Browse Arkansas Code titles and sections
50 U.S.C. § 2511 — Naval Nuclear Propulsion Program
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 423
TITLE 50—WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE
§ 2511
2003, 117 Stat. 1756; amended Pub. L. 112–239, div.
C, title XXXI, § 3131(a)(1), Jan. 2, 2013, 126 Stat.
2179;
Pub.
L.
113–66,
div.
C,
title
XXXI,
§ 3146(a)(1), Dec. 26, 2013, 127 Stat. 1072; Pub. L.
113–291, div. C, title XXXI, § 3142(a), Dec. 19, 2014,
128 Stat. 3900; Pub. L. 116–92, div. C, title XXXI,
§ 3139(b)(1), Dec. 20, 2019, 133 Stat. 1962.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Executive Order No. 12958, referred to in par. (3),
which was formerly set out as a note under section 435
(now section 3161) of this title, was revoked by Ex. Ord.
No. 13526, § 6.2(g), Dec. 29, 2009, 75 F.R. 731.
AMENDMENTS
2019—Par. (9)(A). Pub. L. 116–92 substituted ‘‘National
Security Campus’’ for ‘‘Plant’’.
2014—Par. (3). Pub. L. 113–291 substituted ‘‘Executive
Order No. 12333 of December 4, 1981 (50 U.S.C. 3001 note),
Executive Order No. 12958 of April 17, 1995 (50 U.S.C. 3161
note), Executive Order No. 13526 of December 29, 2009 (50
U.S.C. 3161 note),’’ for ‘‘Executive Order No. 12333 of De-
cember 4, 1981 (50 U.S.C. 401 note), Executive Order No.
12958 of April 17, 1995 (50 U.S.C. 435 note),’’.
2013—Pub. L. 113–66, § 3146(a)(1)(A), substituted ‘‘Ex-
cept as otherwise provided, in this chapter’’ for ‘‘In this
chapter’’ in introductory provisions.
Pub. L. 112–239 amended section generally. Prior to
amendment, section defined ‘‘congressional defense
committees’’.
Pars. (5) to (10). Pub. L. 113–66, § 3146(a)(1)(B)–(E),
added pars. (5) and (8), redesignated former pars. (5), (6),
(7), and (8) as (6), (7), (9), and (10), respectively, and, in
par. (10), substituted ‘‘Restricted Data’’ for ‘‘restricted
data’’.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
SHORT TITLE
Pub. L. 107–314, div. D, § 4001(a), for
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 50 U.S.C. § 2511
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Page 423
TITLE 50—WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE
§ 2511
2003, 117 Stat. 1756; amended Pub. L. 112–239, div.
C, title XXXI, § 3131(a)(1), Jan. 2, 2013, 126 Stat.
2179;
Pub.
L.
113–66,
div.
C,
title
XXXI,
§ 3146(a)(1), Dec. 26, 2013, 127 Stat. 1072; Pub. L.
113–291, div. C, title XXXI, § 3142(a), Dec. 19, 2014,
128 Stat. 3900; Pub. L. 116–92, div. C, title XXXI,
§ 3139(b)(1), Dec. 20, 2019, 133 Stat. 1962.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Executive Order No. 12958, referred to in par. (3),
which was formerly set out as a note under section 435
(now section 3161) of this title, was revoked by Ex. Ord.
No. 13526, § 6.2(g), Dec. 29, 2009, 75 F.R. 731.
AMENDMENTS
2019—Par. (9)(A). Pub. L. 116–92 substituted ‘‘National
Security Campus’’ for ‘‘Plant’’.
2014—Par. (3). Pub. L. 113–291 substituted ‘‘Executive
Order No. 12333 of December 4, 1981 (50 U.S.C. 3001 note),
Executive Order No. 12958 of April 17, 1995 (50 U.S.C. 3161
note), Executive Order No. 13526 of December 29, 2009 (50
U.S.C. 3161 note),’’ for ‘‘Executive Order No. 12333 of De-
cember 4, 1981 (50 U.S.C. 401 note), Executive Order No.
12958 of April 17, 1995 (50 U.S.C. 435 note),’’.
2013—Pub. L. 113–66, § 3146(a)(1)(A), substituted ‘‘Ex-
cept as otherwise provided, in this chapter’’ for ‘‘In this
chapter’’ in introductory provisions.
