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15 U.S.C. § 6806 — Relation to other provisions

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

15 U.S.C. § 6806 — Relation to other provisions

Page 2295 TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE § 6808 111–203, set out as a note under section 552a of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees. § 6806. Relation to other provisions Except for the amendments made by sub- sections (a) and (b), nothing in this chapter shall be construed to modify, limit, or supersede the operation of the Fair Credit Reporting Act [15 U.S.C. 1681 et seq.], and no inference shall be drawn on the basis of the provisions of this chapter regarding whether information is trans- action or experience information under section 603 of such Act [15 U.S.C. 1681a]. (Pub. L. 106–102, title V, § 506(c), Nov. 12, 1999, 113 Stat. 1442.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT Amendments made by subsections (a) and (b), re- ferred to in text, means amendments made by section 506(a) and (b) of Pub. L. 106–102, which amended section 1681s of this title. This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original ‘‘this title’’, meaning title V of Pub. L. 106–102, Nov. 12, 1999, 113 Stat. 1436, which enacted this chapter and amended section 1681s of this title. For complete classi- fication of title V to the Code, see Tables. The Fair Credit Reporting Act, referred to in text, is title VI of Pub. L. 90–321, as added by Pub. L. 91–508, title VI, § 601, Oct. 26, 1970, 84 Stat. 1127, which is classi- fied generally to subchapter III (§ 1681 et seq.) of chap- ter 41 of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under sec- tion 1601 of this title and Tables. § 6807. Relation to State laws (a) In general This subchapter and the amendments made by this subchapter shall not be construed as super- seding, altering, or affecting any statute, regu- lation, order, or interpretation in effect in any State,

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Stable record: federal_law:legal_authorities:usc2024-90fe274e70f05bce97c31f3d
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Page 2295 TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE § 6808 111–203, set out as a note under section 552a of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees. § 6806. Relation to other provisions Except for the amendments made by sub- sections (a) and (b), nothing in this chapter shall be construed to modify, limit, or supersede the operation of the Fair Credit Reporting Act [15 U.S.C. 1681 et seq.], and no inference shall be drawn on the basis of the provisions of this chapter regarding whether information is trans- action or experience information under section 603 of such Act [15 U.S.C. 1681a]. (Pub. L. 106–102, title V, § 506(c), Nov. 12, 1999, 113 Stat. 1442.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT Amendments made by subsections (a) and (b), re- ferred to in text, means amendments made by section 506(a) and (b) of Pub. L. 106–102, which amended section 1681s of this title. This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original ‘‘this title’’, meaning title V of Pub. L. 106–102, Nov. 12, 1999, 113 Stat. 1436, which enacted this chapter and amended section 1681s of this title. For complete classi- fication of title V to the Code, see Tables. The Fair Credit Reporting Act, referred to in text, is title VI of Pub. L. 90–321, as added by Pub. L. 91–508, title VI, § 601, Oct. 26, 1970, 84 Stat. 1127, which is classi- fied generally to subchapter III (§ 1681 et seq.) of chap- ter 41 of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under sec- tion 1601 of this title and Tables. § 6807. Relation to State laws (a) In general This subchapter and the amendments made by this subchapter shall not be construed as super- seding, altering, or affecting any statute, regu- lation, order, or