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16 U.S.C. § 1157 — North Pacific Fur Seal Commission; ap-
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1638
TITLE 16—CONSERVATION
§ 1156
1 So in original. Probably should be ‘‘travel’’.
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
1983—Pub. L. 98–129 amended section generally, sub-
stituting provisions delineating the authority of the
Secretary of Commerce, which were previously con-
tained in sections 1154 and 1185 of this title, for provi-
sions which had set out enforcement steps. See section
1156 of this title.
§ 1156. Enforcement provisions
(a) Search of vessels; certificate of identification;
exhibition to master
Any person authorized to enforce the provi-
sions of this chapter who has reasonable cause
to believe that any vessel outfitted for the har-
vesting of living marine resources and subject to
the jurisdiction of any of the parties to the Con-
vention is violating the provisions of article III
of the Convention may, except within the areas
in which another State exercises fisheries juris-
diction, board and search such vessel. Such per-
son shall carry a special certificate of identifica-
tion issued by the Secretary or Secretary of the
department in which the Coast Guard is oper-
ating which shall be in English, Japanese, and
Russian and which shall be exhibited to the
master of the vessel upon request.
(b) Seizure; arrest; notice; delivery of vessel or
person to authorized officials; custody
If, after boarding and searching such vessel,
such person continues to have reasonable cause
to believe that such vessel, or any person on-
board, is violating said article, he may seize
such vessel or arrest such person, or both. The
Secretary of State shall, as soon as practicable,
notify the party having jurisdiction over the
vessel or person of such seizure or arrest.
The Secretary or the Secretary of the depart-
ment in which the Coast Guard is operat
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 16 U.S.C. § 1157
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Page 1638
TITLE 16—CONSERVATION
§ 1156
1 So in original. Probably should be ‘‘travel’’.
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
1983—Pub. L. 98–129 amended section generally, sub-
stituting provisions delineating the authority of the
Secretary of Commerce, which were previously con-
tained in sections 1154 and 1185 of this title, for provi-
sions which had set out enforcement steps. See section
1156 of this title.
§ 1156. Enforcement provisions
(a) Search of vessels; certificate of identification;
exhibition to master
Any person authorized to enforce the provi-
sions of this chapter who has reasonable cause
to believe that any vessel outfitted for the har-
vesting of living marine resources and subject to
the jurisdiction of any of the parties to the Con-
vention is violating the provisions of article III
of the Convention may, except within the areas
in which another State exercises fisheries juris-
diction, board and search such vessel. Such per-
son shall carry a special certificate of identifica-
tion issued by the Secretary or Secretary of the
department in which the Coast Guard is oper-
ating which shall be in English, Japanese, and
Russian and which shall be exhibited to the
master of the vessel upon request.
(b) Seizure; arrest; notice; delivery of vessel or
person to authorized officials; custody
If, after boarding and searching such vessel,
such person continues to have reasonable cause
to believe that such vessel, or any person on-
board, is violating said article, he may seize
such vessel or arrest such person, or both. The
Secretary of State shall, as soon as practicable,
notify the party having jurisdiction over the
vessel or person of such seizure or arrest.
The Secretary or the Secretary of the depart-
ment in which the Coast Guard is operating,
upon request of the Secretary of State, shall de-
liver the seized vessel or arrested person, or
both, as promptly as practicable to the author-
ized officials of said party: Provided, That when-
ever said party cannot immediately accept such
delivery, the Secretary or the Secretary of the
department in which the Coast Guard is oper-
ating may, upon the request of the Secretary of
State, keep the vessel or person in custody with-
in the United States.
(c) Testimony of enforcement agents
At the request of said party, the Secretary or
the Secretary of the department in which the
Coast Guard is operating, shall direct the person
authorized to enforce the provisions of this
chapter to attend the trial as a witness in any
case arising under said article or give testimony
by deposition, and shall produce such records
and files or copies thereof as may be necessary
to establish the offense.
(Pub. L. 89–702, title I, § 106, Nov. 2, 1966, 80 Stat.