Pub. L. 112–239 amended section generally. Prior to
amendment, section defined ‘‘congressional defense
committees’’.
Pars. (5) to (10). Pub. L. 113–66, § 3146(a)(1)(B)–(E),
added pars. (5) and (8), redesignated former pars. (5), (6),
(7), and (8) as (6), (7), (9), and (10), respectively, and, in
par. (10), substituted ‘‘Restricted Data’’ for ‘‘restricted
data’’.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
SHORT TITLE
Pub. L. 107–314, div. D, § 4001(a), formerly div. C, title
XXXVI, § 3601, Dec. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 2756, renumbered
div. D, § 4001, and amended by Pub. L. 108–136, div. C,
title XXXI, § 3141(c)(1)(A)–(D)(ii), Nov. 24, 2003, 117 Stat.
1753, provided that: ‘‘This division [enacting this chap-
ter] may be cited as the ‘Atomic Energy Defense Act’.’’
TRANSFER AND CONSOLIDATION OF RECURRING AND GEN-
ERAL PROVISIONS
ON DEPARTMENT
OF ENERGY NA-
TIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS
Pub. L. 108–136, div. C, title XXXI, § 3141(a), Nov. 24,
2003, 117 Stat. 1752, provided that:
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—The purpose of this section [see Ta-
bles for classification] is to assemble together, without
substantive amendment but with technical and con-
forming amendments of a non-substantive nature, re-
curring and general provisions of law on Department of
Energy national security programs that remain in
force in order to consolidate and organize such provi-
sions of law into a single Act intended to comprise gen-
eral provisions of law on such programs.
‘‘(2) CONSTRUCTION OF TRANSFERS.—The transfer of a
provision of law by this section shall not be construed
as amending, altering, or otherwise modifying the sub-
stantive effect of such provision.
‘‘(3) TREATMENT OF SATISFIED REQUIREMENTS.—Any re-
quirement in a provision of law transferred under this
section (including a requirement that an amendment to
law be executed) that has been fully satisfied in accord-
ance with the terms of such provision of law as of the
date of transfer under this section shall be treated as
so fully satisfied, and shall not be treated as being re-
vived solely by reason of transfer under this section.
‘‘(4) CLASSIFICATION.—The provisions of the Atomic
Energy Defense Act [Pub. L. 107–314, div. D, 50 U.S.C.
2501 et seq.], as amended by this section, shall be classi-
fied to the United States Code as a new chapter of title
50, United States Code.’’
SUBCHAPTER I—ORGANIZATIONAL
MATTERS
§ 2511. Naval Nuclear Propulsion Program
The provisions of Executive Order Numbered
12344, dated February 1, 1982, pertaining to the
Naval Nuclear Propulsion Program, shall re-
main in force until changed by law.
(Pub. L. 107–314, div. D, title XLI, § 4101, formerly
Pub. L. 98–525, title XVI, § 1634, Oct. 19, 1984, 98
Stat. 2649; renumbered Pub. L. 107–314, div. D,
title XLI, § 4101, and amended Pub. L. 108–136,
div. C, title XXXI, § 3141(d)(2), Nov. 24, 2003, 117
Stat. 1757.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Executive Order Numbered 12344, referred to in text,
is set out as a note below.
CODIFICATION
Section was formerly set out as a note under section
7158 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, prior to
renumbering by Pub. L. 108–136.
Executive Documents
TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS
All national security functions and activities per-
formed immediately before Oct. 5, 1999, by the Office of
Naval Reactors transferred to the Administrator for
Nuclear Security of the National Nuclear Security Ad-
ministration of the Department of Energy, and the
Deputy Administrator for Naval Reactors of the Ad-
ministration to be assigned the responsibilities, au-
thorities, and accountability for all functions of the Of-
fice of Naval Reactors under Executive Order No. 12344,
set out below, see sections 2406 and 2481 of this title.
EXECUTIVE ORDER NO. 12344 TO REMAIN IN FORCE
Except as otherwise specified in section 2406 of this
title and notwithstanding any other provision of title
XXXII of Pub. L. 106–65 (see Short Title note set out
under section 2401 of this title), the provisions of Exec-
utive Order No. 12344 (set out below) to remain in full
force and effect until changed by law, see section 2406
of this title.
