Browse Arkansas Code titles and sections
16 U.S.C. § 410dddd — White Sands National Park
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 449
TITLE 16—CONSERVATION
§ 410dddd
1 See References in Text note below.
(ii) other appropriate ways to enhance
historical research, education, interpreta-
tion, and public awareness of the Trans-
continental Railroad.
(3) Report
Not later than 3 years after the date on
which funds are made available to carry out
the study under paragraph (2), the Secretary
shall submit to the Committee on Natural Re-
sources of the House of Representatives and
the Committee on Energy and Natural Re-
sources of the Senate a report containing the
findings and recommendations of the study.
(4) Freight railroad operations
The Program shall not include any prop-
erties that are—
(A) used in active freight railroad oper-
ations (or other ancillary purposes); or
(B) reasonably anticipated to be used for
freight railroad operations in the future.
(5) Elements of the program
In carrying out the Program under this sub-
section, the Secretary—
(A) shall produce and disseminate appro-
priate education materials relating to the
history, construction, and legacy of the
Transcontinental Railroad, such as hand-
books, maps, interpretive guides, or elec-
tronic information;
(B) may enter into appropriate cooperative
agreements
and
memoranda
of
under-
standing and provide technical assistance to
the heads of other Federal agencies, States,
units of local government, regional govern-
mental bodies, and private entities to fur-
ther the purposes of the Program and this
section; and
(C) may—
(i) create and adopt an official, uniform
symbol or device to identify the Program;
and
(ii) issue guidance for the use of the sym-
bol or device created and adopted under
clause (i).
(d) Programmatic agreement
(1) In general
Not later than 180 days after March 12, 2019,
the Sec
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Page 449
TITLE 16—CONSERVATION
§ 410dddd
1 See References in Text note below.
(ii) other appropriate ways to enhance
historical research, education, interpreta-
tion, and public awareness of the Trans-
continental Railroad.
(3) Report
Not later than 3 years after the date on
which funds are made available to carry out
the study under paragraph (2), the Secretary
shall submit to the Committee on Natural Re-
sources of the House of Representatives and
the Committee on Energy and Natural Re-
sources of the Senate a report containing the
findings and recommendations of the study.
(4) Freight railroad operations
The Program shall not include any prop-
erties that are—
(A) used in active freight railroad oper-
ations (or other ancillary purposes); or
(B) reasonably anticipated to be used for
freight railroad operations in the future.
(5) Elements of the program
In carrying out the Program under this sub-
section, the Secretary—
(A) shall produce and disseminate appro-
priate education materials relating to the
history, construction, and legacy of the
Transcontinental Railroad, such as hand-
books, maps, interpretive guides, or elec-
tronic information;
(B) may enter into appropriate cooperative
agreements
and
memoranda
of
under-
standing and provide technical assistance to
the heads of other Federal agencies, States,
units of local government, regional govern-
mental bodies, and private entities to fur-
ther the purposes of the Program and this
section; and
(C) may—
(i) create and adopt an official, uniform
symbol or device to identify the Program;
and
(ii) issue guidance for the use of the sym-
bol or device created and adopted under
clause (i).
(d) Programmatic agreement
(1) In general
Not later than 180 days after March 12, 2019,
the Secretary shall seek to enter into a pro-
grammatic agreement with the Utah State
Historic Preservation Officer to add to the list
of undertakings eligible for streamlined re-
view under section 306108 of title 54 certain
uses that would have limited physical impact
to land in the Park.
(2) Development and consultation
The programmatic agreement entered into
under paragraph (1) shall be developed—
(A) in accordance with applicable laws (in-
cluding regulations); and
(B) in consultation with adjacent land-
owners, Indian Tribes, and other interested
parties.
(3) Approval
The Secretary shall—
(A) consider any application for uses cov-
ered by the programmatic agreement; and
(B) not later than 60 days after the receipt
of an application described in subparagraph
(A), approve the application, if the Secretary
determines the application is consistent
with—
(i) the programmatic agreement entered
into under paragraph (1); and
(ii) applicable laws (including regula-
tions).
(e) Invasive species
The Secretary shall consult with, and seek to
coordinate with, adjacent landowners to address
the treatment of invasive species adjacent to,
and within the boundaries of, the Park.
(Pub. L. 116–9, title II, § 2205, Mar. 12, 2019, 133
Stat. 738.)
