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15 U.S.C. § 7110 — Authorization of appropriations
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 2317
TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE
§ 7110
Senate. See Senate Resolution No. 123, One Hundred
Seventh Congress, June 29, 2001.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1997 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 105–135 effective Oct. 1, 1997,
see section 3 of Pub. L. 105–135, set out as a note under
section 631 of this title.
§ 7108. Definitions
For purposes of this chapter—
(1) the term ‘‘Administration’’ means the
Small Business Administration;
(2) the term ‘‘Administrator’’ means the Ad-
ministrator of the Small Business Administra-
tion;
(3) the term ‘‘control’’ means exercising the
power to make policy decisions concerning a
business;
(4) the term ‘‘Council’’ means the National
Women’s Business Council, established under
section 7105 of this title;
(5)
the
term
‘‘Interagency
Committee’’
means the Interagency Committee on Wom-
en’s Business Enterprise, established under
section 7101 of this title;
(6) the term ‘‘operate’’ means being actively
involved in the day-to-day management of a
business;
(7) the term ‘‘women’s business enterprise’’
means—
(A) a business or businesses owned by a
woman or a group of women; or
(B) the establishment, maintenance, or de-
velopment of a business or businesses by a
woman or a group of women; and
(8) the term ‘‘women-owned business’’ means
a small business which a woman or a group of
women—
(A) control and operate; and
(B) own not less than 51 percent of the
business.
(Pub. L. 100–533, title IV, § 408, as added Pub. L.
103–403, title IV, § 413, Oct. 22, 1994, 108 Stat.
4197.)
§ 7109. Studies and other research
(a) In general
The Council may conduct such studies and
other research relating to the award of Federal
prime contracts and subcontracts to women-
owned businesses, to access to credit and invest-
ment capital by
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Page 2317
TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE
§ 7110
Senate. See Senate Resolution No. 123, One Hundred
Seventh Congress, June 29, 2001.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1997 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 105–135 effective Oct. 1, 1997,
see section 3 of Pub. L. 105–135, set out as a note under
section 631 of this title.
§ 7108. Definitions
For purposes of this chapter—
(1) the term ‘‘Administration’’ means the
Small Business Administration;
(2) the term ‘‘Administrator’’ means the Ad-
ministrator of the Small Business Administra-
tion;
(3) the term ‘‘control’’ means exercising the
power to make policy decisions concerning a
business;
(4) the term ‘‘Council’’ means the National
Women’s Business Council, established under
section 7105 of this title;
(5)
the
term
‘‘Interagency
Committee’’
means the Interagency Committee on Wom-
en’s Business Enterprise, established under
section 7101 of this title;
(6) the term ‘‘operate’’ means being actively
involved in the day-to-day management of a
business;
(7) the term ‘‘women’s business enterprise’’
means—
(A) a business or businesses owned by a
woman or a group of women; or
(B) the establishment, maintenance, or de-
velopment of a business or businesses by a
woman or a group of women; and
(8) the term ‘‘women-owned business’’ means
a small business which a woman or a group of
women—
(A) control and operate; and
(B) own not less than 51 percent of the
business.
(Pub. L. 100–533, title IV, § 408, as added Pub. L.
103–403, title IV, § 413, Oct. 22, 1994, 108 Stat.
4197.)
§ 7109. Studies and other research
(a) In general
The Council may conduct such studies and
other research relating to the award of Federal
prime contracts and subcontracts to women-
owned businesses, to access to credit and invest-
ment capital by women entrepreneurs, or to
other issues relating to women-owned busi-
nesses, as the Council determines to be appro-
priate.
(b) Contract authority
In conducting any study or other research
under this section, the Council may contract
with one or more public or private entities.
(Pub. L. 100–533, title IV, § 409, formerly § 410, as
added Pub. L. 105–135, title III, § 307, Dec. 2, 1997,
111 Stat. 2611; renumbered § 409 and amended
Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(9) [title VII, § 704], Dec. 21,
2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–701.)
Editorial Notes
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 409 of Pub. L. 100–533, as added Pub.
L. 105–135, title III, § 306, Dec. 2, 1997, 111 Stat. 2610, re-
lated to the National Women’s Business Council pro-
curement project, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 106–554,
§ 1(a)(9) [title VII, § 703], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763,
2763A–701.
Another prior section 409 of Pub. L. 100–533 was re-
numbered section 410 and is classified to section 7110 of
this title.
AMENDMENTS
2000—Pub. L. 106–554 amended section catchline and
text generally. Prior to amendment, text provided con-
ditional authorization for the Council to conduct stud-
ies and research relating to the award of Federal prime
contracts and subcontracts to women-owned businesses
or to issues relating to access to credit and investment
capital by women entrepreneurs and to contract with
other entities to conduct such studies and research.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE
Section effective Oct. 1, 1997, see section 3 of Pub. L.
