20 U.S.C. § 11 — Untitled legal text

Page 2 TITLE 20—EDUCATION §§ 1, 2 Chap. Sec. 47. Strengthening and Improvement of Elementary and Secondary Schools [Omitted, Transferred, or Repealed] ........................................... 2701 48. Department of Education ................. 3401 49. Asbestos School Hazard Detection and Control ....................................... 3601 50. National Center for the Study of Afro-American History and Cul- ture ...................................................... 3701 51. Elementary and Secondary Edu- cation Block Grant [Repealed] .... 3801 52. Education for Economic Security ... 3901 53. Emergency Immigrant Education Assistance [Repealed] ..................... 4101 54. Leadership in Educational Admin- istration [Repealed] ........................ 4201 55. Education of the Deaf ........................ 4301 56. American Indian, Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian Culture and Art Development ..................... 4401 57. James Madison Memorial Fellow- ship Program .................................... 4501 58. Drug-Free Schools and Commu- nities [Repealed or Transferred] 4601 59. Barry Goldwater Scholarship and Excellence in Education Program 4701 60. Fund for the Improvement and Re- form of Schools and Teaching [Repealed] .......................................... 4801 61. Education for Native Hawaiians [Repealed] .......................................... 4901 62. Education and Training for Amer- ican Competitiveness [Repealed] 5001 63. Eisenhower Exchange Fellowship Program ............................................. 5201 64. Excellence in Mathematics, Science, and Engineering Edu- cation [Repealed] ............................. 5301 65. National Environmental Education 5501 66. Morris K. Udall and Stewart L. Udall Foundation ............................. 5601 67. Christopher Columbus Fellowship Foundation [Repealed] .................. 5701 68. National Education Reform ............. 5801 69. School-to-Work Opportunities [Omitted] ............................................ 6101 70. Strengthening and Improvement of Elementary and Secondary Schools ............................................... 6301 71. National Education Statistics [Re- pealed or Transferred] ................... 9001 72. Museum and Library Services ......... 9101 73. Adult Education and Literacy [Re- pealed] ................................................ 9201 74. Troops-to-Teachers Program ........... 9301 75. Early Learning Opportunities ......... 9401 76. Education Research, Statistics, Evaluation, Information, and Dis- semination ......................................... 9501 77. Financial Literacy and Education Improvement .................................... 9701 78. Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics, and Critical For- eign Language Education .............. 9801 79. STEM-Training Grant Program ...... 9901 80. State Fiscal Stabilization Fund ....... 10001 CHAPTER 1—OFFICE OF EDUCATION §§ 1, 2. Repealed. Pub. L. 92–318, title III, § 301(b)(2)(A), June 23, 1972, 86 Stat. 332 Section 1, R.S. § 516, established Office of Education and provided for purpose and duties of Office. Section 2, R.S. § 517, provided for appointment of a Commissioner of Education to manage Office of Edu- cation. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL Pub. L. 92–318, title III, § 301(b)(2)(A), June 23, 1972, 86 Stat. 332, provided that the repeal is effective July 1, 1972. Executive Documents EXECUTIVE ORDER NO. 11185 Ex. Ord. No. 11185, Oct. 16, 1964, 29 F.R. 14399, as amended by Ex. Ord. No. 11260, Dec. 11, 1965, 30 F.R. 15395; Ex. Ord. No. 11661, Mar. 24, 1972, 37 FR 6281, which provided for the coordination of federal education pro- grams, was superseded by Ex. Ord. No. 11761, Jan. 17, 1974, 39 F.R. 2345, formerly set out under section 1221 of this title. § 2a. Repealed. Pub. L. 89–554, § 8(a), Sept. 6, 1966, 80 Stat. 647 Section, act May 26, 1930, ch. 330, 46 Stat. 384, pro- vided for appointment of an Assistant Commissioner of Education. §§ 3, 4. Repealed. Pub. L. 91–230, title IV, § 401(d)(1), (2), Apr. 13, 1970, 84 Stat. 173 Section 3, act May 28, 1896, ch. 252, § 1, 29 Stat. 171; Reorg. Plan No. I of 1939, §§ 201, 204, eff. July 1, 1939, 4 F.R. 2728, 53 Stat. 1424; Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1953, §§ 5, 8, eff. Apr. 11, 1953, 18 F.R. 2053, 67 Stat. 631, provided for publication of a bulletin of Office of Education respect- ing condition of higher education, technical and indus- trial education, compulsory school attendance, and