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16 U.S.C. § 475 — Purposes for which national forests may be
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 927
TITLE 16—CONSERVATION
§ 477
1 See References in Text note below.
1100, set out in the Appendix to Title 5, Government Or-
ganization and Employees.
‘‘Secretary of the Interior or such officer as he may
designate’’ substituted in text for ‘‘Commissioner of
the General Land Office’’ on authority of Reorg. Plan
No. 3 of 1946, set out in the Appendix to Title 5.
‘‘Bureau of Land Management’’ substituted for ‘‘Gen-
eral Land Office’’ on authority of Reorg. Plan No. 3 of
1946, set out in the Appendix to Title 5. The ‘‘General
Land Office’’ was abolished by Reorg. Plan No. 3 of 1946
with its functions consolidated with that of the Graz-
ing Service to form a new agency in the Department of
the Interior to be known as the Bureau of Land Man-
agement.
For transfer of functions of other officers, employees,
and agencies of Department of the Interior, with cer-
tain exceptions, to Secretary of the Interior, with
power to delegate, see Reorg. Plan No. 3 of 1950, §§ 1, 2,
eff. May 24, 1950, 15 F.R. 3174, 64 Stat. 1262, set out in
the Appendix to Title 5.
§ 475. Purposes for which national forests may be
established and administered
All public lands designated and reserved prior
to June 4, 1897, by the President of the United
States under the provisions of section 471 1 of
this title, the orders for which shall be and re-
main in full force and effect, unsuspended and
unrevoked, and all public lands that may here-
after be set aside and reserved as national for-
ests under said section, shall be as far as prac-
ticable controlled and administered in accord-
ance with the following provisions. No national
forest shall be established, except to improve
and protect the forest within the boundaries, or
for the purpose of securing favorable conditions
of
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Page 927
TITLE 16—CONSERVATION
§ 477
1 See References in Text note below.
1100, set out in the Appendix to Title 5, Government Or-
ganization and Employees.
‘‘Secretary of the Interior or such officer as he may
designate’’ substituted in text for ‘‘Commissioner of
the General Land Office’’ on authority of Reorg. Plan
No. 3 of 1946, set out in the Appendix to Title 5.
‘‘Bureau of Land Management’’ substituted for ‘‘Gen-
eral Land Office’’ on authority of Reorg. Plan No. 3 of
1946, set out in the Appendix to Title 5. The ‘‘General
Land Office’’ was abolished by Reorg. Plan No. 3 of 1946
with its functions consolidated with that of the Graz-
ing Service to form a new agency in the Department of
the Interior to be known as the Bureau of Land Man-
agement.
For transfer of functions of other officers, employees,
and agencies of Department of the Interior, with cer-
tain exceptions, to Secretary of the Interior, with
power to delegate, see Reorg. Plan No. 3 of 1950, §§ 1, 2,
eff. May 24, 1950, 15 F.R. 3174, 64 Stat. 1262, set out in
the Appendix to Title 5.
§ 475. Purposes for which national forests may be
established and administered
All public lands designated and reserved prior
to June 4, 1897, by the President of the United
States under the provisions of section 471 1 of
this title, the orders for which shall be and re-
main in full force and effect, unsuspended and
unrevoked, and all public lands that may here-
after be set aside and reserved as national for-
ests under said section, shall be as far as prac-
ticable controlled and administered in accord-
ance with the following provisions. No national
forest shall be established, except to improve
and protect the forest within the boundaries, or
for the purpose of securing favorable conditions
of water flows, and to furnish a continuous sup-
ply of timber for the use and necessities of citi-
zens of the United States; but it is not the pur-
pose or intent of these provisions, or of said sec-
tion, to authorize the inclusion therein of lands
more valuable for the mineral therein, or for ag-
ricultural purposes, than for forest purposes.
