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42 U.S.C. § 291c — General regulations
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 970
TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
§ 291c
lowing a year in which allotted sums remaining unobli-
gated at the end thereof during which such unobligated
funds remain available.
Subsec. (d)(2). Pub. L. 91–296, § 119(c), inserted ref-
erences to Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands.
Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 91–296, § 104, authorized any State
to make transfers of any amount up to the minimum
amount allotted to any state for a particular category
and authorized all amounts above such minimums to be
transferred from one category of assistance to another
without restriction on the amounts with the exception
that no funds could be transferred from rehabilitation
facilities category or to new hospital construction cat-
egory and that all transfers be justified on the basis
that either there are no approvable applications in the
category from which funds are transferred or, in case of
transfers from new hospital construction category, the
purposes of the program would be better served by the
transfer, and authorized transfers to new hospital con-
struction from modernization category if need is great-
er.
1968—Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 90–574, § 402(b)(1), inserted
provision for two-thirds of the sums appropriated in the
case of the fifth fiscal year thereafter.
Subsec. (e)(2)(E). Pub. L. 90–574, § 402(b)(2), added sub-
par. (E).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
CHANGE OF NAME
‘‘Secretary of Health and Human Services’’ sub-
stituted for ‘‘Secretary of Health, Education, and Wel-
fare’’ in subsecs. (a)(2), (e), and (f) pursuant to section
509(b) of Pub. L. 96–88, which is classified to section
3508(b) of Title 20, Education.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1970 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 91–296, title I, § 103(a), June 30, 1970, 84 Stat.
338, provided that th
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Page 970
TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
§ 291c
lowing a year in which allotted sums remaining unobli-
gated at the end thereof during which such unobligated
funds remain available.
Subsec. (d)(2). Pub. L. 91–296, § 119(c), inserted ref-
erences to Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands.
Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 91–296, § 104, authorized any State
to make transfers of any amount up to the minimum
amount allotted to any state for a particular category
and authorized all amounts above such minimums to be
transferred from one category of assistance to another
without restriction on the amounts with the exception
that no funds could be transferred from rehabilitation
facilities category or to new hospital construction cat-
egory and that all transfers be justified on the basis
that either there are no approvable applications in the
category from which funds are transferred or, in case of
transfers from new hospital construction category, the
purposes of the program would be better served by the
transfer, and authorized transfers to new hospital con-
struction from modernization category if need is great-
er.
1968—Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 90–574, § 402(b)(1), inserted
provision for two-thirds of the sums appropriated in the
case of the fifth fiscal year thereafter.
Subsec. (e)(2)(E). Pub. L. 90–574, § 402(b)(2), added sub-
par. (E).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
CHANGE OF NAME
‘‘Secretary of Health and Human Services’’ sub-
stituted for ‘‘Secretary of Health, Education, and Wel-
fare’’ in subsecs. (a)(2), (e), and (f) pursuant to section
509(b) of Pub. L. 96–88, which is classified to section
3508(b) of Title 20, Education.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1970 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 91–296, title I, § 103(a), June 30, 1970, 84 Stat.
338, provided that the amendment made by that section
is effective with respect to appropriations made pursu-
ant to section 291a of this title for fiscal years begin-
ning after June 30, 1970.
Pub. L. 91–296, title I, § 103(b), June 30, 1970, 84 Stat.
338, provided that the amendment made by that section
is effective with respect to allotments from appropria-
tions made pursuant to section 291a of this title for fis-
cal years beginning after June 30, 1970.
Pub. L. 91–296, title I, § 104, June 30, 1970, 84 Stat. 338,
provided that the amendment made by that section is
effective with respect to allotments made pursuant to
section 291a of this title for fiscal years beginning after
June 30, 1970.
Pub. L. 91–296, title I, § 119(e), June 30, 1970, 84 Stat.
343, provided that: ‘‘The amendments made by this sec-
tion [amending this section and section 291o of this
title] shall apply with respect to allotments (and
grants therefrom) under part A of title VI of the Public
Health Service Act [42 U.S.C. 291a et seq.] for fiscal
years ending after June 30, 1970, and with respect to
loan guarantees and loans under part B of such title [42
U.S.C. 291j–1 et seq.] made after June 30, 1970.’’
