Browse Arkansas Code titles and sections
42 U.S.C. § 1961 — Repealed. Pub. L. 95–467, title IV, § 410(a),
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 5182
TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
§§ 1959 to 1959h
tion of consumptive water from saline water, was omit-
ted pursuant to section 1958d of this title.
Section 1958b, Pub. L. 85–883, § 2, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat.
1707, which related to contracts for construction, oper-
ation, and maintenance of demonstration plants, was
omitted pursuant to section 1958d of this title.
Section 1958c, Pub. L. 85–883, § 3, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat.
1707, which related to acceptance of assistance from
State and public agencies, and contracts for such as-
sistance and its use, was omitted pursuant to section
1958d of this title.
Section 1958d, Pub. L. 85–883, § 4, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat.
1707; Pub. L. 87–295, § 2, Sept. 22, 1961, 75 Stat. 630, pro-
vided for termination of authority of the Secretary to
construct, operate, and maintain demonstration plants
upon the expiration of twelve years after Sept. 2, 1958.
Section 1958e, Pub. L. 85–883, § 5, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat.
1708, which related to additional powers of the Sec-
retary, was omitted pursuant to section 1958d of this
title.
Section 1958f, Pub. L. 85–883, § 6, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat.
1708, which related to contracts for construction, mate-
rials, and supplies, was omitted pursuant to section
1958d of this title.
Section 1958g, Pub. L. 85–883, § 7, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat.
1708, which related to authorization of appropriations,
was omitted pursuant to section 1958d of this title.
SUBCHAPTER III—SALINE WATER
CONVERSION PROGRAM
§§ 1959 to 1959h. Repealed. Pub. L. 95–467, title
IV, § 410(a), Oct. 17, 1978, 92 Stat. 1316
Section 1959, Pub. L. 92–60, § 2, July 29, 1971, 85 Stat.
159, set out Congressional findings and policy in enact-
ing conversion of saline water legislation. See section
7831 of this ti
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 42 U.S.C. § 1961
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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code-2024/title-42/section-1961-repealed-pub-l-95467-title-iv-410-a--b029654863.md
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Source location: USCODE-2024-title42-chap19A-other-sec1961.pdf
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Page 5182
TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
§§ 1959 to 1959h
tion of consumptive water from saline water, was omit-
ted pursuant to section 1958d of this title.
Section 1958b, Pub. L. 85–883, § 2, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat.
1707, which related to contracts for construction, oper-
ation, and maintenance of demonstration plants, was
omitted pursuant to section 1958d of this title.
Section 1958c, Pub. L. 85–883, § 3, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat.
1707, which related to acceptance of assistance from
State and public agencies, and contracts for such as-
sistance and its use, was omitted pursuant to section
1958d of this title.
Section 1958d, Pub. L. 85–883, § 4, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat.
1707; Pub. L. 87–295, § 2, Sept. 22, 1961, 75 Stat. 630, pro-
vided for termination of authority of the Secretary to
construct, operate, and maintain demonstration plants
upon the expiration of twelve years after Sept. 2, 1958.
Section 1958e, Pub. L. 85–883, § 5, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat.
1708, which related to additional powers of the Sec-
retary, was omitted pursuant to section 1958d of this
title.
Section 1958f, Pub. L. 85–883, § 6, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat.
1708, which related to contracts for construction, mate-
rials, and supplies, was omitted pursuant to section
1958d of this title.
Section 1958g, Pub. L. 85–883, § 7, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat.
1708, which related to authorization of appropriations,
was omitted pursuant to section 1958d of this title.
SUBCHAPTER III—SALINE WATER
CONVERSION PROGRAM
§§ 1959 to 1959h. Repealed. Pub. L. 95–467, title
IV, § 410(a), Oct. 17, 1978, 92 Stat. 1316
Section 1959, Pub. L. 92–60, § 2, July 29, 1971, 85 Stat.