(June 4, 1897, ch. 2, § 1, 30 Stat. 34.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Section 471 of this title, referred to in text, was re-
pealed by Pub. L. 94–579, title VII, § 704(a), Oct. 21, 1976,
90 Stat. 2792.
CODIFICATION
‘‘National forests’’ and ‘‘national forest’’ substituted
in text for ‘‘public forest reserves’’ and ‘‘public forest
reservation’’, respectively, on authority of act Mar. 4,
1907, ch. 2907, 34 Stat. 1269, which provided that forest
reserves shall hereafter be known as national forests.
§ 476. Repealed. Pub. L. 94–588, § 13, Oct. 22, 1976,
90 Stat. 2958
Section, acts June 4, 1897, ch. 2, § 1, 30 Stat. 35; June
9, 1900, ch. 804, 31 Stat. 661; Feb. 1, 1905, ch. 288, § 1, 33
Stat. 628; June 30, 1906, ch. 3913, 34 Stat. 684; Mar. 3,
1925, ch. 457, § 3, 43 Stat. 1132; May 27, 1952, ch. 337, 66
Stat. 95, authorized the Secretary of Agriculture to sell
timber from national forests. See section 472a of this
title.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
VALIDATION OF TIMBER SALES CONTRACTS
Pub. L. 94–588, § 15, Oct. 22, 1976, 90 Stat. 2960, provided
that:
‘‘(a) Timber sales made pursuant to the Act of June
4, 1897 (30 Stat. 35, as amended; 16 U.S.C. 476), prior to
the date of enactment of this section [Oct. 22, 1976]
shall not be invalid if the timber was sold in accord
with Forest Service silvicultural practices and sales
procedures in effect at the time of the sale, subject to
the provisions of subsection (b) of this section.
‘‘(b) The Secretary of Agriculture is directed, in de-
veloping five-year operating plans under the provisions
of existing fifty-year timber sales contracts in Alaska,
to revise such contracts to make them consistent with
the guidelines and standards provided for in the Forest
and Rangeland Renewable Resources Planning Act of
1974, as amended [16 U.S.C. 1600 et seq.], and to reflect
such revisions in the contract price of timber. Any such
action shall not be inconsistent with valid contract
rights approved by the final judgment of a court of
competent jurisdiction.’’
§ 477. Use of timber and stone by settlers
The Secretary of Agriculture may permit,
under regulations to be prescribed by him, the
use of timber and stone found upon national for-
ests, free of charge, by bona fide settlers, min-
ers, residents, and prospectors for minerals, for
firewood,
fencing,
buildings,
mining,
prospecting, and other domestic purposes, as
may be needed by such persons for such pur-
poses; such timber to be used within the State
or Territory, respectively, where such national
forests may be located.
(June 4, 1897, ch. 2, § 1, 30 Stat. 35; Feb. 1, 1905,
ch. 288, § 1, 33 Stat. 628.)
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
‘‘National forests’’ substituted in text for ‘‘reserva-
tions’’ on authority of act Mar. 4, 1907, ch. 2907, 34 Stat.
1269, which provided that forest reserves shall hereafter
be known as national forests.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS
Act Feb. 1, 1905 transferred certain functions with re-
gard to administration of public forests from Secretary
of the Interior to Secretary of Agriculture.
Executive Documents
TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS
Enforcement functions of Secretary or other official
in Department of Agriculture, insofar as they involve
lands and programs under jurisdiction of that Depart-
ment, related to compliance with provisions of sections
473, 474 to 482, and 551 of this title with respect to pre-
construction, construction, and initial operation of
transportation system for Canadian and Alaskan nat-
ural gas transferred to Federal Inspector, Office of Fed-
eral Inspector for Alaska Natural Gas Transportation
System, until first anniversary of date of initial oper-
ation of Alaska Natural Gas Transportation System,
see Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1979, §§ 102(f), 203(a), 44 F.R.
