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26 U.S.C. § 199 — Untitled legal text
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 929
TITLE 26—INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
[§ 199
this section [amending this section] shall apply to ex-
penditures paid or incurred after December 31, 2009.’’
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2008 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 110–343, div. C, title III, § 318(b), Oct. 3, 2008,
122 Stat. 3873, provided that: ‘‘The amendment made by
this section [amending this section] shall apply to ex-
penditures paid or incurred after December 31, 2007.’’
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2006 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 109–432, div. A, title I, § 109(c), Dec. 20, 2006, 120
Stat. 2939, provided that: ‘‘The amendments made by
this section [amending this section] shall apply to ex-
penditures paid or incurred after December 31, 2005.’’
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2004 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 108–311, title III, § 308(b), Oct. 4, 2004, 118 Stat.
1179, provided that: ‘‘The amendment made by sub-
section (a) [amending this section] shall apply to ex-
penditures paid or incurred after December 31, 2003.’’
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2000 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(7) [title I, § 162(c)], Dec. 21, 2000,
114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–625, provided that: ‘‘The amend-
ments made by this section [amending this section]
shall apply to expenditures paid or incurred after the
date of the enactment of this Act [Dec. 21, 2000].’’
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1999 AMENDMENT
Amendment by section 532(c)(2)(A) of Pub. L. 106–170
applicable to any instrument held, acquired, or entered
into, any transaction entered into, and supplies held or
acquired on or after Dec. 17, 1999, see section 532(d) of
Pub. L. 106–170, set out as a note under section 170 of
this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE
Pub. L. 105–34, title IX, § 941(c), Aug. 5, 1997, 111 Stat.
885, provided that: ‘‘The amendments made by this sec-
tion [enacting this section] shall apply to expenditures
paid or incurred after th
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Page 929
TITLE 26—INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
[§ 199
this section [amending this section] shall apply to ex-
penditures paid or incurred after December 31, 2009.’’
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2008 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 110–343, div. C, title III, § 318(b), Oct. 3, 2008,
122 Stat. 3873, provided that: ‘‘The amendment made by
this section [amending this section] shall apply to ex-
penditures paid or incurred after December 31, 2007.’’
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2006 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 109–432, div. A, title I, § 109(c), Dec. 20, 2006, 120
Stat. 2939, provided that: ‘‘The amendments made by
this section [amending this section] shall apply to ex-
penditures paid or incurred after December 31, 2005.’’
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2004 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 108–311, title III, § 308(b), Oct. 4, 2004, 118 Stat.
1179, provided that: ‘‘The amendment made by sub-
section (a) [amending this section] shall apply to ex-
penditures paid or incurred after December 31, 2003.’’
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2000 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(7) [title I, § 162(c)], Dec. 21, 2000,
114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–625, provided that: ‘‘The amend-
ments made by this section [amending this section]
shall apply to expenditures paid or incurred after the
date of the enactment of this Act [Dec. 21, 2000].’’
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1999 AMENDMENT
Amendment by section 532(c)(2)(A) of Pub. L. 106–170
applicable to any instrument held, acquired, or entered
into, any transaction entered into, and supplies held or
acquired on or after Dec. 17, 1999, see section 532(d) of
Pub. L. 106–170, set out as a note under section 170 of
this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE
Pub. L. 105–34, title IX, § 941(c), Aug. 5, 1997, 111 Stat.
885, provided that: ‘‘The amendments made by this sec-
tion [enacting this section] shall apply to expenditures
paid or incurred after the date of the enactment of this
Act [Aug. 5, 1997], in taxable years ending after such
date.’’
[§ 198A. Repealed. Pub. L. 113–295, div. A, title II,
§ 221(a)(35), Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 4042]
Section, added Pub. L. 110–343, div. C, title VII,
§ 707(a), Oct. 3, 2008, 122 Stat. 3923, related to expensing
of qualified disaster expenses. Repeal was executed to
this section, which is in part VI of subchapter B of
chapter 1, to reflect the probable intent of Congress,
notwithstanding directory language of Pub. L. 113–295,
which repealed section 198A in part VI of subchapter A
of chapter 1.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL
Repeal effective Dec. 19, 2014, subject to a savings
provision, see section 221(b) of Pub. L. 113–295, set out
as an Effective Date of 2014 Amendment note under sec-
tion 1 of this title.
[§ 199. Repealed. Pub. L. 115–97, title I, § 13305(a),
Dec. 22, 2017, 131 Stat. 2126]
Section, added Pub. L. 108–357, title I, § 102(a), Oct. 22,
2004, 118 Stat. 1424; amended Pub. L. 109–135, title IV,
§ 403(a)(1)–(13), Dec. 21, 2005, 119 Stat. 2615–2619; Pub. L.
109–222, title V, § 514(a), (b), May 17, 2006, 120 Stat. 366;
Pub. L. 109–432, div. A, title IV, § 401(a), Dec. 20, 2006, 120
Stat. 2953; Pub. L. 110–343, div. B, title IV, § 401(a), (b),
div. C, title III, § 312(a), title V, § 502(c), Oct. 3, 2008, 122
Stat. 3851, 3869, 3876; Pub. L. 111–312, title VII, § 746(a),
Dec. 17, 2010, 124 Stat. 3319; Pub. L. 112–240, title III,
§ 318(a), Jan. 2, 2013, 126 Stat. 2331; Pub. L. 113–295, div.