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Section was enacted as part of the John D. Dingell,
Jr. Conservation, Management, and Recreation Act,
and not as part of Pub. L. 89–102 which comprises this
subchapter.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
DEFINITION OF ‘‘SECRETARY’’
Secretary means the Secretary of the Interior, see
section 2 of Pub. L. 116–9, set out as a note under sec-
tion 1 of this title.
SUBCHAPTER LIX–BBB—WHITE SANDS
NATIONAL PARK
§ 410dddd. White Sands National Park
(a) Definitions
In this section:
(1) Map
The term ‘‘Map’’ means the map entitled
‘‘White Sands National Park Proposed Bound-
ary Revision & Transfer of Lands Between Na-
tional Park Service & Department of the
Army’’, numbered 142/136,271, and dated Feb-
ruary 14, 2017.
(2) Military munitions
The term ‘‘military munitions’’ has the
meaning given the term in section 101(e) 1 of
title 10.
(3) Missile range
The term ‘‘missile range’’ means the White
Sands Missile Range, New Mexico, adminis-
tered by the Secretary of the Army.
(4) Monument
The term ‘‘Monument’’ means the White
Sands National Monument, New Mexico, es-
tablished by Presidential Proclamation No.
2025 (54 U.S.C. 320301 note), dated January 18,
1933, and administered by the Secretary of the
Interior.
(5) Munitions debris
The term ‘‘munitions debris’’ has the mean-
ing given the term in volume 8 of the Depart-
ment of Defense Manual Number 6055.09-M en-
titled ‘‘DoD Ammunitions and Explosives
Safety Standards’’ and dated February 29, 2008
(as in effect on December 20, 2019).
Page 450
TITLE 16—CONSERVATION
§ 410dddd
(6) Park
The term ‘‘Park’’ means the White Sands
National Park established by subsection (b)(1).
(7) Public land order
The term ‘‘Public Land Order’’ means Public
Land Order 833, dated May 21, 1952 (17 Fed.
Reg. 4822).
(8) State
The term ‘‘State’’ means the State of New
Mexico.
(b) White Sands National Park
(1) Establishment
To protect, preserve, and restore its scenic,
scientific, educational, natural, geological,
historical, cultural, archaeological, paleon-
tological, hydrological, fish, wildlife, and rec-
reational values and to enhance visitor experi-
ences, there is established in the State the
White Sands National Park as a unit of the
National Park System.
(2) Abolishment of White Sands National Monu-
ment
(A) Abolishment
Due to the establishment of the Park, the
Monument is abolished.
(B) Incorporation
The land and interests in land that com-
prise the Monument are incorporated in, and
shall be considered to be part of, the Park.
(3) References
Any reference in a law, map, regulation, doc-
ument, paper, or other record of the United
States to the ‘‘White Sands National Monu-
ment’’ shall be considered to be a reference to
the ‘‘White Sands National Park’’.
(4) Availability of funds
Any funds available for the Monument shall
be available for the Park.
(5) Administration
The Secretary of the Interior shall admin-
ister the Park in accordance with—
(A) this subsection; and
(B) the laws generally applicable to units
of the National Park System, including sec-
tion
100101(a),
chapter
1003,
sections
100751(a), 100752, 100753, and 102101, and chap-
ter 3201 of title 54.
(6) World Heritage List nomination
(A) County concurrence
The Secretary of the Interior shall not
submit a nomination for the Park to be in-
cluded on the World Heritage List of the
United Nations Educational, Scientific and
Cultural Organization unless each county in
which the Park is located concurs in the
nomination.
(B) Army notification
Before submitting a nomination for the
Park to be included on the World Heritage
List of the United Nations Educational, Sci-
entific and Cultural Organization, the Sec-
retary of the Interior shall notify the Sec-
retary of the Army of the intent of the Sec-
retary of the Interior to nominate the Park.
(7) Effect
Nothing in this subsection affects—
(A) valid existing rights (including water
rights);
(B) permits or contracts issued by the
Monument;
(C) existing agreements, including agree-
ments with the Department of Defense;
(D) the jurisdiction of the Department of
Defense regarding the restricted airspace
above the Park; or
(E) the airshed classification of the Park
under the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7401 et
seq.).
(c) Modification of Boundaries of White Sands
National Park and White Sands Missile
Range
(1) Transfers of administrative jurisdiction
(A) Transfer of administrative jurisdiction to
the Secretary of the Interior
(i) In general
Administrative
jurisdiction
over
the
land described in clause (ii) is transferred
from the Secretary of the Army to the
Secretary of the Interior.
