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25 U.S.C. § 2411 — Untitled legal text
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 472
TITLE 25—INDIANS
§ 2411
1 See References in Text note below.
SUBCHAPTER II—COORDINATION OF
RESOURCES AND PROGRAMS
§ 2411.
Inter-departmental
Memorandum
of
Agreement
(a) In general
Not later than 1 year after July 29, 2010, the
Secretary of the Interior, the Attorney General,
and the Secretary of Health and Human Services
shall develop and enter into a Memorandum of
Agreement which shall, among other things—
(1) determine and define the scope of the
problem of alcohol and substance abuse for In-
dian tribes and their members and its finan-
cial and human costs, and specifically identify
such problems affecting Indian youth,
(2) identify—
(A) the resources and programs of the Bu-
reau of Indian Affairs, Office of Justice Pro-
grams, Substance Abuse and Mental Health
Services Administration, and Indian Health
Service, and
(B) other Federal, tribal, State and local,
and private resources and programs,
which would be relevant to a coordinated ef-
fort to combat alcohol and substance abuse
among Indian people, including those pro-
grams and resources made available by this
chapter,
(3) develop and establish appropriate min-
imum standards for each agency’s program re-
sponsibilities
under
the
Memorandum
of
Agreement which may be—
(A) the existing Federal or State standards
in effect, or
(B) in the absence of such standards, new
standards which will be developed and estab-
lished in consultation with Indian tribes,
(4) coordinate the Bureau of Indian Affairs,
Department of Justice, Substance Abuse and
Mental Health Services Administration, and
Indian Health Service alcohol and substance
abuse programs existing on October 27, 1986,
with programs or efforts established by this
chapter,
(5) delineate the responsibilities of the Bu-
r
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Page 472
TITLE 25—INDIANS
§ 2411
1 See References in Text note below.
SUBCHAPTER II—COORDINATION OF
RESOURCES AND PROGRAMS
§ 2411.
Inter-departmental
Memorandum
of
Agreement
(a) In general
Not later than 1 year after July 29, 2010, the
Secretary of the Interior, the Attorney General,
and the Secretary of Health and Human Services
shall develop and enter into a Memorandum of
Agreement which shall, among other things—
(1) determine and define the scope of the
problem of alcohol and substance abuse for In-
dian tribes and their members and its finan-
cial and human costs, and specifically identify
such problems affecting Indian youth,
(2) identify—
(A) the resources and programs of the Bu-
reau of Indian Affairs, Office of Justice Pro-
grams, Substance Abuse and Mental Health
Services Administration, and Indian Health
Service, and
(B) other Federal, tribal, State and local,
and private resources and programs,
which would be relevant to a coordinated ef-
fort to combat alcohol and substance abuse
among Indian people, including those pro-
grams and resources made available by this
chapter,
(3) develop and establish appropriate min-
imum standards for each agency’s program re-
sponsibilities
under
the
Memorandum
of
Agreement which may be—
(A) the existing Federal or State standards
in effect, or
(B) in the absence of such standards, new
standards which will be developed and estab-
lished in consultation with Indian tribes,
(4) coordinate the Bureau of Indian Affairs,
Department of Justice, Substance Abuse and
Mental Health Services Administration, and
Indian Health Service alcohol and substance
abuse programs existing on October 27, 1986,
with programs or efforts established by this
chapter,
(5) delineate the responsibilities of the Bu-
reau of Indian Affairs, Department of Justice,
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services
Administration, and the Indian Health Service
to coordinate alcohol and substance abuse-re-
lated services at the central, area, agency, and
service unit levels,
(6) direct Bureau of Indian Affairs agency
and education superintendents, where appro-
priate, and the Indian Health Service service
unit directors to cooperate fully with tribal
requests made pursuant to section 2412 of this
title, and
(7) provide for an annual review of such
agreements by the Secretary of the Interior,
the Attorney General, and the Secretary of
Health and Human Services.
