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16 U.S.C. § 410dddd — White Sands National Park

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

16 U.S.C. § 410dddd — White Sands National Park

Page 449 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION § 410dddd 1 See References in Text note below. (ii) other appropriate ways to enhance historical research, education, interpreta- tion, and public awareness of the Trans- continental Railroad. (3) Report Not later than 3 years after the date on which funds are made available to carry out the study under paragraph (2), the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Natural Re- sources of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Energy and Natural Re- sources of the Senate a report containing the findings and recommendations of the study. (4) Freight railroad operations The Program shall not include any prop- erties that are— (A) used in active freight railroad oper- ations (or other ancillary purposes); or (B) reasonably anticipated to be used for freight railroad operations in the future. (5) Elements of the program In carrying out the Program under this sub- section, the Secretary— (A) shall produce and disseminate appro- priate education materials relating to the history, construction, and legacy of the Transcontinental Railroad, such as hand- books, maps, interpretive guides, or elec- tronic information; (B) may enter into appropriate cooperative agreements and memoranda of under- standing and provide technical assistance to the heads of other Federal agencies, States, units of local government, regional govern- mental bodies, and private entities to fur- ther the purposes of the Program and this section; and (C) may— (i) create and adopt an official, uniform symbol or device to identify the Program; and (ii) issue guidance for the use of the sym- bol or device created and adopted under clause (i). (d) Programmatic agreement (1) In general Not later than 180 days after March 12, 2019, the Sec