(ii) Description of land
The land referred to in clause (i) is—
(I) the approximately 2,826 acres of
land identified as ‘‘To NPS, lands inside
current boundary’’ on the Map; and
(II) the approximately 5,766 acres of
land identified as ‘‘To NPS, new addi-
tions’’ on the Map.
(B) Transfer of administrative jurisdiction to
the Secretary of the Army
(i) In general
Administrative
jurisdiction
over
the
land described in clause (ii) is transferred
from the Secretary of the Interior to the
Secretary of the Army.
(ii) Description of land
The land referred to in clause (i) is the
approximately 3,737 acres of land identified
as ‘‘To DOA’’ on the Map.
(2) Boundary modifications
(A) Park
(i) In general
The boundary of the Park is revised to
reflect the boundary depicted on the Map.
(ii) Map
(I) In general
The Secretary of the Interior, in co-
ordination with the Secretary of the
Army, shall prepare and keep on file for
public inspection in the appropriate of-
fice of the Secretary of the Interior a
map and a legal description of the re-
vised boundary of the Park.
(II) Effect
The map and legal description under
subclause (I) shall have the same force
and effect as if included in this section,
except that the Secretary of the Interior
may correct clerical and typographical
errors in the map and legal description.
Page 451
TITLE 16—CONSERVATION
§ 410dddd
(iii) Boundary survey
As soon as practicable after the date of
the establishment of the Park and subject
to the availability of funds, the Secretary
of the Interior shall complete an official
boundary survey of the Park.
(B) Missile range
(i) In general
The boundary of the missile range and
the Public Land Order are modified to ex-
clude the land transferred to the Secretary
of the Interior under paragraph (1)(A) and
to include the land transferred to the Sec-
retary of the Army under paragraph (1)(B).
(ii) Map
The Secretary of the Interior shall pre-
pare a map and legal description depicting
the revised boundary of the missile range.
(C) Omitted
(3) Administration
(A) Park
The Secretary of the Interior shall admin-
ister the land transferred under paragraph
(1)(A) in accordance with laws (including
regulations) applicable to the Park.
(B) Missile range
Subject to subparagraph (C), the Secretary
of the Army shall administer the land trans-
ferred to the Secretary of the Army under
paragraph (1)(B) as part of the missile range.
(C) Infrastructure; resource management
(i) Range road 7
(I) Infrastructure management
To the maximum extent practicable, in
planning, constructing, and managing
infrastructure on the land described in
subclause (III), the Secretary of the
Army shall apply low-impact develop-
ment techniques and strategies to pre-
vent impacts within the missile range
and the Park from stormwater runoff
from the land described in that sub-
clause.
(II) Resource management
The Secretary of the Army shall—
(aa) manage the land described in
subclause (III) in a manner consistent
with the protection of natural and cul-
tural resources within the missile
range and the Park and in accordance
with section 670a(a)(1)(B) of this title,
division A of subtitle III of title 54, and
the Native American Graves Protec-
tion and Repatriation Act (25 U.S.C.
3001 et seq.); and
(bb) include the land described in
subclause (III) in the integrated nat-
ural and cultural resource manage-
ment plan for the missile range.
(III) Description of land
The land referred to in subclauses (I)
and (II) is the land that is transferred to
the administrative jurisdiction of the
Secretary of the Army under paragraph
(1)(B) and located in the area east of
Range Road 7 in—
(aa) T. 17 S., R. 5 E., sec. 31;
(bb) T. 18 S., R. 5 E.; and
(cc) T. 19 S., R. 5 E., sec. 5.
(ii) Fence
(I) In general
The Secretary of the Army shall con-
tinue to allow the Secretary of the Inte-
rior to maintain the fence shown on the
Map until such time as the Secretary of
the Interior determines that the fence is
unnecessary for the management of the
Park.
(II) Removal
If the Secretary of the Interior deter-
mines that the fence is unnecessary for
the management of the Park under sub-
clause (I), the Secretary of the Interior
shall promptly remove the fence at the
expense of the Department of the Inte-
rior.
(D) Research
The Secretary of the Army and the Sec-
retary of the Interior may enter into an
agreement to allow the Secretary of the In-
terior to conduct certain research in the
area identified as ‘‘Cooperative Use Research
Area’’ on the Map.