EX. ORD. NO. 12344. NAVAL NUCLEAR PROPULSION
PROGRAM
Ex. Ord. No. 12344, Feb. 1, 1982, 47 F.R. 4979, provided:
By the authority vested in me as President and as
Commander in Chief of the Armed Forces of the United
States of America, with recognition of the crucial im-
portance to national security of the Naval Nuclear Pro-
pulsion Program, and for the purpose of preserving the
basic structure, policies, and practices developed for
this Program in the past and assuring that the Pro-
gram will continue to function with excellence, it is
hereby ordered as follows:
SECTION 1. The Naval Nuclear Propulsion Program is
an integrated program carried out by two organiza-
tional units, one in the Department of Energy and the
other in the Department of the Navy.
SEC. 2. Both organizational units shall be headed by
the same individual so that the activities of each may
continue in practice under common management. This
individual shall direct the Naval Nuclear Propulsion
Program in both departments. The director shall be
qualified by reason of technical background and experi-
ence in naval nuclear propulsion. The director may be
either a civilian or an officer of the United States
Navy, active or retired.
Page 424
TITLE 50—WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE
§ 2512
SEC. 3. The Secretary of the Navy (through the Sec-
retary of Defense) and the Secretary of Energy shall
obtain the approval of the President to appoint the di-
rector of the Naval Nuclear Propulsion Program for
their respective Departments. The director shall be ap-
pointed to serve a term of eight years, except that the
Secretary of Energy and the Secretary of the Navy
may, with mutual concurrence, terminate or extend
the term of the respective appointments.
SEC. 4. An officer of the United States Navy ap-
pointed as director shall be nominated for the grade of
Admiral. A civilian serving as director shall be com-
pensated at a rate to be specified at the time of ap-
pointment.
SEC. 5. Within the Department of Energy, the Sec-
retary of Energy shall assign to the director the re-
sponsibility of performing the functions of the Division
of Naval Reactors transferred to the Department of En-
ergy by Section 309(a) of the Department of Energy Or-
ganization Act (42 U.S.C. 7158), including assigned civil-
ian power reactor programs, and any naval nuclear pro-
pulsion functions of the Department of Energy, includ-
ing:
(a) direct supervision over the Bettis and Knolls
Atomic Power Laboratories, the Expended Core Facil-
ity and naval reactor prototype plants;
(b) research, development, design, acquisition, speci-
fication, construction, inspection, installation, certifi-
cation, testing, overhaul, refueling, operating practices
and procedures, maintenance, supply support, and ulti-
mate disposition, of naval nuclear propulsion plants,
including components thereof, and any special mainte-
nance and service facilities related thereto;
(c) the safety of reactors and associated navel [naval]
nuclear propulsion plants, and control of radiation and
radioactivity associated with naval nuclear propulsion
activities, including prescribing and enforcing stand-
ards and regulations for these areas as they affect the
environment and the safety and health of workers, op-
erators, and the general public;
(d) training, including training conducted at the
naval prototype reactors of the Department of Energy,
and assistance and concurrence in the selection, train-
ing, qualification, and assignment of personnel report-
ing to the director and of personnel who supervise, op-
erate, or maintain naval nuclear propulsion plants; and
(e) administration of the Naval Nuclear Propulsion
Program, including oversight of program support in
areas such as security, nuclear safeguards and trans-
portation, public information, procurement, logistics
and fiscal management.
SEC. 6. Within the Department of Energy, the director
shall report to the Secretary of Energy, through the
Assistant Secretary assigned nuclear energy functions
and shall serve as a Deputy Assistant Secretary. The
director shall have direct access to the Secretary of En-
ergy and other senior officials in the Department of En-
ergy concerning naval nuclear propulsion matters, and
to all other personnel who supervise, operate or main-
tain naval nuclear propulsion plants and support facili-
ties for the Department of Energy.
SEC. 7. Within the Department of the Navy, the Sec-
retary of the Navy shall assign to the director responsi-
bility to supervise all technical aspects of the Navy’s
nuclear propulsion work, including:
(a) research, development, design, procurement, spec-
ification, construction, inspection, installation, certifi-
cation, testing, overhaul, refueling, operating practices
and procedures, maintenance, supply support, and ulti-
mate disposition, of naval nuclear propulsion plants,
including components thereof, and any special mainte-
nance and service facilities related thereto; and
(b) training programs, including Nuclear Power
Schools of the Navy, and assistance and concurrence in
the selection, training, qualification, and assignment
of personnel reporting to the director and of Govern-
ment personnel who supervise, operate, or maintain
naval nuclear propulsion plants.
