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7 U.S.C. § 672 — Agreements; licenses, regulations, pro-

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

7 U.S.C. § 672 — Agreements; licenses, regulations, pro-

Page 515 TITLE 7—AGRICULTURE §§ 701 to 723 (c) Approval of award No award or agreement resulting from any such arbitration or mediation shall be effective unless and until approved by the Secretary of Agriculture, or such officer or employee of the Department of Agriculture as may be designated by him, and shall not be approved if it permits any unlawful trade practice or any unfair meth- od of competition. (d) Exemption from antitrust laws No meeting so held and no award or agreement so approved shall be deemed to be in violation of any of the antitrust laws of the United States. (June 3, 1937, ch. 296, § 3, 50 Stat. 248.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT The Agricultural Adjustment Act, referred to in sub- sec. (a), is title I of act May 12, 1933, ch. 25, 48 Stat. 31, as amended, which is classified generally to chapter 26 (§ 601 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 601 of this title and Tables. § 672. Agreements; licenses, regulations, pro- grams, etc., unaffected (a) Nothing in this Act shall be construed as invalidating any marketing agreement, license, or order, or any regulation relating to, or any provision of, or any act of the Secretary of Agri- culture in connection with, any such agreement, license, or order which has been executed, issued, approved, or done under the Agricultural Adjustment Act [7 U.S.C. 601 et seq.], or any amendment thereof, but such marketing agree- ments, licenses, orders, regulations, provisions, and acts are expressly ratified, legalized, and confirmed. (b) Any program in effect under the Agricul- tural Adjustment Act [7 U.S.C. 601 et seq.], as re- enacted and amended by this Act, on January 1, 1950, shall continue in ef

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Page 515 TITLE 7—AGRICULTURE §§ 701 to 723 (c) Approval of award No award or agreement resulting from any such arbitration or mediation shall be effective unless and until approved by the Secretary of Agriculture, or such officer or employee of the Department of Agriculture as may be designated by him, and shall not be approved if it permits any unlawful trade practice or any unfair meth- od of competition. (d) Exemption from antitrust laws No meeting so held and no award or agreement so approved shall be deemed to be in violation of any of the antitrust laws of the United States. (June 3, 1937, ch. 296, § 3, 50 Stat. 248.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT The Agricultural Adjustment Act, referred to in sub- sec. (a), is title I of act May 12, 1933, ch. 25, 48 Stat. 31, as amended, which is classified generally to chapter 26 (§ 601 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 601 of this title and Tables. § 672. Agreements; licenses, regulations, pro- grams, etc., unaffected (a) Nothing in this Act shall be construed as invalidating any marketing agreement, license, or order, or any regulation relating to, or any provision of, or any act of the Secretary of Agri- culture in connection with, any such agreement, license, or order which has been executed, issued, approved, or done under the Agricultural Adjustment Act [7 U.S.C. 601 et seq.], or any amendment thereof, but such marketing agree- ments, licenses, orders, regulations, provisions, and acts are expressly ratified, legalized, and confirmed. (b) Any program in effect under the Agricul- tural Adjustment Act [7 U.S.C. 601 et seq.], as re- enacted and amended by this Act, on January 1, 1950, shall continue in effect without the neces- sity for any amendatory action relative to such program, but any such program shall be contin- ued in operation by the Secretary of Agriculture only to establish and maintain such orderly marketing conditions as will tend to effectuate the declared purpose set out in section 2 or 8c(18) of the Agricultural Adjustment Act [7 U.S.C. 602 or 608c(18)], as reenacted and amended by this Act. (June 3, 1937, ch. 296, § 4, 50 Stat. 249; July 3, 1948, ch. 827, title III, § 302(e), 62 Stat. 1258.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT This Act, referred to in text, is act June 3, 1937, ch. 296, 50 Stat. 246, known as the Agricultural Marketing Agreement Act of 1937. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Tables. The Agricultural Adjustment Act, referred to in text, is title I of act May 12, 1933, ch. 25, 48 Stat. 31, which is classified generally to chapter 26 (§ 601 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 601 of this title and Tables. AMENDMENTS 1948—Act July 3, 1948, designated existing provisions as subsec. (a) and added subsec. (b). Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1948 AMENDMENT Amendment by act July 3, 1948, effective Jan. 1, 1950, see section 303 of act July 3, 1948, set out as a note under section 1301 of this title. § 673. Taxes under Agricultural Adjustment Act; laws unaffected No processing taxes or compensating taxes shall be levied or collected under the Agricul- tural Adjustment Act [7 U.S.C. 601 et seq.], as amended. Except as provided in the preceding sentence, nothing in this Act shall be construed as affecting provisions of the Agricultural Ad- justment Act, as amended, other than those enu- merated in section 1 of Act of June 3, 1937, ch. 296, 50 Stat. 246. The provisions so enumerated shall apply in accordance with their terms (as amended by this Act) to the provisions of the Agricultural Adjustment Act, this Act, and other provisions of law to which they have been heretofore made applicable. (June 3, 1937, ch. 296, § 5, 50 Stat. 249.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT The Agricultural Adjustment Act, referred to in text, is title I of act May 12, 1933, ch. 25, 48 Stat. 31, which is classified generally to chapter 26 (§ 601 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 601 of this title and Tables. This Act, referred to in text, is act June 3, 1937, ch. 296, 50 Stat. 246, known as the Agricultural Marketing Agreement Act of 1937. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Tables. Section 1 of act June 3, 1937, ch. 296, 50 Stat. 246, re- ferred to in text, amended sections 601, 602, 608a, 608b, 608c, 608d, 608e, 610, 612, 614, and 624 of this title. § 674. Short title This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Agricultural Marketing Agreement Act of 1937’’. (June 3, 1937, ch. 296, § 6, 50 Stat. 249.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT This Act, referred to in text, is act June 3, 1937, ch. 296, 50 Stat. 246, which among other things enacted this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Tables. CHAPTER 27—COTTON MARKETING §§ 701 to 723. Repealed. Feb. 10, 1936, ch. 42, 49 Stat. 1106 Sections, acts Apr. 21, 1934, ch. 157, §§ 1–2, 48 Stat. 598–606; Aug. 9, 1935, ch. 504, 49 Stat. 570; Aug. 24, 1935, ch. 641, §§ 39(a)–(e), 40–42, 49 Stat. 777, 778, related to placing of cotton industry on a sound commercial basis, to preventing unfair competition and practices in putting cotton into channels of interstate and foreign commerce and to providing funds for paying additional benefits under the Agricultural Adjustment Act. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries COLLECTION OF UNPAID TAXES Act Mar. 2, 1936, ch. 112, 49 Stat. 1155, amending act Feb. 10, 1936, ch. 42, 49 Stat. 1106, which repealed sec-