(E) Military munitions and munitions debris
(i) Response action
With respect to any Federal liability,
the Secretary of the Army shall remain re-
sponsible for any response action address-
ing military munitions or munitions de-
bris on the land transferred under para-
graph (1)(A) to the same extent as on the
day before December 20, 2019.
(ii) Investigation of military munitions and
munitions debris
(I) In general
The Secretary of the Interior may re-
quest that the Secretary of the Army
conduct 1 or more investigations of mili-
tary munitions or munitions debris on
any land transferred under paragraph
(1)(A).
(II) Access
The Secretary of the Interior shall
give access to the Secretary of the Army
to the land covered by a request under
subclause (I) for the purposes of con-
ducting the 1 or more investigations
under that subclause.
(III) Limitation
An investigation conducted under this
clause shall be subject to available ap-
propriations.
(iii) Applicable law
Any activities undertaken under this
subparagraph shall be carried out in ac-
cordance with—
(I) the Comprehensive Environmental
Response, Compensation, and Liability
Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.);
Page 452
TITLE 16—CONSERVATION
§ 410eeee
1 See References in Text note below.
(II) the purposes for which the Park
was established; and
(III) any other applicable law.
(Pub. L. 116–92, div. B, title XXVIII, § 2851, Dec.
20, 2019, 133 Stat. 1895.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Section 101(e) of title 10, referred to in subsec. (a)(2),
was redesignated section 101(f) of title 10, and a new
subsec. 101(e) of title 10 was added, by Pub. L. 118–31,
div. A, title XVII, § 1713(a), Dec. 22, 2023, 137 Stat. 625.
Presidential Proclamation No. 2025, referred to in
subsec. (a)(4), is Proc. No. 2025, Jan. 18, 1933, 47 Stat.
2551, which is listed in a table of National Monuments
Established Under Presidential Proclamation set out
under section 320301 of Title 54, National Park Service
and Related Programs.
The Clean Air Act, referred to in subsec. (b)(7)(E), is
act July 14, 1955, ch. 360, 69 Stat. 322, which is classified
generally to chapter 85 (§ 7401 et seq.) of Title 42, The
Public Health and Welfare. For complete classification
of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out
under section 7401 of Title 42 and Tables.
The Native American Graves Protection and Repatri-
ation Act, referred to in subsec. (c)(3)(C)(i)(II)(aa), is
Pub. L. 101–601, Nov. 16, 1990, 104 Stat. 3048, which is
classified principally to chapter 32 (§ 3001 et seq.) of
Title 25, Indians. For complete classification of this
Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under sec-
tion 3001 of Title 25 and Tables.
The Comprehensive Environmental Response, Com-
pensation, and Liability Act of 1980, referred to in sub-
sec. (c)(3)(E)(iii)(I), is Pub. L. 96–510, Dec. 11, 1980, 94
Stat. 2767, which is classified principally to chapter 103
(§ 9601 et seq.) of Title 42, The Public Health and Wel-
fare. For complete classification of this Act to the
Code, see Short Title note set out under section 9601 of
Title 42 and Tables.
CODIFICATION
Section is comprised of section 2851 of Pub. L. 116–92.
Subsec. (c)(2)(C) of section 2851 of Pub. L. 116–92 re-
pealed section 2854 of Pub. L. 104–201, div. B, title
XXVIII, Sept. 23, 1996, 110 Stat. 2803, which is listed in
a table of National Monuments Established Under Pres-
idential Proclamation set out under section 320301 of
Title 54, National Park Service and Related Programs.
SUBCHAPTER LIX–CCC—NEW RIVER GORGE
NATIONAL PARK AND PRESERVE
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Subchapter was formerly classified to subchapter
LXXI–A (§ 460m–15 et seq.) of this chapter prior to
transfer to this subchapter.
§ 410eeee. New River Gorge National Park and
Preserve Designation
(a) Short title
This section may be cited as the ‘‘New River
Gorge National Park and Preserve Designation
Act’’.
(b) Designation of New River Gorge National
Park and New River Gorge National Pre-
serve, West Virginia
(1) Redesignation
The New River Gorge National River estab-
lished under section 1101 1
of the National
Parks and Recreation Act of 1978 (16 U.S.C.
460m–15) shall be known and designated as the
‘‘New River Gorge National Park and Pre-
serve’’, consisting of—
(A) the New River Gorge National Park;
and
(B) the New River Gorge National Pre-
serve.
