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8 U.S.C. § 1723 — Commission on Interoperable Data Shar-
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 590
TITLE 8—ALIENS AND NATIONALITY
§ 1723
1 See References in Text note below.
(6) Limitation on access
The President shall, in accordance with ap-
plicable Federal laws, establish procedures to
restrict access to intelligence information in
the data system under this subsection, and the
databases referred to in paragraph (2), under
circumstances in which such information is
not to be disclosed directly to Government of-
ficials under paragraph (5).
(b) Name-search capacity and support
(1) In general
The interoperable electronic data system re-
quired by subsection (a) shall—
(A) have the capacity to compensate for
disparate name formats among the different
databases referred to in subsection (a);
(B) be searchable on a linguistically sen-
sitive basis;
(C) provide adequate user support;
(D) to the extent practicable, utilize com-
mercially available technology; and
(E) be adjusted and improved, based upon
experience with the databases and improve-
ments in the underlying technologies and
sciences, on a continuing basis.
(2) Linguistically sensitive searches
(A) In general
To satisfy the requirement of paragraph
(1)(B), the interoperable electronic database
shall be searchable based on linguistically
sensitive algorithms that—
(i) account for variations in name for-
mats and transliterations, including var-
ied spellings and varied separation or com-
bination of name elements, within a par-
ticular language; and
(ii)
incorporate
advanced
linguistic,
mathematical, statistical, and anthropo-
logical research and methods.
(B) Languages required
(i) Priority languages
Linguistically sensitive algorithms shall
be developed and implemented for no fewer
than 4 languages designated as high prior-
ities by the Secretary of State, after con-
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Page 590
TITLE 8—ALIENS AND NATIONALITY
§ 1723
1 See References in Text note below.
(6) Limitation on access
The President shall, in accordance with ap-
plicable Federal laws, establish procedures to
restrict access to intelligence information in
the data system under this subsection, and the
databases referred to in paragraph (2), under
circumstances in which such information is
not to be disclosed directly to Government of-
ficials under paragraph (5).
(b) Name-search capacity and support
(1) In general
The interoperable electronic data system re-
quired by subsection (a) shall—
(A) have the capacity to compensate for
disparate name formats among the different
databases referred to in subsection (a);
(B) be searchable on a linguistically sen-
sitive basis;
(C) provide adequate user support;
(D) to the extent practicable, utilize com-
mercially available technology; and
(E) be adjusted and improved, based upon
experience with the databases and improve-
ments in the underlying technologies and
sciences, on a continuing basis.
(2) Linguistically sensitive searches
(A) In general
To satisfy the requirement of paragraph
(1)(B), the interoperable electronic database
shall be searchable based on linguistically
sensitive algorithms that—
(i) account for variations in name for-
mats and transliterations, including var-
ied spellings and varied separation or com-
bination of name elements, within a par-
ticular language; and
(ii)
incorporate
advanced
linguistic,
mathematical, statistical, and anthropo-
logical research and methods.
(B) Languages required
(i) Priority languages
Linguistically sensitive algorithms shall
be developed and implemented for no fewer
than 4 languages designated as high prior-
ities by the Secretary of State, after con-
sultation with the Attorney General and
the Director of Central Intelligence.
(ii) Implementation schedule
Of the 4 linguistically sensitive algo-
rithms required to be developed and imple-
mented under clause (i)—
(I) the highest priority language algo-
rithms shall be implemented within 18
months after May 14, 2002; and
(II) an additional language algorithm
shall be implemented each succeeding
year for the next three years.
(3) Adequate user support
The Secretary of State and the Attorney
General shall jointly prescribe procedures to
ensure that consular and immigration officers
can, as required, obtain assistance in resolving
identity and other questions that may arise
about the names of aliens seeking visas or ad-
mission to the United States that may be sub-
ject to variations in format, transliteration,
or other similar phenomenon.
(4) Interim reports
Six months after May 14, 2002, the President
shall submit a report to the appropriate com-
mittees of Congress on the progress in imple-
menting each requirement of this section.
(5) Reports by intelligence agencies
(A) Current standards
Not later than 60 days after May 14, 2002,
the Director of Central Intelligence shall
complete the survey and issue the report
previously required by section 309(a) of the
Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal
Year 1998 (50 U.S.C. 403–3 note).1
(B) Guidelines
Not later than 120 days after May 14, 2002,
the Director of Central Intelligence shall
issue the guidelines and submit the copy of
those guidelines previously required by sec-
tion 309(b) of the Intelligence Authorization
Act for Fiscal Year 1998.
(6) Authorization of appropriations
There are authorized to be appropriated such
sums as are necessary to carry out the provi-
sions of this subsection.