SEC. 8. Within the Department of the Navy, the Sec-
retary of the Navy shall assign to the director responsi-
bility within the Navy for:
(a) the safety of reactors and associated naval nu-
clear propulsion plants, and control of radiation and ra-
dioactivity associated with naval nuclear propulsion
activities, including prescribing and enforcing stand-
ards and regulations for these areas as they affect the
environment and the safety and health of workers, op-
erators, and the general public.
(b) administration of the Naval Nuclear Propulsion
Program, including oversight of program support in
areas such as security, nuclear safeguards and trans-
portation, public information, procurement, logistics,
and fiscal management.
SEC. 9. In addition to any other organizational assign-
ments within the Department of the Navy, the director
shall report directly to the Chief of Naval Operations.
The director shall have direct access to the Secretary
of the Navy and other senior officials in the Depart-
ment of the Navy concerning naval nuclear propulsion
matters, and to all other Government personnel who
supervise, operate, or maintain naval nuclear propul-
sion plants and support facilities.
SEC. 10. This Order is effective on February 1, 1982.
RONALD REAGAN.
§ 2512. Management structure for nuclear secu-
rity enterprise
(a) In general
The Administrator shall establish a manage-
ment structure for the nuclear security enter-
prise in accordance with the National Nuclear
Security Administration Act (50 U.S.C. 2401 et
seq.).
(b) National Nuclear Security Administration
Council
(1) The Administrator shall establish a council
to be known as the ‘‘National Nuclear Security
Administration Council’’. The Council may ad-
vise the Administrator on—
(A) scientific and technical issues relating to
policy matters;
(B) operational concerns;
(C) strategic planning;
(D) the development of priorities relating to
the mission and operations of the Administra-
tion and the nuclear security enterprise; and
(E) such other matters as the Administrator
determines appropriate.
(2) The Council shall be composed of the direc-
tors of the national security laboratories and
the nuclear weapons production facilities.
(3) The Council may provide the Adminis-
trator or the Secretary of Energy recommenda-
tions—
(A) for improving the governance, manage-
ment, effectiveness, and efficiency of the Ad-
ministration; and
(B) relating to any other matter in accord-
ance with paragraph (1).
(4) Not later than 60 days after the date on
which any recommendation under paragraph (3)
is received, the Administrator or the Secretary,
as the case may be, shall respond to the Council
with respect to whether such recommendation
will be implemented and the reasoning for im-
plementing or not implementing such rec-
ommendation.
(Pub. L. 107–314, div. D, title XLI, § 4102, formerly
Pub. L. 104–201, div. C, title XXXI, § 3140, Sept.
23, 1996, 110 Stat. 2833; renumbered Pub. L.
107–314, div. D, title XLI, § 4102, and amended
Pub. L. 108–136, div. C, title XXXI, § 3141(d)(3),
Cross-references
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
There are transferred to, and vested in, the Secretary all functions of the Secretary of Commerce, the Department of Commerce, and officers and components of that Department, as relate to or are utilized by the Office of Energy Programs, but limited to industrial energy conservation programs.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 7158
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 7069
TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
§ 7158
section 304 of the Energy Conservation Stand-
ards for New Buildings Act of 1976 [42 U.S.C.
6833], to develop and promulgate energy con-
servation standards for new buildings. The Sec-
retary of Housing and Urban Development shall
provide the Secretary with any necessary tech-
nical assistance in the development of such
standards. All other responsibilities, pursuant to
title III of the Energy Conservation and Produc-
tion Act [42 U.S.C. 6831 et seq.], shall remain
with the Secretary of Housing and Urban Devel-
opment, except that the Secretary shall be kept
fully and currently informed of the implementa-
tion of the promulgated standards.
(b) There is hereby transferred to, and vested
in, the Secretary the functions vested in the
Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
pursuant to section 1701z–8 of title 12.
(Pub. L. 95–91, title III, § 304, Aug. 4, 1977, 91 Stat.