(2) New River Gorge National Park
The boundaries of the New River Gorge Na-
tional Park referred to in paragraph (1)(A)
shall be the boundaries depicted as ‘‘Proposed
National Park Area’’ on the map entitled
‘‘New River Gorge National Park and Preserve
Proposed Boundary’’, numbered 637/163,199A,
and dated September 2020.
(3) New River Gorge National Preserve; bound-
ary
The boundaries of the New River Gorge Na-
tional Preserve referred to in paragraph (1)(B)
shall be the boundaries depicted as ‘‘Proposed
National Preserve Area’’ on the map entitled
‘‘New River Gorge National Park and Preserve
Proposed Boundary’’, numbered 637/163,199A,
and dated September 2020.
(c) Administration
(1) In general
The New River Gorge National Park and
Preserve shall be administered by the Sec-
retary of the Interior (referred to in this sec-
tion as the ‘‘Secretary’’) in accordance with—
(A) this section;
(B) the laws generally applicable to units
of the National Park System, including—
(i) section 100101(a), chapter 1003, and
sections 100751(a), 100752, 100753, and 102101
of title 54; and
(ii) chapter 3201 of title 54; and
(C) title XI of the National Parks and
Recreation Act of 1978 (16 U.S.C. 460m–15 et
seq.),1 except that the provisions of section
1106 1 of that Act (16 U.S.C. 460m–20) relating
to hunting shall not apply to the New River
Gorge National Park.
(2) Hunting and fishing
(A) Hunting
Hunting within the New River Gorge Na-
tional Preserve shall be administered by the
Secretary—
(i) in the same manner as hunting was
administered on the day before December
27, 2020, in those portions of the New River
Gorge National River designated as the
New River Gorge National Preserve by
subsection (b)(3); and
(ii) in accordance with—
(I) section 1106 1 of the National Parks
and Recreation Act of 1978 (16 U.S.C.
460m–20); and
(II) other applicable laws.
(B) Fishing
Fishing within the New River Gorge Na-
tional Park and Preserve shall be adminis-
tered by the Secretary—
(i) in the same manner as fishing was ad-
ministered within the New River Gorge
National River on the day before Decem-
ber 27, 2020; and
Cross-references
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Definitions** In this section:
(1) **Map** — The term “Map” means the map entitled “White Sands National Park Proposed Boundary Revision & Transfer of Lands Between National Park Service & Department of the Army”, numbered 142/136,271, and dated February 14, 2017.
(2) **Military munitions** — The term “military munitions” has the meaning given the term in section 101(e) 11 See References in Text note below. of title 10.
(3) **Missile range** — The term “missile range” means the White Sands Missile Range, New Mexico, administered by the Secretary of the Army.
(4) **Monument** — The term “Monument” means the White Sands National Monument, New Mexico, established by Presidential Proclamation No. 2025 ([54 U.S.C. 320301](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title54-section320301&num=0&edition=prelim) note), dated January 18, 1933, and administered by the Secretary of the Interior.
(5) **Munitions debris** — The term “munitions debris” has the meaning given the term in volume 8 of the Department of Defense Manual Number 6055.09-M entitled “DoD Ammunitions and Explosives Safety Standards” and dated February 29, 2008 (as in effect on December 20, 2019).
(6) **Park** — The term “Park” means the White Sands National Park established by subsection (b)(1).
(7) **Public land order** — The term “Public Land Order” means Public Land Order 833, dated May 21, 1952 (17 Fed. Reg. 4822).
(8) **State** — The term “State” means the State of New Mexico.