159, set out Congressional findings and policy in enact-
ing conversion of saline water legislation. See section
7831 of this title.
Section 1959a, Pub. L. 92–60, § 3, July 29, 1971, 85 Stat.
159, set out general duties of Secretary of the Interior
in the area of conversion of saline water. See section
7832 of this title.
Section 1959b, Pub. L. 92–60, § 4, July 29, 1971, 85 Stat.
160, set out additional duties of Secretary of the Inte-
rior in area of conversion of saline water, such as con-
ducting preliminary investigations, exploring potential
cooperative agreements, reporting to the President and
Congress, utilizing Federal agencies’ expertise and ac-
cepting financial assistance from State and other pub-
lic agencies. See section 7833 of this title.
Section 1959c, Pub. L. 92–60, § 5, July 29, 1971, 85 Stat.
160, set out powers of Secretary of the Interior. See sec-
tion 7871 of this title.
Section 1959d, Pub. L. 92–60, § 6, July 29, 1971, 85 Stat.
161, provided for coordination of saline water conver-
sion activities with Department of Defense, coopera-
tion of Secretary of the Interior’s activities with the
Environmental Protection Agency and other Federal
agencies, availability of research information and de-
velopments, continued validity of patent rights, publi-
cation of rules in the Federal Register, disposal of
water and byproducts, dispositions of moneys and non-
alteration of existing water ownership and control
laws. See sections 7877(a) and 7879 of this title.
Section 1959e, Pub. L. 92–60, § 7, July 29, 1971, 85 Stat.
162, authorized Secretary of the Interior to issue rules
and regulations. See section 7834 of this title.
Section 1959f, Pub. L. 92–60, § 8, July 29, 1971, 85 Stat.
162, required Secretary of the Interior to submit a re-
port to the President and Congress. See section 7880 of
this title.
Section 1959g, Pub. L. 92–60, § 9, July 29, 1971, 85 Stat.
162, defined terms used in this chapter. See section 7835
of this title.
Section 1959h, Pub. L. 92–60, § 10, July 29, 1971, 85 Stat.
162; Pub. L. 95–84, § 1(a)(2), Aug. 2, 1977, 91 Stat. 400, au-
thorized appropriations for saline water conversion pro-
grams. See sections 7873 and 7874 of this title.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
SHORT TITLE
Pub. L. 92–60, § 1, July 29, 1971, 85 Stat. 159, which pro-
vided that Pub. L. 92–60, which enacted sections 1959 to
1959h of this title and repealed sections 1951 to 1958 of
this title may be cited as ‘‘The Saline Water Conver-
sion Act of 1971’’ was repealed by Pub. L. 95–467, title
IV, § 410(a), Oct. 17, 1978, 92 Stat. 1316.
ANNUAL AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS
Annual authorization for appropriations for the sa-
line water conversion programs for fiscal years author-
ized by former section 1959h(b) of this title were con-
tained in the following appropriations acts:
Pub. L. 95–84, § 1(b), Aug. 2, 1977, 91 Stat. 400.
Pub. L. 94–316, § 1, June 22, 1976, 90 Stat. 694.
Pub. L. 94–38, June 19, 1975, 89 Stat. 217.
Pub. L. 93–342, July 10, 1974, 88 Stat. 295.
Pub. L. 92–51, July 1, 1973, 87 Stat. 129.
Pub. L. 92–273, Apr. 17, 1972, 86 Stat. 122.
INVENTIONS—DEFINITION, TITLE, AND LICENSING
Pub. L. 94–316, § 3, June 22, 1976, 90 Stat. 694, which
provided that relative to the definition of, title to, and
licensing of inventions made or conceived in the course
of or under any contract or grant pursuant to the
Water Resources Research Act of 1964 (42 U.S.C. 1961 et
seq.) or the Saline Water Conversion Act of 1971 (42
U.S.C. 1959 et seq.), and that notwithstanding any other
provision of law, the Secretary was to be governed by
the provisions of sections 9 and 10 of the Federal Non-
nuclear Energy, Research, and Development Act of 1974
(42 U.S.C. 5908, 5909), provided, however, that subsecs. (l)
and (n) of section 5908 of this title were not to apply to
this act, was omitted in view of the repeal of the Water
Resources Research Act of 1964 and the Saline Water
Conversion Act of 1971 by Pub. L. 95–467, title IV,
§ 410(a), Oct. 17, 1978, 92 Stat. 1316.