1092; Pub. L. 98–129, § 2, Oct. 14, 1983, 97 Stat. 837.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
1983—Pub. L. 98–129 amended section generally, sub-
stituting provisions setting out enforcement steps,
which were previously contained in section 1155 of this
title, for provisions establishing the North Pacific Fur
Seal Commission. See section 1157 of this title.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS
For transfer of authorities, functions, personnel, and
assets of the Coast Guard, including the authorities
and functions of the Secretary of Transportation relat-
ing thereto, to the Department of Homeland Security,
and for treatment of related references, see sections
468(b), 551(d), 552(d), and 557 of Title 6, Domestic Secu-
rity, and the Department of Homeland Security Reor-
ganization Plan of November 25, 2002, as modified, set
out as a note under section 542 of Title 6.
§ 1157. North Pacific Fur Seal Commission; ap-
pointment of United States Commissioner,
Deputy Commissioner, and Advisors; duties,
compensation, and travel expenses
The President shall appoint to the Commis-
sion a United States Commissioner who shall
serve at the pleasure of the President. The
President may appoint one Native from each of
the two inhabited Pribilof Islands to serve as
Advisors to the Commissioner and as liaisons
between the Commissioner and the Natives of
the Pribilof Islands. The President may also ap-
point other interested parties as Advisors to the
Commissioner. Such Advisors shall serve at the
pleasure of the President. The President may
also appoint a Deputy United States Commis-
sioner who shall serve at the pleasure of the
President. The Deputy Commissioner shall be
the principal adviser of the Commissioner, and
shall perform the duties of the Commissioner in
the case of his death, resignation, absence, or
illness. The Commissioner, the Deputy Commis-
sioner, and the Advisors shall receive no com-
pensation for their services. The Commissioners
may be paid traval 1 expenses and per diem in
lieu of subsistence at the rates authorized by
section 5703 of title 5 when engaged in the per-
formance of their duties.
(Pub. L. 89–702, title I, § 107, Nov. 2, 1966, 80 Stat.
1093; Pub. L. 98–129, § 2, Oct. 14, 1983, 97 Stat. 838.)
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
‘‘Section 5703 of title 5’’ substituted in text for ‘‘sec-
tion 5 of the Administrative Expense Act of 1946’’ on
authority of Pub. L. 89–554, § 7(b), Sept. 6, 1966, 80 Stat.
631, the first section of which enacted Title 5, Govern-
ment Organization and Employees.
AMENDMENTS
1983—Pub. L. 98–129 amended section generally, sub-
stituting provisions establishing the North Pacific Fur
Seal Commission, which were previously contained in
section 1156 of this title, for provisions empowering the
Secretaries of State and Commerce to accept or reject
recommendations made by the Commission. See sec-
tion 1158 of this title.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
ALTERNATE UNITED STATES COMMISSIONERS
Secretary of State authorized to designate Alternate
United States Commissioners, see sections 2672a and
2672b of Title 22, Foreign Relations and Intercourse.
Page 1639
TITLE 16—CONSERVATION
§ 1161
§ 1158. Acceptance or rejection by Secretaries of
State and Commerce of Commission rec-
ommendations
The Secretary of State, with the concurrence
of the Secretary, is authorized to accept or re-
ject, on behalf of the United States, rec-
ommendations made by the Commission pursu-
ant to article V of the Convention.
(Pub. L. 89–702, title I, § 108, Nov. 2, 1966, 80 Stat.
1093; Pub. L. 98–129, § 2, Oct. 14, 1983, 97 Stat. 838.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
1983—Pub. L. 98–129 amended section generally, sub-
stituting provisions empowering the Secretaries of
State and Commerce to accept or reject recommenda-
tions made by the Commission, which were previously
contained in section 1157 of this title, for provisions au-
thorizing Federal agency consultation with and tech-
nical assistance to the Secretary of Commerce or the
Commission. See section 1159 of this title.
§ 1159. Federal agency consultations with and
technical assistance to Secretary of Com-
merce or Commission; reimbursement for as-
sistance
The head of any Federal agency is authorized
to consult with and provide technical assistance
to the Secretary or the Commission whenever
such assistance is needed and reasonably can be
furnished in carrying out the provisions of this
subchapter. Any Federal agency furnishing as-
sistance hereunder may expend its own funds for
such purposes, with or without reimbursement.