105–135, set out as an Effective Date of 1997 Amendment
note under section 631 of this title.
§ 7110. Authorization of appropriations
(a) In general
There is authorized to be appropriated to
carry out this chapter $1,000,000, for each of fis-
cal years 2001 through 2003, of which $550,000
shall be available in each such fiscal year to
carry out section 7109 of this title.
(b) Budget review
No amount made available under this section
for any fiscal year may be obligated or expended
by the Council before the date on which the
Council reviews and approves the operating
budget of the Council to carry out the respon-
sibilities of the Council for that fiscal year.
(Pub. L. 100–533, title IV, § 410, formerly § 409, as
added Pub. L. 103–403, title IV, § 413, Oct. 22, 1994,
108 Stat. 4197; renumbered § 411 and amended
Pub. L. 105–135, title III, § 305, Dec. 2, 1997, 111
Stat. 2610; renumbered § 410 and amended Pub. L.
106–554, § 1(a)(9) [title VII, § 705], Dec. 21, 2000, 114
Stat. 2763, 2763A–702.)
Editorial Notes
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 410 of Pub. L. 100–533 was renumbered
section 409 and is classified to section 7109 of this title.
AMENDMENTS
2000—Pub. L. 106–554 amended section catchline and
text generally. Prior to amendment, text authorized
appropriations to carry out this chapter for fiscal years
1998 through 2000 and limited obligation or expenditure
of those funds prior to the budget review by the Council
for that fiscal year.
1997—Pub. L. 105–135 amended section catchline and
text generally. Prior to amendment, text read as fol-
lows: ‘‘There are authorized to be appropriated for each
of fiscal years 1995 through 1997, to carry out this chap-
ter, $350,000.’’
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1997 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 105–135 effective Oct. 1, 1997,
see section 3 of Pub. L. 105–135, set out as a note under
section 631 of this title.
Page 2318
TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE
§ 7201
CHAPTER 98—PUBLIC COMPANY ACCOUNT-
ING REFORM AND CORPORATE RESPONSI-
BILITY
Sec.
7201.
Definitions.
7202.
Commission rules and enforcement.
SUBCHAPTER I—PUBLIC COMPANY ACCOUNTING
OVERSIGHT BOARD
7211.
Establishment; administrative provisions.
7212.
Registration with the Board.
7213.
Auditing, quality control, and independence
standards and rules.
7214.
Inspections of registered public accounting
firms.
7214a.
Additional disclosure.
7215.
Investigations and disciplinary proceedings.
7216.
Foreign public accounting firms.
7217.
Commission oversight of the Board.
7218.
Accounting standards.
7219.
Funding.
7220.
Definitions.
SUBCHAPTER II—AUDITOR INDEPENDENCE
7231.
Exemption authority.
7232.
Study of mandatory rotation of registered
public accounting firms.
7233.
Commission authority.
7234.
Considerations by appropriate State regu-
latory authorities.
SUBCHAPTER III—CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY
7241.
Corporate responsibility for financial reports.
7242.
Improper influence on conduct of audits.
7243.
Forfeiture of certain bonuses and profits.
7244.
Insider trades during pension fund blackout
periods.
7245.
Rules of professional responsibility for attor-
neys.
7246.
Fair funds for investors.
SUBCHAPTER IV—ENHANCED FINANCIAL
DISCLOSURES
7261.
Disclosures in periodic reports.
7262.
Management assessment of internal controls.
7263.
Exemption.
7264.
Code of ethics for senior financial officers.
7265.
Disclosure of audit committee financial ex-
pert.
7266.
Enhanced review of periodic disclosures by
issuers.
§ 7201. Definitions
Except as otherwise specifically provided in
this Act, in this Act, the following definitions
shall apply:
(1) Appropriate State regulatory authority
The term ‘‘appropriate State regulatory au-
thority’’ means the State agency or other au-
thority responsible for the licensure or other
regulation of the practice of accounting in the
State or States having jurisdiction over a reg-
istered public accounting firm or associated
person thereof, with respect to the matter in
question.
(2) Audit
The term ‘‘audit’’ means an examination of
the financial statements of any issuer by an
independent public accounting firm in accord-
ance with the rules of the Board or the Com-
mission (or, for the period preceding the adop-
tion of applicable rules of the Board under sec-
tion 7213 of this title, in accordance with then-
applicable generally accepted auditing and re-
lated standards for such purposes), for the pur-
pose of expressing an opinion on such state-
ments.