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

7 U.S.C. § 601 — Declaration of conditions

It is declared that the disruption of the orderly exchange of commodities in interstate commerce impairs the purchasing power of farmers and destroys the value of agricultural assets which support the national credit structure and that these conditions affect transactions in agricultural commodities with a national public interest, and burden and obstruct the normal channels of interstate commerce.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

7 U.S.C. § 601 — Declaration of conditions

Page 453 TITLE 7—AGRICULTURE § 601 CHAPTER 26—AGRICULTURAL ADJUSTMENT SUBCHAPTER I—DECLARATION OF CONDITIONS AND POLICY Sec. 601. Declaration of conditions. 602. Declaration of policy; establishment of price basing period; marketing standards; orderly supply flow; circumstances for continued regulation. SUBCHAPTER II—COTTON OPTION CONTRACTS 603. Government owned cotton; transfer to Sec- retary of Agriculture; powers of Secretary. 604. Borrowing money; expenditures; authority of Secretary. 605, 606. Repealed. 607. Sale by Secretary; additional options; valida- tion of assignments; publication of informa- tion. SUBCHAPTER III—COMMODITY BENEFITS 608. Powers of Secretary. 608–1. Omitted. 608a. Enforcement of chapter. 608a–1. Repealed. 608b. Marketing agreements; exemption from anti- trust laws; inspection requirements for han- dlers not subject to agreements. 608c. Orders. 608c–1. Repealed. 608d. Books and records. 608e. Repealed. 608e–1. Import prohibitions on specified foreign produce. 608f. Repealed. 609. Processing tax; methods of computation; rate; what constitutes processing; publicity as to tax to avoid profiteering. 610. Administration. 611. ‘‘Basic agricultural commodity’’ defined; ex- clusion of commodities. 612. Appropriation; use of revenues; administra- tive expenses. 612a, 612b. Omitted. 612c. Appropriation to encourage exportation and domestic consumption of agricultural prod- ucts. 612c–1. Authorization for appropriations to increase domestic consumption of surplus farm com- modities. 612c–2. Technical support to exporters and importers of United States agricultural products; scope of support provided by Department of Agriculture. 612c–3. Repealed. 612c–4. Purchase of specialty crops.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