**(b) White Sands National Park**
(1) **Establishment** — To protect, preserve, and restore its scenic, scientific, educational, natural, geological, historical, cultural, archaeological, paleontological, hydrological, fish, wildlife, and recreational values and to enhance visitor experiences, there is
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 16 U.S.C. § 410dddd
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Same stored citation; legal effect and authority still require review.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
For the purpose of conserving and interpreting unique scenic and other natural values and objects of historic interest, including preservation of portions of the Current River and the Jacks Fork River in Missouri as free-flowing streams, preservation of springs and caves, management of wildlife, and provisions for use and enjoyment of the outdoor recreation resources thereof by the people of the United States, the Secretary of the Interior (hereinafter referred to as the “Secretary”) shall designate for establishment as the Ozark National Scenic Riverways the area (hereinafter referred to as “such area”) generally depicted on map numbered NR OZA 7002 entitled “Proposed Ozark National Rivers” dated December 1963 which map is on file for public inspection in the office of the National Park Service, Department of the Interior: Provided, That the area so designated shall not include more than sixty-five thousand acres of land now in private ownership and that no lands shall be designated within two miles of the present boundaries of the municipalities of Eminence and Van Buren, Missouri. The Secretary, with the concurrence of the State, shall designate for inclusion in the Ozark National Scenic Riverways, the lands composing Big Springs, Alley Springs, and Round Spring State Parks, and the Secretary is hereby directed to negotiate with the State for the donation and the inclusion of such park lands in the Ozark National Scenic Riverways.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 16 U.S.C. § 460m
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 16 U.S.C. § 460m. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 641
TITLE 16—CONSERVATION
§ 460m–2
§ 460l–34. Protection of authorized purposes of
reclamation projects
(a) Nothing in this part shall be construed to
change, modify, or expand the authorized pur-
poses of any Reclamation project.
(b) The expansion or modification of a rec-
reational facility constructed under this part
shall not increase the capital repayment respon-
sibilities or operation and maintenance expenses
of the beneficiaries of authorized purposes of the
associated
Reclamation
project.
The
term
‘‘beneficiaries’’ does not include those entities
who sign agreements or enter into contracts for
recreation facilities pursuant to the Federal
Water Project Recreation Act [16 U.S.C. 460l–12
et seq.].
(Pub. L. 102–575, title XXVIII, § 2806, Oct. 30, 1992,
106 Stat. 4693.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This part, referred to in text, was in the original
‘‘this title’’, meaning title XXVIII of Pub. L. 102–575,
Oct. 30, 1992, 106 Stat. 4690, which enacted sections
460l–31 to 460l–34 of this title and amended sections
460l–13 to 460l–15 and 460l–18 of this title.
The Federal Water Project Recreation Act, referred
to in subsec. (b), is Pub. L. 89–72, July 9, 1965, 79 Stat.
213, which is classified principally to part C (§ 460l–12 et
seq.) of this subchapter. For complete classification of
this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under
section 460l–12 of this title and Tables.
SUBCHAPTER LXX—OZARK NATIONAL
SCENIC RIVERWAYS
§ 460m. Establishment
For the purpose of conserving and interpreting
unique scenic and other natural values and ob-
jects of historic interest, including preservation
of portions of the Current River and the Jacks
Fork River in Missouri as free-flowing streams,
preservation of springs and caves, ma
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 16 U.S.C. § 460m
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 16 U.S.C. § 460m. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
For purposes of this chapter, the term—
(1) “burial site” means any natural or prepared physical location, whether originally below, on, or above the surface of the earth, into which as a part of the death rite or ceremony of a culture, individual human remains are deposited.
(2) “cultural affiliation” means that there is a relationship of shared group identity which can be reasonably traced historically or prehistorically between a present day Indian tribe or Native Hawaiian organization and an identifiable earlier group.
(3) “cultural items” means human remains and—
(A) “associated funerary objects” which shall mean objects that, as a part of the death rite or ceremony of a culture, are reasonably believed to have been placed with individual human remains either at the time of death or later, and both the human remains and associated funerary objects are presently in the possession or control of a Federal agency or museum, except that other items exclusively made for burial purposes or to contain human remains shall be considered as associated funerary objects.11 So in original. The period probably should be a comma.
(B) “unassociated funerary objects” which shall mean objects that, as a part of the death rite or ceremony of a culture, are reasonably believed to have been placed with individual human remains either at the time of death or later, where the remains are not in the possession or control of the Federal agency or museum and the objects can be identified by a preponderance of the evidence as related to specific individuals or families or to known human remains or, by a preponderance of the evidence, as having been removed from a specific burial site of an individual culturally affiliated with a particular Indian tribe,
(C) “sacred objects” which
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 25 U.S.C. § 3001
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 529
TITLE 25—INDIANS
§ 3001
1 So in original. The period probably should be a comma.
(f) Outreach and engagement
(1) In general
The Secretary shall carry out outreach and
engagement
activities
to
provide
Indian
tribes, Native American language commu-
nities, and the public information about—
(A) opportunities to provide input on the
development and design of each survey
under subsection (a), including information
on the consultations required under sub-
section (c);
(B) the goals and purpose of the surveys
conducted under subsection (a); and
(C) the benefits and importance of partici-
pation in surveys under subsection (a).
