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42 U.S.C. § 8412 — Judicial review
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 7606
TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
§ 8412
tioning if he determines that such questioning is
duplicative or is not likely to result in a timely
and effective resolution of such issues. Any oral
or documentary evidence may be received, but
the Secretary as a matter of policy shall provide
for the exclusion of irrelevant, immaterial, or
unduly repetitious evidence.
(2) A rule or order subject to this section may
not be issued except on consideration of the
whole record or those parts thereof cited by a
party and supported by and in accordance with
the reliable, probative, and substantial evidence.
(e) Transcript
A transcript shall be kept of any public hear-
ing made in accordance with this section.
(f) Environmental Protection Agency comment
A copy of any proposed rule or order to be pre-
scribed or issued by the Secretary which im-
poses a prohibition under this chapter (other
than under section 8374 of this title), or a peti-
tion for an exemption (or permit) under this
chapter (other than under section 8374 of this
title), shall be transmitted by the Secretary to
the Administrator of the Environmental Protec-
tion Agency and the Secretary shall request
such agency to comment thereon within the pe-
riod provided to the public unless a longer pe-
riod is provided under the Clean Air Act [42
U.S.C. 7401 et seq.]. In any such case, the Admin-
istrator of the Environmental Protection Agen-
cy shall be afforded the same opportunity to
comment and question as is provided other in-
terested persons under subsection (d).
(g) Repealed. Pub. L. 100–42, § 1(c)(16)(E), May 21,
1987, 101 Stat. 313
(h) Coordination with other provisions of law
(1) Except as provided in sections 8412(c)(4),
8433(d)(5), and 8434 of this title, title V of the De-
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Page 7606
TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
§ 8412
tioning if he determines that such questioning is
duplicative or is not likely to result in a timely
and effective resolution of such issues. Any oral
or documentary evidence may be received, but
the Secretary as a matter of policy shall provide
for the exclusion of irrelevant, immaterial, or
unduly repetitious evidence.
(2) A rule or order subject to this section may
not be issued except on consideration of the
whole record or those parts thereof cited by a
party and supported by and in accordance with
the reliable, probative, and substantial evidence.
(e) Transcript
A transcript shall be kept of any public hear-
ing made in accordance with this section.
(f) Environmental Protection Agency comment
A copy of any proposed rule or order to be pre-
scribed or issued by the Secretary which im-
poses a prohibition under this chapter (other
than under section 8374 of this title), or a peti-
tion for an exemption (or permit) under this
chapter (other than under section 8374 of this
title), shall be transmitted by the Secretary to
the Administrator of the Environmental Protec-
tion Agency and the Secretary shall request
such agency to comment thereon within the pe-
riod provided to the public unless a longer pe-
riod is provided under the Clean Air Act [42
U.S.C. 7401 et seq.]. In any such case, the Admin-
istrator of the Environmental Protection Agen-
cy shall be afforded the same opportunity to
comment and question as is provided other in-
terested persons under subsection (d).
(g) Repealed. Pub. L. 100–42, § 1(c)(16)(E), May 21,
1987, 101 Stat. 313
(h) Coordination with other provisions of law
(1) Except as provided in sections 8412(c)(4),
8433(d)(5), and 8434 of this title, title V of the De-
partment of Energy Organization Act (42 U.S.C.
7191, et seq.) shall not apply with respect to this
chapter.
(2) The preceding provisions of this section
shall not apply with respect to any exercise of
authority under section 8374 of this title.
(3) The procedures applicable under this chap-
ter shall not—
(A) be considered to be modified or affected
by any other provision of law unless such
other provision specifically amends this chap-
ter (or provisions of law cited herein), or
(B) be considered to be superseded by any
other provision of law unless such other provi-
sion does so in specific terms, referring to this
chapter, and declaring that such provision su-
persedes, in whole or in part, the procedures of
this chapter.
(Pub. L. 95–620, title VII, § 701, Nov. 9, 1978, 92
Stat. 3329; Pub. L. 100–42, § 1(c)(16), May 21, 1987,
101 Stat. 313.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This chapter, referred to in subsecs. (a) to (c)(1),
(d)(1), (f), and (h)(1), (3), was in the original ‘‘this Act’’,
meaning Pub. L. 95–620, Nov. 9, 1978, 92 Stat. 3289,
known as the Powerplant and Industrial Fuel Use Act
of 1978, which is classified principally to this chapter.