580.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Energy Conservation and Production Act, re-
ferred to in subsec. (a), is Pub. L. 94–385, Aug. 14, 1976,
90 Stat. 1125. Title III of the Energy Conservation and
Production Act, known as the Energy Conservation
Standards for New Buildings Act of 1976, is classified
generally to subchapter II (§ 6831 et seq.) of chapter 81
of this title. For complete classification of the Energy
Conservation and Production Act and the Energy
Standards for New Buildings Act of 1976 to the Code,
see Short Title note set out under section 6801 of this
title and Tables.
§ 7155. Repealed. Pub. L. 103–272, § 7(b), July 5,
1994, 108 Stat. 1379
Section, Pub. L. 95–91, title III, § 306, Aug. 4, 1977, 91
Stat. 581, transferred to Secretary the functions set
forth in Interstate Commerce Act and vested by law i
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 42 U.S.C. § 7158
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Establishment** There is established within the Department of Energy a separately organized agency to be known as the National Nuclear Security Administration (in this chapter referred to as the “Administration”).
**(b) Mission** The mission of the Administration shall be the following:
(1) To enhance United States national security through the military application of nuclear energy.
(2) To support the deterrence of strategic attacks against the United States by maintaining and enhancing the performance, reliability, security, and safety of the United States nuclear weapons stockpile, including the ability to design, produce, and test nuclear weapons as necessary in order to meet national security requirements.
(3) To provide the United States Navy with safe, militarily effective nuclear propulsion plants and to ensure the safe and reliable operation of those plants.
(4) To promote international nuclear safety and nonproliferation.
(5) To reduce global danger from weapons of mass destruction.
(6) To support United States leadership in science and technology.
**(c) Operations and activities to be carried out consistently with certain principles** In carrying out the mission of the Administration, the Administrator shall ensure that all operations and activities of the Administration are consistent with the principles of—
(1) fulfilling, to the maximum extent possible, the requirements for nuclear weapons of the Department of Defense;
(2) protecting the environment;
(3) safeguarding the safety and health of the public and of the workforce of the Administration; and
(4) ensuring the security of the nuclear weapons, nuclear material, and classified information in the custody of the Administration.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 50 U.S.C. § 2401
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 395
TITLE 50—WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE
§ 2401
Sec.
2441a.
Authorized personnel levels of the Office of
the Administrator.
2442.
Repealed.
2443.
Notification of employee practices affecting
national security.
2444.
Nonproliferation and national security schol-
arship and fellowship program.
2445.
Limitation on bonuses for employees who en-
gage in improper program management.
2446.
Treatment of contractors who engage in im-
proper program management.
SUBCHAPTER IV—BUDGET AND FINANCIAL
MANAGEMENT
2451.
Separate treatment in budget.
2452.
Planning, programming, and budgeting proc-
ess.
2453.
Future-years nuclear security program.
2454.
Semiannual financial reports on defense nu-
clear nonproliferation programs.
2455.
Repealed.
2455a.
National Nuclear Security Administration
authority for urgent nonproliferation ac-
tivities.
SUBCHAPTER V—MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
2461.
Environmental protection, safety, and health
requirements.
2462.
Compliance with Federal Acquisition Regula-
tion.
2463.
Sharing of technology with Department of
Defense.
2464.
Use of capabilities of national security lab-
oratories by entities outside the Adminis-
tration.
2465.
Enhancing
private-sector
employment
through cooperative research and develop-
ment activities.
2466.
Use of funds for the purchase of options to
purchase real property.
SUBCHAPTER VI—DEFINITIONS
2471.
Definitions.
SUBCHAPTER VII—TRANSITION PROVISIONS
2481.
Functions transferred.
2482, 2483. Repealed.
2484.
Applicability of preexisting laws and regula-
tions.
SUBCHAPTER I—ESTABLISHMENT AND
ORGANIZATION
§ 2401. Establishment and mission
(a) Establishment
There is established within the Department of
Energy a separately organized agency to be
known as the National Nuclea
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 50 U.S.C. § 2401
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
Section 2822, Pub. L. 107–314, div. D, title XLVIII, § 4852, formerly Pub. L. 104–201, div. C, title XXXI, § 3144, Sept. 23, 1996, 110 Stat. 2838; renumbered Pub. L. 107–314, div. D, title XLVIII, § 4852, by Pub. L. 108–136, div. C, title XXXI, § 3141(k)(16), Nov. 24, 2003, 117 Stat. 1786; Pub. L. 112–239, div. C, title XXXI, § 3131(bb)(1)(B), (C), Jan. 2, 2013, 126 Stat. 2185, related to source of funds for payment of costs of operation and maintenance of infrastructure at Nevada National Security Site. See [section 6361 of Title 10](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title10-section6361&num=0&edition=prelim), Armed Forces.
