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34 U.S.C. § 11245 — Periodic estimate of incidence and prev-
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 277
TITLE 34—CRIME CONTROL AND LAW ENFORCEMENT
§ 11261
1 See References in Text note below.
1999—Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 106–71 substituted ‘‘The
Secretary’’ for ‘‘With funds appropriated under section
5751(c) of this title, the Secretary’’.
§ 11245. Periodic estimate of incidence and prev-
alence of youth homelessness
(a) Periodic estimate
Not later than 2 years after October 8, 2008,
and at 5-year intervals thereafter, the Sec-
retary, in consultation with the United States
Interagency Council on Homelessness, shall pre-
pare and submit to the Committee on Education
and Labor of the House of Representatives and
the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate,
and make available to the public, a report—
(1) by using the best quantitative and quali-
tative social science research methods avail-
able, containing an estimate of the incidence
and prevalence of runaway and homeless indi-
viduals who are not less than 13 years of age
but are less than 26 years of age; and
(2) that includes with such estimate an as-
sessment of the characteristics of such indi-
viduals.
(b) Content
The report required by subsection (a) shall in-
clude—
(1) the results of conducting a survey of, and
direct interviews with, a representative sam-
ple of runaway and homeless individuals who
are not less than 13 years of age but are less
than 26 years of age, to determine past and
current—
(A) socioeconomic characteristics of such
individuals; and
(B) barriers to such individuals obtain-
ing—
(i) safe, quality, and affordable housing;
(ii) comprehensive and affordable health
insurance and health services; and
(iii) incomes, public benefits, supportive
services, and connections to caring adults;
and
(2) such other information as the Secretary
determines, in consultatio
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Page 277
TITLE 34—CRIME CONTROL AND LAW ENFORCEMENT
§ 11261
1 See References in Text note below.
1999—Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 106–71 substituted ‘‘The
Secretary’’ for ‘‘With funds appropriated under section
5751(c) of this title, the Secretary’’.
§ 11245. Periodic estimate of incidence and prev-
alence of youth homelessness
(a) Periodic estimate
Not later than 2 years after October 8, 2008,
and at 5-year intervals thereafter, the Sec-
retary, in consultation with the United States
Interagency Council on Homelessness, shall pre-
pare and submit to the Committee on Education
and Labor of the House of Representatives and
the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate,
and make available to the public, a report—
(1) by using the best quantitative and quali-
tative social science research methods avail-
able, containing an estimate of the incidence
and prevalence of runaway and homeless indi-
viduals who are not less than 13 years of age
but are less than 26 years of age; and
(2) that includes with such estimate an as-
sessment of the characteristics of such indi-
viduals.
(b) Content
The report required by subsection (a) shall in-
clude—
(1) the results of conducting a survey of, and
direct interviews with, a representative sam-
ple of runaway and homeless individuals who
are not less than 13 years of age but are less
than 26 years of age, to determine past and
current—
(A) socioeconomic characteristics of such
individuals; and
(B) barriers to such individuals obtain-
ing—
(i) safe, quality, and affordable housing;
(ii) comprehensive and affordable health
insurance and health services; and
(iii) incomes, public benefits, supportive
services, and connections to caring adults;
and
(2) such other information as the Secretary
determines, in consultation with States, units
of local government, and national nongovern-
mental organizations concerned with home-
lessness, may be useful.
(c) Implementation
If the Secretary enters into any contract with
a non-Federal entity for purposes of carrying
out subsection (a), such entity shall be a non-
governmental organization, or an individual, de-
termined by the Secretary to have appropriate
expertise in quantitative and qualitative social
science research.
(Pub. L. 93–415, title III, § 345, as added Pub. L.
110–378, § 6, Oct. 8, 2008, 122 Stat. 4070.)
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Section was formerly classified to section 5714–25 of
Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, prior to edi-
torial reclassification and renumbering as this section.
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 345 of title III of Pub. L. 93–415, as
added Pub. L. 106–71, § 3(i), Oct. 12, 1999, 113 Stat. 1038,
related to study of runaways to determine the percent
who have been sexually abused, prior to repeal by Pub.