Pub. L. 91–296, title I, § 122, June 30, 1970, 84 Stat. 344,
provided that the amendment made by that section is
effective with respect to allotments made from appro-
priations under section 291a of this title for fiscal years
beginning after June 30, 1970.
AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR OBLIGATION FROM
ALLOTMENT FOR ADMINISTRATION OF PLAN
Pub. L. 93–641, § 5(b), Jan. 4, 1975, 88 Stat. 2274, pro-
vided that any State having in the fiscal year ending
June 30, 1975 or the next fiscal year funds available for
obligation from its allotments under section 291a et
seq. of this title, may in such fiscal year use for the
proper and efficient administration during such year of
its State plan an amount of such funds not exceeding
4 percentum of such funds or $100,000, whichever is less.
ALLOTMENT STUDY; REPORT TO CONGRESS
Pub. L. 91–296, title I, § 103(c), June 30, 1970, 84 Stat.
338, directed Secretary to study effects of the formula
specified in subsec. (a)(1) of this section for allotment
among the States for construction of health facilities,
with results of such study together with recommenda-
tions for change to be reported to Congress on May 15,
1972.
APPROVAL
OF APPLICATION
FOR MODERNIZATION PRIOR
TO JULY 1, 1965, OR BEFORE APPROVAL OF A STATE
PLAN
Pub. L. 88–443, § 3(b)(5), Aug. 18, 1964, 78 Stat. 462, pro-
viding that no application for modernization of any fa-
cility may be approved for purposes of receiving funds
before the approval of a State plan, as well as other re-
quirements, is set out as an Effective Date note under
section 291 of this title.
Executive Documents
TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS
Office of Surgeon General abolished by section 3 of
Reorg. Plan No. 3 of 1966, eff. June 25, 1966, 31 F.R. 8855,
80 Stat. 1610, and functions thereof transferred to Sec-
retary of Health, Education, and Welfare by section 1 of
Reorg. Plan No. 3 of 1966, set out as a note under sec-
tion 202 of this title. Office of Surgeon General reestab-
lished within the Office of the Assistant Secretary for
Health, see Notice of Department of Health and Human
Services, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Health,
Mar. 30, 1987, 52 F.R. 11754.
TERMINATION OF TRUST TERRITORY OF THE PACIFIC
ISLANDS
For termination of Trust Territory of the Pacific Is-
lands, see note set out preceding section 1681 of Title
48, Territories and Insular Possessions.
§ 291c. General regulations
The Surgeon General, with the approval of the
Federal Hospital Council and the Secretary of
Health and Human Services shall by general reg-
ulations prescribe—
(a) Priority of projects; determination
the general manner in which the State agen-
cy shall determine the priority of projects
based on the relative need of different areas
lacking adequate facilities of various types for
which assistance is available under this part,
giving special consideration—
(1) in the case of projects for the construc-
tion of hospitals, to facilities serving areas
with relatively small financial resources
and, at the option of the State, rural com-
munities;
(2) in the case of projects for the construc-
tion of rehabilitation facilities, to facilities
operated in connection with a university
teaching hospital which will provide an inte-
grated program of medical, psychological,
social, and vocational evaluation and serv-
ices under competent supervision;
(3) in the case of projects for moderniza-
tion of facilities, to facilities serving dense-
ly populated areas;
(4) in the case of projects for construction
or modernization of outpatient facilities, to
any outpatient facility that will be located
in, and provide services for residents of, an
area determined by the Secretary to be a
rural or urban poverty area;
(5) to projects for facilities which, alone or
in conjunction with other facilities, will pro-
vide comprehensive health care, including
outpatient and preventive care as well as
hospitalization;
Page 971
TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
§ 291d
(6) to facilities which will provide training
in health or allied health professions; and
(7) to facilities which will provide to a sig-
nificant extent, for the treatment of alco-
holism;
(b) Standards of construction and equipment
general standards of construction and equip-
ment for facilities of different classes and in
different types of location, for which assist-
ance is available under this part;
(c) Criteria for determining needs for beds,
hospitals and other facilities; plans for dis-
tribution of beds and facilities
criteria for determining needs for general
hospital and long-term care beds, and needs
for hospitals and other facilities for which aid
under this part is available, and for developing
plans for the distribution of such beds and fa-
cilities;
(d) Criteria for determining need for mod-
ernization
criteria for determining the extent to which
existing facilities, for which aid under this
part is available, are in need of modernization;
and
(e) State plan requirements; assurances nec-
essary for approval of application
that the State plan shall provide for ade-
quate hospitals, and other facilities for which
aid under this part is available, for all persons
residing in the State, and adequate hospitals
(and such other facilities) to furnish needed
services for persons unable to pay therefor.
