16 U.S.C. § 2708 — Definitions

Page 2216 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION § 2706 1 So in original. Probably should be ‘‘acquisition’’. 2 So in original. Probably should be ‘‘on or’’. power projects having a proposed installed ca- pacity of 10,000 kilowatts or less, on a case-by- case basis or on the basis of classes or categories of projects, subject to the same limitations (to ensure protection for fish and wildlife as well as other environmental concerns) as those which are set forth in subsections (c) and (d) of section 30 of the Federal Power Act [16 U.S.C. 823a (c) and (d)] with respect to determinations made and exemptions granted under subsection (b) of such section 30 [16 U.S.C. 823a(b)]; and sub- sections (c) and (d) of such section 30 shall apply with respect to actions taken and exemptions granted under this subsection. Except as specifi- cally provided in this subsection, the granting of an exemption to a project under this subsection shall in no case have the effect of waiving or limiting the application (to such project) of the second sentence of subsection (b) of this section. (Pub. L. 95–617, title IV, § 405, Nov. 9, 1978, 92 Stat. 3156; Pub. L. 96–294, title IV, § 408(b), June 30, 1980, 94 Stat. 718; Pub. L. 113–23, §§ 3, 4(b), Aug. 9, 2013, 127 Stat. 493, 495.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT The Commission, referred to in text, means the Fed- eral Energy Regulatory Commission, see section 2602(3) of this title. The Federal Power Act, referred to in subsecs. (a), (b), and (d), is act June 10, 1920, ch. 285, 41 Stat. 1063, which is classified generally to chapter 12 (§ 791a et seq.) of this title. Part I of the Federal Power Act is classified generally to subchapter I (§ 791a et seq.) of chapter 12 of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see section 791a of this title and Tables. The National Environmental Policy Act of 1969, re- ferred to in subsec. (b), is Pub. L. 91–190, Jan. 1, 1970, 83 Stat. 852, which is classified generally to chapter 55 (§ 4321 et seq.) of Title 42, The Public Health and Wel- fare. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 4321 of Title 42 and Tables. The Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act, referred to in subsec. (b), is act Mar. 10, 1934, ch. 55, 48 Stat. 401, which is classified generally to sections 661 to 666c–1 of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see section 661(a) of this title, Short Title note set out under section 661 of this title, and Tables. The Endangered Species Act, referred to in subsec. (b), probably means the Endangered Species Act of 1973, Pub. L. 93–205, Dec. 28, 1973, 87 Stat. 884, which is classi- fied generally to chapter 35 (§ 1531 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 1531 of this title and Tables. AMENDMENTS 2013—Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 113–23 substituted ‘‘10,000 kilowatts’’ for ‘‘5,000 kilowatts’’ and ‘‘subsection (b) of such section 30’’ for ‘‘subsection (a) of such section 30’’. 1980—Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 96–294 added subsec. (d). § 2706. New impoundments Nothing in this chapter authorizes (1) the loan of funds for construction of any new dam or other impoundment, or (2) the simple and expe- ditious licensing of any such new dam or other impoundment. (Pub. L. 95–617, title IV, § 406, Nov. 9, 1978, 92 Stat. 3156.) § 2707. Authorizations There are hereby authorized to be appro- priated for each of the fiscal years ending Sep- tember 30, 1978, September 30, 1979, and Sep- tember 30, 1980, not to exceed $10,000,000 for loans to be made pursuant to section 2702 of this title, such funds to remain available until ex- pended. There are hereby authorized to be ap- propriated for each of the fiscal years ending September 30, 1978, September 30, 1979, Sep- tember 30, 1980, not to exceed $100,000,000 for loans to be made pursuant to section 2703 of this title, such funds to remain available until ex- pended. (Pub. L. 95–617, title IV, § 407, Nov. 9, 1978, 92 Stat. 3156.) § 2708. Definitions (a) For purposes of this chapter, the term— (1) ‘‘small hydroelectric power project’’ means any hydroelectric power project which is located at the site of any existing dam, which uses the water power potential of such dam, and which has not more than 30,000 kilo- watts of installed capacity; (2) ‘‘electric cooperative’’ means any cooper- ative association eligible to receive loans under section 904 of title 7; (3) ‘‘industrial development agency’’ means any agency which is permitted to issue obliga- tions the interest on which is excludable from gross income under section 103 of title 26; (4) ‘‘project costs’’ means the cost of acquisiiton 1 or construction of all facilities and services and the cost of acquisition of all land and interests in land used in the design and construction and operation of a small hy- droelectric power project; (5) ‘‘nonprofit organization’’ means any or- ganization described in section 501(c)(3) or 501(c)(4) of title 26 and exempt from tax under section 501(a) of title 26 (but only with respect to a trade or business carried on by such orga- nization which is not an unrelated trade or business, determined by applying section 513(a) of title 26 to such organization); (6) ‘‘existing dam’’ means any dam, the con- struction of which was completed or on 2 be- fore July 22, 2005, and which does not require any construction or enlargement of impound- ment structures (other than repairs or recon- struction) in connection with the installation of any small hydroelectric power project; (7) ‘‘municipality’’ has the meaning provided in section 796 of this title; and (8) ‘‘person’’ has the meaning provided in section 796 of this title. (b) The requirement in subsection (a)(1) that a project be located at the site of an existing dam in order to qualify as a small hydroelectric power