(3) Audit committee
The term ‘‘audit committee’’ means—
(A) a committee (or equivalent body) es-
tablished by and amongst the board of direc-
tors of an issuer for the purpose of over-
seeing the accounting and financial report-
ing processes of the issuer and audits of the
financial statements of the issuer; and
(B) if no such committee exists with re-
spect to an issuer, the entire board of direc-
tors of the issuer.
(4) Audit report
The term ‘‘audit report’’ means a document
or other record—
(A) prepared following an audit performed
for purposes of compliance by an issuer with
the requirements of the securities laws; and
(B) in which a public accounting firm ei-
ther—
(i) sets forth the opinion of that firm re-
garding a financial statement, report, or
other document; or
(ii) asserts that no such opinion can be
expressed.
(5) Board
The term ‘‘Board’’ means the Public Com-
pany Accounting Oversight Board established
under section 7211 of this title.
(6) Commission
The term ‘‘Commission’’ means the Securi-
ties and Exchange Commission.
(7) Issuer
The term ‘‘issuer’’ means an issuer (as de-
fined in section 78c of this title), the securities
of which are registered under section 78l of
this title, or that is required to file reports
under section 78o(d) of this title, or that files
or has filed a registration statement that has
not yet become effective under the Securities
Act of 1933 (15 U.S.C. 77a et seq.), and that it
has not withdrawn.
(8) Non-audit services
The term ‘‘non-audit services’’ means any
professional services provided to an issuer by
a registered public accounting firm, other
than those provided to an issuer in connection
with an audit or a review of the financial
statements of an issuer.
(9) Person associated with a public accounting
firm
(A) In general
The terms ‘‘person associated with a pub-
lic accounting firm’’ (or with a ‘‘registered
public accounting firm’’) and ‘‘associated
person of a public accounting firm’’ (or of a
‘‘registered public accounting firm’’) mean
any individual proprietor, partner, share-
holder, principal, accountant, or other pro-
fessional employee of a public accounting
firm, or any other independent contractor or
entity that, in connection with the prepara-
tion or issuance of any audit report—
(i) shares in the profits of, or receives
compensation in any other form from, that
firm; or
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) In general** There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this chapter $1,000,000, for each of fiscal years 2001 through 2003, of which $550,000 shall be available in each such fiscal year to carry out [section 7109 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section7109&num=0&edition=prelim).
**(b) Budget review** No amount made available under this section for any fiscal year may be obligated or expended by the Council before the date on which the Council reviews and approves the operating budget of the Council to carry out the responsibilities of the Council for that fiscal year.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 15 U.S.C. § 7110
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Same stored citation; legal effect and authority still require review.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
This subchapter may be cited as the “Securities Act of 1933”.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 15 U.S.C. § 77a
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 15 U.S.C. § 77a. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 119
TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE
§ 77b
7025, set out as a note under section 301 of Title 3, The
President.
CHAPTER 2A—SECURITIES AND TRUST
INDENTURES
SUBCHAPTER I—DOMESTIC SECURITIES
Sec.
77a.
Short title.
77b.
Definitions; promotion of efficiency, competi-
tion, and capital formation.
77b–1.
Swap agreements.
77c.
Classes of securities under this subchapter.
77d.
Exempted transactions.
77d–1.
Requirements with respect to certain small
transactions.
77e.
Prohibitions relating to interstate commerce
and the mails.
77f.
Registration of securities.
77g.
Information required in registration state-
ment.
77h.
Taking effect of registration statements and
amendments thereto.
77h–1.
Cease-and-desist proceedings.
77i.
Court review of orders.
77j.
Information required in prospectus.
77k.
Civil liabilities on account of false registra-
tion statement.
77l.
Civil liabilities arising in connection with
prospectuses and communications.
77m.
Limitation of actions.
77n.
Contrary stipulations void.
77o.
Liability of controlling persons.
77p.
Additional remedies; limitation on remedies.
77q.
Fraudulent interstate transactions.
77r.
Exemption from State regulation of securi-
ties offerings.
77r–1.
Preemption of State law.
77s.
Special powers of Commission.
77t.
Injunctions and prosecution of offenses.
77u.
Hearings by Commission.
77v.
Jurisdiction of offenses and suits.
77w.
Unlawful representations.
77x.
Penalties.
77y.
Jurisdiction of other Government agencies
over securities.
77z.
Separability.
77z–1.
Private securities litigation.
77z–2.
Application of safe harbor for forward-look-
ing statements.
77z–2a.
Conflicts of interest relating to certain
securitizations.
77z–3.
General exemptive authority.
77z
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 15 U.S.C. § 77a
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 15 U.S.C. § 77a. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.