(Pub. L. 107–173, title II, § 202, May 14, 2002, 116
Stat. 548.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Section 309 of the Intelligence Authorization Act for
Fiscal Year 1998, referred to in subsec. (b)(5), is section
309 of Pub. L. 105–107, title III, Nov. 20, 1997, 111 Stat.
2253, which was set out as a note under former section
403–3 of Title 50, War and National Defense, and is now
set out as a note under section 3024 of Title 50.
CODIFICATION
Section is comprised of section 202 of Pub. L. 107–173.
Subsec. (a)(4)(B) of section 202 of Pub. L. 107–173 amend-
ed section 1379 of this title.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
CHANGE OF NAME
Reference to the Director of Central Intelligence or
the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency in the
Director’s capacity as the head of the intelligence com-
munity deemed to be a reference to the Director of Na-
tional Intelligence. Reference to the Director of Cen-
tral Intelligence or the Director of the Central Intel-
ligence Agency in the Director’s capacity as the head of
the Central Intelligence Agency deemed to be a ref-
erence to the Director of the Central Intelligence Agen-
cy. See section 1081(a), (b) of Pub. L. 108–458, set out as
a note under section 3001 of Title 50, War and National
Defense.
ABOLITION OF IMMIGRATION AND NATURALIZATION
SERVICE AND TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS
For abolition of Immigration and Naturalization
Service, transfer of functions, and treatment of related
references, see note set out under section 1551 of this
title.
§ 1723. Commission on Interoperable Data Shar-
ing
(a) Establishment
Not later than one year after October 26, 2001,
the President shall establish a Commission on
Page 591
TITLE 8—ALIENS AND NATIONALITY
§ 1731
Interoperable Data Sharing (in this section re-
ferred to as the ‘‘Commission’’). The purposes of
the Commission shall be to—
(1) monitor the protections described in sec-
tion 1721(c)(3) of this title;
(2) provide oversight of the interoperable
electronic data system described in section
1722 of this title; and
(3) report to Congress annually on the Com-
mission’s findings and recommendations.
(b) Composition
The Commission shall consist of nine mem-
bers, who shall be appointed by the President, as
follows:
(1) One member, who shall serve as Chair of
the Commission.
(2) Eight members, who shall be appointed
from a list of nominees jointly provided by the
Speaker of the House of Representatives, the
Minority Leader of the House of Representa-
tives, the Majority Leader of the Senate, and
the Minority Leader of the Senate.
(c) Considerations
The Commission shall consider recommenda-
tions regarding the following issues:
(1) Adequate protection of privacy concerns
inherent in the design, implementation, or op-
eration of the interoperable electronic data
system.
(2) Timely adoption of security innovations,
consistent with generally accepted security
standards, to protect the integrity and con-
fidentiality of information to prevent the
risks of accidental or unauthorized loss, ac-
cess, destruction, use modification, or disclo-
sure of information.
(3) The adequacy of mechanisms to permit
the timely correction of errors in data main-
tained by the interoperable data system.
(4) Other protections against unauthorized
use of data to guard against the misuse of the
interoperable data system or the data main-
tained by the system, including recommenda-
tions for modifications to existing laws and
regulations to sanction misuse of the system.
(d) Authorization of appropriations
There are authorized to be appropriated to the
Commission such sums as may be necessary to
carry out this section.
(Pub. L. 107–173, title II, § 203, May 14, 2002, 116
Stat. 551.)
§ 1724. Personnel management authorities for po-
sitions involved in the development and im-
plementation of the interoperable electronic
data system (‘‘Chimera system’’)
(a) In general
Notwithstanding any other provision of law
relating to position classification or employee
pay or performance, the Attorney General may
hire and fix the compensation of necessary sci-
entific, technical, engineering, and other analyt-
ical personnel for the purpose of the develop-
ment and implementation of the interoperable
electronic data system described in section
1722(a)(2) of this title (also known as the ‘‘Chi-
mera system’’).
(b) Limitation on rate of pay
Except as otherwise provided by law, no em-
ployee compensated under subsection (a) may be
paid at a rate in excess of the rate payable for
a position at level III of the Executive Schedule.
(c) Limitation on total calendar year payments
Total payments to employees under any sys-
tem established under this section shall be sub-
ject to the limitation on payments to employees
under section 5307 of title 5.
(d) Operating plan
Not later than 90 days after May 14, 2002, the
Attorney General shall submit to the Com-
mittee on Appropriations, the Committee on the
Judiciary, the Select Committee on Intel-
ligence, and the Committee on Foreign Rela-
tions of the Senate and the Committee on Ap-
propriations, the Committee on the Judiciary,
the Permanent Select Committee on Intel-
ligence, and the Committee on International Re-
lations of the House of Representatives an oper-
ating plan—
(1) describing the Attorney General’s in-
tended use of the authority under this section;
and
(2) identifying any provisions of title 5 being
waived for purposes of the development and
implementation of the Chimera system.