A, title I, § 130(a), title II, §§ 219(b), 221(a)(37), Dec. 19,
2014, 128 Stat. 4018, 4035, 4043; Pub. L. 114–113, div. P,
title III, § 305(a), div. Q, title I, § 170(a), Dec. 18, 2015, 129
Stat. 3040, 3069, related to deduction of income attrib-
utable to domestic production activities.
SUBSECTION (c)(3)(C) OF THIS SECTION PRIOR TO
REPEAL
Prior to repeal by section 13305(a) of Pub. L.
115–97, subsection (c)(3)(C) of this section read
as follows:
(c) Qualified production activities income
(3) Special rules for determining costs
(C) Transportation costs of independent refiners
(i) In general
In the case of any taxpayer who is in the
trade or business of refining crude oil and
who is not a major integrated oil company (as
defined in section 167(h)(5)(B), determined
without regard to clause (iii) thereof) for the
taxable year, in computing oil related quali-
fied production activities income under sub-
section (d)(9)(B), the amount allocated to do-
mestic production gross receipts under para-
graph (1)(B) for costs related to the transpor-
tation of oil shall be 25 percent of the amount
properly allocable under such paragraph (de-
termined without regard to this subpara-
graph).
(ii) Termination
Clause (i) shall not apply to any taxable
year beginning after December 31, 2021.
See Amendment Relating to Consolidated Ap-
propriations Act, 2016 note below.
SUBSECTION (d)(8) OF THIS SECTION PRIOR TO
REPEAL
Prior to repeal by section 13305(a) of Pub. L.
115–97, subsection (d)(8) of this section read as
follows:
(d) Definitions and special rules
(8) Treatment of activities in Puerto Rico
(A) In general
In the case of any taxpayer with gross re-
ceipts for any taxable year from sources within
the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, if all of such
receipts are taxable under section 1 or 11 for
such taxable year, then for purposes of deter-
mining the domestic production gross receipts of
such taxpayer for such taxable year under sub-
section (c)(4), the term ‘‘United States’’ shall in-
clude the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.
(B) Special rule for applying wage limitation
In the case of any taxpayer described in sub-
paragraph (A), for purposes of applying the
limitation under subsection (b) for any taxable
year, the determination of W–2 wages of such
taxpayer shall be made without regard to any
exclusion under section 3401(a)(8) for remunera-
tion paid for services performed in Puerto Rico.
(C) Termination
This paragraph shall apply only with respect
to the first 11 taxable years of the taxpayer be-
ginning after December 31, 2005, and before Jan-
uary 1, 2017.
See Extension of Deduction Allowable With
Respect to Income Attributable to Domestic Pro-
duction Activities in Puerto Rico note below.
Page 930
TITLE 26—INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
§ 199A
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL
Repeal applicable to taxable years beginning after
Dec. 31, 2017, except as provided by transition rule, see
section 13305(c) of Pub. L. 115–97, set out as an Effective
Date of 2017 Amendment note under section 74 of this
title.
AMENDMENT RELATING TO CONSOLIDATED
APPROPRIATIONS ACT, 2016
Pub. L. 115–141, div. U, title I, § 102, Mar. 23, 2018, 132
Stat. 1169, provided that:
‘‘(a) AMENDMENT RELATING TO SECTION 305 OF DIVISION
P.—For purposes of applying section 199(c)(3)(C)(i) of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (as in effect before its
repeal by Public Law 115–97) [see Subsection (c)(3)(C) of
this Section Prior to Repeal note above] to taxable
years beginning after December 31, 2015, and before
January 1, 2018, such section shall be applied—
‘‘(1) by inserting ‘who elects the application of this
clause for any taxable year,’ after ‘In the case of any
taxpayer’,
‘‘(2) by substituting ‘, and who’ for ‘and who’,
‘‘(3) by substituting ‘such taxable year’ for ‘the tax-
able year’, and
‘‘(4) by substituting ‘(as defined in subsection
(d)(9)(B))’ for ‘under subsection (d)(9)(B)’.
‘‘(b) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The amendment made by this
section [amending this section] shall take effect as if
included in section 305 of division P of the Consolidated
Appropriations Act, 2016 [Pub. L. 114–113].’’
EXTENSION
OF DEDUCTION ALLOWABLE WITH RESPECT
TO INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE
TO DOMESTIC PRODUCTION
ACTIVITIES IN PUERTO RICO
Pub. L. 115–123, div. D, title I, § 40309, Feb. 9, 2018, 132
Stat. 146, provided that: ‘‘For purposes of applying sec-
tion 199(d)(8)(C) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986
[see Subsection (d)(8) of this Section Prior to Repeal
note above] with respect to taxable years beginning
during 2017, such section shall be applied—
‘‘(1) by substituting ‘first 12 taxable years’ for ‘first
11 taxable years’, and
‘‘(2) by substituting ‘January 1, 2018’ for ‘January 1,
2017’.’’