project, and the other provisions of this chapter which require that a project be at or in connection with an existing dam (or utilize the potential of such dam) in order to be assisted under or included within such provisions, shall not be construed to exclude— Page 2217 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION § 2801 (1) from the definition contained in such subsection (a)(1), or (2) from any other provision of this chapter, any project which utilizes or proposes to utilize natural water features for the generation of electricity, without the need for any dam or im- poundment, in a manner which (as determined by the Commission) will achieve the purposes of this chapter and will do so without any adverse effect upon such natural water features. (Pub. L. 95–617, title IV, § 408, Nov. 9, 1978, 92 Stat. 3156; Pub. L. 96–294, title IV, § 408(a), (c), June 30, 1980, 94 Stat. 718; Pub. L. 99–514, § 2, Oct. 22, 1986, 100 Stat. 2095; Pub. L. 109–58, title II, § 246, Aug. 8, 2005, 119 Stat. 679.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT The Commission, referred to in subsec. (b), means the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, see section 2602(3) of this title. AMENDMENTS 2005—Subsec. (a)(6). Pub. L. 109–58 substituted ‘‘July 22, 2005’’ for ‘‘April 20, 1977’’. 1986—Subsec. (a)(3), (5). Pub. L. 99–514 substituted ‘‘Internal Revenue Code of 1986’’ for ‘‘Internal Revenue Code of 1954’’, which for purposes of codification was translated as ‘‘title 26’’ thus requiring no change in text. 1980—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 96–294, § 408(a), (c)(1), des- ignated existing provisions as subsec. (a) and, as so des- ignated, in par. (1) substituted ‘‘30,000’’ for ‘‘15,000’’. Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 96–294, § 408(c)(2), added subsec. (b). CHAPTER 48—NATIONAL AQUACULTURE POLICY, PLANNING, AND DEVELOPMENT Sec. 2801. Congressional findings, purpose, and policy. 2802. Definitions. 2803. National Aquaculture Development Plan. 2804. Functions and powers of Secretaries. 2805. Coordination of national activities regarding aquaculture. 2806. Contracts and grants. 2807. Capital requirements for aquaculture. 2808. Regulatory constraints on aquaculture. 2809. Authorizations for appropriations. 2810. Disclaimer. § 2801. Congressional findings, purpose, and pol- icy (a) Findings Congress finds the following: (1) The harvest of certain species of fish and shellfish exceeds levels of optimum sustain- able yield, thereby making it more difficult to meet the increasing demand for aquatic food. (2) To satisfy the domestic market for aquatic food, the United States imports more than 50 per centum of its fish and shellfish, but this dependence on imports adversely af- fects the national balance of payments and contributes to the uncertainty of supplies. (3) Although aquaculture currently contrib- utes approximately 13 percent of world seafood production, less than 6 percent of current United States seafood production results from aquaculture. Domestic aquacultural produc- tion, therefore, has the potential for signifi- cant growth. (4) Aquacultural production of aquatic plants can provide sources of food, industrial materials, pharmaceuticals, and energy, and can assist in the control and abatement of pol- lution. (5) The rehabilitation and enhancement of fish and shellfish resources are desirable appli- cations of aquacultural technology. (6) The principal responsibility for the devel- opment of aquaculture in the United States must rest with the private sector. (7) Despite its potential, the development of aquaculture in the United States has been in- hibited by many scientific, economic, legal, and production factors, such as inadequate credit, diffused legal jurisdiction, the lack of management information, the lack of sup- portive Government policies, and the lack of reliable supplies of seed stock. (8) Many areas of the United States are suit- able for aquaculture, but are subject to land- use or water-use management policies that do not adequately consider the potential for aquaculture and may inhibit the development of aquaculture. (b) Purpose It is the purpose of this chapter to promote aquaculture in the United States by— (1) declaring a national aquaculture policy; (2) establishing and implementing a national aquaculture development plan; (3) establishing the Department of Agri- culture as the lead Federal agency with re- spect to the coordination and dissemination of national aquaculture information by desig- nating the Secretary of Agriculture as the per- manent chairman of the coordinating group and by establishing a National Aquaculture Information Center within the Department of Agriculture; and (4) encouraging aquaculture activities and programs in both the public and private sec- tors of the economy; that will result in increased aquacultural pro- duction, the coordination of domestic aqua- culture efforts, the conservation and enhance- ment of aquatic resources, the creation of new industries and job opportunities, and other na- tional benefits. (c) Policy Congress declares that aquaculture has the po- tential for reducing the United States trade def- icit in fisheries products, for augmenting exist- ing commercial and recreational fisheries and for producing other renewable resources, there- by assisting the United States in meeting its fu- ture food needs and contributing to the solution of world resource problems. It is, therefore, in the national interest, and it is the national pol- icy, to encourage the development of aqua- culture in the United States. (Pub. L. 96–362, § 2, Sept. 26, 1980, 94 Stat. 1198; Pub. L. 99–198, title XVII, § 1732, Dec. 23, 1985, 99 Stat. 1641.) Editorial Notes AMENDMENTS 1985—Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 99–198, § 1732(1), sub- stituted ‘‘13 percent’’ for ‘‘10 per centum’’ and ‘‘6 per- cent’’ for ‘‘3 per centum’’.