(Pub. L. 89–702, title I, § 109, Nov. 2, 1966, 80 Stat.
1093; Pub. L. 98–129, § 2, Oct. 14, 1983, 97 Stat. 838.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
1983—Pub. L. 98–129 amended section generally, sub-
stituting provisions authorizing Federal agency con-
sultation with and technical assistance to the Sec-
retary or the Commission, which were previously con-
tained in section 1158 of this title, for provisions defin-
ing terms. See section 1151 of this title.
SUBCHAPTER II—ADMINISTRATION OF
PRIBILOF ISLANDS
§ 1161. Administration of fur seal rookeries and
other Federal real and personal property on
Pribilof Islands
The Secretary shall administer the fur seal
rookeries and other Federal real and personal
property on the Pribilof Islands, with the excep-
tion of lands purchased by the U.S. Fish and
Wildlife Service under section 1417 of the Alaska
National Interest Lands Conservation Act (Pub-
lic Law 96–487) or acquired or purchased by any
other authority after October 14, 1983, and, in
consultation with the Secretary of the Interior,
shall ensure that activities on such property are
consistent with the purposes of conserving,
managing, and protecting the North Pacific fur
seals and other wildlife and for other purposes
consistent with that primary purpose.
(Pub. L. 89–702, title II, § 201, Nov. 2, 1966, 80 Stat.
1093; Pub. L. 98–129, § 2, Oct. 14, 1983, 97 Stat. 838;
Pub.
L.
106–554,
§ 1(a)(4)
[div.
B,
title
I,
§ 144(e)(6)(B)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763,
2763A–248; Pub. L. 106–562, title I, § 106(b), Dec. 23,
2000, 114 Stat. 2799.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Section 1417 of the Alaska National Interest Lands
Conservation Act, referred to in text, is Pub. L. 96–487,
title XIV, § 1417, Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2500, which is not
classified to the Code.
AMENDMENTS
2000—Pub. L. 106–554 and Pub. L. 106–562 amended text
identically, substituting ‘‘on such property’’ for ‘‘on
such Islands’’.
1983—Pub. L. 98–129 substituted provisions enumer-
ating the steps to be followed by the Secretary of Com-
merce in administering the fur seal rookeries and the
Federal real and personal property on the Pribilof Is-
lands for provisions which had provided that: ‘‘The
Pribilof Islands shall continue to be administered as a
special reservation by the Secretary of Commerce for
the purposes of conserving, managing, and protecting
the North Pacific fur seals and other wildlife, and for
other purposes.’’
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
PURPOSE
Pub. L. 106–562, title I, § 102, Dec. 23, 2000, 114 Stat.
2794, provided that: ‘‘The purpose of this title [see
Short Title of 2000 Amendments note set out under sec-
tion 1151 of this title] is to complete the orderly with-
drawal of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Ad-
ministration from the civil administration of the
Pribilof Islands, Alaska.’’
Substantially identical provisions were contained in
Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(4) [div. B, title I, § 144(e)(2)], Dec.
21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–244.
TERMINATION OF RESPONSIBILITIES
Pub. L. 106–562, title I, § 105, Dec. 23, 2000, 114 Stat.
2796, as amended by Pub. L. 114–120, title V, § 523, Feb.
8, 2016, 130 Stat. 71; Pub. L. 114–328, div. C, title XXXV,
§ 3533(d), Dec. 23, 2016, 130 Stat. 2799; Pub. L. 116–283, div.
G, title LVXXXV [LXXXV], § 8507(c), Jan. 1, 2021, 134
Stat. 4754, provided that:
‘‘(a) FUTURE OBLIGATION.—
‘‘(1) IN
GENERAL.—Notwithstanding paragraph (2)
and effective beginning on the date the Secretary
publishes the notice of certification required by sub-
section (b)(5), the Secretary of Commerce shall not be
considered to have any obligation to promote or oth-
erwise provide for the development of any form of an
economy not dependent on sealing on the Pribilof Is-
lands, Alaska, including any obligation under section
206 of the Fur Seal Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 1166) or sec-
tion 3(c)(1)(A) of Public Law 104–91 (16 U.S.C. 1165
note).