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Page 449 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION § 410dddd 1 See References in Text note below. (ii) other appropriate ways to enhance historical research, education, interpreta- tion, and public awareness of the Trans- continental Railroad. (3) Report Not later than 3 years after the date on which funds are made available to carry out the study under paragraph (2), the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Natural Re- sources of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Energy and Natural Re- sources of the Senate a report containing the findings and recommendations of the study. (4) Freight railroad operations The Program shall not include any prop- erties that are— (A) used in active freight railroad oper- ations (or other ancillary purposes); or (B) reasonably anticipated to be used for freight railroad operations in the future. (5) Elements of the program In carrying out the Program under this sub- section, the Secretary— (A) shall produce and disseminate appro- priate education materials relating to the history, construction, and legacy of the Transcontinental Railroad, such as hand- books, maps, interpretive guides, or elec- tronic information; (B) may enter into appropriate cooperative agreements and memoranda of under- standing and provide technical assistance to the heads of other Federal agencies, States, units of local government, regional govern- mental bodies, and private entities to fur- ther the purposes of the Program and this section; and (C) may— (i) create and adopt an official, uniform symbol or device to identify the Program; and (ii) issue guidance for the use of the sym- bol or device created and adopted under clause (i). (d) Programmatic agreement (1) In general Not later than 180 days after March 12, 2019, the Secretary shall seek to enter into a pro- grammatic agreement with the Utah State Historic Preservation Officer to add to the list of undertakings eligible for streamlined re- view under section 306108 of title 54 certain uses that would have limited physical impact to land in the Park. (2) Development and consultation The programmatic agreement entered into under paragraph (1) shall be developed— (A) in accordance with applicable laws (in- cluding regulations); and (B) in consultation with adjacent land- owners, Indian Tribes, and other interested parties. (3) Approval The Secretary shall— (A) consider any application for uses cov- ered by the programmatic agreement; and (B) not later than 60 days after the receipt of an application described in subparagraph (A), approve the application, if the Secretary determines the application is consistent with— (i) the programmatic agreement entered into under paragraph (1); and (ii) applicable laws (including regula- tions). (e) Invasive species The Secretary shall consult with, and seek to coordinate with, adjacent landowners to address the treatment of invasive species adjacent to, and within the boundaries of, the Park. (Pub. L. 116–9, title II, § 2205, Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 738.) Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section was enacted as part of the John D. Dingell, Jr. Conservation, Management, and Recreation Act, and not as part of Pub. L. 89–102 which comprises this subchapter. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries DEFINITION OF ‘‘SECRETARY’’ Secretary means the Secretary of the Interior, see section 2 of Pub. L. 116–9, set out as a note under sec- tion 1 of this title. SUBCHAPTER LIX–BBB—WHITE SANDS NATIONAL PARK § 410dddd. White Sands National Park (a) Definitions In this section: (1) Map The term ‘‘Map’’ means the map entitled ‘‘White Sands National Park Proposed Bound- ary Revision & Transfer of Lands Between Na- tional Park Service & Department of the Army’’, numbered 142/136,271, and dated Feb- ruary 14, 2017. (2) Military munitions The term ‘‘military munitions’’ has the meaning given the term in section 101(e) 1 of title 10. (3) Missile range The term ‘‘missile range’’ means the White Sands Missile Range, New Mexico, adminis- tered by the Secretary of the Army. (4) Monument The term ‘‘Monument’’ means the White Sands National Monument, New Mexico, es- tablished by Presidential Proclamation No. 2025 (54 U.S.C. 320301 note), dated January 18, 1933, and administered by the Secretary of the Interior. (5) Munitions debris The term ‘‘munitions debris’’ has the mean- ing given the term in volume 8 of the Depart- ment of Defense Manual Number 6055.09-M en- titled ‘‘DoD Ammunitions and Explosives Safety Standards’’ and dated February 29, 2008 (as in effect on December 20, 2019). Page 450 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION § 410dddd (6) Park The term ‘‘Park’’ means the White Sands National Park established by subsection (b)(1). (7) Public land order The term ‘‘Public Land Order’’ means Public Land Order 833, dated May 21, 1952 (17 Fed. Reg. 4822). (8) State The term ‘‘State’’ means the State of New Mexico. (b) White Sands National Park (1) Establishment To protect, preserve, and restore its scenic, scientific, educational, natural, geological, historical, cultural, archaeological, paleon- tological, hydrological, fish, wildlife, and rec- reational values and to enhance visitor experi- ences, there is established in the State the White Sands National Park as a unit of the National Park System. (2) Abolishment of White Sands National Monu- ment (A) Abolishment Due to the establishment of the Park, the Monument is abolished. (B) Incorporation The land and interests in land that com- prise the Monument are incorporated in, and shall be considered to be part of, the Park. (3) References Any reference in a law, map, regulation, doc- ument, paper, or other record of the United States to the ‘‘White Sands National Monu- ment’’ shall be considered to be a reference to the ‘‘White Sands National Park’’. (4) Availability of funds Any funds available for the Monument shall be available for the Park. (5) Administration The Secretary of the Interior shall admin- ister the Park in accordance with— (A) this subsection; and (B) the laws generally applicable to units of the National