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26 U.S.C. § 6327 — Cross references
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 3575
TITLE 26—INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
§ 6330
shall be allowed to appeal to the Secretary after
the filing of a notice of a lien under this sub-
chapter on the property or the rights to prop-
erty of such person for a release of such lien al-
leging an error in the filing of the notice of such
lien.
(b) Certificate of release
If the Secretary determines that the filing of
the notice of any lien was erroneous, the Sec-
retary shall expeditiously (and, to the extent
practicable, within 14 days after such deter-
mination) issue a certificate of release of such
lien and shall include in such certificate a state-
ment that such filing was erroneous.
(Added Pub. L. 100–647, title VI, § 6238(a), Nov. 10,
1988, 102 Stat. 3743.)
Editorial Notes
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 6326 was renumbered 6327 of this title.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE
Pub. L. 100–647, title VI, § 6238(d), Nov. 10, 1988, 102
Stat. 3743, provided that: ‘‘The amendments made by
this section [enacting this section] shall take effect on
the date which is 60 days after the date regulations are
issued under subsection (b) [set out below].’’
REGULATIONS
Pub. L. 100–647, title VI, § 6238(b), Nov. 10, 1988, 102
Stat. 3743, required Secretary of the Treasury or Sec-
retary’s delegate to prescribe regulations necessary to
implement administrative appeal provided for in
amendment made by subsection (a) [enacting this sec-
tion] within 180 days after Nov. 10, 1988.
§ 6327. Cross references
(1) For lien in case of tax on distilled spirits, see
section 5004.
(2) For exclusion of tax liability from discharge in
cases under title 11 of the United States Code, see
section 523 of such title 11.
(3) For recognition of tax liens in cases under title
11 of the United
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 26 U.S.C. § 6327
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Source location: USCODE-2024-title26-subtitleF-chap64-subchapC-partII-sec6327.pdf
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Page 3575
TITLE 26—INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
§ 6330
shall be allowed to appeal to the Secretary after
the filing of a notice of a lien under this sub-
chapter on the property or the rights to prop-
erty of such person for a release of such lien al-
leging an error in the filing of the notice of such
lien.
(b) Certificate of release
If the Secretary determines that the filing of
the notice of any lien was erroneous, the Sec-
retary shall expeditiously (and, to the extent
practicable, within 14 days after such deter-
mination) issue a certificate of release of such
lien and shall include in such certificate a state-
ment that such filing was erroneous.
(Added Pub. L. 100–647, title VI, § 6238(a), Nov. 10,
1988, 102 Stat. 3743.)
Editorial Notes
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 6326 was renumbered 6327 of this title.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE
Pub. L. 100–647, title VI, § 6238(d), Nov. 10, 1988, 102
Stat. 3743, provided that: ‘‘The amendments made by
this section [enacting this section] shall take effect on
the date which is 60 days after the date regulations are
issued under subsection (b) [set out below].’’
REGULATIONS
Pub. L. 100–647, title VI, § 6238(b), Nov. 10, 1988, 102
Stat. 3743, required Secretary of the Treasury or Sec-
retary’s delegate to prescribe regulations necessary to
implement administrative appeal provided for in
amendment made by subsection (a) [enacting this sec-
tion] within 180 days after Nov. 10, 1988.
§ 6327. Cross references
(1) For lien in case of tax on distilled spirits, see
section 5004.
(2) For exclusion of tax liability from discharge in
cases under title 11 of the United States Code, see
section 523 of such title 11.
(3) For recognition of tax liens in cases under title
11 of the United States Code, see sections 545 and
724 of such title 11.
(4) For collection of taxes in connection with
plans for individuals with regular income in cases
under title 11 of the United States Code, see section
1328 of such title 11.
(5) For provisions permitting the United States to
be made party defendant in a proceeding in a State
court for the foreclosure of a lien upon real estate
where the United States may have a claim upon the
premises involved, see section 2410 of Title 28 of the
United States Code.