§ 1959i. Transferred
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Section, Pub. L. 95–84, § 2, Aug. 2, 1977, 91 Stat. 400,
which related to desalting plants, was transferred to
section 7836 of this title.
CHAPTER 19A—WATER RESOURCES
RESEARCH PROGRAM
GENERAL PROVISIONS
§ 1961. Repealed. Pub. L. 95–467, title IV, § 410(a),
Oct. 17, 1978, 92 Stat. 1316
Section, Pub. L. 88–379, § 1(b), July 17, 1964, 78 Stat.
329, set out Congressional purpose in enacting water re-
sources research program legislation. See section 7802
of this title.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
SHORT TITLE
Pub. L. 88–379, § 1(a), July 17, 1964, 78 Stat. 329, pro-
vided that Pub. L. 88–379, which enacted sections 1961 to
1961c–8, may be cited as the ‘‘Water Resources Research
Act of 1964’’, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 95–467, title IV,
§ 410(a), Oct. 17, 1978, 92 Stat. 1316.
SUBCHAPTER I—STATE WATER
RESOURCES RESEARCH INSTITUTE
§§ 1961a to 1961a–5. Repealed. Pub. L. 95–467,
title IV, § 410(a), Oct. 17, 1978, 92 Stat. 1316
Section 1961a, Pub. L. 88–379, title I, § 100, July 17,
1964, 78 Stat. 329; Pub. L. 92–175, §§ 1–3, Dec. 2, 1971, 85
Cross-references
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 5182
TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
§§ 1959 to 1959h
tion of consumptive water from saline water, was omit-
ted pursuant to section 1958d of this title.
Section 1958b, Pub. L. 85–883, § 2, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat.
1707, which related to contracts for construction, oper-
ation, and maintenance of demonstration plants, was
omitted pursuant to section 1958d of this title.
Section 1958c, Pub. L. 85–883, § 3, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat.
1707, which related to acceptance of assistance from
State and public agencies, and contracts for such as-
sistance and its use, was omitted pursuant to section
1958d of this title.
Section 1958d, Pub. L. 85–883, § 4, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat.
1707; Pub. L. 87–295, § 2, Sept. 22, 1961, 75 Stat. 630, pro-
vided for termination of authority of the Secretary to
construct, operate, and maintain demonstration plants
upon the expiration of twelve years after Sept. 2, 1958.
Section 1958e, Pub. L. 85–883, § 5, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat.
1708, which related to additional powers of the Sec-
retary, was omitted pursuant to section 1958d of this
title.
Section 1958f, Pub. L. 85–883, § 6, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat.
1708, which related to contracts for construction, mate-
rials, and supplies, was omitted pursuant to section
1958d of this title.
Section 1958g, Pub. L. 85–883, § 7, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat.
1708, which related to authorization of appropriations,
was omitted pursuant to section 1958d of this title.
SUBCHAPTER III—SALINE WATER
CONVERSION PROGRAM
§§ 1959 to 1959h. Repealed. Pub. L. 95–467, title
IV, § 410(a), Oct. 17, 1978, 92 Stat. 1316
Section 1959, Pub. L. 92–60, § 2, July 29, 1971, 85 Stat.
159, set out Congressional findings and policy in enact-
ing conversion of saline water legislation. See section
7831 of this ti
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 42 U.S.C. § 1959
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 42 U.S.C. § 1959. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
Section 1961c, Pub. L. 88–379, title III, § 300, July 17, 1964, 78 Stat. 332, related to cooperation of Federal, State and private agencies with Secretary of the Interior who was directed to make information on relevant projects available. See [section 7877(a) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section7877/a&num=0&edition=prelim).