Park System, including sec- tion 100101(a), chapter 1003, sections 100751(a), 100752, 100753, and 102101, and chap- ter 3201 of title 54. (6) World Heritage List nomination (A) County concurrence The Secretary of the Interior shall not submit a nomination for the Park to be in- cluded on the World Heritage List of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization unless each county in which the Park is located concurs in the nomination. (B) Army notification Before submitting a nomination for the Park to be included on the World Heritage List of the United Nations Educational, Sci- entific and Cultural Organization, the Sec- retary of the Interior shall notify the Sec- retary of the Army of the intent of the Sec- retary of the Interior to nominate the Park. (7) Effect Nothing in this subsection affects— (A) valid existing rights (including water rights); (B) permits or contracts issued by the Monument; (C) existing agreements, including agree- ments with the Department of Defense; (D) the jurisdiction of the Department of Defense regarding the restricted airspace above the Park; or (E) the airshed classification of the Park under the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.). (c) Modification of Boundaries of White Sands National Park and White Sands Missile Range (1) Transfers of administrative jurisdiction (A) Transfer of administrative jurisdiction to the Secretary of the Interior (i) In general Administrative jurisdiction over the land described in clause (ii) is transferred from the Secretary of the Army to the Secretary of the Interior. (ii) Description of land The land referred to in clause (i) is— (I) the approximately 2,826 acres of land identified as ‘‘To NPS, lands inside current boundary’’ on the Map; and (II) the approximately 5,766 acres of land identified as ‘‘To NPS, new addi- tions’’ on the Map. (B) Transfer of administrative jurisdiction to the Secretary of the Army (i) In general Administrative jurisdiction over the land described in clause (ii) is transferred from the Secretary of the Interior to the Secretary of the Army. (ii) Description of land The land referred to in clause (i) is the approximately 3,737 acres of land identified as ‘‘To DOA’’ on the Map. (2) Boundary modifications (A) Park (i) In general The boundary of the Park is revised to reflect the boundary depicted on the Map. (ii) Map (I) In general The Secretary of the Interior, in co- ordination with the Secretary of the Army, shall prepare and keep on file for public inspection in the appropriate of- fice of the Secretary of the Interior a map and a legal description of the re- vised boundary of the Park. (II) Effect The map and legal description under subclause (I) shall have the same force and effect as if included in this section, except that the Secretary of the Interior may correct clerical and typographical errors in the map and legal description. Page 451 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION § 410dddd (iii) Boundary survey As soon as practicable after the date of the establishment of the Park and subject to the availability of funds, the Secretary of the Interior shall complete an official boundary survey of the Park. (B) Missile range (i) In general The boundary of the missile range and the Public Land Order are modified to ex- clude the land transferred to the Secretary of the Interior under paragraph (1)(A) and to include the land transferred to the Sec- retary of the Army under paragraph (1)(B). (ii) Map The Secretary of the Interior shall pre- pare a map and legal description depicting the revised boundary of the missile range. (C) Omitted (3) Administration (A) Park The Secretary of the Interior shall admin- ister the land transferred under paragraph (1)(A) in accordance with laws (including regulations) applicable to the Park. (B) Missile range Subject to subparagraph (C), the Secretary of the Army shall administer the land trans- ferred to the Secretary of the Army under paragraph (1)(B) as part of the missile range. (C) Infrastructure; resource management (i) Range road 7 (I) Infrastructure management To the maximum extent practicable, in planning, constructing, and managing infrastructure on the land described in subclause (III), the Secretary of the Army shall apply low-impact develop- ment techniques and strategies to pre- vent impacts within the missile range and the Park from stormwater runoff from the land described in that sub- clause. (II) Resource management The Secretary of the Army shall— (aa) manage the land described in subclause (III) in a manner consistent with the protection of natural and cul- tural resources within the missile range and the Park and in accordance with section 670a(a)(1)(B) of this title, division A of subtitle III of title 54, and the Native American Graves Protec- tion and Repatriation Act (25 U.S.C. 3001 et seq.); and (bb) include the land described in subclause (III) in the integrated nat- ural and cultural resource manage- ment plan for the missile range. (III) Description of land The land referred to in subclauses (I) and (II) is the land that is transferred to the administrative jurisdiction of the Secretary of the Army under paragraph (1)(B) and located in the area east of Range Road 7 in— (aa) T. 17 S., R. 5 E., sec. 31; (bb) T. 18 S., R. 5 E.; and (cc) T. 19 S., R. 5 E., sec. 5. (ii) Fence (I) In general The Secretary of the Army shall con- tinue to allow the Secretary of the Inte- rior to maintain the fence shown on the Map until such time as the Secretary of the Interior determines that the fence is unnecessary for the management of the Park. (II) Removal If the Secretary of the Interior deter- mines that the fence is unnecessary for the management of the Park under sub- clause (I), the Secretary of the Interior shall promptly remove the fence at the expense of the Department of the Inte- rior. (D) Research The Secretary of the Army and the Sec- retary of the Interior may enter into an agreement to allow the Secretary of the In- terior to conduct certain research in the area identified as ‘‘Cooperative Use Research Area’’ on the Map. (E) Military munitions and munitions debris (i) Response action With respect to any Federal liability, the