(b) Character of activities
To the extent that there are new activities un-
dertaken pursuant to this chapter, those activi-
ties shall supplement, not supplant, activities,
programs, and local actions that are ongoing on
October 27, 1986. Such activities shall be under-
taken in the manner least disruptive to tribal
control, in accordance with the Indian Self-De-
termination and Education Assistance Act (25
U.S.C. 450 et seq.),1 and local control, in accord-
ance with section 2010 1 of this title.
(c) Consultation
The Secretary of the Interior, the Attorney
General, and the Secretary of Health and Human
Services shall, in developing the Memorandum
of Agreement under subsection (a), consult with
and solicit the comments of—
(1) interested Indian tribes,
(2) Indian individuals,
(3) Indian organizations, and
(4) professionals in the treatment of alcohol
and substance abuse.
(d) Publication
The Memorandum of Agreement under sub-
section (a) shall be submitted to Congress and
published in the Federal Register not later than
130 days after July 29, 2010. At the same time as
publication in the Federal Register, the Sec-
retary of the Interior shall provide a copy of
this chapter and the Memorandum of Agreement
under subsection (a) to each Indian tribe.
(Pub. L. 99–570, title IV, § 4205, Oct. 27, 1986, 100
Stat. 3207–139; Pub. L. 111–211, title II, § 241(a)(1),
July 29, 2010, 124 Stat. 2287.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Indian Self-Determination and Education Assist-
ance Act (25 U.S.C. 450 et seq.), referred to in subsec.
(b), is Pub. L. 93–638, Jan. 4, 1975, 88 Stat. 2203, which
was classified principally to subchapter II (§ 450 et seq.)
of chapter 14 of this title prior to editorial reclassifica-
tion as chapter 46 (§ 5301 et seq.) of this title. For com-
plete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short
Title note set out under section 5301 of this title and
Tables.
Section 2010 of this title, referred to in subsec. (b),
was in the original a reference to section 1130 of the
Education Amendments of 1978, Pub. L. 95–561. Section
1130 of Pub. L. 95–561 was omitted in the general amend-
ment of chapter 22 (§ 2001 et seq.) of this title by Pub.
L. 103–382, title III, § 381, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3979.
Pub. L. 103–382 enacted a new section 1130 of Pub. L.
95–561, relating to uniform direct funding and support,
which is classified to section 2010 of this title. Provi-
sions relating to Indian control of Indian education are
now contained in section 2011 of this title.
AMENDMENTS
2010—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 111–211, § 241(a)(1)(A)(i), in
introductory provisions, substituted ‘‘Not later than 1
year after July 29, 2010’’ for ‘‘Not later than 120 days
after October 27, 1986’’ and inserted ‘‘, the Attorney
General,’’ after ‘‘Secretary of the Interior’’.
Subsec. (a)(2)(A). Pub. L. 111–211, § 241(a)(1)(A)(ii),
which directed insertion of ‘‘, Office of Justice Pro-
grams, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services
Administration,’’ after ‘‘Bureau of Indian Affairs,’’, was
executed by making the insertion after ‘‘Bureau of In-
dian Affairs’’ to reflect the probable intent of Congress.
Subsec. (a)(4), (5). Pub. L. 111–211, § 241(a)(1)(A)(iii),
(iv), inserted ‘‘, Department of Justice, Substance
Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration,’’
after ‘‘Bureau of Indian Affairs’’.
Subsec. (a)(7). Pub. L. 111–211, § 241(a)(1)(A)(v), in-
serted ‘‘, the Attorney General,’’ after ‘‘Secretary of
the Interior’’.
Page 473
TITLE 25—INDIANS
§ 2412
1 So in original.
2 See References in Text note below.
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 111–211, § 241(a)(1)(B), inserted
‘‘, the Attorney General,’’ after ‘‘Secretary of the Inte-
rior’’ in introductory provisions.
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 111–211, § 241(a)(1)(C), substituted
‘‘July 29, 2010’’ for ‘‘October 27, 1986’’.