For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see
Short Title note set out under section 8301 of this title
and Tables.
The Clean Air Act, referred to in subsec. (f), is act
July 14, 1955, ch. 360, 69 Stat. 322, which is classified
generally to chapter 85 (§ 7401 et seq.) of this title. For
complete classification of this Act to the Code, see
Short Title note set out under section 7401 of this title
and Tables.
The Department of Energy Organization Act, referred
to in subsec. (h)(1), is Pub. L. 95–91, Aug. 4, 1977, 91 Stat.
567. Title V of the Department of Energy Organization
Act is classified generally to subchapter V (§ 7191 et
seq.) of chapter 84 of this title. For complete classifica-
tion of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set
out under section 7101 of this title and Tables.
AMENDMENTS
1987—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 100–42, § 1(c)(16)(A), struck
out ‘‘(other than under section 8372 of this title)’’ after
‘‘this chapter’’ and ‘‘or installation’’ after ‘‘power-
plant’’.
Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 100–42, § 1(c)(16)(B)(i), (ii),
struck out ‘‘or for any permit under section 8375 of this
title’’ after ‘‘this chapter’’ and ‘‘or permit’’ after ‘‘such
exemption’’.
Subsec. (c)(2). Pub. L. 100–42, § 1(c)(16)(B)(iii), struck
out ‘‘or, where appropriate, major fuel-burning instal-
lation’’ after ‘‘powerplant’’.
Subsec. (c)(3). Pub. L. 100–42, § 1(c)(16)(B)(i), struck
out ‘‘or permit’’ after ‘‘exemption’’ in two places.
Subsec. (c)(4). Pub. L. 100–42, § 1(c)(16)(B)(iv), struck
out par. (4) which read as follows: ‘‘Any order for the
approval of a system compliance plan under section
8391 of this title, and any petition for such an order,
shall be treated for purposes of this subchapter the
same as an order (or petition) for an exemption.’’
Subsec. (d)(1). Pub. L. 100–42, § 1(c)(16)(C), struck out
‘‘(or permit)’’ after ‘‘an exemption’’ and ‘‘(other than
under section 8372 of this title)’’ after ‘‘under this chap-
ter’’.
Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 100–42, § 1(c)(16)(D), struck out
‘‘8372 or’’ after ‘‘(other than under section’’ in two
places.
Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 100–42, § 1(c)(16)(E), struck out
subsec. (g) which read as follows: ‘‘A copy of any pro-
posed rule or order to be prescribed or issued by the
Secretary which imposes a prohibition under this chap-
ter (other than under section 8372 or 8374 of this title)
with respect to a major fuel-burning installation or a
boiler subject to section 8371 of this title or a petition
by such installation or boiler for an exemption (or per-
mit) under this chapter (other than under section 8372
or 8374 of this title), shall be transmitted by the Sec-
retary to the Federal Trade Commission and the Sec-
retary shall request such Commission to comment
thereon within the period provided to the public. In any
such case, the Federal Trade Commission shall be af-
forded the same opportunity to comment and question
as is provided other interested persons under sub-
section (d).’’
§ 8412. Judicial review
(a) Publication and delay of prohibition or ex-
emption to allow for review
Any final rule or order prescribed by the Sec-
retary imposing a prohibition or granting an ex-
emption (or permit) under this chapter shall be
published in the Federal Register, and shall not
take effect earlier than the 60th calendar day
after such rule or order is published.
(b) Publication of denial of exemption or permit
Any final order issued by the Secretary deny-
ing any petition for an exemption or a permit
under this chapter shall be published in the Fed-
eral Register, together with the reasons for such
action.
Page 7607
TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
§ 8422
(c) Judicial review
(1) Any person aggrieved by any final rule or
order referred to in subsection (a) or in section
8374 of this title, or by the denial of a petition
for an order granting an exemption (or permit)
referred to in subsection (b), may at any time
before the 60th day after the date such rule,
order, or denial is published under subsection (a)
or (b), file a petition with the United States
court of appeals for the circuit wherein such
person resides, or has his principal place of busi-
ness, for judicial review thereof. A copy of the
petition shall be forthwith transmitted by the
clerk of the court to the Secretary. The Sec-
retary thereupon shall file in the court the writ-
ten submissions to, and transcript of, the writ-
ten or oral proceedings on which the rule or
order was based as provided in section 2112 of
title 28.