Secretary of the Army shall remain re- sponsible for any response action address- ing military munitions or munitions de- bris on the land transferred under para- graph (1)(A) to the same extent as on the day before December 20, 2019. (ii) Investigation of military munitions and munitions debris (I) In general The Secretary of the Interior may re- quest that the Secretary of the Army conduct 1 or more investigations of mili- tary munitions or munitions debris on any land transferred under paragraph (1)(A). (II) Access The Secretary of the Interior shall give access to the Secretary of the Army to the land covered by a request under subclause (I) for the purposes of con- ducting the 1 or more investigations under that subclause. (III) Limitation An investigation conducted under this clause shall be subject to available ap- propriations. (iii) Applicable law Any activities undertaken under this subparagraph shall be carried out in ac- cordance with— (I) the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.); Page 452 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION § 410eeee 1 See References in Text note below. (II) the purposes for which the Park was established; and (III) any other applicable law. (Pub. L. 116–92, div. B, title XXVIII, § 2851, Dec. 20, 2019, 133 Stat. 1895.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT Section 101(e) of title 10, referred to in subsec. (a)(2), was redesignated section 101(f) of title 10, and a new subsec. 101(e) of title 10 was added, by Pub. L. 118–31, div. A, title XVII, § 1713(a), Dec. 22, 2023, 137 Stat. 625. Presidential Proclamation No. 2025, referred to in subsec. (a)(4), is Proc. No. 2025, Jan. 18, 1933, 47 Stat. 2551, which is listed in a table of National Monuments Established Under Presidential Proclamation set out under section 320301 of Title 54, National Park Service and Related Programs. The Clean Air Act, referred to in subsec. (b)(7)(E), is act July 14, 1955, ch. 360, 69 Stat. 322, which is classified generally to chapter 85 (§ 7401 et seq.) of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 7401 of Title 42 and Tables. The Native American Graves Protection and Repatri- ation Act, referred to in subsec. (c)(3)(C)(i)(II)(aa), is Pub. L. 101–601, Nov. 16, 1990, 104 Stat. 3048, which is classified principally to chapter 32 (§ 3001 et seq.) of Title 25, Indians. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under sec- tion 3001 of Title 25 and Tables. The Comprehensive Environmental Response, Com- pensation, and Liability Act of 1980, referred to in sub- sec. (c)(3)(E)(iii)(I), is Pub. L. 96–510, Dec. 11, 1980, 94 Stat. 2767, which is classified principally to chapter 103 (§ 9601 et seq.) of Title 42, The Public Health and Wel- fare. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 9601 of Title 42 and Tables. CODIFICATION Section is comprised of section 2851 of Pub. L. 116–92. Subsec. (c)(2)(C) of section 2851 of Pub. L. 116–92 re- pealed section 2854 of Pub. L. 104–201, div. B, title XXVIII, Sept. 23, 1996, 110 Stat. 2803, which is listed in a table of National Monuments Established Under Pres- idential Proclamation set out under section 320301 of Title 54, National Park Service and Related Programs. SUBCHAPTER LIX–CCC—NEW RIVER GORGE NATIONAL PARK AND PRESERVE Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Subchapter was formerly classified to subchapter LXXI–A (§ 460m–15 et seq.) of this chapter prior to transfer to this subchapter. § 410eeee. New River Gorge National Park and Preserve Designation (a) Short title This section may be cited as the ‘‘New River Gorge National Park and Preserve Designation Act’’. (b) Designation of New River Gorge National Park and New River Gorge National Pre- serve, West Virginia (1) Redesignation The New River Gorge National River estab- lished under section 1101 1 of the National Parks and Recreation Act of 1978 (16 U.S.C. 460m–15) shall be known and designated as the ‘‘New River Gorge National Park and Pre- serve’’, consisting of— (A) the New River Gorge National Park; and (B) the New River Gorge National Pre- serve. (2) New River Gorge National Park The boundaries of the New River Gorge Na- tional Park referred to in paragraph (1)(A) shall be the boundaries depicted as ‘‘Proposed National Park Area’’ on the map entitled ‘‘New River Gorge National Park and Preserve Proposed Boundary’’, numbered 637/163,199A, and dated September 2020. (3) New River Gorge National Preserve; bound- ary The boundaries of the New River Gorge Na- tional Preserve referred to in paragraph (1)(B) shall be the boundaries depicted as ‘‘Proposed National Preserve Area’’ on the map entitled ‘‘New River Gorge National Park and Preserve Proposed Boundary’’, numbered 637/163,199A, and dated September 2020. (c) Administration (1) In general The New River Gorge National Park and Preserve shall be administered by the Sec- retary of the Interior (referred to in this sec- tion as the ‘‘Secretary’’) in accordance with— (A) this section; (B) the laws generally applicable to units of the National Park System, including— (i) section 100101(a), chapter 1003, and sections 100751(a), 100752, 100753, and 102101 of title 54; and (ii) chapter 3201 of title 54; and (C) title XI of the National Parks and Recreation Act of 1978 (16 U.S.C. 460m–15 et seq.),1 except that the provisions of section 1106 1 of that Act (16 U.S.C. 460m–20) relating to hunting shall not apply to the New River Gorge National Park. (2) Hunting and fishing (A) Hunting Hunting within the New River Gorge Na- tional Preserve shall be administered by the Secretary— (i) in the same manner as hunting was administered on the day before December 27, 2020, in those portions of the New River Gorge National River designated as the New River Gorge National Preserve by subsection (b)(3); and (ii) in accordance with— (I) section 1106 1 of the National Parks and Recreation Act of 1978 (16 U.S.C. 460m–20); and (II) other applicable laws. (B) Fishing Fishing within the New River Gorge Na- tional Park and Preserve shall be adminis- tered by the Secretary— (i) in the same manner as fishing was ad- ministered within the New River Gorge National River on the day before Decem- ber 27, 2020; and