Such regulations may also require that before
approval of an application for a project is rec-
ommended by a State agency to the Surgeon
General for approval under this part, assur-
ance shall be received by the State from the
applicant that (1) the facility or portion there-
of to be constructed or modernized will be
made available to all persons residing in the
territorial area of the applicant; and (2) there
will be made available in the facility or por-
tion thereof to be constructed or modernized a
reasonable volume of services to persons un-
able to pay therefor, but an exception shall be
made if such a requirement is not feasible
from a financial viewpoint.
(July 1, 1944, ch. 373, title VI, § 603, as added Pub.
L. 88–443, § 3(a), Aug. 18, 1964, 78 Stat. 451; amend-
ed Pub. L. 88–581, § 3(b), Sept. 4, 1964, 78 Stat. 919;
Pub. L. 91–296, title I, § 110, June 30, 1970, 84 Stat.
339; Pub. L. 96–88, title V, § 509(b), Oct. 17, 1979, 93
Stat. 695.)
Editorial Notes
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 291c, act July 1, 1944, ch. 373, title VI,
§ 613, as added Aug. 13, 1946, ch. 958, § 2, 60 Stat. 1041, re-
lated to allotments to States, the determination of
their amount, and the disposition of unexpended funds,
prior to the general amendment of this subchapter by
Pub. L. 88–443. See section 291(a), (b) and (d) of this
title.
Provisions similar to those comprising this section
were contained in a prior section 291e, act July 1, 1944,
ch. 373, title VI, § 622, as added Aug. 13, 1946, ch. 958, § 2,
60 Stat. 1041; amended 1953 Reorg. Plan No. 1, §§ 5, 8, eff.
Apr. 11, 1953, 18 F.R. 2053, 67 Stat. 631, prior to the gen-
eral amendment of this subchapter by Pub. L. 88–443.
AMENDMENTS
1970—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 91–296 struck out from cl. (1)
provisions requiring that States give special consider-
ation for projects for hospitals serving rural areas but
inserted provisions making such preference optional
with each State and added cls. (4) to (7).
1964—Subsec. (a)(4). Pub. L. 88–581 struck out cl. (4)
relating to hospital facilities which ‘‘will include new
or expanded facilities for nurse training’’.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
CHANGE OF NAME
‘‘Secretary of Health and Human Services’’ sub-
stituted in text for ‘‘Secretary of Health, Education,
and Welfare’’ pursuant to section 509(b) of Pub. L. 96–88,
which is classified to section 3508(b) of Title 20, Edu-
cation.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1970 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 91–296, title I, § 110, June 30, 1970, 84 Stat. 339,
provided that the amendment made by that section is
effective with respect to applications approved under
this subchapter after June 30, 1970.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1964 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 88–581, § 3(b), Sept. 4, 1964, 78 Stat. 919, pro-
vided that the amendments made by such section 3(b)
[amending this section and sections 291o and 293c of
this title] are effective with respect to applications for
grants from appropriations for fiscal years beginning
after June 30, 1965.
Executive Documents
TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS
Office of Surgeon General abolished by section 3 of
Reorg. Plan No. 3 of 1966, eff. June 25, 1966, 31 F.R. 8855,
80 Stat. 1610, and functions thereof transferred to Sec-
retary of Health, Education, and Welfare by section 1 of
Reorg. Plan No. 3 of 1966, set out as a note under sec-
tion 202 of this title. Office of Surgeon General reestab-
lished within the Office of the Assistant Secretary for
Health, see Notice of Department of Health and Human
Services, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Health,
Mar. 30, 1987, 52 F.R. 11754.