§ 2412. Tribal Action Plans
(a) In general
The governing body of any Indian tribe may,
at its discretion, adopt a resolution for the es-
tablishment of a Tribal Action Plan to coordi-
nate available resources and programs, includ-
ing programs and resources made available by
this chapter, in an effort to combat alcohol and
substance abuse among its members. Such reso-
lution shall be the basis for the implementation
of this chapter and of the Memorandum of
Agreement under section 2411 of this title.
(b) Cooperation
At the request of any Indian tribe pursuant to
a resolution adopted under subsection (a), the
Bureau of Indian Affairs agency and education
superintendents, where appropriate,,1 the Office
of Justice Programs, the Substance Abuse and
Mental Health Services Administration, and the
Indian Health Service service unit director pro-
viding services to such tribe shall cooperate
with the tribe in the development of a Tribal
Action Plan to coordinate resources and pro-
grams relevant to alcohol and substance abuse
prevention and treatment. Upon the develop-
ment of such a plan, such superintendents and
director, as directed by the Memorandum of
Agreement established under section 2411 of this
title, shall enter into an agreement with the
tribe for the implementation of the Tribal Ac-
tion Plan under subsection (a).
(c) Provisions
(1) Any Tribal Action Plan entered into under
subsection (b) shall provide for—
(A) the establishment of a Tribal Coordi-
nating Committee which shall—
(i) at a minimum, have as members a trib-
al representative who shall serve as Chair-
man and the Bureau of Indian Affairs agency
and education superintendents, where appro-
priate,,1 the Office of Justice Programs, the
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Serv-
ices Administration, and the Indian Health
Service service unit director, or their rep-
resentatives,
(ii) have primary responsibility for the im-
plementation of the Tribal Action Plan,
(iii) have the responsibility for on-going
review and evaluation of, and the making of
recommendations to the tribe relating to,
the Tribal Action Plan, and
(iv) have the responsibility for scheduling
Federal, tribal or other personnel for train-
ing in the prevention and treatment of alco-
hol and substance abuse among Indians as
provided under section 2475 2 of this title, and
(B) the incorporation of the minimum stand-
ards for those programs and services which it
encompasses which shall be—
(i) the Federal or State standards as pro-
vided in section 2411(a)(3) of this title, or
(ii) applicable tribal standards, if such
standards are no less stringent than the Fed-
eral or State standards.
(2) Any Tribal Action Plan may, among other
things, provide for—
(A) an assessment of the scope of the prob-
lem of alcohol and substance abuse for the In-
dian tribe which adopted the resolution for the
Plan,
(B) the identification and coordination of
available resources and programs relevant to a
program of alcohol and substance abuse pre-
vention and treatment,
(C) the establishment and prioritization of
goals and the efforts needed to meet those
goals,
(D) the identification of the community and
family roles in any of the efforts undertaken
as part of the Tribal Action Plan,
(E) the establishment of procedures for
amendment and revision of the plan as may be
determined necessary by the Tribal Coordi-
nating Committee, and
(F) an evaluation component to measure the
success of efforts made.
(3) All Tribal Action Plans shall be updated
every 2 years.
(d) Grants
(1) The Secretary of the Interior may make
grants to Indian tribes adopting a resolution
pursuant to subsection (a) to provide technical
assistance in the development of a Tribal Action
Plan. The Secretary shall allocate funds based
on need.
(2) There are authorized to be appropriated for
grants under this subsection not more than
$2,000,000 for the period of fiscal years 2011
through 2015.
(e) Federal action
If any Indian tribe does not adopt a resolution
as provided in subsection (a) within 90 days after
the publication of the Memorandum of Agree-
ment in the Federal Register as provided in sec-
tion 2411 of this title, the Secretary of the Inte-
rior, the Attorney General, and the Secretary of
Health and Human Services shall require the
Bureau of Indian Affairs agency and education
superintendents, where appropriate, and the In-
dian Health Service service unit director serving
such tribe to enter into an agreement to iden-
tify and coordinate available programs and re-
sources to carry out the purposes of this chapter
for such tribe. After such an agreement has been
entered into for a tribe such tribe may adopt a
resolution under subsection (a).