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

16 U.S.C. § 410dddd — White Sands National Park

**(a) Definitions** In this section: (1) **Map** — The term “Map” means the map entitled “White Sands National Park Proposed Boundary Revision & Transfer of Lands Between National Park Service & Department of the Army”, numbered 142/136,271, and dated February 14, 2017. (2) **Military munitions** — The term “military munitions” has the meaning given the term in section 101(e) 11 See References in Text note below. of title 10. (3) **Missile range** — The term “missile range” means the White Sands Missile Range, New Mexico, administered by the Secretary of the Army. (4) **Monument** — The term “Monument” means the White Sands National Monument, New Mexico, established by Presidential Proclamation No. 2025 ([54 U.S.C. 320301](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title54-section320301&num=0&edition=prelim) note), dated January 18, 1933, and administered by the Secretary of the Interior. (5) **Munitions debris** — The term “munitions debris” has the meaning given the term in volume 8 of the Department of Defense Manual Number 6055.09-M entitled “DoD Ammunitions and Explosives Safety Standards” and dated February 29, 2008 (as in effect on December 20, 2019). (6) **Park** — The term “Park” means the White Sands National Park established by subsection (b)(1). (7) **Public land order** — The term “Public Land Order” means Public Land Order 833, dated May 21, 1952 (17 Fed. Reg. 4822). (8) **State** — The term “State” means the State of New Mexico. **(b) White Sands National Park** (1) **Establishment** — To protect, preserve, and restore its scenic, scientific, educational, natural, geological, historical, cultural, archaeological, paleontological, hydrological, fish, wildlife, and recreational values and to enhance visitor experiences, there is

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

16 U.S.C. § 460m — Establishment

For the purpose of conserving and interpreting unique scenic and other natural values and objects of historic interest, including preservation of portions of the Current River and the Jacks Fork River in Missouri as free-flowing streams, preservation of springs and caves, management of wildlife, and provisions for use and enjoyment of the outdoor recreation resources thereof by the people of the United States, the Secretary of the Interior (hereinafter referred to as the “Secretary”) shall designate for establishment as the Ozark National Scenic Riverways the area (hereinafter referred to as “such area”) generally depicted on map numbered NR OZA 7002 entitled “Proposed Ozark National Rivers” dated December 1963 which map is on file for public inspection in the office of the National Park Service, Department of the Interior: Provided, That the area so designated shall not include more than sixty-five thousand acres of land now in private ownership and that no lands shall be designated within two miles of the present boundaries of the municipalities of Eminence and Van Buren, Missouri. The Secretary, with the concurrence of the State, shall designate for inclusion in the Ozark National Scenic Riverways, the lands composing Big Springs, Alley Springs, and Round Spring State Parks, and the Secretary is hereby directed to negotiate with the State for the donation and the inclusion of such park lands in the Ozark National Scenic Riverways.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