(2) Upon the filing of the petition referred to
in paragraph (1), the court shall have jurisdic-
tion to review the rule, order, or denial in ac-
cordance with chapter 7 of title 5, and to grant
appropriate relief as provided in such chapter.
No rule or order (or denial thereof) may be af-
firmed unless supported by substantial evidence.
(3) The judgment of the court affirming or set-
ting aside, in whole or in part, any such rule,
order, or denial shall be final, subject to review
by the Supreme Court of the United States upon
certiorari or certification as provided in section
1254 of title 28.
(4) Subject to the direction and control of the
Attorney General, as provided in section 519 of
title 28, attorneys appointed by the Secretary
may appear for and represent the Secretary in
any proceeding instituted under this section in
accordance with section 7192(c) of this title.
(Pub. L. 95–620, title VII, § 702, Nov. 9, 1978, 92
Stat. 3331.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This chapter, referred to in subsecs. (a) and (b), was
in the original ‘‘this Act’’, meaning Pub. L. 95–620, Nov.
9, 1978, 92 Stat. 3289, known as the Powerplant and In-
dustrial Fuel Use Act of 1978, which is classified prin-
cipally to this chapter. For complete classification of
this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under
section 8301 of this title and Tables.
PART B—INFORMATION AND REPORTING
§ 8421. Information
(a) Authority of Secretary
For purposes of carrying out his responsibil-
ities under this chapter, the Secretary may re-
quire, under the authority of this chapter or any
other authority administered by him, any per-
son owning, operating or controlling any elec-
tric powerplant, or any other person otherwise
subject to this chapter to submit such informa-
tion and reports of any kind or nature directly
to the Secretary necessary to implement the
provisions of this chapter, and insure compli-
ance with the provisions of this chapter, and any
rule or order thereunder. The provisions of sec-
tion 796(d) of title 15 shall apply with respect to
information obtained under this section to the
same extent and in the same manner as it ap-
plies with respect to energy information ob-
tained under section 796 of title 15.
(b) Authority of President and Federal Energy
Regulatory Commission
In the case of responsibilities expressly given
by this chapter to the President or the Federal
Energy Regulatory Commission, subsection (a)
shall be applied as if the references to the Sec-
retary were references to the President or the
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, as the
case may be.
(c) Natural gas usage by electric utilities
(1) For purposes of section 8374(b) of this title
and other emergency authorities, the Secretary
shall obtain data necessary to determine—
(A) within 6 months after August 13, 1981,
the total quantities of natural gas used as a
primary energy source by each electric utility
during calendar year 1977, and
(B) on a semiannual basis, the total quan-
tities of natural gas used as a primary energy
source during the previous 6-month period by
each electric utility.
(2) Repealed. Pub. L. 104–66, title I, § 1051(e),
Dec. 21, 1995, 109 Stat. 716.
(Pub. L. 95–620, title VII, § 711, Nov. 9, 1978, 92
Stat. 3332; Pub. L. 97–35, title X, § 1021(b), Aug.
13, 1981, 95 Stat. 615; Pub. L. 100–42, § 1(c)(17), May
21, 1987, 101 Stat. 313; Pub. L. 104–66, title I,
§ 1051(e), Dec. 21, 1995, 109 Stat. 716.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This chapter, referred to in subsecs. (a) and (b), was
in the original ‘‘this Act’’, meaning Pub. L. 95–620, Nov.
9, 1978, 92 Stat. 3289, known as the Powerplant and In-
dustrial Fuel Use Act of 1978, which is classified prin-
cipally to this chapter. For complete classification of
this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under
section 8301 of this title and Tables.
AMENDMENTS
1995—Subsec. (c)(2). Pub. L. 104–66 struck out par. (2)
which read as follows: ‘‘The Secretary shall include in
each annual report to the Congress under section 8482
of this title a summary of information received by the
Secretary under this subsection.’’
