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14 U.S.C. § 719 — Research projects; transactions other than

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

14 U.S.C. § 719 — Research projects; transactions other than

Page 70 TITLE 14—COAST GUARD § 718 1 See References in Text note below. (1) enter into cooperative agreements, con- tracts, and other agreements with— (A) Federal entities; (B) other public or private entities in the United States, including academic entities; and (C) foreign governments with the concur- rence of the Secretary of State; and (2) impose on and collect from an entity sub- ject to an agreement or contract under para- graph (1) a fee to assist with expenses incurred in carrying out such section. (b) DEPOSIT AND USE OF FEES.—Fees collected under this section shall be deposited in the gen- eral fund of the Treasury as offsetting receipts. The fees may be used, to the extent provided in advance in an appropriation law, only to carry out activities under section 504(a)(4). (Added Pub. L. 113–281, title II, § 206(b), Dec. 18, 2014, 128 Stat. 3025, § 102; renumbered § 717 and amended Pub. L. 115–282, title I, §§ 106(b), 123(b)(2), Dec. 4, 2018, 132 Stat. 4203, 4240.) Editorial Notes AMENDMENTS 2018—Pub. L. 115–282, § 106(b), renumbered section 102 of this title as this section. Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 115–282, § 123(b)(2), substituted ‘‘section 504(a)(4)’’ for ‘‘section 93(a)(4)’’ in introductory provisions. Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 115–282, § 123(b)(2), substituted ‘‘section 504(a)(4)’’ for ‘‘section 93(a)(4)’’. § 718. Training; emergency response providers (a) IN GENERAL.—The Commandant may, on a reimbursable or a non-reimbursable basis, make a training available to emergency response pro- viders whenever the Commandant determines that— (1) a member of the Coast Guard, who is scheduled to participate in such training, is unable or unavailable to participate in such training; (2) no other member of the Coast Guard, who is assigned to the u