16 U.S.C. § 460m — Establishment

Page 641 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION § 460m–2 § 460l–34. Protection of authorized purposes of reclamation projects (a) Nothing in this part shall be construed to change, modify, or expand the authorized pur- poses of any Reclamation project. (b) The expansion or modification of a rec- reational facility constructed under this part shall not increase the capital repayment respon- sibilities or operation and maintenance expenses of the beneficiaries of authorized purposes of the associated Reclamation project. The term ‘‘beneficiaries’’ does not include those entities who sign agreements or enter into contracts for recreation facilities pursuant to the Federal Water Project Recreation Act [16 U.S.C. 460l–12 et seq.]. (Pub. L. 102–575, title XXVIII, § 2806, Oct. 30, 1992, 106 Stat. 4693.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT This part, referred to in text, was in the original ‘‘this title’’, meaning title XXVIII of Pub. L. 102–575, Oct. 30, 1992, 106 Stat. 4690, which enacted sections 460l–31 to 460l–34 of this title and amended sections 460l–13 to 460l–15 and 460l–18 of this title. The Federal Water Project Recreation Act, referred to in subsec. (b), is Pub. L. 89–72, July 9, 1965, 79 Stat. 213, which is classified principally to part C (§ 460l–12 et seq.) of this subchapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 460l–12 of this title and Tables. SUBCHAPTER LXX—OZARK NATIONAL SCENIC RIVERWAYS § 460m. Establishment For the purpose of conserving and interpreting unique scenic and other natural values and ob- jects of historic interest, including preservation of portions of the Current River and the Jacks Fork River in Missouri as free-flowing streams, preservation of springs and caves, ma

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

25 U.S.C. § 3001 — Definitions

For purposes of this chapter, the term— (1) “burial site” means any natural or prepared physical location, whether originally below, on, or above the surface of the earth, into which as a part of the death rite or ceremony of a culture, individual human remains are deposited. (2) “cultural affiliation” means that there is a relationship of shared group identity which can be reasonably traced historically or prehistorically between a present day Indian tribe or Native Hawaiian organization and an identifiable earlier group. (3) “cultural items” means human remains and— (A) “associated funerary objects” which shall mean objects that, as a part of the death rite or ceremony of a culture, are reasonably believed to have been placed with individual human remains either at the time of death or later, and both the human remains and associated funerary objects are presently in the possession or control of a Federal agency or museum, except that other items exclusively made for burial purposes or to contain human remains shall be considered as associated funerary objects.11 So in original. The period probably should be a comma. (B) “unassociated funerary objects” which shall mean objects that, as a part of the death rite or ceremony of a culture, are reasonably believed to have been placed with individual human remains either at the time of death or later, where the remains are not in the possession or control of the Federal agency or museum and the objects can be identified by a preponderance of the evidence as related to specific individuals or families or to known human remains or, by a preponderance of the evidence, as having been removed from a specific burial site of an individual culturally affiliated with a particular Indian tribe, (C) “sacred objects” which