7 U.S.C. § 602 — Declaration of policy; establishment of price basing period; marketing standards; orderly supply flow; circumstances for continued regulation

It is declared to be the policy of Congress— (1) Through the exercise of the powers conferred upon the Secretary of Agriculture under this chapter, to establish and maintain such orderly marketing conditions for agricultural commodities in interstate commerce as will establish, as the prices to farmers, parity prices as defined by [section 1301(a)(1) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section1301/a/1&num=0&edition=prelim). (2) To protect the interest of the consumer by (a) approaching the level of prices which it is declared to be the policy of Congress to establish in subsection (1) of this section by gradual correction of the current level at as rapid a rate as the Secretary of Agriculture deems to be in the public interest and feasible in view of the current consumptive demand in domestic and foreign markets, and (b) authorizing no action under this chapter which has for its purpose the maintenance of prices to farmers above the level which it is declared to be the policy of Congress to establish in subsection (1) of this section. (3) Through the exercise of the powers conferred upon the Secretary of Agriculture under this chapter, to establish and maintain such production research, marketing research, and development projects provided in [section 608c(6)(I) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section608c/6/I&num=0&edition=prelim), such container and pack requirements provided in [section 608c(6)(H) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section608c/6/H&num=0&edition=prelim) 11 So in original. Probably should be followed by a comma. such minimum standards of quality and maturity and such grading and inspection requirements for

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

7 U.S.C. § 602 — Declaration of policy; establishment of

Page 454 TITLE 7—AGRICULTURE § 602 1 So in original. Probably should be followed by a comma. ‘‘(k) Section 22 (relating to imports [section 624 of this title]). ‘‘SEC. 2. The following provisions, reenacted in sec- tion I of this act, are amended as follows: * * * [sec- tions 601, 602(1), 608a(6), 608c(5)(B)(d), (6)(B), (6)(B)(18), (19), 610(c), (f), 612(a) of this title].’’ Section 2 of act June 3, 1937, also added subsec. (j) to section 610. Section 2 of act June 3, 1937, was amended by act Aug. 5, 1937, ch. 567, 50 Stat. 563, which amending act pro- vided for amendments to subsecs. (2) and (6) of section 608c of this title. § 602. Declaration of policy; establishment of price basing period; marketing standards; or- derly supply flow; circumstances for contin- ued regulation It is declared to be the policy of Congress— (1) Through the exercise of the powers con- ferred upon the Secretary of Agriculture under this chapter, to establish and maintain such orderly marketing conditions for agricultural commodities in interstate commerce as will establish, as the prices to farmers, parity prices as defined by section 1301(a)(1) of this title. (2) To protect the interest of the consumer by (a) approaching the level of prices which it is declared to be the policy of Congress to es- tablish in subsection (1) of this section by gradual correction of the current level at as rapid a rate as the Secretary of Agriculture deems to be in the public interest and feasible in view of the current consumptive demand in domestic and foreign markets, and (b) author- izing no action under this chapter which has for its purpose the maintenance of prices to farmers above the level which it is declared to be the policy of Congress to establish in sub- section (1) of

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

7 U.S.C. § 672 — Agreements; licenses, regulations, programs, etc., unaffected

**(a)** Nothing in this Act shall be construed as invalidating any marketing agreement, license, or order, or any regulation relating to, or any provision of, or any act of the Secretary of Agriculture in connection with, any such agreement, license, or order which has been executed, issued, approved, or done under the Agricultural Adjustment Act [[7 U.S.C. 601](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section601&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.], or any amendment thereof, but such marketing agreements, licenses, orders, regulations, provisions, and acts are expressly ratified, legalized, and confirmed. **(b)** Any program in effect under the Agricultural Adjustment Act [[7 U.S.C. 601](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section601&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.], as reenacted and amended by this Act, on January 1, 1950, shall continue in effect without the necessity for any amendatory action relative to such program, but any such program shall be continued in operation by the Secretary of Agriculture only to establish and maintain such orderly marketing conditions as will tend to effectuate the declared purpose set out in section 2 or 8c(18) of the Agricultural Adjustment Act [[7 U.S.C. 602](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section602&num=0&edition=prelim) or 608c(18)], as reenacted and amended by this Act.

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