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Page 70 TITLE 14—COAST GUARD § 718 1 See References in Text note below. (1) enter into cooperative agreements, con- tracts, and other agreements with— (A) Federal entities; (B) other public or private entities in the United States, including academic entities; and (C) foreign governments with the concur- rence of the Secretary of State; and (2) impose on and collect from an entity sub- ject to an agreement or contract under para- graph (1) a fee to assist with expenses incurred in carrying out such section. (b) DEPOSIT AND USE OF FEES.—Fees collected under this section shall be deposited in the gen- eral fund of the Treasury as offsetting receipts. The fees may be used, to the extent provided in advance in an appropriation law, only to carry out activities under section 504(a)(4). (Added Pub. L. 113–281, title II, § 206(b), Dec. 18, 2014, 128 Stat. 3025, § 102; renumbered § 717 and amended Pub. L. 115–282, title I, §§ 106(b), 123(b)(2), Dec. 4, 2018, 132 Stat. 4203, 4240.) Editorial Notes AMENDMENTS 2018—Pub. L. 115–282, § 106(b), renumbered section 102 of this title as this section. Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 115–282, § 123(b)(2), substituted ‘‘section 504(a)(4)’’ for ‘‘section 93(a)(4)’’ in introductory provisions. Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 115–282, § 123(b)(2), substituted ‘‘section 504(a)(4)’’ for ‘‘section 93(a)(4)’’. § 718. Training; emergency response providers (a) IN GENERAL.—The Commandant may, on a reimbursable or a non-reimbursable basis, make a training available to emergency response pro- viders whenever the Commandant determines that— (1) a member of the Coast Guard, who is scheduled to participate in such training, is unable or unavailable to participate in such training; (2) no other member of the Coast Guard, who is assigned to the unit to which the member of the Coast Guard who is unable or unavailable to participate in such training is assigned, is able or available to participate in such train- ing; and (3) such training, if made available to such emergency response providers, would further the goal of interoperability among Federal agencies, non-Federal governmental agencies, or both. (b) EMERGENCY RESPONSE PROVIDERS DE- FINED.—In this section, the term ‘‘emergency re- sponse providers’’ has the meaning given that term in section 2 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 101). (c) TREATMENT OF REIMBURSEMENT.—Any re- imbursements for a training that the Coast Guard receives under this section shall be cred- ited to the appropriation used to pay the costs for such training. (d) STATUS; LIMITATION ON LIABILITY.— (1) STATUS.—Any individual to whom, as an emergency response provider, training is made available under this section, who is not other- wise a Federal employee, shall not, because of that training, be considered a Federal em- ployee for any purpose (including the purposes of chapter 81 of title 5 (relating to compensa- tion for injury) and sections 2671 through 2680 of title 28 (relating to tort claims)). (2) LIMITATION ON LIABILITY.—The United States shall not be liable for actions taken by an individual in the course of training made available under this section. (Added Pub. L. 115–282, title III, § 306(a), Dec. 4, 2018, 132 Stat. 4247.) § 719. Research projects; transactions other than contracts and grants (a) ADDITIONAL FORMS OF TRANSACTIONS AU- THORIZED.— (1) IN GENERAL.—The Commandant may enter into— (A) transactions (other than contracts, co- operative agreements, and grants) in car- rying out basic, applied, and advanced re- search projects; and (B) agreements with the Director of the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agen- cy, the Secretary of a military department, or any other official designated by the Sec- retary of Defense under section 2371b 1 of title 10 to participate in prototype projects and follow-on production contracts or trans- actions that are being carried out by such official and are directly relevant to the Coast Guard’s cyber capability and Com- mand, Control, Communications, Com- puters, and intelligence initiatives. (2) ADDITIONAL AUTHORITY.—The authority under this subsection is in addition to the au- thority provided in section 717 to use con- tracts, cooperative agreements, and grants in carrying out such projects. (3) FUNDING.—In carrying out paragraph (1)(B), the Commandant may use funds made available to the extent provided in advance in appropriations Acts for— (A) operations and support; (B) research, development, test, and eval- uation; and (C) procurement, construction, and im- provement. (b) RECOVERY OF FUNDS.— (1) IN GENERAL.—Subject to subsection (d), a cooperative agreement for performance of basic, applied, or advanced research author- ized by section 717, and a transaction author- ized by subsection (a), may include a clause that requires a person or other entity to make payments to the Coast Guard or any other de- partment or agency of the Federal Govern- ment as a condition for receiving support under the agreement or transaction, respec- tively. (2) AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS.—The amount of any payment received by the Federal Govern- ment pursuant to a requirement imposed under paragraph (1) shall be deposited in the general fund of the Treasury. Amounts so de- posited shall be available for the purposes of carrying out this section, to the extent pro- vided in advance in appropriations Acts. Page 71 TITLE 14—COAST GUARD § 720 2 So in original. Probably should be ‘‘subsection (b)(1)’’. (c) CONDITIONS.— (1) IN GENERAL.—The Commandant shall en- sure that to the extent that the Commandant determines practicable, no cooperative agree- ment containing a clause described in sub- section (c)(1),2 and no transaction entered into under subsection (a), provides for research that duplicates research being conducted under existing programs carried out by the Coast Guard. (2) OTHER AGREEMENTS NOT FEASIBLE.—A co- operative agreement containing a clause de- scribed in subsection (c)(1),2 or under a trans- action authorized by subsection (a), may be used for a research project only if the use of a standard contract, grant, or cooperative agreement for such project is not feasible or appropriate. (d) EDUCATION AND TRAINING.—The Com- mandant shall— (1) ensure that management, technical, and contracting personnel of the Coast Guard in- volved in the award or administration of transactions under this section or other inno- vative forms of contracting are afforded oppor- tunities for adequate education and training; and (2) establish minimum levels and require- ments for continuous and experiential learn- ing for such personnel, including levels and re- quirements for acquisition certification pro- grams. (e) PROTECTION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION FROM DISCLOSURE.— (1) IN GENERAL.—Disclosure of information described in paragraph (2) is not required, and may not be compelled, under section 552 of title 5 for 5 years after the date on which the information is received by the Coast Guard. (2) LIMITATION.— (A) IN GENERAL.—Paragraph (1) applies to information described in subparagraph (B) that is in the records of the Coast Guard only if the information was submitted to the Coast Guard in a competitive or non- competitive process having the potential for resulting in an award, to the party submit- ting the information, of a cooperative agree- ment for performance of basic, applied, or advanced research authorized by section 717 or another transaction authorized by sub- section (a). (B) INFORMATION DESCRIBED.—The informa- tion referred to in subparagraph (A) is the following: (i) A proposal, proposal abstract, and supporting documents. (ii) A business plan submitted on a con- fidential basis. (iii) Technical information submitted on a confidential basis. (f) REGULATIONS.—The Commandant shall pre- scribe regulations, as necessary, to carry out this section. (g) ANNUAL REPORT.—On the date on which the President submits to Congress a budget pursu- ant to section 1105 of title 31, the Commandant shall submit to the Committees on Appropria- tions and Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Commit- tees on Appropriations and Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a report de- scribing each use of the authority provided under this section during the most recently completed fiscal year, including details of each use consisting of— (1) the amount of each transaction; (2) the entities or organizations involved; (3) the product or service received; (4) the research project for which the prod- uct or service was required; and (5) the extent of the cost sharing among Fed- eral Government and non-Federal sources. (Added Pub. L. 116–283, div. G, title LVXXXII [LXXXII], § 8218(a), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 4653.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT Section 2371b of title 10, referred to in subsec. (a)(1)(B), was renumbered section 4022 of title 10 by Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title XVIII, § 1841(b)(1), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 4243, as amended by Pub. L. 117–81, div. A, title XVII, § 1701(u)(2)(B), Dec. 27, 2021, 135 Stat. 2151. § 720. VHF communications services (a) The Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is operating may authorize a person providing commercial VHF communica- tions services to place commercial VHF commu- nications equipment on real property under the administrative control of the Coast Guard (in- cluding towers) subject to any terms agreed to by the parties. The Secretary and that commer- cial VHF communications service provider also may enter into an agreement providing for VHF communications services to the Coast Guard (in- cluding digital selective calling and radio direc- tion finding services) at a discounted rate or price based on providing such access to real property under the administrative control of the Coast Guard. (b) Commercial VHF communication equip- ment placed on real property under the adminis- trative control of the Coast Guard under this section shall not interfere in any manner with any current or future Coast Guard communica- tion equipment. (c) Nothing in this section shall affect the rights or obligations of the United States under section 704(c) of the Telecommunications Act of 1996 (47 U.S.C. 332 note) with respect to the availability of property or under section 359(d) of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 357(d)) with respect to charges for transmission of distress messages. (Added and amended Pub. L. 116–283, div. G, title LVXXXV [LXXXV], § 8501(a)(2), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 4745.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT Section 704(c) of the Telecommunications Act of 1996, referred to in subsec. (c), is section 704(c) of Pub. L. 104–104, which is set out as a note under section 332 of Title 47, Telecommunications. CODIFICATION Pub. L. 107–295, title IV, § 406, Nov. 25, 2002, 116 Stat. 2116, formerly set out as a note under section 501 of this