§ 291d. State plans
(a) Submission; requirements
Any State desiring to participate in this part
may submit a State plan. Such plan must—
(1) designate a single State agency as the
sole agency for the administration of the plan,
or designate such agency as the sole agency
for supervising the administration of the plan;
(2) contain satisfactory evidence that the
State agency designated in accordance with
paragraph (1) of this subsection will have au-
thority to carry out such plan in conformity
with this part;
(3) provide for the designation of a State ad-
visory council which shall include (A) rep-
resentatives of nongovernmental organiza-
tions or groups, and of public agencies, con-
cerned with the operation, construction, or
utilization of hospital or other facilities for di-
agnosis, prevention, or treatment of illness or
disease, or for provision of rehabilitation serv-
ices, and representatives particularly con-
cerned with education or training of health
professions personnel, and (B) an equal num-
Cross-references
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
The purpose of this subchapter is—
**(a)** to assist the several States in the carrying out of their programs for the construction and modernization of such public or other nonprofit community hospitals and other medical facilities as may be necessary, in conjunction with existing facilities, to furnish adequate hospital, clinic, or similar services to all their people;
**(b)** to stimulate the development of new or improved types of physical facilities for medical, diagnostic, preventive, treatment, or rehabilitative services; and
**(c)** to promote research, experiments, and demonstrations relating to the effective development and utilization of hospital, clinic, or similar services, facilities, and resources, and to promote the coordination of such research, experiments, and demonstrations and the useful application of their results.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 291a
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 966
TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
§ 291
(2) improving the quality of mental and sub-
stance use disorder prevention and treatment
services delivered to racial and ethnic minor-
ity populations; and
(3) increasing the number of culturally com-
petent mental and substance use disorders
professionals who teach, administer services,
conduct research, and provide direct mental or
substance use disorder services to racial and
ethnic minority populations.
(b) Training covered
The fellowships awarded under subsection (a)
shall be for postbaccalaureate training (includ-
ing for master’s and doctoral degrees) for men-
tal and substance use disorder treatment profes-
sionals, including in the fields of psychiatry,
nursing, social work, psychology, marriage and
family therapy, mental health counseling, and
substance use disorder and addiction counseling.
(c) Authorization of appropriations
To carry out this section, there are authorized
to be appropriated $25,000,000 for each of fiscal
years 2023 through 2027.
(July 1, 1944, ch. 373, title V, § 597, as added Pub.
L. 114–255, div. B, title IX, § 9024, Dec. 13, 2016, 130
Stat. 1253; amended Pub. L. 117–328, div. FF, title
I, § 1312, Dec. 29, 2022, 136 Stat. 5697.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
2022—Subsec.
(c).
Pub.
L.
117–328
substituted
‘‘$25,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2027’’
for ‘‘$12,669,000 for each of fiscal years 2018 through
2022’’.
SUBCHAPTER
IV—CONSTRUCTION
AND
MODERNIZATION
OF
HOSPITALS
AND
OTHER MEDICAL FACILITIES
§ 291. Congressional declaration of purpose
The purpose of this subchapter is—
(a) to assist the several States in the car-
rying out of their programs for the construc-
tion and modernization of such public or other
nonprofit community hospit
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 42 U.S.C. § 291a
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Computation for individual States; formulas for both new construction and modernization**
(1) Each State shall be entitled for each fiscal year to an allotment bearing the same ratio to the sums appropriated for such year pursuant to subparagraphs (1), (2), and (3), respectively, of [section 291a(a) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section291a/a&num=0&edition=prelim), and to an allotment bearing the same ratio to the sums appropriated for such year pursuant to [section 291a(b) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section291a/b&num=0&edition=prelim), as the product of—
(A) the population of such State, and
(B) the square of its allotment percentage,
bears to the sum of the corresponding products for all of the States.