‘‘(2) SAVINGS.—This subsection shall not affect any
cause of action under section 206 of the Fur Seal Act
of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 1166) or section 3(c)(1)(A) of Public
Law 104–91 (16 U.S.C. 1165 note)—
‘‘(A) that arose before the date of the enactment
of this title [Dec. 23, 2000]; and
‘‘(B) for which a judicial action is filed before the
expiration of the 5-year period beginning on the
date of the enactment of this title.
‘‘(3) RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.—Nothing in this title
[see Short Title of 2000 Amendments note set out
under section 1151 of this title] shall be construed to
imply that—
‘‘(A) any obligation to promote or otherwise pro-
vide for the development in the Pribilof Islands of
any form of an economy not dependent on sealing
was or was not established by section 206 of the Fur
Cross-references
Connections may be documented source relationships, shared citations or nearby passages. Each explains its basis; a connection alone does not establish applicability to your situation.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
The President shall appoint to the Commission a United States Commissioner who shall serve at the pleasure of the President. The President may appoint one Native from each of the two inhabited Pribilof Islands to serve as Advisors to the Commissioner and as liaisons between the Commissioner and the Natives of the Pribilof Islands. The President may also appoint other interested parties as Advisors to the Commissioner. Such Advisors shall serve at the pleasure of the President. The President may also appoint a Deputy United States Commissioner who shall serve at the pleasure of the President. The Deputy Commissioner shall be the principal adviser of the Commissioner, and shall perform the duties of the Commissioner in the case of his death, resignation, absence, or illness. The Commissioner, the Deputy Commissioner, and the Advisors shall receive no compensation for their services. The Commissioners may be paid traval 11 So in original. Probably should be “travel”. expenses and per diem in lieu of subsistence at the rates authorized by [section 5703 of title 5](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section5703&num=0&edition=prelim) when engaged in the performance of their duties.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 16 U.S.C. § 1157
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Same stored citation; legal effect and authority still require review.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) to (d) Repealed. Pub. L. 106–562, title I, § 105(c), Dec. 23, 2000, 114 Stat. 2798, as amended by Pub. L. 114–120, title V, § 523(3)(B), Feb. 8, 2016, 130 Stat. 71**
**(e) Taxation** The grant, sale, transfer or conveyance of any real or personal property pursuant to this section shall not be subject to any form of Federal, State or local taxation. The basis for computing gain or loss on subsequent sale or disposition of such real or personal property for purposes of any Federal, State or local tax imposed on, or measured by revenue shall be the fair market value of such real or personal property at the time of receipt.
**(f) Agreements with governmental agencies and third parties** In carrying out the purposes of this chapter, the Secretary is authorized to enter into agreements, including but not limited to land exchange agreements with other Departments and Agencies of both the State and Federal Governments, and with third parties, notwithstanding any provision of law relating to the transfer and disposal of Federal property to the contrary; except that the authority of the Secretary of the Interior regarding exchanges involving lands in the National Wildlife Refuge System on October 14, 1983, is not affected by this section.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 16 U.S.C. § 1165
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 16 U.S.C. § 1165. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1642
TITLE 16—CONSERVATION
§ 1165
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Act of August 5, 1954, as amended, referred to in text,
is act Aug. 5, 1954, ch. 658, 68 Stat. 674, which is classi-
fied generally to subchapter I (§ 2001 et seq.) of chapter
22 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. For com-
plete classification of this Act to the Code, see Tables.
AMENDMENTS
1983—Pub. L. 98–129 substituted provisions formerly
set out in section 1165 of this title relating to medical
and dental care of the natives of the Pribilof Islands for
provisions which had authorized the Secretary to enter
into an agreement with the Governor of the State of
Alaska pursuant to which the State assumed full re-
sponsibility for furnishing education to the natives of
the Pribilof Islands and also to enter into agreements
with said Governor pursuant to which the State fur-
nished to such natives adequate food, shelter, transpor-
tation, and such other facilities, services, and equip-
ment as the Secretary deemed necessary, with the
State of Alaska, in assuming such responsibility, to
meet the educational needs of the said natives in the
same manner as the State met the educational needs of
all of its citizens, including the furnishing of necessary
facilities therefor.