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

14 U.S.C. § 719 — Research projects; transactions other than contracts and grants

**(a) Additional Forms of Transactions Authorized.—** (1) **In general.—** — The Commandant may enter into— (A) transactions (other than contracts, cooperative agreements, and grants) in carrying out basic, applied, and advanced research projects; and (B) agreements with the Director of the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, the Secretary of a military department, or any other official designated by the Secretary of Defense under section 2371b 11 See References in Text note below. of title 10 to participate in prototype projects and follow-on production contracts or transactions that are being carried out by such official and are directly relevant to the Coast Guard’s cyber capability and Command, Control, Communications, Computers, and intelligence initiatives. (2) **Additional authority.—** — The authority under this subsection is in addition to the authority provided in section 717 to use contracts, cooperative agreements, and grants in carrying out such projects. (3) **Funding.—** — In carrying out paragraph (1)(B), the Commandant may use funds made available to the extent provided in advance in appropriations Acts for— (A) operations and support; (B) research, development, test, and evaluation; and (C) procurement, construction, and improvement. **(b) Recovery of Funds.—** (1) **In general.—** — Subject to subsection (d), a cooperative agreement for performance of basic, applied, or advanced research authorized by section 717, and a transaction authorized by subsection (a), may include a clause that requires a person or other entity to make payments to the Coast Guard or any other department or agency of the Federal Government as a condition for receiving support under the agreement or transaction, respectively. (2) **Availability of fu

