22 U.S.C. § 7201 — Definitions

Page 1936 TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE § 7115 1 So in original. Probably should be section ‘‘7204’’. of the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 which comprises this chapter. § 7115. Ensuring protection and confidentiality for survivors of human trafficking (a) Definitions In this section— (1) the term ‘‘covered grant’’ means a grant from the Attorney General or the Secretary of Health and Human Services under section 7104(b), 7105(b), or 7105(f) of this title; and (2) the term ‘‘covered recipient’’ means a grantee or subgrantee receiving funds under a covered grant. (b) Grant conditions Covered grants and covered recipients shall be subject, at the election of the Attorney General or the Secretary of Health and Human Services, as applicable, to— (1) the conditions under section 40002(b)(2) of the Violence Against Women Act of 1994 (34 U.S.C. 12291(b)(2)) that apply with respect to grants under such Act and grantees and sub- grantees for such grants; or (2) the conditions under section 306(c)(5) of the Family Violence Prevention and Services Act (42 U.S.C. 10406(c)(5)) that apply with re- spect to grants under such Act [42 U.S.C. 10401 et seq.] and grantees and subgrantees for such grants. (c) Department of Justice-sponsored research Nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit a covered recipient from sharing per- sonally identifying information with researchers seeking the information for the purposes of con- ducting research— (1) that is funded by the Department of Jus- tice; (2) for which protections are in place in ac- cordance with the requirements under part 22 of title 28, Code of Federal Regulations, or any successor thereto, and section 10231(a) of title 34; and (3) for which a current privacy certificate is on file documenting how the researchers in- tend to fulfill the obligations under such part 22. (Pub. L. 106–386, div. A, § 114, as added Pub. L. 117–347, title I, § 103, Jan. 5, 2023, 136 Stat. 6200.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT The Violence Against Women Act of 1994, referred to in subsec. (b)(1), is title IV of Pub. L. 103–322, Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 1902. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see section 40001 of Pub. L. 103–322, set out as a Short Title of 1994 Act note under section 10101 of Title 34, Crime Control and Law Enforcement, and Tables. The Family Violence Prevention and Services Act, referred to in subsec. (b)(2), is title III of Pub. L. 98–457, Oct. 9, 1984, 98 Stat. 1757, which is classified generally to chapter 110 (§ 10401 et seq.) of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under sec- tion 10401 of Title 42 and Tables. CHAPTER 79—TRADE SANCTIONS REFORM AND EXPORT ENHANCEMENT Sec. 7201. Definitions. Sec. 7202. Restriction. 7203. Exceptions. 7204. Termination of sanctions. 7205. State sponsors of international terrorism. 7206. Congressional procedures. 7207. Prohibition on United States assistance and financing. 7208. Prohibition on additional imports from Cuba. 7209. Requirements relating to certain travel-re- lated transactions with Cuba. 7210. Application of the Trade Sanctions Reform and Export Enhancement Act. 7211. Technical clarification relating to provision of material support to terrorism. § 7201. Definitions In this chapter: (1) Agricultural commodity The term ‘‘agricultural commodity’’ has the meaning given the term in section 102 of the Agricultural Trade Act of 1978 (7 U.S.C. 5602). (2) Agricultural program The term ‘‘agricultural program’’ means— (A) any program administered under the Food for Peace Act (7 U.S.C. 1691 et seq.); (B) any program administered under sec- tion 1431 of title 7; (C) any program administered under the Agricultural Trade Act of 1978 (7 U.S.C. 5601 et seq.); (D) any commercial export sale of agricul- tural commodities; or (E) any export financing (including credits or credit guarantees) provided by the United States Government for agricultural com- modities. (3) Joint resolution The term ‘‘joint resolution’’ means— (A) in the case of section 7202(a)(1) of this title, only a joint resolution introduced within 10 session days of Congress after the date on which the report of the President under section 7202(a)(1) of this title is re- ceived by Congress, the matter after the re- solving clause of which is as follows: ‘‘That Congress approves the report of the Presi- dent pursuant to section 903(a)(1) of the Trade Sanctions Reform and Export En- hancement Act of 2000, transmitted on lllllll.’’, with the blank completed with the appropriate date; and (B) in the case of section 7205(1) 1 of this title, only a joint resolution introduced within 10 session days of Congress after the date on which the report of the President under section 7205(2) 1 of this title is received by Congress, the matter after the resolving clause of which is as follows: ‘‘That Congress approves the report of the President pursu- ant to section 906(1) of the Trade Sanctions Reform and Export Enhancement Act of 2000, transmitted on lllllll.’’, with the blank completed with the appropriate date. (4) Medical device The term ‘‘medical device’’ has the meaning given the term ‘‘device’’ in section 321 of title 21. Page 1937 TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE § 7203 (5) Medicine The term ‘‘medicine’’ has the meaning given the term ‘‘drug’’ in section 321 of title 21. (6) Unilateral agricultural sanction The term ‘‘unilateral agricultural sanction’’ means any prohibition, restriction, or condi- tion on carrying out an agricultural program