(2) Grants, contracts, and cooperative agree-
ments authorized
The Secretary may carry out the outreach
and engagement activities required under
paragraph (1)—
(A) directly;
(B) in partnership with the Bureau of the
Census; or
(C) through grants to, or contracts or co-
operative agreements with—
(i) Indian tribes;
(ii) tribal organizations; and
(iii) nonprofit organizations that work
with Indian tribes, Native American lan-
guage programs, and Native American lan-
guage communities.
(g) Limitation
Nothing in this section requires an Indian
tribe, Native American language community, or
Native American language speaker—
(1) to participate in a survey under sub-
section (a); or
(2) to provide specific or culturally sensitive
information in completing such a survey.
(h) Availability of survey materials and findings
(1) In general
Not later than 1 year after January 5, 2023,
and prior to conducting each survey under
subsection (a), the Secretary shall submit to
the Committee on Indian Affairs of the Senate
and the Committees on Education and Labor
and Natural Resources of the House of Rep-
resentatives, and make
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 25 U.S.C. § 3001
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 25 U.S.C. § 3001. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Findings** The Congress finds—
(1) that the predominant part of the Nation’s population is located in its rapidly expanding metropolitan and other urban areas, which generally cross the boundary lines of local jurisdictions and often extend into two or more States;
(2) that the growth in the amount and complexity of air pollution brought about by urbanization, industrial development, and the increasing use of motor vehicles, has resulted in mounting dangers to the public health and welfare, including injury to agricultural crops and livestock, damage to and the deterioration of property, and hazards to air and ground transportation;
(3) that air pollution prevention (that is, the reduction or elimination, through any measures, of the amount of pollutants produced or created at the source) and air pollution control at its source is the primary responsibility of States and local governments; and
(4) that Federal financial assistance and leadership is essential for the development of cooperative Federal, State, regional, and local programs to prevent and control air pollution.
**(b) Declaration** The purposes of this subchapter are—
(1) to protect and enhance the quality of the Nation’s air resources so as to promote the public health and welfare and the productive capacity of its population;
(2) to initiate and accelerate a national research and development program to achieve the prevention and control of air pollution;
(3) to provide technical and financial assistance to State and local governments in connection with the development and execution of their air pollution prevention and control programs; and
(4) to encourage and assist the development and operation of regional air pollution prevention and control programs.
**(c) Pollution prevention** A prim
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 7401
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 42 U.S.C. § 7401. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 7160
TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
§ 7401
Sec.
PART C—CLEAN FUEL VEHICLES
7581.
Definitions.
7582.
Requirements applicable to clean-fuel vehi-
cles.
7583.
Standards for light-duty clean-fuel vehicles.
7584.
Administration and enforcement as per Cali-
fornia standards.
7585.
Standards for heavy-duty clean-fuel vehicles
(GVWR above 8,500 up to 26,000 lbs.).
7586.
Centrally fueled fleets.
7587.
Vehicle conversions.
7588.
Federal agency fleets.
7589.
California pilot test program.
7590.
General provisions.
SUBCHAPTER III—GENERAL PROVISIONS
7601.
Administration.
7602.
Definitions.
7603.
Emergency powers.
7604.
Citizen suits.
7605.
Representation in litigation.
7606.
Federal procurement.
7607.
Administrative proceedings and judicial re-
view.
7608.
Mandatory licensing.
7609.
Policy review.
7610.
Other authority.
7611.
Records and audit.
7612.
Economic impact analyses.
7613.
Repealed.
7614.
Labor standards.
7615.
Separability.
7616.
Sewage treatment grants.
7617.
Economic impact assessment.
7618.
Repealed.
7619.
Air quality monitoring.
7620.
Standardized air quality modeling.
7621.
Employment effects.
7622.
Employee protection.
7623.
Repealed.
7624.
Cost of vapor recovery equipment.
7625.
Vapor recovery for small business marketers
of petroleum products.
7625–1.
Exemptions for certain territories.
7625a.
Statutory construction.
7626.
Authorization of appropriations.
7627.
Air pollution from Outer Continental Shelf
activities.
7628.
Demonstration grant program for local gov-
ernments.
SUBCHAPTER IV—NOISE POLLUTION
7641.
Noise abatement.