other domestic and foreign education topics, and pro- vided for a one edition issue of 12,500 copies, chargeable to allotment for printing and binding of the Depart- ment of Health, Education, and Welfare. Section 4, R.S. § 518, directed Commissioner of Edu- cation to present an annual report to Congress. § 5. Repealed. Oct. 31, 1951, ch. 654, § 1(36), 65 Stat. 702 Section, R.S. § 519; acts Feb. 26, 1925, ch. 339, § 3, 43 Stat. 983; Mar. 2, 1934, ch. 38, § 1, 48 Stat. 389; June 30, 1949, ch. 288, title I, § 103, 63 Stat. 380, required Adminis- trator of General Services to furnish proper offices for use of Office of Education. § 6. Repealed. Pub. L. 91–230, title IV, § 401(d)(3), Apr. 13, 1970, 84 Stat. 173 Section, Pub. L. 90–576, title III, § 303(a)–(d), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1095, related to collection and dissemina- tion of information, providing in subsec. (a) for duties of Commissioner of Education, subsec. (b) for coun- seling and technical assistance in rural areas, in sub- sec. (c) for preparation and availability of catalog of Federal education assistance programs, and subsec. (d) for authorization of appropriations. CHAPTER 2—TEACHING OF AGRICULTURAL, TRADE, HOME ECONOMICS, AND INDUS- TRIAL SUBJECTS §§ 11 to 14. Repealed. Pub. L. 105–33, title VI, § 6201, Aug. 5, 1997, 111 Stat. 653 Section 11, acts Feb. 23, 1917, ch. 114, § 1, 39 Stat. 929; Ex. Ord. No. 6166, § 15, June 10, 1933; 1939 Reorg. Plan No. Page 3 TITLE 20—EDUCATION §§ 15o to 15q I, §§ 201, 204, eff. July 1, 1939, 4 F.R. 2728, 53 Stat. 1424; 1953 Reorg. Plan No. 1, §§ 5, 8, eff. Apr. 11, 1953, 18 F.R. 2053, 67 Stat. 631; Oct. 17, 1979, Pub. L. 96–88, title III, § 301, title V, § 507, 93 Stat. 677, 692, related to annual ap- propriations for payments to States for teaching agri- cultural, trade, home economics, and industrial sub- jects. Section 12, acts Feb. 23, 1917, ch. 114, § 2, 39 Stat. 930; July 12, 1960, Pub. L. 86–624, § 14(b)(2), 74 Stat. 414, ap- propriated money for salaries of teachers, supervisors, and directors of agricultural subjects. Section 13, act Feb. 23, 1917, ch. 114, § 3, 39 Stat. 930, appropriated money for salaries of teachers of trade, home economics, and industrial subjects. Section 14, acts Feb. 23, 1917, ch. 114, § 4, 39 Stat. 931; June 25, 1959, Pub. L. 86–70, § 18(b)(1), 73 Stat. 144; July 12, 1960, Pub. L. 86–624, § 14(b)(2), 74 Stat. 414, appro- priated money for preparation of teachers, supervisors, and directors of agricultural subjects and teachers of trade, industrial, and home economics. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries SHORT TITLE Act June 8, 1936, ch. 541, § 2, 49 Stat. 1488, as amended by act Aug. 1, 1946, ch. 725, title I, § 101, 60 Stat. 775, pro- vided that the act of Feb. 23, 1917, ch. 114, 39 Stat. 929 (enacting sections 11 to 15 and 16 to 28 of this title), was to be known as the Smith-Hughes Vocational Edu- cation Act. The 1917 act was also known as the Voca- tional Education Act of 1917. The act of June 8, 1936, ch. 541, 49 Stat. 1488 (enacting sections 15i to 15ggg of this title), which was repealed by Pub. L. 90–576, title I, § 103, Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1091, was known as the Vocational Education Act of 1946. Pub. L. 87–22, § 1, Apr. 24, 1961, 75 Stat. 44, provided that Pub. L. 87–22 (amending sections 15aa, 15bb, 15cc, and 15jj of this title) could be cited as ‘‘The Practical Nurse Training Extension Act of 1961’’. §§ 15 to 15g. Omitted Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section 15 was comprised of provisions of act Feb. 23, 1917, ch. 114, § 7, 39 Stat. 933; Ex. Ord. No. 6166, § 15, June 10, 1933; June 26, 1934, ch. 756, § 2, 48 Stat. 1225; 1939 Reorg. Plan No. I, §§ 201, 204, eff. July 1, 1939, 4 F.R. 2728, 53 Stat. 1424; 1953 Reorg. Plan No. 1, §§ 5, 8, eff. Apr. 11, 1953, 18 F.R. 2053, 67 Stat. 631; Oct. 17, 1979, Pub. L. 96–88, title III, § 301, title V, § 507, 93 Stat. 677, 692, which au- thorized appropriations of $200,000 annually to the De- partment of Education for studies, investigations and reports and paying salaries of personnel necessary to administer this chapter, and act Oct. 6, 1917, ch. 79, § 1, 40 Stat. 345, which authorized use of that appropriation also for printing and binding, law books, books of ref- erence and periodicals, and postage on foreign mail. Section 7 of act Feb. 23, 1917, was repealed by Pub. L. 105–33, title VI, § 6201, Aug. 5, 1997, 111 Stat. 653. Sections 15a to 15c, act Feb. 5, 1929, ch. 153, §§ 1–3, 45 Stat. 1151, appropriated money to be used for