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12 U.S.C. § 377 — Repealed. Pub. L. 106–102, title I, § 101(a),
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 155
TITLE 12—BANKS AND BANKING
§ 378
Par. (5). Pub. L. 102–242, § 306(d)(1), added par. (5).
Par. (7). Pub. L. 102–242, § 306(e), added par. (7).
Par. (8). Pub. L. 102–242, § 306(f), struck out ‘‘bank
holding’’ before ‘‘company of which the member’’.
Par. (9)(E). Pub. L. 102–242, § 306(g), added subpar. (E).
Par. (9)(F). Pub. L. 102–242, § 306(h), struck out last
sentence of subpar. (F) which read as follows: ‘‘For pur-
poses of paragraph (4), if a member bank has its main
banking office in a city, town, or village with a popu-
lation of less than 30,000, the preceding sentence shall
apply with ‘18 percent’ substituted for ‘10 percent’.’’
1982—Par. (2). Pub. L. 97–320, § 422, substituted ‘‘an
amount prescribed in a regulation of the appropriate
Federal banking agency’’ for ‘‘$25,000’’.
Par. (6)(C) to (F). Pub. L. 97–320, § 410(e), redesignated
subpars. (D) to (G) as (C) to (F), respectively. Former
subpar. (C), relating to definition of term ‘‘extension of
credit’’, was struck out.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2010 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 111–203, title VI, § 614(b), July 21, 2010, 124
Stat. 1614, provided that: ‘‘The amendments made by
this section [amending this section] shall take effect 1
year after the transfer date.’’
[For definition of ‘‘transfer date’’ as used in section
614(b) of Pub. L. 111–203, set out above, see section 5301
of this title.]
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1992 AMENDMENT
Amendment by section 1605(a)(10) of Pub. L. 102–550
effective as if included in the Federal Deposit Insur-
ance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991, Pub. L.
102–242, as of Dec. 19, 1991, see section 1609 of Pub. L.
102–550, set out as a note under section 191 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1991 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 102–242, title III,
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 12 U.S.C. § 377
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Page 155
TITLE 12—BANKS AND BANKING
§ 378
Par. (5). Pub. L. 102–242, § 306(d)(1), added par. (5).
Par. (7). Pub. L. 102–242, § 306(e), added par. (7).
Par. (8). Pub. L. 102–242, § 306(f), struck out ‘‘bank
holding’’ before ‘‘company of which the member’’.
Par. (9)(E). Pub. L. 102–242, § 306(g), added subpar. (E).
Par. (9)(F). Pub. L. 102–242, § 306(h), struck out last
sentence of subpar. (F) which read as follows: ‘‘For pur-
poses of paragraph (4), if a member bank has its main
banking office in a city, town, or village with a popu-
lation of less than 30,000, the preceding sentence shall
apply with ‘18 percent’ substituted for ‘10 percent’.’’
1982—Par. (2). Pub. L. 97–320, § 422, substituted ‘‘an
amount prescribed in a regulation of the appropriate
Federal banking agency’’ for ‘‘$25,000’’.
Par. (6)(C) to (F). Pub. L. 97–320, § 410(e), redesignated
subpars. (D) to (G) as (C) to (F), respectively. Former
subpar. (C), relating to definition of term ‘‘extension of
credit’’, was struck out.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2010 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 111–203, title VI, § 614(b), July 21, 2010, 124
Stat. 1614, provided that: ‘‘The amendments made by
this section [amending this section] shall take effect 1
year after the transfer date.’’
[For definition of ‘‘transfer date’’ as used in section
614(b) of Pub. L. 111–203, set out above, see section 5301
of this title.]
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1992 AMENDMENT
Amendment by section 1605(a)(10) of Pub. L. 102–550
effective as if included in the Federal Deposit Insur-
ance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991, Pub. L.
102–242, as of Dec. 19, 1991, see section 1609 of Pub. L.
102–550, set out as a note under section 191 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1991 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 102–242, title III, § 306(l), Dec. 19, 1991, 105 Stat.
2360, provided that: ‘‘The amendments made by this
section [amending this section and sections 1468, 1828,
and 1972 of this title] shall become effective upon the
earlier of—
‘‘(1) the date on which final regulations under sub-
section (m)(1) [set out below] become effective [May
18, 1992, see 57 F.R. 22417]; or
‘‘(2) 150 days after the date of enactment of this Act
[Dec. 19, 1991].’’
