (c)(6). Pub. L. 101–440, § 3(a), added par.
(6).
Subsec. (d)(3). Pub. L. 101–440, § 4(a)(1), added par. (3)
and struck out former par. (3) which read as follows:
‘‘transportation controls;’’.
Subsec. (d)(5) to (13). Pub. L. 101–440, § 4(a)(3), added
pars. (5) to (13) and struck out former par. (5) which
read as follows: ‘‘any other appropriate method or pro-
grams to conserve and to improve efficiency in the use
of energy.’’
Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 101–440, § 4(b), added subsec. (f).
1978—Subsecs. (a), (b), (e). Pub. L. 95–619 substituted
‘‘Secretary’’ for ‘‘Administrator’’, meaning Adminis-
trator of the Federal Energy Administration, wherever
appearing.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1998 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 105–244 effective Oct. 1, 1998,
except as otherwise provided in Pub. L. 105–244, see sec-
tion 3 of Pub. L. 105–244, set out as a note under section
1001 of Title 20, Education.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1992 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 102–486, title I, § 141(c)(2), Oct. 24, 1992, 106
Stat. 2841, provided that: ‘‘The amendment made by
paragraph (1) [amending this section] shall take effect
January 1, 1995.’’
WAGE RATE REQUIREMENTS
For provisions relating to rates of wages to be paid to
laborers and mechanics on projects for construction,
alteration, or repair work funded under div. D or an
amendment by div. D of Pub. L. 117–58, including au-
thority of Secretary of Labor, see section 18851 of this
title.
STUDY REGARDING IMPACT OF PERMITTING RIGHT AND
LEFT TURNS ON RED LIGHTS
Pub. L. 102–486, title I, § 141(d), Oct. 24, 1992, 106 Stat.
2841, required the Administrator of the National High-
way Traffic Safety Administration, in consultation
with State agencies with jurisdiction over traffic safe-
ty issues, to conduct a study on the safety impact of
the requirement specified in subsec. (c)(5) of this sec-
tion, particularly with respect to the impact on pedes-
trian safety, and to report the findings of the study to
Congress and the Secretary by not later than 2 years
after Oct. 24, 1992.
§ 6323. Federal assistance to States
(a) Information, technical assistance, and assist-
ance in preparation of reports and develop-
ment, implementation, or modification of en-
ergy conservation plan
Upon request of the Governor of any State, the
Secretary shall provide, subject to the avail-
ability of personnel and funds, information and
technical assistance, including model State laws
and proposed regulations relating to energy con-
servation, and other assistance in—
(1) the preparation of the reports described
in section 6322 of this title, and
(2) the development, implementation, or
modification of an energy conservation plan of
such State submitted under section 6322(b) or
(e) of this title.
(b) Financial assistance to assist State in devel-
opment, implementation, or modification of
energy conservation plan; submission of plan
to and approval of Secretary; considerations
governing approval; amount of assistance
(1) The Secretary may grant Federal financial
assistance pursuant to this section for the pur-
pose of assisting such State in the development
of any such energy conservation plan or in the
implementation or modification of a State en-
ergy conservation plan or part thereof which has
been submitted to and approved by the Sec-
retary pursuant to this part.
(2) In determining whether to approve a State
energy conservation plan submitted under sec-
tion 6322(b) or (e) of this title, the Secretary—
(A) shall take into account the impact of
local economic, climatic, geographic, and
other unique conditions and requirements of
such State on the opportunity to conserve and
to improve efficiency in the use of energy in
such State; and
(B) may extend the period of time during
which a State energy conservation feasibility
report or State energy conservation plan may
be submitted if the Secretary determines that
participation by the State submitting such re-
port or plan is likely to result in significant
progress toward achieving the purposes of this
chapter.
No such plan shall be disapproved without no-
tice and an opportunity to present views.
Page 6782
TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
§ 6323a
(3) In determining the amount of Federal fi-
nancial assistance to be provided to any State
under this subsection, the Secretary shall con-
sider—
(A) the contribution to energy conservation
which can reasonably be expected,
(B) the number of people affected by such
plan, and
(C) the consistency of such plan with the
purposes of this chapter, and such other fac-
tors as the Secretary deems appropriate.