Section 2823, Pub. L. 107–314, div. D, title XLVIII, § 4853, as added Pub. L. 117–81, div. C, title XXXI, § 3113, Dec. 27, 2021, 135 Stat. 2221, established a university-based defense nuclear policy collaboration program between institutions of higher education and nonprofit entities. See [section 6362 of Title 10](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title10-section6362&num=0&edition=prelim), Armed Forces.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 50 U.S.C. § 2501
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 422
TITLE 50—WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE
§ 2501
Sec.
2755.
Matters relating to critical decisions.
2756.
Unfunded priorities of the Administration.
2757.
Review of adequacy of nuclear weapons budg-
et.
2758.
Improvements to cost estimates informing
analyses of alternatives.
PART B—PENALTIES
2761.
Restriction on use of funds to pay penalties
under environmental laws.
2762.
Restriction on use of funds to pay penalties
under Clean Air Act.
PART C—OTHER MATTERS
2771.
Repealed.
2772.
Reports on financial balances for atomic en-
ergy defense activities.
2773.
Independent acquisition project reviews of
capital assets acquisition projects.
SUBCHAPTER VIII—ADMINISTRATIVE MATTERS
PART A—CONTRACTS
2781.
Costs not allowed under covered contracts.
2782.
Prohibition and report on bonuses to contrac-
tors operating defense nuclear facilities.
2782a.
Assessments of emergency preparedness of de-
fense nuclear facilities.
2783.
Contractor liability for injury or loss of prop-
erty arising out of atomic weapons testing
programs.
2784.
Notice-and-wait requirement applicable to
certain third-party financing arrangements.
2785.
Publication of contractor performance eval-
uations leading to award fees.
2786.
Enhanced procurement authority to manage
supply chain risk.
2787.
Cost-benefit analyses for competition of man-
agement and operating contracts.
PART B—RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
2791.
Laboratory-directed research and develop-
ment programs.
2791a.
Laboratory-directed research and develop-
ment.
2791b.
Charges to individual program, project, or ac-
tivity.
2792.
Limitations on use of funds for laboratory di-
rected research and development purposes.
2793.
Report on use of funds for certain research
and development purposes.
2794.
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 50 U.S.C. § 2501
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Definitions** In this section:
(1) **Covered element of the intelligence community** — The term “covered element of the intelligence community” means an element of the intelligence community that is not an element of the Department of Defense.
(2) **National security satellite** — The term “national security satellite” means a satellite weighing over 400 pounds whose principle purpose is to support the national security or intelligence needs of the United States Government.
(3) **United States** — The term “United States” means the several States, the District of Columbia, and the territories and possessions of the United States.
**(b) Requirement** Beginning January 1, 2021, except as provided in subsection (c), a covered element of the intelligence community may not award a contract for a national security satellite if the satellite uses a star tracker that is not produced in the United States, including with respect to both the software and the hardware of the star tracker.
**(c) Exception** The head of a covered element of the intelligence community may waive the requirement under subsection (b) if, on a case-by-case basis, the head certifies in writing to the congressional intelligence committees that—
(1) there is no available star tracker produced in the United States that meets the mission and design requirements of the national security satellite for which the star tracker will be used;
(2) the cost of a star tracker produced in the United States is unreasonable, based on a market survey; or
(3) such waiver is necessary for the national security interests of the United States based on an urgent and compelling need.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 50 U.S.C. § 3001
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 50 U.S.C. § 3001. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 531
TITLE 50—WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE
§ 3001
Sec.
3238.
Annual reports on influence operations and
campaigns in the United States by the Rus-
sian Federation.
3239.
Requirement to buy certain satellite compo-
nent from American sources.
3240.
Report on best practices to protect privacy,
civil liberties, and civil rights of Chinese
Americans.
3241.