33663, 33666, 93 Stat. 1373, 1376, effective July 1, 1979, set
out in the Appendix to Title 5, Government Organiza-
tion and Employees. Office of Federal Inspector for the
Alaska Natural Gas Transportation System abolished
and functions and authority vested in Inspector trans-
ferred to Secretary of Energy by section 3012(b) of Pub.
L. 102–486, set out as an Abolition of Office of Federal
Inspector note under section 719e of Title 15, Commerce
and Trade. Functions and authority vested in Sec-
retary of Energy subsequently transferred to Federal
Coordinator for Alaska Natural Gas Transportation
Projects by section 720d(f) of Title 15.
Cross-references
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
The Congress finds that—
(1) the management of the Nation’s renewable resources is highly complex and the uses, demand for, and supply of the various resources are subject to change over time;
(2) the public interest is served by the Forest Service, Department of Agriculture, in cooperation with other agencies, assessing the Nation’s renewable resources, and developing and preparing a national renewable resource program, which is periodically reviewed and updated;
(3) to serve the national interest, the renewable resource program must be based on a comprehensive assessment of present and anticipated uses, demand for, and supply of renewable resources from the Nation’s public and private forests and rangelands, through analysis of environmental and economic impacts, coordination of multiple use and sustained yield opportunities as provided in the Multiple-Use Sustained-Yield Act of 1960 (74 Stat. 215; [16 U.S.C. 528–531](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section528–531&num=0&edition=prelim)), and public participation in the development of the program;
(4) the new knowledge derived from coordinated public and private research programs will promote a sound technical and ecological base for effective management, use, and protection of the Nation’s renewable resources;
(5) inasmuch as the majority of the Nation’s forests and rangeland is under private, State, and local governmental management and the Nation’s major capacity to produce goods and services is based on these nonfederally managed renewable resources, the Federal Government should be a catalyst to encourage and assist these owners in the efficient long-term use and improvement of these lands and their renewable resources consistent with the principles of sustained yield and
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 16 U.S.C. § 1600
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 16 U.S.C. § 1600. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1947
TITLE 16—CONSERVATION
§ 1600
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original
‘‘this Act’’, meaning Pub. L. 93–205, Dec. 28, 1973, 81
Stat. 884, known as the Endangered Species Act of 1973,
which is classified principally to this chapter. For com-
plete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short
Title note set out under section 1531 of this title and
Tables.
AMENDMENTS
2000—Pub. L. 106–201, in introductory provisions, sub-
stituted ‘‘Notwithstanding section 3003 of Public Law
104–66 (31 U.S.C. 1113 note; 109 Stat. 734), on’’ for ‘‘On’’.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2000 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 106–201, § 1(b), May 18, 2000, 114 Stat. 307, pro-
vided that: ‘‘The amendment made by this section
[amending this section] takes effect on the earlier of—
‘‘(1) the date of enactment of this Act [May 18,
2000]; or
‘‘(2) December 19, 1999.’’
CHAPTER 36—FOREST AND RANGELAND
RENEWABLE RESOURCES PLANNING
SUBCHAPTER I—PLANNING
Sec.
1600.
Congressional findings.
1601.
Renewable Resource Assessment.
1602.
Renewable Resource Program; preparation by
Secretary and transmittal to President;
purpose and development of program; time
of preparation, updating and contents.
1603.
National Forest System resource inventories;
development, maintenance, and updating by
Secretary as part of Assessment.
1604.
National Forest System land and resource
management plans.
1605.
Protection, use and management of renew-
able resources on non-Federal lands; utili-
zation of Assessment, surveys and Program
by Secretary to assist States, etc.
1606.
Budget requests by President for Forest Serv-
ice activities.
1606a.
Reforestation Trust Fund.
1607.