(c) Records
Each recipient of Federal financial assistance
under subsection (b) shall keep such records as
the Secretary shall require, including records
which fully disclose the amount and disposition
by each recipient of the proceeds of such assist-
ance, the total cost of the plan, program,
projects, measures, or systems for which such
assistance was given or used, the source and
amount of funds for such plan, program,
projects, measures, or systems not supplied by
the Secretary, and such other records as the
Secretary determines necessary to facilitate an
effective audit and performance evaluation. The
Secretary and Comptroller General of the
United States, or any of their duly authorized
representatives, shall have access for the pur-
pose of audit and examination, at reasonable
times and under reasonable conditions, to any
pertinent books, documents, papers, and records
of any recipient of Federal assistance under this
part.
(d) Assistance as supplementing and not sup-
planting State and local funds
Each State receiving Federal financial assist-
ance pursuant to this section shall provide rea-
sonable assurance to the Secretary that it has
established policies and procedures designed to
assure that Federal financial assistance under
this part and under part E of this subchapter
will be used to supplement, and not to supplant,
State and local funds, and to the extent prac-
ticable, to increase the amount of such funds
that otherwise would be available, in the ab-
sence of such Federal financial assistance, for
those programs set forth in the State energy
conservation plan approved pursuant to sub-
section (b).
(e) State buildings energy efficiency improve-
ments incentive fund
If the Secretary determines that a State has
demonstrated a commitment to improving the
energy efficiency of buildings within such State,
the Secretary may, beginning in fiscal year 1994,
provide up to $1,000,000 to such State for deposit
into a revolving fund established by such State
for the purpose of financing energy efficiency
improvements in State and local government
buildings. In making such determination the
Secretary shall consider whether—
(1) such State, or a majority of the units of
local government with jurisdiction over build-
ing energy codes within such State, has adopt-
ed codes for energy efficiency in new buildings
that are at least as stringent as American So-
ciety of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air-Condi-
tioning Engineers Standard 90.1–1989 (with re-
spect to commercial buildings) and Council of
American Building Officials Model Energy
Code, 1992 (with respect to residential build-
ings);
(2) such State has established a program, in-
cluding a revolving fund, to finance energy ef-
ficiency improvement projects in State and
local government facilities and buildings; and
(3) such State has obtained funding from
non-Federal sources, including but not limited
to, oil overcharge funds, State or local govern-
ment appropriations, or utility contributions
(including rebates) equal to or greater than
three times the amount provided by the Sec-
retary under this subsection for deposit into
such revolving fund.
(Pub. L. 94–163, title III, § 363, Dec. 22, 1975, 89
Stat. 934; Pub. L. 94–385, title IV, § 432(b), (c),
Aug. 14, 1976, 90 Stat. 1162; Pub. L. 95–619, title
VI, § 691(b)(2), Nov. 9, 1978, 92 Stat. 3288; Pub. L.
101–440, § 3(b), Oct. 18, 1990, 104 Stat. 1007; Pub. L.
102–486, title I, § 141(a)(1), Oct. 24, 1992, 106 Stat.
2840; Pub. L. 117–58, div. D, title I, § 40108(c)(2),
Nov. 15, 2021, 135 Stat. 944.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This chapter, referred to in subsec. (b)(2)(B), (3)(C),
was in the original ‘‘this Act’’, meaning Pub. L. 94–163,
Dec. 22, 1975, 89 Stat. 871, known as the Energy Policy
and Conservation Act. For complete classification of
this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under
section 6201 of this title and Tables.
AMENDMENTS
2021—Subsecs. (e), (f). Pub. L. 117–58 redesignated sub-
sec. (f) as (e) and struck out former subsec. (e) which
related to energy emergency planning program as pre-
requisite to assistance.
1992—Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 102–486 added subsec. (f).
1990—Subsecs. (d), (e). Pub. L. 101–440 added subsecs.
(d) and (e).
1978—Pub. L. 95–619 substituted ‘‘Secretary’’ for ‘‘Ad-
ministrator’’, meaning Administrator of the Federal
Energy Administration, wherever appearing.
1976—Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 94–385, § 432(b), inserted
provision requiring notice and opportunity to present
views prior to disapproval of plans.
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 94–385, § 432(c), inserted references
to plan, measures, or systems wherever appearing and
required that examinations be at reasonable times and
under reasonable conditions.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
WAGE RATE REQUIREMENTS
For provisions relating to rates of wages to be paid to
laborers and mechanics on projects for construction,
alteration, or repair work funded under div. D or an
amendment by div. D of Pub. L. 117–58, including au-
thority of Secretary of Labor, see section 18851 of this
title.
§ 6323a. Matching State contributions
For the base State Energy Conservation Pro-
gram (part D of the Energy Policy and Con-
servation Act, sections 361 through 366 [42 U.S.C.
6321–6326]), each State will hereafter match in
cash or in kind not less than 20 percent of the
Federal contribution.