7642.
Authorization of appropriations.
SUBCHAPTER IV–A—ACID DEPOSITION CONTROL
7651.
Findings and purposes.
7651a.
Definitions.
7651b.
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 42 U.S.C. § 7401
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
For purpose of this subchapter—
(1) The term “act of God” means an unanticipated grave natural disaster or other natural phenomenon of an exceptional, inevitable, and irresistible character, the effects of which could not have been prevented or avoided by the exercise of due care or foresight.
(2) The term “Administrator” means the Administrator of the United States Environmental Protection Agency.
(3) The term “barrel” means forty-two United States gallons at sixty degrees Fahrenheit.
(4) The term “claim” means a demand in writing for a sum certain.
(5) The term “claimant” means any person who presents a claim for compensation under this chapter.
(6) The term “damages” means damages for injury or loss of natural resources as set forth in section 9607(a) or 9611(b) of this title.
(7) The term “drinking water supply” means any raw or finished water source that is or may be used by a public water system (as defined in the Safe Drinking Water Act [[42 U.S.C. 300f](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section300f&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.]) or as drinking water by one or more individuals.
(8) The term “environment” means (A) the navigable waters, the waters of the contiguous zone, and the ocean waters of which the natural resources are under the exclusive management authority of the United States under the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act [[16 U.S.C. 1801](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section1801&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.], and (B) any other surface water, ground water, drinking water supply, land surface or subsurface strata, or ambient air within the United States or under the jurisdiction of the United States.
(9) The term “facility” means (A) any building, st
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 9601
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 7709
TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
§ 9601
1 So in original. Probably should be ‘‘or’’.
Sec.
9657.
Separability; contribution.
9658.
Actions under State law for damages from ex-
posure to hazardous substances.
9659.
Citizens suits.
9660.
Research, development, and demonstration.
9660a.
Grant program.
9661.
Love Canal property acquisition.
9662.
Limitation on contract and borrowing au-
thority.
SUBCHAPTER IV—POLLUTION INSURANCE
9671.
Definitions.
9672.
State laws; scope of subchapter.
9673.
Risk retention groups.
9674.
Purchasing groups.
9675.
Applicability of securities laws.
SUBCHAPTER I—HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES
RELEASES, LIABILITY, COMPENSATION
§ 9601. Definitions
For purpose of this subchapter—
(1) The term ‘‘act of God’’ means an unan-
ticipated grave natural disaster or other nat-
ural phenomenon of an exceptional, inevitable,
and irresistible character, the effects of which
could not have been prevented or avoided by
the exercise of due care or foresight.
(2) The term ‘‘Administrator’’ means the Ad-
ministrator of the United States Environ-
mental Protection Agency.
(3) The term ‘‘barrel’’ means forty-two
United States gallons at sixty degrees Fahr-
enheit.
(4) The term ‘‘claim’’ means a demand in
writing for a sum certain.
(5) The term ‘‘claimant’’ means any person
who presents a claim for compensation under
this chapter.
(6) The term ‘‘damages’’ means damages for
injury or loss of natural resources as set forth
in section 9607(a) or 9611(b) of this title.
(7) The term ‘‘drinking water supply’’ means
any raw or finished water source that is or
may be used by a public water system (as de-
fined in the Safe Drinking Water Act [42
U.S.C. 300f et seq.]) or as drinking water by
one or more individuals.
(8) The
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 42 U.S.C. § 9601
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 42 U.S.C. § 9601. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Presidential Declaration.—** The President may, in the President’s discretion, declare by public proclamation historic landmarks, historic and prehistoric structures, and other objects of historic or scientific interest that are situated on land owned or controlled by the Federal Government to be national monuments.
**(b) Reservation of Land.—** The President may reserve parcels of land as a part of the national monuments. The limits of the parcels shall be confined to the smallest area compatible with the proper care and management of the objects to be protected.
**(c) Relinquishment to Federal Government.—** When an object is situated on a parcel covered by a bona fide unperfected claim or held in private ownership, the parcel, or so much of the parcel as may be necessary for the proper care and management of the object, may be relinquished to the Federal Government and the Secretary may accept the relinquishment of the parcel on behalf of the Federal Government.
**(d) Limitation on Extension or Establishment of National Monuments in Wyoming.—** No extension or establishment of national monuments in Wyoming may be undertaken except by express authorization of Congress.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 54 U.S.C. § 320301
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