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46 U.S.C. § 55331 — Definitions

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

46 U.S.C. § 55331 — Definitions

Page 491 TITLE 46—SHIPPING § 55332 Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2009 AMENDMENT Pub. L. 111–84, div. A, title X, § 1073(c), Oct. 28, 2009, 123 Stat. 2474, provided that the amendment made by section 1073(c)(15) is effective as of Oct. 14, 2008, and as if included in Pub. L. 110–417 as enacted. EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2008 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 110–246 effective May 22, 2008, see section 4(b) of Pub. L. 110–246, set out as an Effec- tive Date note under section 8701 of Title 7, Agri- culture. § 55315. Minimum tonnage (a) DEFINITION.—In this section, the term ‘‘base period’’ means the 5-year period running from the sixth through the second prior fiscal years. (b) REQUIREMENT.—For each fiscal year, the minimum quantity of agricultural commodities to be exported under programs specified in sec- tion 55314(b) of this title is the average of the tonnage exported under those programs during the base period, discarding the high and low years. (c) WAIVERS.—The President may waive the minimum quantity for a fiscal year under this section if the President determines and reports to Congress, together with reasons, that the quantity cannot be used effectively for the pur- poses of those programs or, based on a certifi- cation by the Secretary of Agriculture, that the commodities are not available for reasons that include the unavailability of funds. (Pub. L. 109–304, § 8(c), Oct. 6, 2006, 120 Stat. 1646; Pub. L. 112–141, div. F, title I, § 100124(c)(1), July 6, 2012, 126 Stat. 915.) HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large) 55315 .......... 46 App.:1241g. June 29, 1936, ch. 858, title IX, § 901c, as added Pub. L. 99–198, title XI, § 1142, Dec. 23, 1985, 99 Stat. 149

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Page 491 TITLE 46—SHIPPING § 55332 Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2009 AMENDMENT Pub. L. 111–84, div. A, title X, § 1073(c), Oct. 28, 2009, 123 Stat. 2474, provided that the amendment made by section 1073(c)(15) is effective as of Oct. 14, 2008, and as if included in Pub. L. 110–417 as enacted. EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2008 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 110–246 effective May 22, 2008, see section 4(b) of Pub. L. 110–246, set out as an Effec- tive Date note under section 8701 of Title 7, Agri- culture. § 55315. Minimum tonnage (a) DEFINITION.—In this section, the term ‘‘base period’’ means the 5-year period running from the sixth through the second prior fiscal years. (b) REQUIREMENT.—For each fiscal year, the minimum quantity of agricultural commodities to be exported under programs specified in sec- tion 55314(b) of this title is the average of the tonnage exported under those programs during the base period, discarding the high and low years. (c) WAIVERS.—The President may waive the minimum quantity for a fiscal year under this section if the President determines and reports to Congress, together with reasons, that the quantity cannot be used effectively for the pur- poses of those programs or, based on a certifi- cation by the Secretary of Agriculture, that the commodities are not available for reasons that include the unavailability of funds. (Pub. L. 109–304, § 8(c), Oct. 6, 2006, 120 Stat. 1646; Pub. L. 112–141, div. F, title I, § 100124(c)(1), July 6, 2012, 126 Stat. 915.) HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large) 55315 .......... 46 App.:1241g. June 29, 1936, ch. 858, title IX, § 901c, as added Pub. L. 99–198, title XI, § 1142, Dec. 23, 1985, 99 Stat. 1493. In subsection (b), the words ‘‘For fiscal year 1986 and’’ are omitted as obsolete. Editorial Notes AMENDMENTS 2012—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 112–141 substituted ‘‘speci- fied in section 55314(b)’’ for ‘‘subject to section 55314’’. [§§ 55316, 55317. Repealed. Pub. L. 113–67, div. A, title VI, § 602(a), Dec. 26, 2013, 127 Stat. 1188] Section 55316, Pub. L. 109–304, § 8(c), Oct. 6, 2006, 120 Stat. 1647; Pub. L. 110–246, title III, § 3001(b)(1)(A), (2)(Y), June 18, 2008, 122 Stat. 1820, 1821; Pub. L. 112–141, div. F, title I, § 100124(b), (c)(2), July 6, 2012, 126 Stat. 915, re- lated to financing the transportation of agricultural commodities. Section 55317, Pub. L. 109–304, § 8(c), Oct. 6, 2006, 120 Stat. 1648; Pub. L. 112–141, div. F, title I, § 100124(c)(3), July 6, 2012, 126 Stat. 915, provided for the termination of this subchapter 90 days after the notification under section 55316(f) of this title is made, subject to certain exceptions. § 55318. Effect on other law This subchapter does not affect chapter 5 of title 5. (Pub. L. 109–304, § 8(c), Oct. 6, 2006, 120 Stat. 1648.) HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large) 55318 .......... 46 App.:1241p. Pub. L. 99–198, title XI, § 1143, Dec. 23, 1985, 99 Stat. 1496. The words ‘‘section 1707a(b)(8) of title 7’’ are omitted because the provision referred to has been repealed. SUBCHAPTER III—AMERICAN GREAT LAKES VESSELS § 55331. Definitions In this subchapter: (1) AMERICAN GREAT LAKES VESSEL.—The term ‘‘American Great Lakes vessel’’ means a vessel so designated under section 55332 of this title, but only during the period the designa- tion is in effect. (2) GREAT LAKES.—The term ‘‘Great Lakes’’ means Lake Superior, Lake Michigan, Lake Huron, Lake Erie, Lake Ontario, the Saint Lawrence River west of Saint Regis, New York, and their connecting and tributary wa- ters. (3) GREAT LAKES SHIPPING SEASON.—The term ‘‘Great Lakes shipping season’’ means the pe- riod each year during which the Saint Law- rence Seaway is open for navigation by ves- sels, as declared by the Great Lakes St. Law- rence Seaway Development Corporation. (Pub. L. 109–304, § 8(c), Oct. 6, 2006, 120 Stat. 1648; Pub. L. 116–260, div. AA, title V, § 512(c)(6)(E), Dec. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 2757.) HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large) 55331 .......... 46 App.:1241v. Pub. L. 101–624, title XV, § 1527, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 3668. In paragraph (1), the words ‘‘but only during the pe- riod the designation is in effect’’ are added for clarity. In paragraph (3), the words ‘‘created by the Act of May 13, 1954 (33 U.S.C. 981 et seq.)’’ are omitted as un- necessary. The definition of ‘‘Secretary’’ in 46 App. U.S.C. 1241v(4) is omitted as unnecessary because the full title of the Secretary of Transportation is used the first time the Secretary is referred to in each section. Editorial Notes AMENDMENTS 2020—Par. (3). Pub. L. 116–260 substituted ‘‘Great Lakes St. Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation’’ for ‘‘Saint Lawrence Seaway Development Corpora- tion’’. § 55332. Designating American Great Lakes ves- sels (a) DESIGNATIONS.—The Secretary of Transpor- tation shall designate a vessel as an American Great Lakes vessel if— (1) an application for designation is sub- mitted to the Secretary under regulations pre- scribed by the Secretary; (2) the vessel is documented under the laws of the United States;