L. 108–96, title I, § 115, Oct. 10, 2003, 117 Stat. 1170.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
CHANGE OF NAME
Committee on Education and Labor of House of Rep-
resentatives changed to Committee on Education and
the Workforce of House of Representatives by House
Resolution No. 5, One Hundred Eighteenth Congress,
Jan. 9, 2023.
PART E—SEXUAL ABUSE PREVENTION PROGRAM
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Pub. L. 106–71, § 3(n)(1)(C), Oct. 12, 1999, 113 Stat. 1040,
added part heading.
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior part E of title III of Pub. L. 93–415 was redes-
ignated part F by Pub. L. 106–71, § 3(n)(1)(B), Oct. 12,
1999, 113 Stat. 1040.
§ 11261. Authority to make grants
(a) In general
The Secretary may make grants to nonprofit
private agencies for the purpose of providing
street-based services to runaway and homeless,
and street youth, who have been subjected to, or
are at risk of being subjected to, sexual abuse,
prostitution, sexual exploitation, severe forms
of trafficking in persons (as defined in section
7102(9) 1 of title 22), or sex trafficking (as defined
in section 7102(10) 1 of title 22).
(b) Priority
In selecting applicants to receive grants under
subsection (a), the Secretary shall give priority
to public and nonprofit private agencies that
have experience in providing services to run-
away and homeless, and street youth.
(Pub. L. 93–415, title III, § 351, as added Pub. L.
106–71, § 3(n)(1)(C), Oct. 12, 1999, 113 Stat. 1040;
amended Pub. L. 110–378, § 7, Oct. 8, 2008, 122
Stat. 4071; Pub. L. 114–22, title II, § 201(2), May 29,
2015, 129 Stat. 248.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Section 7102(9) and (10) of title 22, referred to in sub-
sec. (a), was redesignated section 7102(11) and (12), re-
spectively, of title 22 by Pub. L. 115–427, § 2(1), Jan. 9,
2019, 132 Stat. 5503.
CODIFICATION
Section was formerly classified to section 5714–41 of
Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, prior to edi-
torial reclassification and renumbering as this section.
AMENDMENTS
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 114–22 substituted ‘‘sexual exploi-
tation, severe forms of trafficking in persons (as de-
fined in section 7102(9) of title 22), or sex trafficking (as
defined in section 7102(10) of title 22)’’ for ‘‘or sexual ex-
ploitation’’.
2008—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 110–378 inserted ‘‘public
and’’ after ‘‘priority to’’.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Authorization; purposes** The Secretary may make grants to States, localities, and private entities (and combinations of such entities) to carry out research, evaluation, demonstration, and service projects regarding activities under this subchapter designed to increase knowledge concerning, and to improve services for, runaway youth and homeless youth.
**(b) Selection factors; priority** In selecting among applications for grants under subsection (a), the Secretary shall give priority to proposed projects relating to—
(1) youth who repeatedly leave and remain away from their homes;
(2) transportation of runaway youth and homeless youth in connection with services authorized to be provided under this subchapter;
(3) the special needs of runaway youth and homeless youth programs in rural areas;
(4) the special needs of programs that place runaway youth and homeless youth in host family homes;
(5) staff training in—
(A) the behavioral and emotional effects of sexual abuse and assault, severe forms of trafficking in persons (as defined in section 7102(9) 11 See References in Text note below. of title 22), and sex trafficking (as defined in section 7102(10) 1 of title 22);
(B) responding to youth who are showing effects of sexual abuse and assault, severe forms of trafficking in persons (as defined in section 7102(9) 1 of title 22), or sex trafficking (as defined in section 7102(10) 1 of title 22); and
(C) agency-wide strategies for working with runaway and homeless youth who have been sexually victimized, including such youth who are victims of trafficking (as defined in section 7102(15) 1 of title 22);
(6) innovative methods of developing resources that enhance the establishment or operation of runaway and homeless youth centers;
(7) training for ru
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