(2) For each fiscal year, the Secretary shall, in accordance with regulations, make allotments among the States, from the sums appropriated for such year under [section 291a(c) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section291a/c&num=0&edition=prelim), on the basis of the population, the financial need, and the extent of the need for modernization of the facilities referred to in paragraphs (a) and (b) of [section 291a of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section291a&num=0&edition=prelim), of the respective States.
**(b) Minimum allotments**
(1) The allotment to any State under subsection (a) for any fiscal year which is less than—
(A) $50,000 for the Virgin Islands, American Samoa, the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, or Guam and $100,000 for any other State, in the case of an allotment for grants for the construction of public or other nonpr
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 291c
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Same stored citation; legal effect and authority still require review.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Persons liable** If any facility with respect to which funds have been paid under [section 291f of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section291f&num=0&edition=prelim) shall, at any time within 20 years after the completion of construction or modernization—
(1) be sold or transferred to any entity (A) which is not qualified to file an application under [section 291e of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section291e&num=0&edition=prelim), or (B) which is not approved as a transferee by the State agency designated pursuant to [section 291d of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section291d&num=0&edition=prelim), or its successor, or
(2) cease to be a public health center or a public or other nonprofit hospital, outpatient facility, facility for long-term care, or rehabilitation facility,
the United States shall be entitled to recover, whether from the transferor or the transferee (or, in the case of a facility which has ceased to be public or nonprofit, from the owners thereof) an amount determined under subsection (c).
**(b) Notice to Secretary** The transferor of a facility which is sold or transferred as described in subsection (a)(1), or the owner of a facility the use of which is changed as described in subsection (a)(2), shall provide the Secretary written notice of such sale, transfer, or change not later than the expiration of 10 days from the date on which such sale, transfer, or change occurs.
**(c) Amount of recovery; interest; interest period**
(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), the amount the United States shall be entitled to recover under subsection (a) is an amount bearing the same ratio to the then value
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 291j
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 978
TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
§ 291j
on any facility with respect to which funds have
been paid under section 291f of this title.
(July 1, 1944, ch. 373, title VI, § 609, as added Pub.
L. 88–443, § 3(a), Aug. 18, 1964, 78 Stat. 456; amend-
ed Pub. L. 91–296, title I § 116(d), June 30, 1970, 84
Stat. 342; Pub. L. 98–369, div. B, title III, § 2381(a),
July 18, 1984, 98 Stat. 1112.)
Editorial Notes
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 291i, act July 1, 1944, ch. 373, title VI,
§ 631, as added Aug. 13, 1946, ch. 958, § 2, 60 Stat. 1041;
amended June 19, 1948, ch. 544, 62 Stat. 531; Oct. 25, 1949,
ch. 722, § 9, 63 Stat. 901; July 12, 1954, ch. 471, § 4(c)–(f),
68 Stat. 465, 466; Aug. 1, 1956, ch. 852, § 19(a), (b), 70 Stat.
911; June 25, 1959, Pub. L. 86–70, § 31(c), 73 Stat. 149; July
12, 1960, Pub. L. 86–624, § 29(d), 74 Stat. 419; Oct. 5, 1961,
Pub. L. 87–395, § 5, 75 Stat. 826; Sept. 25, 1962, Pub. L.
87–688, § 4(a)(2), 76 Stat. 587, related to allotment per-
centages, and contained various definitions, prior to
the general amendment of this subchapter by Pub. L.
88–443. See section 291b of this title.
Provisions similar to those comprising this section
were contained in section 291h(e) of this title, act July
1, 1944, ch. 373, title VI, § 625, as added Aug. 13, 1946, ch.
958, § 2, 60 Stat. 1041; amended Oct. 25, 1949, ch. 722,
§ 3(c), 63 Stat. 899, 901; July 12, 1954, ch. 471, § 4(b), 68
Stat. 464, prior to the general amendment of this sub-
chapter by Pub. L. 88–443.
AMENDMENTS
1984—Pub. L. 98–369 amended section generally. Prior
to amendment, section read as follows: ‘‘If any facility
with respect to which funds have been paid under sec-
tion 291f of this title shall, at any time within twenty
years after the completion of co
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 42 U.S.C. § 291j
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 42 U.S.C. § 291j. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.