(Pub. L. 98–473, title I, § 101(c) [title II], Oct. 12,
1984, 98 Stat. 1837, 1861.)
Cross-references
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** The provisions of section 6296(a), (b), and (d) of this title, the provisions of subsections (l) through (s) of [section 6295 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section6295&num=0&edition=prelim), and section 11 So in original. Probably should be “sections”. 6297 through 6306 of this title shall apply with respect to this part (other than the equipment specified in subparagraphs (B), (C), (D), (I), (J), and (K) of [section 6311(1) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section6311/1&num=0&edition=prelim)) to the same extent and in the same manner as they apply in part A. In applying such provisions for the purposes of this part—
(1) references to sections 6293, 6294, and 6295 of this title shall be considered as references to sections 6314, 6315, and 6313 of this title, respectively;
(2) references to “this part” shall be treated as referring to part A–1;
(3) the term “equipment” shall be substituted for the term “product”;
(4) the term “Secretary” shall be substituted for “Commission” each place it appears (other than in section 6303(c) of title);
(5) [section 6297(a) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section6297/a&num=0&edition=prelim) shall be applied, in the case of electric motors, as if the National Appliance Energy Conservation Act of 1987 was the Energy Policy Act of 1992;
(6) [section 6297(b)(1) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section6297/b/1&num=0&edition=prelim) shall be applied as if electric motors were fluorescent lamp ballasts and as if the National Appliance Energy Conservation Amendments of 1988 were the Energy Policy Act of 1992;
(7) [section 629
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 6777
TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
§ 6321
tity for the replacement of a qualified energy ineffi-
cient transformer with a qualified energy efficient
transformer.
‘‘(c) REQUIREMENTS.—To be eligible to receive a re-
bate under this section, an entity shall submit to the
Secretary an application in such form, at such time,
and containing such information as the Secretary may
require, including demonstrated evidence—
‘‘(1) that the entity purchased a qualified energy ef-
ficient transformer;
‘‘(2) of the core loss value of the qualified energy ef-
ficient transformer;
‘‘(3) of the age of the qualified energy inefficient
transformer being replaced;
‘‘(4) of the core loss value of the qualified energy in-
efficient transformer being replaced—
‘‘(A) as measured by a qualified professional or
verified by the equipment manufacturer, as applica-
ble; or
‘‘(B) for transformers described in subsection
(a)(2)(B)(i), as selected from a table of default val-
ues as determined by the Secretary in consultation
with applicable industry; and
‘‘(5) that the qualified energy inefficient trans-
former has been permanently decommissioned and
scrapped.
‘‘(d) AUTHORIZED AMOUNT OF REBATE.—The amount of
a rebate provided under this section shall be—
‘‘(1) for a 3-phase or single-phase transformer with
a capacity of not less than 10 and not greater than
2,500 kilovolt-amperes, twice the amount equal to the
difference in Watts between the core loss value (as
measured in accordance with paragraphs (2) and (4) of
subsection (c)) of—
‘‘(A) the qualified energy inefficient transformer;
and
‘‘(B) the qualified energy efficient transformer; or
‘‘(2) for a transformer described in subsection
(a)(2)(B)(i), the amount determined using a table of
default rebate values
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Findings** Congress finds that—
(1) the development and implementation by States of laws, policies, programs, and procedures to conserve and to improve efficiency in the use of energy will have an immediate and substantial effect in reducing the rate of growth of energy demand and in minimizing the adverse social, economic, political, and environmental impacts of increasing energy consumption;
(2) the development and implementation of energy conservation programs by States will most efficiently and effectively minimize any adverse economic or employment impacts of changing patterns of energy use and meet local economic, climatic, geographic, and other unique conditions and requirements of each State; and
(3) the Federal Government has a responsibility to foster and promote comprehensive energy conservation programs and practices by establishing guidelines for such programs and providing overall coordination, technical assistance, and financial support for specific State initiatives in energy conservation.
**(b) Purpose** It is the purpose of this part to promote the conservation of energy and reduce the rate of growth of energy demand by authorizing the Secretary to establish procedures and guidelines for the development and implementation of specific State energy conservation programs and to provide Federal financial and technical assistance to States in support of such programs.
**(c) Definitions** In this part:
(1) **Appliance** — The term “appliance” means any article, such as a room air-conditioner, refrigerator-freezer, or dishwasher, which the Secretary classifies as an appliance for purposes of this part.
(2) **Building** — The term “building” means any structure which includes provision for a heating or cooling system, or both, or for a hot water s
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