(6) For priority of lien of the United States in case
of insolvency, see section 3713(a) of title 31, United
States Code.
(Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 782, § 6326; Pub.
L. 94–455, title XIX, § 1906(a)(20), Oct. 4, 1976, 90
Stat. 1825; Pub. L. 96–589, § 6(i)(10), Dec. 24, 1980,
94 Stat. 3411; Pub. L. 97–258, § 3(f)(7), Sept. 13,
1982, 96 Stat. 1064; renumbered § 6327, Pub. L.
100–647, title VI, § 6238(a), Nov. 10, 1988, 102 Stat.
3743.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
1982—Par. (6). Pub. L. 97–258 substituted ‘‘section
3713(a) of title 31, United States Code’’ for ‘‘R.S. 3466 (31
U.S.C. 191)’’.
1980—Par. (2). Pub. L. 96–589, § 6(i)(10)(A), substituted
‘‘cases under title 11 of the United States Code, see sec-
tion 523 of such title 11’’ for ‘‘bankruptcy, see section
17 of the Bankruptcy Act, as amended (11 U.S.C. 35)’’.
Par. (3). Pub. L. 96–589, § 6(i)(10)(A), redesignated par.
(4) as (3) and substituted ‘‘cases under title 11 of the
United States Code, see sections 545 and 724 of such
title 11’’ for ‘‘proceedings under the Bankruptcy Act,
see section 67(b) and (c) of that act, as amended (11
U.S.C. 107)’’. Former par. (3), which provided cross ref-
erence to section 93 of title 11 for limit on amount al-
lowed in bankruptcy proceedings on debts owing to the
United States, was struck out.
Par. (4). Pub. L. 96–589, § 6(i)(10)(A), redesignated par.
(5) as (4) and substituted ‘‘plans for individuals with
regular income in cases under title 11 of the United
States Code, see section 1328 of such title 11’’ for ‘‘wage
earners’ plans in bankruptcy courts, see section 680 of
the Bankruptcy Act, as added by the act of June 22,
1938 (11 U.S.C. 1080)’’. Former par. (4) redesignated (3).
Pars. (5) to (7). Pub. L. 96–589, § 6(i)(10)(A), (B), redes-
ignated pars. (6) and (7) as (5) and (6), respectively.
Former par. (5) redesignated (4).
1976—Pars. (2) to (5). Pub. L. 94–455 struck out par-
enthetical references to ‘‘52 Stat. 851;’’, ‘‘52 Stat. 867;’’,
‘‘52 Stat. 867–877;’’ and ‘‘52 Stat. 938;’’ preceding par-
enthetical references to sections of title 11.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1980 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 96–589 effective Oct. 1, 1979,
but not applicable to proceedings under Title 11, Bank-
ruptcy, commenced before Oct. 1, 1979, see section 7(e)
of Pub. L. 96–589, set out as a note under section 108 of
this title.
Subchapter D—Seizure of Property for
Collection of Taxes
Part
I.
Due process for collections.
II.
Levy.
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
1998—Pub. L. 105–206, title III, § 3401(b), July 22, 1998,
112 Stat. 747, added part analysis.
PART I—DUE PROCESS FOR COLLECTIONS
Sec.
6330.
Notice and opportunity for hearing before
levy.
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
1998—Pub. L. 105–206, title III, § 3401(b), July 22, 1998,
112 Stat. 747, added part heading and analysis con-
sisting of item 6330.
§ 6330. Notice and opportunity for hearing before
levy
(a) Requirement of notice before levy
(1) In general
No levy may be made on any property or
right to property of any person unless the Sec-
retary has notified such person in writing of
their right to a hearing under this section be-
fore such levy is made. Such notice shall be re-
quired only once for the taxable period to
which the unpaid tax specified in paragraph
(3)(A) relates.