interpretation in effect in any State, except to the extent that such statute, regulation, order, or interpretation is incon- sistent with the provisions of this subchapter, and then only to the extent of the inconsistency. (b) Greater protection under State law For purposes of this section, a State statute, regulation, order, or interpretation is not incon- sistent with the provisions of this subchapter if the protection such statute, regulation, order, or interpretation affords any person is greater than the protection provided under this sub- chapter and the amendments made by this sub- chapter, as determined by the Bureau of Con- sumer Financial Protection, after consultation with the agency or authority with jurisdiction under section 6805(a) of this title of either the person that initiated the complaint or that is the subject of the complaint, on its own motion or upon the petition of any interested party. (Pub. L. 106–102, title V, § 507, Nov. 12, 1999, 113 Stat. 1442; Pub. L. 111–203, title X, § 1093(6), July 21, 2010, 124 Stat. 2097.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT This subchapter, referred to in text, was in the origi- nal ‘‘this subtitle’’, meaning subtitle A (§§ 501–510) of title V of Pub. L. 106–102, Nov. 12, 1999, 113 Stat. 1436, which is classified principally to this subchapter. For complete classification of subtitle A to the Code, see Tables. AMENDMENTS 2010—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 111–203 substituted ‘‘Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection’’ for ‘‘Federal Trade Commission’’. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2010 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 111–203 effective on the des- ignated transfer date, see section 1100H of Pub. L. 111–203, set out as a note under section 552a of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees. § 6808. Study of information sharing among fi- nancial affiliates (a) In general The Secretary of the Treasury, in conjunction with the Federal functional regulators and the Federal Trade Commission, shall conduct a study of information sharing practices among fi- nancial institutions and their affiliates. Such study shall include— (1) the purposes for the sharing of confiden- tial customer information with affiliates or with nonaffiliated third parties; (2) the extent and adequacy of security pro- tections for such information; (3) the potential risks for customer privacy of such sharing of information; (4) the potential benefits for financial insti- tutions and affiliates of such sharing of infor- mation; (5) the potential benefits for customers of such sharing of information; (6) the adequacy of existing laws to protect customer privacy; (7) the adequacy of financial institution pri- vacy policy and privacy rights disclosure under existing law; (8) the feasibility of different approaches, in- cluding opt-out and opt-in, to permit cus- tomers to direct that confidential information not be shared with affiliates and nonaffiliated third parties; and (9) the feasibility of restricting sharing of information for specific uses or of permitting customers to direct the uses for which infor- mation may be shared. (b) Consultation The Secretary shall consult with representa- tives of State insurance authorities designated by the National Association of Insurance Com- missioners, and also with financial services in- dustry, consumer organizations and privacy groups, and other representatives of the general public, in formulating and conducting the study required by subsection (a). (c) Report On or before January 1, 2002, the Secretary shall submit a report to the Congress containing the findings and conclusions of the study re- quired under subsection (a), together with such recommendations for legislative or administra- tive action as may be appropriate. (Pub. L. 106–102, title V, § 508, Nov. 12, 1999, 113 Stat. 1442.)