§ 1165. Disposal of Federal property on Pribilof
Islands
(a) to (d) Repealed. Pub. L. 106–562, title I,
§ 105(c), Dec. 23, 2000, 114 Stat. 2798, as
amended
by
Pub.
L.
114–120,
title
V,
§ 523(3)(B), Feb. 8, 2016, 130 Stat. 71
(e) Taxation
The grant, sale, transfer or conveyance of any
real or personal property pursuant to this sec-
tion shall not be subject to any form of Federal,
State or local taxation. The basis for computing
gain or loss on subsequent sale or disposition of
such real or p
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 16 U.S.C. § 1165
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 16 U.S.C. § 1165. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Grant authority**
(1) **In general** — Subject to the availability of appropriations, the Secretary shall provide financial assistance to any city government, village corporation, or tribal council of St. George, Alaska, or St. Paul, Alaska.
(2) **Use for matching** — Notwithstanding any other provision of law relating to matching funds, funds provided by the Secretary as assistance under this subsection may be used by the entity as non-Federal matching funds under any Federal program that requires such matching funds.
(3) **Restriction on use** — The Secretary may not use financial assistance authorized by this chapter—
(A) to settle any debt owed to the United States;
(B) for administrative or overhead expenses; or
(C) for contributions sought or required from any person for costs or fees to clean up any matter that was caused or contributed to by such person on or after March 15, 2000.
(4) **Funding instruments and procedures** — In providing assistance under this subsection the Secretary shall transfer any funds appropriated to carry out this section to the Secretary of the Interior, who shall obligate such funds through instruments and procedures that are equivalent to the instruments and procedures required to be used by the Bureau of Indian Affairs pursuant to title IV of the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act [[25 U.S.C. 5361](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title25-section5361&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.].
(5) **Pro rata distribution of assistance** — In any fiscal year for which less than all of the funds authorized under subsection (c)(1) are appropriated, such funds shall be distributed under this subsection on a pro rata basis among the entities referred to in subsection (c)(1) in the sa
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 16 U.S.C. § 1166
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 16 U.S.C. § 1166. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1643
TITLE 16—CONSERVATION
§ 1166
which provided that the Secretary of Commerce was to
clean up landfills, wastes, dumps, debris, storage tanks,
property, hazardous or unsafe conditions, and contami-
nants, including petroleum products and their deriva-
tives, left by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration on lands which it and its predecessor
agencies abandoned, quitclaimed, or otherwise trans-
ferred or are obligated to transfer, to local entities or
residents on the Pribilof Islands, Alaska, pursuant to
the Fur Seal Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 1151 et seq.) or other
applicable law, was repealed by Pub. L. 106–562, title I,
§ 105(c), Dec. 23, 2000, 114 Stat. 2798, as amended by Pub.
L. 114–120, title V, § 523(3)(B), Feb. 8, 2016, 130 Stat. 71,
effective on the date on which the Secretary of Com-
merce publishes the notice of certification required by
section 105(b)(5) of Pub. L. 106–562, which is set out in
a Termination of Responsibilities note under section
1161 of this title. Such notice was published by the Sec-
retary to Congress on Jan. 24, 2023.
§ 1166. Financial assistance
(a) Grant authority
(1) In general
Subject to the availability of appropriations,
the Secretary shall provide financial assist-
ance to any city government, village corpora-
tion, or tribal council of St. George, Alaska, or
St. Paul, Alaska.
(2) Use for matching
Notwithstanding any other provision of law
relating to matching funds, funds provided by
the Secretary as assistance under this sub-
section may be used by the entity as non-Fed-
eral matching funds under any Federal pro-
gram that requires such matching funds.
(3) Restriction on use
The Secretary may not use financial assist-
ance authorized by this chapter—
(A) to settle any debt owed to the Un
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 16 U.S.C. § 1166
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 16 U.S.C. § 1166. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.