1987—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 100–42 struck out ‘‘or major
fuel-burning installation’’ after ‘‘powerplant’’.
1981—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 97–35 added subsec. (c).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1981 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 97–35 effective Aug. 13, 1981,
see section 1038 of Pub. L. 97–35, set out as a note under
section 6240 of this title.
§ 8422. Compliance report
(a) Generally
Any person owning, operating, or proposing to
operate one or more existing electric power-
plants required to come into compliance with
the prohibitions of this chapter shall on or be-
fore January 1, 1980, and annually thereafter,
submit to the Secretary a report identifying all
such existing electric powerplants owned or op-
erated by such person. Such report shall—
(1) set forth the anticipated schedule for
compliance with the applicable requirements
Cross-references
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) In general**
(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2) and beginning in fiscal year 1987 and in each fiscal year thereafter, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission shall, using the provisions of this section and authority provided by other laws, assess and collect fees and annual charges in any fiscal year in amounts equal to all of the costs incurred by the Commission in that fiscal year.
(2) The provisions of this section shall not affect the authority, requirements, exceptions, or limitations in sections 803(e) and 823a(e) of title 16.
**(b) Basis for assessments** The fees or annual charges assessed shall be computed on the basis of methods that the Commission determines, by rule, to be fair and equitable.
**(c) Estimates** The Commission may assess fees and charges under this section by making estimates based on data available to the Commission at the time of assessment.
**(d) Time of payment** The Commission shall provide that the fees and charges assessed under this section shall be paid by the end of the fiscal year for which they were assessed.
**(e) Adjustments** The Commission shall, after the completion of a fiscal year, make such adjustments in the assessments for such fiscal year as may be necessary to eliminate any overrecovery or underrecovery of its total costs, and any overcharging or undercharging of any person.
**(f) Use of funds** All moneys received under this section shall be credited to the general fund of the Treasury.
**(g) Waiver** The Commission may waive all or part of any fee or annual charge assessed under this section for good cause shown.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 7191
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 42 U.S.C. § 7191. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 7077
TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
§ 7191
§ 7176. Reorganization
For the purposes of chapter 9 of title 5 the
Commission shall be deemed to be an inde-
pendent regulatory agency.
(Pub. L. 95–91, title IV, § 406, Aug. 4, 1977, 91 Stat.
586.)
§ 7177. Access to information
(a) The Secretary, each officer of the Depart-
ment, and each Federal agency shall provide to
the Commission, upon request, such existing in-
formation in the possession of the Department
or other Federal agency as the Commission de-
termines is necessary to carry out its respon-
sibilities under this chapter.
(b) The Secretary, in formulating the informa-
tion to be requested in the reports or investiga-
tions under section 825c and section 825j of title
16 and section 717i and section 717j of title 15
shall include in such reports and investigations
such specific information as requested by the
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission and
copies of all reports, information, results of in-
vestigations and data under said sections shall
be furnished by the Secretary to the Federal En-
ergy Regulatory Commission.
(Pub. L. 95–91, title IV, § 407, Aug. 4, 1977, 91 Stat.
587.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This chapter, referred to in subsec. (a), was in the
original ‘‘this Act’’, meaning Pub. L. 95–91, Aug. 4, 1977,
91 Stat. 565, known as the Department of Energy Orga-
nization Act, which is classified principally to this
chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the
Code, see Short Title note set out under section 7101 of
this title and Tables.
§ 7178. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
fees and annual charges
(a) In general
(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2) and be-
ginning in fiscal year 1987 and in each fiscal year
thereafter, the Federal Ene
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 42 U.S.C. § 7191
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 42 U.S.C. § 7191. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Findings** The Congress finds—
(1) that the predominant part of the Nation’s population is located in its rapidly expanding metropolitan and other urban areas, which generally cross the boundary lines of local jurisdictions and often extend into two or more States;
(2) that the growth in the amount and complexity of air pollution brought about by urbanization, industrial development, and the increasing use of motor vehicles, has resulted in mounting dangers to the public health and welfare, including injury to agricultural crops and livestock, damage to and the deterioration of property, and hazards to air and ground transportation;
(3) that air pollution prevention (that is, the reduction or elimination, through any measures, of the amount of pollutants produced or created at the source) and air pollution control at its source is the primary responsibility of States and local governments; and
(4) that Federal financial assistance and leadership is essential for the development of cooperative Federal, State, regional, and local programs to prevent and control air pollution.