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

25 U.S.C. § 3001 — Definitions

Page 529 TITLE 25—INDIANS § 3001 1 So in original. The period probably should be a comma. (f) Outreach and engagement (1) In general The Secretary shall carry out outreach and engagement activities to provide Indian tribes, Native American language commu- nities, and the public information about— (A) opportunities to provide input on the development and design of each survey under subsection (a), including information on the consultations required under sub- section (c); (B) the goals and purpose of the surveys conducted under subsection (a); and (C) the benefits and importance of partici- pation in surveys under subsection (a). (2) Grants, contracts, and cooperative agree- ments authorized The Secretary may carry out the outreach and engagement activities required under paragraph (1)— (A) directly; (B) in partnership with the Bureau of the Census; or (C) through grants to, or contracts or co- operative agreements with— (i) Indian tribes; (ii) tribal organizations; and (iii) nonprofit organizations that work with Indian tribes, Native American lan- guage programs, and Native American lan- guage communities. (g) Limitation Nothing in this section requires an Indian tribe, Native American language community, or Native American language speaker— (1) to participate in a survey under sub- section (a); or (2) to provide specific or culturally sensitive information in completing such a survey. (h) Availability of survey materials and findings (1) In general Not later than 1 year after January 5, 2023, and prior to conducting each survey under subsection (a), the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Indian Affairs of the Senate and the Committees on Education and Labor and Natural Resources of the House of Rep- resentatives, and make

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 7401 — Congressional findings and declaration of purpose

**(a) Findings** The Congress finds— (1) that the predominant part of the Nation’s population is located in its rapidly expanding metropolitan and other urban areas, which generally cross the boundary lines of local jurisdictions and often extend into two or more States; (2) that the growth in the amount and complexity of air pollution brought about by urbanization, industrial development, and the increasing use of motor vehicles, has resulted in mounting dangers to the public health and welfare, including injury to agricultural crops and livestock, damage to and the deterioration of property, and hazards to air and ground transportation; (3) that air pollution prevention (that is, the reduction or elimination, through any measures, of the amount of pollutants produced or created at the source) and air pollution control at its source is the primary responsibility of States and local governments; and (4) that Federal financial assistance and leadership is essential for the development of cooperative Federal, State, regional, and local programs to prevent and control air pollution. **(b) Declaration** The purposes of this subchapter are— (1) to protect and enhance the quality of the Nation’s air resources so as to promote the public health and welfare and the productive capacity of its population; (2) to initiate and accelerate a national research and development program to achieve the prevention and control of air pollution; (3) to provide technical and financial assistance to State and local governments in connection with the development and execution of their air pollution prevention and control programs; and (4) to encourage and assist the development and operation of regional air pollution prevention and control programs. **(c) Pollution prevention** A prim

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 7401 — Congressional findings and declaration of

Page 7160 TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE § 7401 Sec. PART C—CLEAN FUEL VEHICLES 7581. Definitions. 7582. Requirements applicable to clean-fuel vehi- cles. 7583. Standards for light-duty clean-fuel vehicles. 7584. Administration and enforcement as per Cali- fornia standards. 7585. Standards for heavy-duty clean-fuel vehicles (GVWR above 8,500 up to 26,000 lbs.). 7586. Centrally fueled fleets. 7587. Vehicle conversions. 7588. Federal agency fleets. 7589. California pilot test program. 7590. General provisions. SUBCHAPTER III—GENERAL PROVISIONS 7601. Administration. 7602. Definitions. 7603. Emergency powers. 7604. Citizen suits. 7605. Representation in litigation. 7606. Federal procurement. 7607. Administrative proceedings and judicial re- view. 7608. Mandatory licensing. 7609. Policy review. 7610. Other authority. 7611. Records and audit. 7612. Economic impact analyses. 7613. Repealed. 7614. Labor standards. 7615. Separability. 7616. Sewage treatment grants. 7617. Economic impact assessment. 7618. Repealed. 7619. Air quality monitoring. 7620. Standardized air quality modeling. 7621. Employment effects. 7622. Employee protection. 7623. Repealed. 7624. Cost of vapor recovery equipment. 7625. Vapor recovery for small business marketers of petroleum products. 7625–1. Exemptions for certain territories. 7625a. Statutory construction. 7626. Authorization of appropriations. 7627. Air pollution from Outer Continental Shelf activities. 7628. Demonstration grant program for local gov- ernments. SUBCHAPTER IV—NOISE POLLUTION 7641. Noise abatement. 7642. Authorization of appropriations. SUBCHAPTER IV–A—ACID DEPOSITION CONTROL 7651. Findings and purposes. 7651a. Definitions. 7651b.

Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 42 U.S.C. § 7401

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 9601 — Definitions

For purpose of this subchapter— (1) The term “act of God” means an unanticipated grave natural disaster or other natural phenomenon of an exceptional, inevitable, and irresistible character, the effects of which could not have been prevented or avoided by the exercise of due care or foresight. (2) The term “Administrator” means the Administrator of the United States Environmental Protection Agency. (3) The term “barrel” means forty-two United States gallons at sixty degrees Fahrenheit. (4) The term “claim” means a demand in writing for a sum certain. (5) The term “claimant” means any person who presents a claim for compensation under this chapter. (6) The term “damages” means damages for injury or loss of natural resources as set forth in section 9607(a) or 9611(b) of this title. (7) The term “drinking water supply” means any raw or finished water source that is or may be used by a public water system (as defined in the Safe Drinking Water Act [[42 U.S.C. 300f](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section300f&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.]) or as drinking water by one or more individuals. (8) The term “environment” means (A) the navigable waters, the waters of the contiguous zone, and the ocean waters of which the natural resources are under the exclusive management authority of the United States under the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act [[16 U.S.C. 1801](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section1801&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.], and (B) any other surface water, ground water, drinking water supply, land surface or subsurface strata, or ambient air within the United States or under the jurisdiction of the United States. (9) The term “facility” means (A) any building, st

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 9601

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 9601 — Definitions

Page 7709 TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE § 9601 1 So in original. Probably should be ‘‘or’’. Sec. 9657. Separability; contribution. 9658. Actions under State law for damages from ex- posure to hazardous substances. 9659. Citizens suits. 9660. Research, development, and demonstration. 9660a. Grant program. 9661. Love Canal property acquisition. 9662. Limitation on contract and borrowing au- thority. SUBCHAPTER IV—POLLUTION INSURANCE 9671. Definitions. 9672. State laws; scope of subchapter. 9673. Risk retention groups. 9674. Purchasing groups. 9675. Applicability of securities laws. SUBCHAPTER I—HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES RELEASES, LIABILITY, COMPENSATION § 9601. Definitions For purpose of this subchapter— (1) The term ‘‘act of God’’ means an unan- ticipated grave natural disaster or other nat- ural phenomenon of an exceptional, inevitable, and irresistible character, the effects of which could not have been prevented or avoided by the exercise of due care or foresight. (2) The term ‘‘Administrator’’ means the Ad- ministrator of the United States Environ- mental Protection Agency. (3) The term ‘‘barrel’’ means forty-two United States gallons at sixty degrees Fahr- enheit. (4) The term ‘‘claim’’ means a demand in writing for a sum certain. (5) The term ‘‘claimant’’ means any person who presents a claim for compensation under this chapter. (6) The term ‘‘damages’’ means damages for injury or loss of natural resources as set forth in section 9607(a) or 9611(b) of this title. (7) The term ‘‘drinking water supply’’ means any raw or finished water source that is or may be used by a public water system (as de- fined in the Safe Drinking Water Act [42 U.S.C. 300f et seq.]) or as drinking water by one or more individuals. (8) The

Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 42 U.S.C. § 9601

Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 42 U.S.C. § 9601. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

54 U.S.C. § 320301 — National monuments

**(a) Presidential Declaration.—** The President may, in the President’s discretion, declare by public proclamation historic landmarks, historic and prehistoric structures, and other objects of historic or scientific interest that are situated on land owned or controlled by the Federal Government to be national monuments. **(b) Reservation of Land.—** The President may reserve parcels of land as a part of the national monuments. The limits of the parcels shall be confined to the smallest area compatible with the proper care and management of the objects to be protected. **(c) Relinquishment to Federal Government.—** When an object is situated on a parcel covered by a bona fide unperfected claim or held in private ownership, the parcel, or so much of the parcel as may be necessary for the proper care and management of the object, may be relinquished to the Federal Government and the Secretary may accept the relinquishment of the parcel on behalf of the Federal Government. **(d) Limitation on Extension or Establishment of National Monuments in Wyoming.—** No extension or establishment of national monuments in Wyoming may be undertaken except by express authorization of Congress.

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 54 U.S.C. § 320301

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