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

15 U.S.C. § 1681 — Congressional findings and statement of purpose

**(a) Accuracy and fairness of credit reporting** The Congress makes the following findings: (1) The banking system is dependent upon fair and accurate credit reporting. Inaccurate credit reports directly impair the efficiency of the banking system, and unfair credit reporting methods undermine the public confidence which is essential to the continued functioning of the banking system. (2) An elaborate mechanism has been developed for investigating and evaluating the credit worthiness, credit standing, credit capacity, character, and general reputation of consumers. (3) Consumer reporting agencies have assumed a vital role in assembling and evaluating consumer credit and other information on consumers. (4) There is a need to insure that consumer reporting agencies exercise their grave responsibilities with fairness, impartiality, and a respect for the consumer’s right to privacy. **(b) Reasonable procedures** It is the purpose of this subchapter to require that consumer reporting agencies adopt reasonable procedures for meeting the needs of commerce for consumer credit, personnel, insurance, and other information in a manner which is fair and equitable to the consumer, with regard to the confidentiality, accuracy, relevancy, and proper utilization of such information in accordance with the requirements of this subchapter.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

15 U.S.C. § 1681 — Congressional findings and statement of

Page 1556 TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE § 1679i (iii) to file petitions for appeal. (3) Investigatory powers For purposes of bringing any action under this subsection, nothing in this subsection shall prevent the chief law enforcement offi- cer, or an official or agency designated by a State, from exercising the powers conferred on the chief law enforcement officer or such offi- cial by the laws of such State to conduct in- vestigations or to administer oaths or affirma- tions or to compel the attendance of witnesses or the production of documentary and other evidence. (4) Limitation Whenever the Federal Trade Commission has instituted a civil action for violation of this subchapter, no State may, during the pend- ency of such action, bring an action under this section against any defendant named in the complaint of the Commission for any violation of this subchapter that is alleged in that com- plaint. (Pub. L. 90–321, title IV, § 410, as added Pub. L. 104–208, div. A, title II, § 2451, Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009–460.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT The Federal Trade Commission Act, referred to in subsecs. (a) and (b), is act Sept. 26, 1914, ch. 311, 38 Stat. 717, which is classified generally to subchapter I (§ 41 et seq.) of chapter 2 of this title. For complete classifica- tion of this Act to the Code, see section 58 of this title and Tables. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE Section applicable after the end of the 6-month pe- riod beginning on Sept. 30, 1996, except with respect to contracts entered into by a credit repair organization before the end of such period, see section 413 of Pub. L. 90–321, as added by Pub. L. 104–208, set out as a note under section 1679 of this title. § 1679i. Statute of limita

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

15 U.S.C. § 1681a — Definitions; rules of construction

**(a)** Definitions and rules of construction set forth in this section are applicable for the purposes of this subchapter. **(b)** The term “person” means any individual, partnership, corporation, trust, estate, cooperative, association, government or governmental subdivision or agency, or other entity. **(c)** The term “consumer” means an individual. **(d) Consumer Report.—** (1) **In general.—** — The term “consumer report” means any written, oral, or other communication of any information by a consumer reporting agency bearing on a consumer’s credit worthiness, credit standing, credit capacity, character, general reputation, personal characteristics, or mode of living which is used or expected to be used or collected in whole or in part for the purpose of serving as a factor in establishing the consumer’s eligibility for— (A) credit or insurance to be used primarily for personal, family, or household purposes; (B) employment purposes; or (C) any other purpose authorized under [section 1681b of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section1681b&num=0&edition=prelim). (2) **Exclusions.—** — Except as provided in paragraph (3), the term “consumer report” does not include— (A) subject to [section 1681s–3 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section1681s-3&num=0&edition=prelim), any— (i) report containing information solely as to transactions or experiences between the consumer and the person making the report; (ii) communication of that information among persons related by common ownership or affiliated by corporate control; or (iii) communication of other information among persons related by common ownership or affiliated by corporate control, if it

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

15 U.S.C. § 1681a — Definitions; rules of construction

Page 1558 TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE § 1681a 1 See References in Text note below. agencies, but would provide useful information in determining the credit worthiness of consumers; and ‘‘(E) any actions that might be taken within a voluntary reporting system to encourage the re- porting of the types of transactions described in subparagraph (D). ‘‘(3) COSTS AND BENEFITS.—With respect to each area of study described in paragraph (2), the Commis- sion shall consider the extent to which such require- ments would benefit consumers, balanced against the cost of implementing such provisions. ‘‘(b) REPORT REQUIRED.—Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act [Dec. 4, 2003], the chairman of the Commission shall submit a report to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Financial Services of the House of Representatives containing a detailed summary of the findings and conclusions of the study under this section, together with such recommenda- tions for legislative or administrative actions as may be appropriate.’’ FTC STUDY OF THE ACCURACY OF CONSUMER REPORTS Pub. L. 108–159, title III, § 319, Dec. 4, 2003, 117 Stat. 1999, provided that: ‘‘(a) STUDY REQUIRED.—Until the final report is sub- mitted under subsection (b)(2), the Commission shall conduct an ongoing study of the accuracy and com- pleteness of information contained in consumer reports prepared or maintained by consumer reporting agencies and methods for improving the accuracy and complete- ness of such information. ‘‘(b) BIENNIAL REPORTS REQUIRED.— ‘‘(1) INTERIM REPORTS.—The Commission shall sub- mit an interim report to the Congress on the study conducted under subsection (a) at the end of the 1- year period beginning on the d

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

15 U.S.C. § 6806 — Relation to other provisions

Except for the amendments made by subsections (a) and (b), nothing in this chapter shall be construed to modify, limit, or supersede the operation of the Fair Credit Reporting Act [[15 U.S.C. 1681](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section1681&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.], and no inference shall be drawn on the basis of the provisions of this chapter regarding whether information is transaction or experience information under section 603 of such Act [[15 U.S.C. 1681a](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section1681a&num=0&edition=prelim)].

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