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

47 U.S.C. § 332 — Mobile services

**(a) Factors which Commission must consider** In taking actions to manage the spectrum to be made available for use by the private mobile services, the Commission shall consider, consistent with [section 151 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title47-section151&num=0&edition=prelim), whether such actions will— (1) promote the safety of life and property; (2) improve the efficiency of spectrum use and reduce the regulatory burden upon spectrum users, based upon sound engineering principles, user operational requirements, and marketplace demands; (3) encourage competition and provide services to the largest feasible number of users; or (4) increase interservice sharing opportunities between private mobile services and other services. **(b) Advisory coordinating committees** (1) The Commission, in coordinating the assignment of frequencies to stations in the private mobile services and in the fixed services (as defined by the Commission by rule), shall have authority to utilize assistance furnished by advisory coordinating committees consisting of individuals who are not officers or employees of the Federal Government. (2) The authority of the Commission established in this subsection shall not be subject to or affected by the provisions of part III of title 5 or [section 1342 of title 31](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title31-section1342&num=0&edition=prelim). (3) Any person who provides assistance to the Commission under this subsection shall not be considered, by reason of having provided such assistance, a Federal employee. (4) Any advisory coordinating committee which furnishes assistance to the Commission under this subsection shall not be subject to the provisions of chapter 10 of titl

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

47 U.S.C. § 332 — Mobile services

Page 183 TITLE 47—TELECOMMUNICATIONS § 332 § 303(a)(18), Oct. 25, 1994, 108 Stat. 4295; Pub. L. 115–141, div. P, title IV, § 402(i)(5), Mar. 23, 2018, 132 Stat. 1089.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT Subsec. (d) of section 307 of this title, referred to in subsec. (a), was redesignated subsec. (c) of section 307 by Pub. L. 97–259, title I, § 112(a), Sept. 13, 1982, 96 Stat. 1093. CODIFICATION Another section 331 of act June 19, 1934 was renum- bered section 332 and is classified to section 332 of this title. PRIOR PROVISIONS A prior section 331, act June 19, 1934, ch. 652, title III, § 331, as added Sept. 14, 1973, Pub. L. 93–107, § 1, 87 Stat. 350, related to broadcasting of games of professional sports clubs, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 93–107, § 2, Sept. 14, 1973, 87 Stat. 351, effective Dec. 31, 1975. AMENDMENTS 2018—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 115–141 struck out at end: ‘‘The Commission shall report to the appropriate com- mittees of Congress within 30 days after December 20, 1991, on how it intends to meet this policy goal.’’ 1994—Pub. L. 103–414 amended section catchline gen- erally. 1991—Pub. L. 102–243 inserted ‘‘and AM radio sta- tions’’ in section catchline, designated existing provi- sions as subsec. (a) and inserted heading, and added subsec. (b). § 332. Mobile services (a) Factors which Commission must consider In taking actions to manage the spectrum to be made available for use by the private mobile services, the Commission shall consider, con- sistent with section 151 of this title, whether such actions will— (1) promote the safety of life and property; (2) improve the efficiency of spectrum use and reduce the regulatory burden upon spec- trum users, based upon sound engineering principles, user operational requirements, and m

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

47 U.S.C. § 357 — Safety information

**(a) Transmission of information concerning safety at sea** The master of every ship of the United States, equipped with radio transmitting apparatus, which meets with dangerous ice, a dangerous derelict, a tropical storm, or any other direct danger to navigation, or encounters subfreezing air temperatures associated with gale force winds causing severe ice accretion on superstructures, or winds of force 10 or above on the Beaufort scale for which no storm warning has been received, shall cause to be transmitted all pertinent information relating thereto to ships in the vicinity and to the appropriate authorities on land, in accordance with rules and regulations issued by the Commission. When they consider it necessary, such authorities of the United States shall promptly bring the information received by them to the knowledge of those concerned, including interested foreign authorities. **(b) Charges for transmission of safety information** No charge shall be made by any ship or station in the mobile service of the United States for the transmission, receipt, or relay of the information designated in subsection (a) originating on a ship of the United States or of a foreign country. **(c) Reimbursement by Commission** The transmission by any ship of the United States, made in compliance with subsection (a), to any station which imposes a charge for the reception, relay, or forwarding of the required information, shall be free of cost to the ship concerned and any communication charges incurred by the ship for transmission, relay, or forwarding of the information may be certified to the Commission for reimbursement out of moneys appropriated to the Commission for that purpose. **(d) Charges for transmission of distress messages** No charge shall be made by any ship o