Section 1961c–1, Pub. L. 88–379, title III, § 301, July 17, 1964, 78 Stat. 332, related to lack of authority of Secretary of the Interior over water resources research of other Federal agencies and lack of effect that this chapter had on existing authorities and responsibilities of Federal agencies. See [section 7881 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section7881&num=0&edition=prelim).
Section 1961c–2, Pub. L. 88–379, title III, § 302, July 17, 1964, 78 Stat. 332, related to advance payments of initial expenses. See [section 7818 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section7818&num=0&edition=prelim).
Section 1961c–3, Pub. L. 88–379, title III, § 303, July 17, 1964, 78 Stat. 332, made expenditures of funds for scientific or technological research or development activity conditioned upon availability to public of resulting information and developments, and provided that background patent rights would be unaffected. See [section 7879 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section7879&num=0&edition=prelim).
Section 1961c–4, Pub. L. 88–379, title III, § 304, July 17, 1964, 78 Stat. 332, established a cataloging center. See [section 7853 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section7853&num=0&
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 1961
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Same stored citation; legal effect and authority still require review.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Vesting of title to invention and issuance of patents to United States; prerequisites** Whenever any invention is made or conceived in the course of or under any contract of the Department, other than nuclear energy research, development, and demonstration pursuant to the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 ([42 U.S.C. 2011](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section2011&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.) and the Secretary determines that—
(1) the person who made the invention was employed or assigned to perform research, development, or demonstration work and the invention is related to the work he was employed or assigned to perform, or that it was within the scope of his employment duties, whether or not it was made during working hours, or with a contribution by the Government of the use of Government facilities, equipment, materials, allocated funds, information proprietary to the Government, or services of Government employees during working hours; or
(2) the person who made the invention was not employed or assigned to perform research, development, or demonstration work, but the invention is nevertheless related to the contract or to the work or duties he was employed or assigned to perform, and was made during working hours, or with a contribution from the Government of the sort referred to in clause (1).11 So in original. Probably should be a comma.
title to such invention shall vest in the United States, and if patents on such invention are issued they shall be issued to the United States, unless in particular circumstances the Secretary waives all or any part of the rights of the United States to such invention in conformity with the provisions of this section.
**(b) Contract as requiring report to Department of invention, etc.,
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 5908
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 42 U.S.C. § 5908. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 6635
TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
§ 5908
1 So in original. Probably should be a comma.
§ 5908. Patents and inventions
(a) Vesting of title to invention and issuance of
patents to United States; prerequisites
Whenever any invention is made or conceived
in the course of or under any contract of the De-
partment, other than nuclear energy research,
development, and demonstration pursuant to
the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2011 et
seq.) and the Secretary determines that—
(1) the person who made the invention was
employed or assigned to perform research, de-
velopment, or demonstration work and the in-
vention is related to the work he was em-
ployed or assigned to perform, or that it was
within the scope of his employment duties,
whether or not it was made during working
hours, or with a contribution by the Govern-
ment of the use of Government facilities,
equipment, materials, allocated funds, infor-
mation proprietary to the Government, or
services of Government employees during
working hours; or
(2) the person who made the invention was
not employed or assigned to perform research,
development, or demonstration work, but the
invention is nevertheless related to the con-
tract or to the work or duties he was employed
or assigned to perform, and was made during
working hours, or with a contribution from
the Government of the sort referred to in
clause (1).1
title to such invention shall vest in the United
States, and if patents on such invention are
issued they shall be issued to the United States,
unless in particular circumstances the Sec-
retary waives all or any part of the rights of the
United States to such invention in conformity
with the provisions of this section.
(b) Contract as requiring report to Department
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 42 U.S.C. § 5908
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 42 U.S.C. § 5908. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.