(f) Grants for training, education, and preven-
tion programs
(1) The Secretary of the Interior may make
grants to Indian tribes adopting a resolution
pursuant to subsection (a) to implement and de-
velop community and in-school training, edu-
cation, and prevention programs on alcohol and
substance abuse, fetal alcohol syndrome and
fetal alcohol effect.
(2) Funds provided under this section may be
used for, but are not limited to, the development
and implementation of tribal programs for—
(A) youth employment;
Cross-references
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) In general** Not later than 1 year after July 29, 2010, the Secretary of the Interior, the Attorney General, and the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall develop and enter into a Memorandum of Agreement which shall, among other things—
(1) determine and define the scope of the problem of alcohol and substance abuse for Indian tribes and their members and its financial and human costs, and specifically identify such problems affecting Indian youth,
(2) identify—
(A) the resources and programs of the Bureau of Indian Affairs, Office of Justice Programs, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, and Indian Health Service, and
(B) other Federal, tribal, State and local, and private resources and programs,
which would be relevant to a coordinated effort to combat alcohol and substance abuse among Indian people, including those programs and resources made available by this chapter,
(3) develop and establish appropriate minimum standards for each agency’s program responsibilities under the Memorandum of Agreement which may be—
(A) the existing Federal or State standards in effect, or
(B) in the absence of such standards, new standards which will be developed and established in consultation with Indian tribes,
(4) coordinate the Bureau of Indian Affairs, Department of Justice, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, and Indian Health Service alcohol and substance abuse programs existing on October 27, 1986, with programs or efforts established by this chapter,
(5) delineate the responsibilities of the Bureau of Indian Affairs, Department of Justice, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, and the Indian Health Service to coordinate alcohol and substance abuse-related services at the central,
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 25 U.S.C. § 2411
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Same stored citation; legal effect and authority still require review.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
#### Codification
Section 458aaa–18 was editorially reclassified as [section 5399 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title25-section5399&num=0&edition=prelim).
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 25 U.S.C. § 450
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 25 U.S.C. § 450. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 141
TITLE 25—INDIANS
§ 450f
Section was formerly classified to section 93 of Title
45, Railroads.
§ 443c. Transferred
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Section 443c was editorially reclassified as section
1684 of this title.
§ 443d. Transferred
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Section 443d was editorially reclassified as section
1685 of this title.
§§ 444 to 449. Repealed. Aug. 5, 1954, ch. 658, § 5,
68 Stat. 675
Sections, act Apr. 3, 1952, ch. 129, §§ 1–6, 66 Stat. 35, re-
lated to Indian hospital services and facilities. See sec-
tion 2001 et seq. of Title 42, The Public Health and Wel-
fare.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL
Repeal effective July 1, 1959, see section 6 of act Aug.
5, 1954, set out as an Effective Date note under section
2001 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare.
SUBCHAPTER
II—INDIAN
SELF-DETER-
MINATION AND EDUCATION ASSISTANCE
§ 450. Transferred
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Section 450 was editorially reclassified as section 5301
of this title.
§ 450a. Transferred
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Section 450a was editorially reclassified as section
5302 of this title.
§ 450a–1. Transferred
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Section 450a–1 was editorially reclassified as section
5303 of this title.
§ 450b. Transferred
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Section 450b was editorially reclassified as section
5304 of this title.
§ 450c. Transferred
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Section 450c was editorially reclassified as section
5305 of this title.
§ 450d. Transferred
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Section 450d was editorially reclassified as section
5306 of this title.
§ 450e. Transferred
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Section 450e was editorially reclassified as section
5307 of this title.
§ 4
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 25 U.S.C. § 450
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 25 U.S.C. § 450. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.