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

47 U.S.C. § 357 — Safety information

Page 223 TITLE 47—TELECOMMUNICATIONS § 357 situated on the bridge, there shall be efficient communication with the bridge. (b) The radiotelephone installation shall be ca- pable of transmitting and receiving on the fre- quencies, and using the classes of emission, des- ignated by the Commission pursuant to law for the purposes of distress and safety of navigation. (c) The radiotelephone installation shall have a minimum normal range of one hundred and fifty nautical miles; that is, it shall be capable of transmitting and receiving clearly percep- tible signals from ship to ship by day and under normal conditions and circumstances over this range. (d) There shall be available at all times a main source of electrical energy sufficient to operate the installation over the normal range required by subsection (c) of this section. If batteries are provided they shall have sufficient capacity to operate the transmitter and receiver for at least six continuous hours under normal working con- ditions. In installations made on or after No- vember 19, 1952, a reserve source of electrical en- ergy shall be provided in the upper part of the ship unless the main source of energy is so situ- ated. (June 19, 1934, ch. 652, title III, § 356, as added Aug. 13, 1954, ch. 729, § 2(d), 68 Stat. 706; amended Pub. L. 89–121, § 7, Aug. 13, 1965, 79 Stat. 515.) Editorial Notes AMENDMENTS 1965—Pub. L. 89–121 limited the opening provisions to cargo ships of 300 gross tons and upwards. Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 89–121 required the radiotelephone station to be so located that it is sheltered to the greatest possible extent from noise which might impair the correct reception of messages and signals. Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 89–121 substituted ‘‘on the fre- quencies, and using the

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

6 U.S.C. § 101 — Cyber incident review

**(a) Activities** The Center shall— (1) receive, aggregate, analyze, and secure, using processes consistent with the processes developed pursuant to the Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act of 2015 ([6 U.S.C. 1501](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title6-section1501&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.) reports from covered entities related to a covered cyber incident to assess the effectiveness of security controls, identify tactics, techniques, and procedures adversaries use to overcome those controls and other cybersecurity purposes, including to assess potential impact of cyber incidents on public health and safety and to enhance situational awareness of cyber threats across critical infrastructure sectors; (2) coordinate and share information with appropriate Federal departments and agencies to identify and track ransom payments, including those utilizing virtual currencies; (3) leverage information gathered about cyber incidents to— (A) enhance the quality and effectiveness of information sharing and coordination efforts with appropriate entities, including agencies, sector coordinating councils, Information Sharing and Analysis Organizations, State, local, Tribal, and territorial governments, technology providers, critical infrastructure owners and operators, cybersecurity and cyber incident response firms, and security researchers; and (B) provide appropriate entities, including sector coordinating councils, Information Sharing and Analysis Organizations, State, local, Tribal, and territorial governments, technology providers, cybersecurity and cyber incident response firms, and security researchers, with timely, actionable, and anonymized reports of cyber incident campaigns and trends, including, to the maximum extent practicable

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

6 U.S.C. § 101 — Definitions

Page 6 TITLE 6—DOMESTIC SECURITY § 101 1 See References in Text note below. 2 So in original. A closing parenthesis probably should precede the period. Sec. 677f. Authorization of appropriations. 677g. Sunset. PART D—CYBER INCIDENT REPORTING 681. Definitions. 681a. Cyber incident review. 681b. Required reporting of certain cyber incidents. 681c. Voluntary reporting of other cyber incidents. 681d. Noncompliance with required reporting. 681e. Information shared with or provided to the Federal Government. 681f. Cyber Incident Reporting Council. 681g. Federal sharing of incident reports. § 101. Definitions In this chapter, the following definitions apply: (1) Each of the terms ‘‘American homeland’’ and ‘‘homeland’’ means the United States. (2) The term ‘‘appropriate congressional committee’’ means any committee of the House of Representatives or the Senate having legislative or oversight jurisdiction under the Rules of the House of Representatives or the Senate, respectively, over the matter con- cerned. (3) The term ‘‘assets’’ includes contracts, fa- cilities, property, records, unobligated or un- expended balances of appropriations, and other funds or resources (other than personnel). (4) The term ‘‘critical infrastructure’’ has the meaning given that term in section 5195c(e) of title 42. (5) The term ‘‘Department’’ means the De- partment of Homeland Security. (6) The term ‘‘emergency response pro- viders’’ includes Federal, State, and local gov- ernmental and nongovernmental emergency public safety, fire, law enforcement, emer- gency response, emergency medical (including hospital emergency facilities), and related per- sonnel, agencies, and authorities. (7) The term ‘‘EMP’’ means an electro- magnetic pulse caused by a nuclear

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