(e) Termination date
The authority of this section shall terminate
upon the implementation of the Chimera sys-
tem.
(Pub. L. 107–173, title II, § 204, May 14, 2002, 116
Stat. 551.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Level III of the Executive Schedule, referred to in
subsec. (b), is set out in section 5314 of Title 5, Govern-
ment Organization and Employees.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
CHANGE OF NAME
Committee on International Relations of House of
Representatives changed to Committee on Foreign Af-
fairs of House of Representatives by House Resolution
No. 6, One Hundred Tenth Congress, Jan. 5, 2007.
SUBCHAPTER III—VISA ISSUANCE
§ 1731. Implementation of an integrated entry
and exit data system
(a) Development of system
In developing the integrated entry and exit
data system for the ports of entry, as required
by the Immigration and Naturalization Service
Data Management Improvement Act of 2000
(Public Law 106–215), the Attorney General and
the Secretary of State shall—
(1) implement, fund, and use a technology
standard under section 1379 of this title at
United States ports of entry and at consular
posts abroad;
(2) establish a database containing the ar-
rival and departure data from machine-read-
able visas, passports, and other travel and
entry documents possessed by aliens; and
(3) make interoperable all security databases
relevant to making determinations of admissi-
bility under section 1182 of this title.
Cross-references
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
#### Codification
Section 402b, comprising section 902 of the Counterintelligence Enhancement Act of 2002, Pub. L. 107–306, title IX, and also of the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2003, Pub. L. 107–306, was editorially reclassified as [section 3382 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title50-section3382&num=0&edition=prelim).
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 50 U.S.C. § 403
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 50 U.S.C. § 403. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 70
TITLE 50—WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE
§ 402
SUBCHAPTER I—COORDINATION FOR
NATIONAL SECURITY
§ 402. Transferred
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Section 402, comprising section 101 of the National
Security Act of 1947, act July 26, 1947, ch. 343, was edi-
torially reclassified as section 3021 of this title.
The National Security Agency Act of 1959, Pub. L.
86–36, formerly set out as a note under section 402, was
editorially reclassified as chapter 47 of this title.
§ 402–1. Transferred
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Section 402–1, comprising section 101A of the National
Security Act of 1947, act July 26, 1947, ch. 343, was edi-
torially reclassified as section 3022 of this title.
§ 402a. Transferred
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Section 402a, comprising section 811 of the Counter-
intelligence and Security Enhancements Act of 1994,
Pub. L. 103–359, title VIII, and also of the Intelligence
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1995, Pub. L. 103–359,
was editorially reclassified as section 3381 of this title.
§ 402b. Transferred
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Section 402b, comprising section 902 of the Counter-
intelligence Enhancement Act of 2002, Pub. L. 107–306,
title IX, and also of the Intelligence Authorization Act
for Fiscal Year 2003, Pub. L. 107–306, was editorially re-
classified as section 3382 of this title.
§ 402c. Transferred
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Section 402c, comprising section 904 of the Counter-
intelligence Enhancement Act of 2002, Pub. L. 107–306,
title IX, and also of the Intelligence Authorization Act
for Fiscal Year 2003, Pub. L. 107–306, was editorially re-
classified as section 3383 of this title.
§ 403. Transferred
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Section 403, comprising section 102 of the National
Security Act of 1947, a
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 50 U.S.C. § 403
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 50 U.S.C. § 403. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Interoperable law enforcement and intelligence electronic data system**
(1) **Requirement for integrated immigration and naturalization data system** — The Immigration and Naturalization Service shall fully integrate all databases and data systems maintained by the Service that process or contain information on aliens. The fully integrated data system shall be an interoperable component of the electronic data system described in paragraph (2).
(2) **Requirement for interoperable data system** — Upon the date of commencement of implementation of the plan required by [section 1721(c) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title8-section1721/c&num=0&edition=prelim), the President shall develop and implement an interoperable electronic data system to provide current and immediate access to information in databases of Federal law enforcement agencies and the intelligence community that is relevant to determine whether to issue a visa or to determine the admissibility or deportability of an alien (also known as the “Chimera system”).
(3) **Consultation requirement** — In the development and implementation of the data system under this subsection, the President shall consult with the Director of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and any such other agency as may be deemed appropriate.
(4) **Technology standard**
(A) *In general* — The data system developed and implemented under this subsection, and the databases referred to in paragraph (2), shall utilize the technology standard established pursuant to [section 1379 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title8-section1379&num=0&edition=prelim).
(B) *Omitted*
(5) **Access to information in data system** — Subject t
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 8 U.S.C. § 1723
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Same stored citation; legal effect and authority still require review.