EFFECTIVE DATE
Pub. L. 95–630, title XXI, § 2101, Nov. 10, 1978, 92 Stat.
3741, provided that: ‘‘Except as otherwise provided here-
in, this Act [see Short Title of 1978 Amendment note
set out under section 226 of this title] shall take effect
upon the expiration of one hundred and twenty days
after the date of its enactment [Nov. 10, 1978].’’
REGULATIONS
Pub. L. 102–242, title III, § 306(m), Dec. 19, 1991, 105
Stat. 2360, provided that:
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—The Board of Governors of the Fed-
eral Reserve System shall, not later than 120 days after
the date of enactment of this Act [Dec. 19, 1991], pro-
mulgate final regulations to implement the amend-
ments made by this section [amending this section and
sections 1468, 1828, and 1972 of this title], other than the
amendments made by subsections (i) and (k) [amending
sections 1468 and 1828 of this title].
‘‘(2) LIMITING EXTENSIONS OF CREDIT TO EXECUTIVE OF-
FICERS.—The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
and Director of the Office of Thrift Supervision shall
each, not later than 120 days after the date of enact-
ment of this Act, promulgate final regulations pre-
scribing the maximum amount that a nonmember in-
sured bank or insured savings association (as the case
may be) may lend under section 22(g)(4) of the Federal
Reserve Act [12 U.S.C. 375a(4)], as made applicable to
those institutions by subsections (k) and (i), respec-
tively.’’
EXISTING TRANSACTIONS NOT AFFECTED BY 1991
AMENDMENTS
Pub. L. 102–242, title III, § 306(n), Dec. 19, 1991, 105
Stat. 2360, provided that: ‘‘The amendments made by
this section [amending this section and sections 1468,
1828, and 1972 of this title] do not affect the validity of
any extension of credit or other transaction lawfully
entered into on or before the effective date of those
amendments [see Effective Date of 1991 Amendment
note above].’’
REPORTING OF CREDIT BY EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND
DIRECTORS
Pub. L. 102–242, title III, § 306(o), Dec. 19, 1991, 105
Stat. 2360, provided that: ‘‘An executive officer or direc-
tor of an insured depository institution, a bank holding
company, or a savings and loan holding company, the
shares of which are not publicly traded, shall report an-
nually to the board of directors of the institution or
holding company the outstanding amount of any credit
that was extended to such executive officer or director
and that is secured by shares of the institution or hold-
ing company.’’
§ 376. Rate of interest paid to directors, etc.
No member bank shall pay to any director, of-
ficer, attorney, or employee a greater rate of in-
terest on the deposits of such director, officer,
attorney, or employee than that paid to other
depositors on similar deposits with such member
bank.
(Dec. 23, 1913, ch. 6, § 22(e), as added Sept. 26,
1918, ch. 177, § 5, 40 Stat. 971.)
§ 377. Repealed. Pub. L. 106–102, title I, § 101(a),
Nov. 12, 1999, 113 Stat. 1341
Section, acts June 16, 1933, ch. 89, § 20, 48 Stat. 188;
Aug. 23, 1935, ch. 614, title II, § 203(a), title III, § 302, 49
Stat. 704, 707, prohibited member banks from affiliating
with organizations dealing in securities and provided
for penalties.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL
Repeal effective 120 days after Nov. 12, 1999, see sec-
tion 161 of Pub. L. 106–102, set out as an Effective Date
of 1999 Amendment note under section 24 of this title.