National Forest System renewable resource
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 16 U.S.C. § 1600
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 16 U.S.C. § 1600. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
All public lands designated and reserved prior to June 4, 1897, by the President of the United States under the provisions of section 471 11 See References in Text note below. of this title, the orders for which shall be and remain in full force and effect, unsuspended and unrevoked, and all public lands that may hereafter be set aside and reserved as national forests under said section, shall be as far as practicable controlled and administered in accordance with the following provisions. No national forest shall be established, except to improve and protect the forest within the boundaries, or for the purpose of securing favorable conditions of water flows, and to furnish a continuous supply of timber for the use and necessities of citizens of the United States; but it is not the purpose or intent of these provisions, or of said section, to authorize the inclusion therein of lands more valuable for the mineral therein, or for agricultural purposes, than for forest purposes.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 16 U.S.C. § 475
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
Section, acts June 4, 1897, ch. 2, § 1, 30 Stat. 35; June 9, 1900, ch. 804, 31 Stat. 661; Feb. 1, 1905, ch. 288, § 1, 33 Stat. 628; June 30, 1906, ch. 3913, 34 Stat. 684; Mar. 3, 1925, ch. 457, § 3, 43 Stat. 1132; May 27, 1952, ch. 337, 66 Stat. 95, authorized the Secretary of Agriculture to sell timber from national forests. See [section 472a of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section472a&num=0&edition=prelim).
#### Validation of Timber Sales Contracts
Pub. L. 94–588, § 15, Oct. 22, 1976, 90 Stat. 2960, provided that: “(a) Timber sales made pursuant to the Act of June 4, 1897 (30 Stat. 35, as amended; [16 U.S.C. 476](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section476&num=0&edition=prelim)), prior to the date of enactment of this section [Oct. 22, 1976] shall not be invalid if the timber was sold in accord with Forest Service silvicultural practices and sales procedures in effect at the time of the sale, subject to the provisions of subsection (b) of this section. “(b) The Secretary of Agriculture is directed, in developing five-year operating plans under the provisions of existing fifty-year timber sales contracts in Alaska, to revise such contracts to make them consistent with the guidelines and standards provided for in the Forest and Rangeland Renewable Resources Planning Act of 1974, as amended [[16 U.S.C. 1600](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section1600&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.], and to reflect such revisions in the contract price of timber. Any such action shall not be inconsistent with valid contract rights approved by the final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction.”
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 16 U.S.C. § 476
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 16 U.S.C. § 476. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 927
TITLE 16—CONSERVATION
§ 477
1 See References in Text note below.
1100, set out in the Appendix to Title 5, Government Or-
ganization and Employees.
‘‘Secretary of the Interior or such officer as he may
designate’’ substituted in text for ‘‘Commissioner of
the General Land Office’’ on authority of Reorg. Plan
No. 3 of 1946, set out in the Appendix to Title 5.
‘‘Bureau of Land Management’’ substituted for ‘‘Gen-
eral Land Office’’ on authority of Reorg. Plan No. 3 of
1946, set out in the Appendix to Title 5. The ‘‘General
Land Office’’ was abolished by Reorg. Plan No. 3 of 1946
with its functions consolidated with that of the Graz-
ing Service to form a new agency in the Department of
the Interior to be known as the Bureau of Land Man-
agement.
For transfer of functions of other officers, employees,
and agencies of Department of the Interior, with cer-
tain exceptions, to Secretary of the Interior, with
power to delegate, see Reorg. Plan No. 3 of 1950, §§ 1, 2,
eff. May 24, 1950, 15 F.R. 3174, 64 Stat. 1262, set out in
the Appendix to Title 5.
§ 475. Purposes for which national forests may be
established and administered
All public lands designated and reserved prior
to June 4, 1897, by the President of the United
States under the provisions of section 471 1 of
this title, the orders for which shall be and re-
main in full force and effect, unsuspended and
unrevoked, and all public lands that may here-
after be set aside and reserved as national for-
ests under said section, shall be as far as prac-
ticable controlled and administered in accord-
ance with the following provisions. No national
forest shall be established, except to improve
and protect the forest within the boundaries, or
for the purpose of securing favorable conditions
of
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 16 U.S.C. § 476
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 16 U.S.C. § 476. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.