(2) Time and method for notice
The notice required under paragraph (1)
shall be—
Cross-references
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** Except as provided in subsections (b) and (c) and subject to section 112, a paper filed in a case under this title and the dockets of a bankruptcy court are public records and open to examination by an entity at reasonable times without charge.
**(b)** On request of a party in interest, the bankruptcy court shall, and on the bankruptcy court’s own motion, the bankruptcy court may—
(1) protect an entity with respect to a trade secret or confidential research, development, or commercial information; or
(2) protect a person with respect to scandalous or defamatory matter contained in a paper filed in a case under this title.
**(c)**
(1) The bankruptcy court, for cause, may protect an individual, with respect to the following types of information to the extent the court finds that disclosure of such information would create undue risk of identity theft or other unlawful injury to the individual or the individual’s property:
(A) Any means of identification (as defined in [section 1028(d) of title 18](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title18-section1028/d&num=0&edition=prelim)) contained in a paper filed, or to be filed, in a case under this title.
(B) Other information contained in a paper described in subparagraph (A).
(2) Upon ex parte application demonstrating cause, the court shall provide access to information protected pursuant to paragraph (1) to an entity acting pursuant to the police or regulatory power of a domestic governmental unit.
(3) The United States trustee, bankruptcy administrator, trustee, and any auditor serving under [section 586(f) of title 28](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title28-section586/f&num=0&edition=prelim)—
(A) shall have full access to all information containe
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 11 U.S.C. § 107
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 11 U.S.C. § 107. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 35
TITLE 11—BANKRUPTCY
§ 107
mental unit; contrary language in the House report to
H.R. 8200 is thereby overruled.
SENATE REPORT NO. 95–989
Section 106 provides for a limited waiver of sovereign
immunity in bankruptcy cases. Though Congress has
the power to waive sovereign immunity for the Federal
government completely in bankruptcy cases, the policy
followed here is designed to achieve approximately the
same result that would prevail outside of bankruptcy.
Congress does not, however, have the power to waive
sovereign immunity completely with respect to claims
of a bankrupt estate against a State, though it may ex-
ercise its bankruptcy power through the supremacy
clause to prevent or prohibit State action that is con-
trary to bankruptcy policy.
There is, however, a limited change from the result
that would prevail in the absence of bankruptcy; the
change is two-fold and is within Congress’ power vis-a-
vis both the Federal Government and the States. First,
the filing of a proof of claim against the estate by a
governmental unit is a waiver by that governmental
unit of sovereign immunity with respect to compulsory
counterclaims, as defined in the Federal Rules of Civil
Procedure [title 28, appendix], that is, counterclaims
arising out of the same transaction or occurrence. The
governmental unit cannot receive a distribution from
the estate without subjecting itself to any liability it
has to the estate within the confines of a compulsory
counterclaim rule. Any other result would be one-sided.
The counterclaim by the estate against the govern-
mental unit is without limit.
Second, the estate may offset against the allowed
claim of a governmental unit, up to the amount of the
governmental unit’s claim, any claim that the debtor,
and thus
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 11 U.S.C. § 107
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 11 U.S.C. § 107. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
(1) For lien in case of tax on distilled spirits, see section 5004.
(2) For exclusion of tax liability from discharge in cases under title 11 of the United States Code, see section 523 of such title 11.
(3) For recognition of tax liens in cases under title 11 of the United States Code, see sections 545 and 724 of such title 11.
(4) For collection of taxes in connection with plans for individuals with regular income in cases under title 11 of the United States Code, see section 1328 of such title 11.
(5) For provisions permitting the United States to be made party defendant in a proceeding in a State court for the foreclosure of a lien upon real estate where the United States may have a claim upon the premises involved, see [section 2410 of Title 28](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title28-section2410&num=0&edition=prelim) of the United States Code.
(6) For priority of lien of the United States in case of insolvency, see [section 3713(a) of title 31](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title31-section3713/a&num=0&edition=prelim), United States Code.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 26 U.S.C. § 6327
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