§ 378. Dealers in securities engaging in banking
business; individuals or associations engag-
ing in banking business; examinations and
reports; penalties
(a) After the expiration of one year after June
16, 1933, it shall be unlawful—
(1) For any person, firm, corporation, asso-
ciation, business trust, or other similar orga-
nization, engaged in the business of issuing,
underwriting,
selling,
or
distributing,
at
wholesale or retail, or through syndicate par-
ticipation, stocks, bonds, debentures, notes, or
other securities, to engage at the same time to
any extent whatever in the business of receiv-
ing deposits subject to check or to repayment
upon presentation of a passbook, certificate of
deposit, or other evidence of debt, or upon re-
quest of the depositor: Provided, That the pro-
visions of this paragraph shall not prohibit na-
tional banks or State banks or trust compa-
nies (whether or not members of the Federal
Reserve System) or other financial institu-
tions or private bankers from dealing in, un-
Cross-references
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
(1) **General prohibition; authorization for extension of credit; conditions for credit** — Except as authorized under this section, no member bank may extend credit in any manner to any of its own executive officers. No executive officer of any member bank may become indebted to that member bank except by means of an extension of credit which the bank is authorized to make under this section. Any extension of credit under this section shall be promptly reported to the board of directors of the bank, and may be made only if—
(A) the bank would be authorized to make it to borrowers other than its officers;
(B) it is on terms not more favorable than those afforded other borrowers;
(C) the officer has submitted a detailed current financial statement; and
(D) it is on condition that it shall become due and payable on demand of the bank at any time when the officer is indebted to any other bank or banks on account of extensions of credit of any one of the three categories respectively referred to in paragraphs (2), (3), and (4) in an aggregate amount greater than the amount of credit of the same category that could be extended to him by the bank of which he is an officer.
(2) **Mortgage loans** — A member bank may make a loan to any executive officer of the bank if, at the time the loan is made—
(A) it is secured by a first lien on a dwelling which is expected, after the making of the loan, to be owned by the officer and used by him as his residence, and
(B) no other loan by the bank to the officer under authority of this paragraph is outstanding.
(3) **Educational loans** — A member bank may make extensions of credit to any executive officer of the bank to finance the education of the children of the officer.
(4) **General limitation on amount of credit
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 12 U.S.C. § 375a
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 12 U.S.C. § 375a. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 151
TITLE 12—BANKS AND BANKING
§ 375a
ship, association, business trust, or individual in
making loans on the security of stocks, bonds,
and other investment securities to brokers or
dealers in stocks, bonds, and other investment
securities. Every violation of this provision by
any member bank shall be punishable by a fine
of not more than $100 per day during the con-
tinuance of such violation; and such fine may be
collected, by suit or otherwise, by the Federal
reserve bank of the district in which such mem-
ber bank is located.
(Dec. 23, 1913, ch. 6, § 19(d), formerly § 19 (par. 7),
as added June 16, 1933, ch. 89, § 11(a), 48 Stat. 181;
renumbered § 19(d), Pub. L. 89–597, § 2(b), Sept. 21,
1966, 80 Stat. 824.)
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Section is comprised of subsec. (d), formerly seventh
par., of section 19 of act Dec. 23, 1913, as redesignated
by Pub. L. 89–597.
§ 375. [Reserved]
(Dec. 23, 1913, ch. 6, § 22(d), as added Sept. 26,
1918, ch. 177, § 5, 40 Stat. 971; amended Aug. 23,
1935, ch. 614, title II, § 203(a), 49 Stat. 704; Pub. L.
111–203, title VI, § 615(b), July 21, 2010, 124 Stat.
1615.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
2010—Pub. L. 111–203 substituted ‘‘[Reserved]’’ for
text, which related to purchases from directors and
sales to directors.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2010 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 111–203, title VI, § 615(c), July 21, 2010, 124
Stat. 1615, provided that: ‘‘The amendments made by
this section [amending this section and section 1828 of
this title] shall take effect on the transfer date.’’
[For definition of ‘‘transfer date’’ as used in section
615(c) of Pub. L. 111–203, set out above, see section 5301
of this title.]
§ 375a. Loans to executive officers of banks
(1) General prohibi
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 12 U.S.C. § 375a
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 12 U.S.C. § 375a. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
Section, acts June 16, 1933, ch. 89, § 20, 48 Stat. 188; Aug. 23, 1935, ch. 614, title II, § 203(a), title III, § 302, 49 Stat. 704, 707, prohibited member banks from affiliating with organizations dealing in securities and provided for penalties.
#### Effective Date of Repeal
Repeal effective 120 days after Nov. 12, 1999, see section 161 of Pub. L. 106–102, set out as an Effective Date of 1999 Amendment note under [section 24 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title12-section24&num=0&edition=prelim).
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 12 U.S.C. § 377
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Same stored citation; legal effect and authority still require review.