Biennial reports on foreign biological threats.
3242.
Annual
reports
on
certain
cyber
vulnerabilities
procured
by
intelligence
community and foreign commercial pro-
viders of cyber vulnerabilities.
3243.
Periodic reports on technology strategy of in-
telligence community.
3244.
Annual report on reporting requirements.
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Chapter is comprised of act July 26, 1947, ch. 343, 61
Stat. 495, the National Security Act of 1947, which was
formerly classified principally as part of chapter 15 of
this title, prior to editorial reclassification and renum-
bering as chapter 44 of this title. For complete classi-
fication of the National Security Act of 1947, see Ta-
bles.
§ 3001. Short title
This chapter may be cited as the ‘‘National
Security Act of 1947’’.
(July 26, 1947, ch. 343, § 1, 61 Stat. 495.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original
‘‘this Act’’, meaning act July 26, 1947, ch. 343, 61 Stat.
495, known as the National Security Act of 1947, which
is classified principally to this chapter. For complete
classification of this Act to the Code, see Tables.
CODIFICATION
Section was formerly classified as a note under sec-
tion 401 of this title prior to editorial reclassification
as this section.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
CHANGE OF NAME
Pub. L. 108–458, title I, § 1081, Dec. 17, 2004, 118 Stat.
36
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 50 U.S.C. § 3001
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 50 U.S.C. § 3001. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Exemption by Director of Central Intelligence Agency** The Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, with the coordination of the Director of National Intelligence, may exempt operational files of the Central Intelligence Agency from the provisions of [section 552 of title 5](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section552&num=0&edition=prelim) (Freedom of Information Act) which require publication or disclosure, or search or review in connection therewith.
**(b) “Operational files” defined** In this section, the term “operational files” means—
(1) files of the National Clandestine Service which document the conduct of foreign intelligence or counterintelligence operations or intelligence or security liaison arrangements or information exchanges with foreign governments or their intelligence or security services;
(2) files of the Directorate for Science and Technology which document the means by which foreign intelligence or counterintelligence is collected through scientific and technical systems; and
(3) files of the Office of Personnel Security which document investigations conducted to determine the suitability of potential foreign intelligence or counterintelligence sources;
except that files which are the sole repository of disseminated intelligence are not operational files.
**(c) Search and review for information** Notwithstanding subsection (a) of this section, exempted operational files shall continue to be subject to search and review for information concerning—
(1) United States citizens or aliens lawfully admitted for permanent residence who have requested information on themselves pursuant to the provisions of [section 552 of title 5](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section55
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 50 U.S.C. § 3161
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 50 U.S.C. § 3161. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 705
TITLE 50—WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE
§ 3161
provisions of section 552 of title 5 (commonly
referred to as the Freedom of Information
Act), and such order shall be the exclusive
remedy for failure to comply with this section.
(F) If at any time following the filing of a
complaint pursuant to this paragraph the Of-
fice agrees to search each appropriate exempt-
ed file for the requested records, the court
shall dismiss the claim based upon such com-
plaint.
(g) Definitions
In this section:
(1) The term ‘‘exempted operational file’’
means a file of an element of the intelligence
community that, in accordance with this sub-
chapter, is exempted from the provisions of
section 552 of title 5 that require search, re-
view, publication, or disclosure of such file.
(2) Except as otherwise specifically provided,
the term ‘‘Office’’ means the Office of the Di-
rector of National Intelligence.
(July 26, 1947, ch. 343, title VII, § 706, as added
Pub. L. 111–259, title IV, § 408(a), Oct. 7, 2010, 124
Stat. 2722.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, referred to in
subsec. (f)(2)(D), are set out in the Appendix to Title 28,
Judiciary and Judicial Procedure.
CODIFICATION
Section was formerly classified to section 432d of this
title prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering
as this section.
SUBCHAPTER VI—ACCESS TO CLASSIFIED
INFORMATION
§ 3161. Procedures
(a) Not later than 180 days after October 14,
1994, the President shall, by Executive order or
regulation, establish procedures to govern ac-
cess to classified information which shall be
binding upon all departments, agencies, and of-
fices of the executive branch of Government.
Such procedures shall, at a minimum—
(1) provide that, except as may be pe
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 50 U.S.C. § 3161
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 50 U.S.C. § 3161. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.