**(b) Declaration** The purposes of this subchapter are—
(1) to protect and enhance the quality of the Nation’s air resources so as to promote the public health and welfare and the productive capacity of its population;
(2) to initiate and accelerate a national research and development program to achieve the prevention and control of air pollution;
(3) to provide technical and financial assistance to State and local governments in connection with the development and execution of their air pollution prevention and control programs; and
(4) to encourage and assist the development and operation of regional air pollution prevention and control programs.
**(c) Pollution prevention** A prim
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 7401
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 42 U.S.C. § 7401. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 7160
TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
§ 7401
Sec.
PART C—CLEAN FUEL VEHICLES
7581.
Definitions.
7582.
Requirements applicable to clean-fuel vehi-
cles.
7583.
Standards for light-duty clean-fuel vehicles.
7584.
Administration and enforcement as per Cali-
fornia standards.
7585.
Standards for heavy-duty clean-fuel vehicles
(GVWR above 8,500 up to 26,000 lbs.).
7586.
Centrally fueled fleets.
7587.
Vehicle conversions.
7588.
Federal agency fleets.
7589.
California pilot test program.
7590.
General provisions.
SUBCHAPTER III—GENERAL PROVISIONS
7601.
Administration.
7602.
Definitions.
7603.
Emergency powers.
7604.
Citizen suits.
7605.
Representation in litigation.
7606.
Federal procurement.
7607.
Administrative proceedings and judicial re-
view.
7608.
Mandatory licensing.
7609.
Policy review.
7610.
Other authority.
7611.
Records and audit.
7612.
Economic impact analyses.
7613.
Repealed.
7614.
Labor standards.
7615.
Separability.
7616.
Sewage treatment grants.
7617.
Economic impact assessment.
7618.
Repealed.
7619.
Air quality monitoring.
7620.
Standardized air quality modeling.
7621.
Employment effects.
7622.
Employee protection.
7623.
Repealed.
7624.
Cost of vapor recovery equipment.
7625.
Vapor recovery for small business marketers
of petroleum products.
7625–1.
Exemptions for certain territories.
7625a.
Statutory construction.
7626.
Authorization of appropriations.
7627.
Air pollution from Outer Continental Shelf
activities.
7628.
Demonstration grant program for local gov-
ernments.
SUBCHAPTER IV—NOISE POLLUTION
7641.
Noise abatement.
7642.
Authorization of appropriations.
SUBCHAPTER IV–A—ACID DEPOSITION CONTROL
7651.
Findings and purposes.
7651a.
Definitions.
7651b.
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 42 U.S.C. § 7401
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 42 U.S.C. § 7401. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Publication and delay of prohibition or exemption to allow for review** Any final rule or order prescribed by the Secretary imposing a prohibition or granting an exemption (or permit) under this chapter shall be published in the Federal Register, and shall not take effect earlier than the 60th calendar day after such rule or order is published.
**(b) Publication of denial of exemption or permit** Any final order issued by the Secretary denying any petition for an exemption or a permit under this chapter shall be published in the Federal Register, together with the reasons for such action.
**(c) Judicial review**
(1) Any person aggrieved by any final rule or order referred to in subsection (a) or in [section 8374 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section8374&num=0&edition=prelim), or by the denial of a petition for an order granting an exemption (or permit) referred to in subsection (b), may at any time before the 60th day after the date such rule, order, or denial is published under subsection (a) or (b), file a petition with the United States court of appeals for the circuit wherein such person resides, or has his principal place of business, for judicial review thereof. A copy of the petition shall be forthwith transmitted by the clerk of the court to the Secretary. The Secretary thereupon shall file in the court the written submissions to, and transcript of, the written or oral proceedings on which the rule or order was based as provided in [section 2112 of title 28](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title28-section2112&num=0&edition=prelim).
(2) Upon the filing of the petition referred to in paragraph (1), the court shall have jurisdiction to review the rule, order, or denial in a
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 8412
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Same stored citation; legal effect and authority still require review.