with respect to a foreign country or foreign entity that is imposed by the United States for reasons of foreign policy or national secu- rity, except in a case in which the United States imposes the measure pursuant to— (A) a multilateral regime and the other member countries of that regime have agreed to impose substantially equivalent measures; or (B) a mandatory decision of the United Na- tions Security Council. (7) Unilateral medical sanction The term ‘‘unilateral medical sanction’’ means any prohibition, restriction, or condi- tion on exports of, or the provision of assist- ance consisting of, medicine or a medical de- vice with respect to a foreign country or for- eign entity that is imposed by the United States for reasons of foreign policy or national security, except in a case in which the United States imposes the measure pursuant to— (A) a multilateral regime and the other member countries of that regime have agreed to impose substantially equivalent measures; or (B) a mandatory decision of the United Na- tions Security Council. (Pub. L. 106–387, § 1(a) [title IX, § 902], Oct. 28, 2000, 114 Stat. 1549, 1549A–67; Pub. L. 110–246, title III, § 3001(b)(1)(A), (2)(X), June 18, 2008, 122 Stat. 1820, 1821; Pub. L. 113–79, title I, § 1423(b), Feb. 7, 2014, 128 Stat. 695.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT The Food for Peace Act, referred to in par. (2)(A), is act July 10, 1954, ch. 469, 68 Stat. 454, which is classified principally to chapter 41 (§ 1691 et seq.) of Title 7, Agri- culture. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 1691 of Title 7 and Tables. The Agricultural Trade Act of 1978, referred to in par. (2)(C), is Pub. L. 95–501, Oct. 21, 1978, 92 Stat. 1685, as amended generally by Pub. L. 101–624, title XV, § 1531, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 3668, which is classified generally to chapter 87 (§ 5601 et seq.) of Title 7, Agriculture. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 5601 of Title 7 and Tables. Section 903(a)(1) of the Trade Sanctions Reform and Export Enhancement Act of 2000, referred to in par. (3)(A), is section 1(a) [title IX, § 903(a)(1)] of Pub. L. 106–387, which is classified to section 7202(a)(1) of this title. Section 906 of the Trade Sanctions Reform and Ex- port Enhancement Act of 2000, referred to in par. (3)(B), is section 1(a) [title IX, § 906] of Pub. L. 106–387, which is classified to section 7205 of this title. Provisions re- lating to report of the President and enactment into law of a joint resolution are contained in section 905 of the Act, which is classified to section 7204 of this title. AMENDMENTS 2014—Par. (2)(D)–(F). Pub. L. 113–79 redesignated sub- pars. (E) and (F) as (D) and (E), respectively, and struck out former subpar. (D) which read as follows: ‘‘the dairy export incentive program administered under sec- tion 713a–14 of title 15;’’. 2008—Par. (2)(A). Pub. L. 110–246 substituted ‘‘Food for Peace Act’’ for ‘‘Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954’’. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2008 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 110–246 effective May 22, 2008, see section 4(b) of Pub. L. 110–246, set out as an Effec- tive Date note under section 8701 of Title 7, Agri- culture. EFFECTIVE DATE Pub. L. 106–387, § 1(a) [title IX, § 911], Oct. 28, 2000, 114 Stat. 1549, 1549A–72, provided that: ‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.—Except as provided in subsection (b), this title [enacting this chapter] shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 28, 2000], and shall apply thereafter in any fiscal year. ‘‘(b) EXISTING SANCTIONS.—In the case of any unilat- eral agricultural sanction or unilateral medical sanc- tion that is in effect as of the date of enactment of this Act, this title shall take effect 120 days after the date of enactment of this Act, and shall apply thereafter in any fiscal year.’’ SHORT TITLE Pub. L. 106–387, § 1(a) [title IX, § 901], Oct. 28, 2000, 114 Stat. 1549, 1549A–67, provided that: ‘‘This title [enacting this chapter] may be cited as the ‘Trade Sanctions Re- form and Export Enhancement Act of 2000’.’’ DEFINITIONS Pub. L. 106–387, § 1(a) [title VII, § 775], Oct. 28, 2000, 114 Stat. 1549, 1549A–45, provided that: ‘‘For purposes of ad- ministering title IX of this Act [enacting this chapter], the term ‘agricultural commodity’ shall also include fertilizer and organic fertilizer, except to the extent provided pursuant to section 904 of that title [22 U.S.C. 7203].’’ § 7202. Restriction (a) New sanctions Except as provided in sections 7203 and 7204 of this title and notwithstanding any other provi- sion of law, the President may not impose a uni- lateral agricultural sanction or unilateral med- ical sanction against a foreign country or for- eign entity, unless— (1) not later than 60 days before the sanction is proposed to be imposed, the President sub- mits a report to Congress that— (A) describes the activity proposed to be prohibited, restricted, or conditioned; and (B) describes the actions by the foreign country or foreign entity that justify the sanction; and (2) there is enacted into law a joint resolu- tion stating the approval of Congress for the report submitted under paragraph (1). (b) Existing sanctions The President shall terminate any unilateral agricultural sanction or unilateral medical sanction that is in effect as of October 28, 2000. (Pub. L. 106–387, § 1(a) [title IX, § 903], Oct. 28, 2000, 114 Stat. 1549, 1549A–68.) § 7203. Exceptions Section 7202 of this title shall not affect any authority or requirement to impose (or continue