§ 199A. Qualified business income
(a) Allowance of deduction
In the case of a taxpayer other than a corpora-
tion, there shall be allowed as a deduction for
any taxable year an amount equal to the lesser
of—
(1) the combined qualified business income
amount of the taxpayer, or
(2) an amount equal to 20 percent of the ex-
cess (if any) of—
(A) the taxable income of the taxpayer for
the taxable year, over
(B) the net capital gain (as defined in sec-
tion 1(h)) of the taxpayer for such taxable
year.
(b) Combined qualified business income amount
For purposes of this section—
(1) In general
The term ‘‘combined qualified business in-
come amount’’ means, with respect to any tax-
able year, an amount equal to—
(A) the sum of the amounts determined
under paragraph (2) for each qualified trade
or business carried on by the taxpayer, plus
(B) 20 percent of the aggregate amount of
the qualified REIT dividends and qualified
publicly traded partnership income of the
taxpayer for the taxable year.
(2) Determination of deductible amount for
each trade or business
The amount determined under this para-
graph with respect to any qualified trade or
business is the lesser of—
(A) 20 percent of the taxpayer’s qualified
business income with respect to the quali-
fied trade or business, or
(B) the greater of—
(i) 50 percent of the W–2 wages with re-
spect to the qualified trade or business, or
(ii) the sum of 25 percent of the W–2
wages with respect to the qualified trade
or business, plus 2.5 percent of the
unadjusted basis immediately after acqui-
sition of all qualified property.
(3) Modifications to limit based on taxable in-
come
(A) Exception from limit
In the case of any taxpayer whose taxable
income for the taxable year does not exceed
the threshold amount, paragraph (2) shall be
applied without regard to subparagraph (B).
(B) Phase-in of limit for certain taxpayers
(i) In general
If—
(I) the taxable income of a taxpayer for
any taxable year exceeds the threshold
amount, but does not exceed the sum of
the
threshold
amount
plus
$50,000
($100,000 in the case of a joint return),
and
(II) the amount determined under
paragraph (2)(B) (determined without re-
gard to this subparagraph) with respect
to any qualified trade or business carried
on by the taxpayer is less than the
amount
determined
under
paragraph
(2)(A) with respect such trade or busi-
ness,
then paragraph (2) shall be applied with re-
spect to such trade or business without re-
gard to subparagraph (B) thereof and by
reducing the amount determined under
subparagraph (A) thereof by the amount
determined under clause (ii).
(ii) Amount of reduction
The amount determined under this sub-
paragraph is the amount which bears the
same ratio to the excess amount as—
(I) the amount by which the taxpayer’s
taxable income for the taxable year ex-
ceeds the threshold amount, bears to
(II) $50,000 ($100,000 in the case of a
joint return).
(iii) Excess amount
For purposes of clause (ii), the excess
amount is the excess of—
(I) the amount determined under para-
graph (2)(A) (determined without regard
to this paragraph), over
(II) the amount determined under
paragraph (2)(B) (determined without re-
gard to this paragraph).
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
Section, added Pub. L. 108–357, title I, § 102(a), Oct. 22, 2004, 118 Stat. 1424; amended Pub. L. 109–135, title IV, § 403(a)(1)–(13), Dec. 21, 2005, 119 Stat. 2615–2619; Pub. L. 109–222, title V, § 514(a), (b), May 17, 2006, 120 Stat. 366; Pub. L. 109–432, div. A, title IV, § 401(a), Dec. 20, 2006, 120 Stat. 2953; Pub. L. 110–343, div. B, title IV, § 401(a), (b), div. C, title III, § 312(a), title V, § 502(c), Oct. 3, 2008, 122 Stat. 3851, 3869, 3876; Pub. L. 111–312, title VII, § 746(a), Dec. 17, 2010, 124 Stat. 3319; Pub. L. 112–240, title III, § 318(a), Jan. 2, 2013, 126 Stat. 2331; Pub. L. 113–295, div. A, title I, § 130(a), title II, §§ 219(b), 221(a)(37), Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 4018, 4035, 4043; Pub. L. 114–113, div. P, title III, § 305(a), div. Q, title I, § 170(a), Dec. 18, 2015, 129 Stat. 3040, 3069, related to deduction of income attributable to domestic production activities.
#### Subsection (c)(3)(C) of this Section Prior to Repeal
Prior to repeal by section 13305(a) of Pub. L. 115–97, subsection (c)(3)(C) of this section read as follows:
(c) Qualified production activities income
(3) Special rules for determining costs
(C) Transportation costs of independent refiners
(i) In general
In the case of any taxpayer who is in the trade or business of refining crude oil and who is not a major integrated oil company (as defined in section 167(h)(5)(B), determined without regard to clause (iii) thereof) for the taxable year, in computing oil related qualified production activities income under subsection (d)(9)(B), the amount allocated to domestic production gross receipts under paragraph (1)(B) for costs related to the transportation of oil shall be 25 percent of the amount properly allocable under such paragraph (determined without reg
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 26 U.S.C. § 199
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