further development of vocational education in States and Ter- ritories but appropriations were authorized for only four years after the fiscal year ending June 30, 1930. Sections 15d to 15g, act May 21, 1934, ch. 324, §§ 1–4, 48 Stat. 792, provided for further development of voca- tional education in several States and Territories by authorizing additional appropriations for the fiscal years 1935–37. Act June 8, 1936, ch. 541, § 7, 49 Stat. 1490, incorporated in section 15o of this title, provided that appropriations authorized by act June 8, 1936, incorporated in sections 15h to 15p of this title, ‘‘shall be in lieu thereof and not in addition to the appropriations authorized in’’ sec- tions 1 and 2 of act May 21, 1934. §§ 15h to 15m. Repealed. Pub. L. 90–576, title I, § 103, Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1091 Section 15h, acts June 8, 1936, ch. 541, § 1, 49 Stat. 1488; Aug. 1, 1946, ch. 725, § 1, 60 Stat. 775, provided for a pop- ular name. Subject matter of section prior to its amendment related to the development of vocational education in States and Territories, appropriations and their allotment, and matching of funds by States and Territories, and was replaced by sections 15j and 15k of this title. Section 15i, acts June 8, 1936, ch. 541, § 2, 49 Stat. 1488; Aug. 1, 1946, ch. 725, title I, § 101, 60 Stat. 775; Aug. 2, 1956, ch. 871, title III, § 301, 70 Stat. 925; June 25, 1959, Pub. L. 86–70, § 18(b)(2), 73 Stat. 144; July 12, 1960, Pub. L. 86–624, § 14(b)(3), 74 Stat. 414, defined ‘‘States and Ter- ritories’’, ‘‘State plan’’, ‘‘State board’’, and ‘‘Smith- Hughes Vocational Education Act’’. Section 15j, acts June 8, 1936, ch. 541, § 3, 49 Stat. 1489; Aug. 1, 1946, ch. 725, title I, § 101, 60 Stat. 775; Aug. 2, 1956, ch. 871, title III, § 301, 70 Stat. 925; Aug. 8, 1956, ch. 1039, § 2, 70 Stat. 1126, authorized appropriations for pro- grams in vocational education in agriculture, home ec- onomics, trades and industry, distributive occupations, and fishery trades. Section 15k, acts June 8, 1936, ch. 541, § 4, 49 Stat. 1489; Aug. 1, 1946, ch. 725, title I, § 101, 60 Stat. 776; Aug. 2, 1956, ch. 871, title III, § 301, 70 Stat. 925, required that Federal funds be matched by State and local funds in order to receive benefits of section 15i et seq. of this title. Section 15l, acts June 8, 1936, ch. 541, § 5, 49 Stat. 1489; 1940 Reorg. Plan No. III, § 1(a)(1), eff. June 30, 1940, 5 F.R. 2107, 54 Stat. 1231; Aug. 1, 1946, ch. 725, title I, § 101, 60 Stat. 776; Aug. 2, 1956, ch. 871, title III, § 301, 70 Stat. 925, provided for method of payment of funds to which the State or Territory was entitled under section 15i et seq. of this title. Section 15m, acts June 8, 1936, ch. 541, § 6, 49 Stat. 1489; Aug. 1, 1946, ch. 725, title I, § 101, 60 Stat. 777; Aug. 2, 1956, ch. 871, title, III, § 301, 70 Stat. 925, made funds available for salary and expenses of State directors. For general subject matter of sections 15i to 15m, see section 1241 et seq. of this title. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL Pub. L. 90–576, title I, § 103, Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1091, provided that the repeal is effective July 1, 1969. § 15n. Omitted Section, act June 8, 1936, ch. 541, § 6a, 49 Stat. 1490, limited expenditures on industrial plant training and was omitted in the amendment of act June 8, 1936 by act Aug. 1, 1946, ch. 725, 60 Stat. 775. §§ 15o to 15q. Repealed. Pub. L. 90–576, title I, § 103, Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1091 Section 15o, acts June 8, 1936, ch. 541, § 7, 49 Stat. 1490; Aug. 1, 1946, ch. 725, title I, § 101, 60 Stat. 777; Aug. 2, 1956, ch. 871, title III, § 301, 70 Stat. 925, made the Smith- Hughes Vocational Education Act applicable to the de- velopment of vocational education. Section 15p, acts June 8, 1936, ch. 541, § 8, 49 Stat. 1490; Aug. 1, 1946, ch. 725, title I, § 101, 60 Stat. 777; Aug. 2, 1956, ch. 871, title III, § 301, 70 Stat. 925, required that in- dustrial-plant training be bona-fide vocational training and that no more than 10 percent be used for the pur- chase or acquisition of equipment. Section 15q, act June 8, 1936, ch. 541, § 9, as added Aug. 1, 1946, ch. 725, title I, § 101, 60 Stat. 777; amended Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1953, §§ 5, 8, eff. Apr. 11, 1953, 18 F.R. 2053, 67 Stat. 631; Aug. 2, 1956, ch. 871, title III, § 301, 70 Stat. 925, authorized appropriations for Office of Education. For general subject matter of sections 15o to 15q, see section 1241 et seq. of this title.