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

33 U.S.C. § 981 — Creation of Corporation

There is hereby created, subject to the direction and supervision of the Secretary of Transportation, a body corporate to be known as the Great Lakes St. Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation (hereinafter referred to as the “Corporation”).

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

33 U.S.C. § 981 — Creation of Corporation

Page 318 TITLE 33—NAVIGATION AND NAVIGABLE WATERS § 949 Editorial Notes AMENDMENTS 1984—Pub. L. 98–426 inserted after first sentence ‘‘The discharge or refusal to employ a person who has been adjudicated to have filed a fraudulent claim for com- pensation is not a violation of this section.’’, sub- stituted ‘‘$1,000’’ for ‘‘$100’’, and substituted ‘‘$5,000’’ for ‘‘$1,000’’. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1984 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 98–426 effective Sept. 28, 1984, see section 28(e)(1) of Pub. L. 98–426, set out as a note under section 901 of this title. EFFECTIVE DATE Section effective 30 days after Oct. 27, 1972, see sec- tion 22 of Pub. L. 92–576, set out as an Effective Date of 1972 Amendment note under section 902 of this title. § 949. Effect of unconstitutionality If any part of this chapter is adjudged uncon- stitutional by the courts, and such adjudication has the effect of invalidating any payment of compensation under this chapter, the period in- tervening between the time the injury was sus- tained and the time of such adjudication shall not be computed as a part of the time prescribed by law for the commencement of any action against the employer in respect of such injury; but the amount of any compensation paid under this chapter on account of such injury shall be deducted from the amount of damages awarded in such action in respect of such injury. (Mar. 4, 1927, ch. 509, § 50 formerly § 49, 44 Stat. 1446; renumbered § 50, Pub. L. 92–576, § 19, Oct. 27, 1972, 86 Stat. 1263.) § 950. Separability If any provision of this chapter is declared un- constitutional or the applicability thereof to any person or circumstances is held invalid, the validity of the remainder of the chapter and the applica

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

46 U.S.C. § 55331 — Definitions

In this subchapter: (1) **American great lakes vessel.—** — The term “American Great Lakes vessel” means a vessel so designated under [section 55332 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title46-section55332&num=0&edition=prelim), but only during the period the designation is in effect. (2) **Great lakes.—** — The term “Great Lakes” means Lake Superior, Lake Michigan, Lake Huron, Lake Erie, Lake Ontario, the Saint Lawrence River west of Saint Regis, New York, and their connecting and tributary waters. (3) **Great lakes shipping season.—** — The term “Great Lakes shipping season” means the period each year during which the Saint Lawrence Seaway is open for navigation by vessels, as declared by the Great Lakes St. Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation.

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